CN218712605U

CN218712605U - Dyke with self-drainage structure

Info

Publication number: CN218712605U
Application number: CN202222868866.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张霞; 冯铁宾
Original assignee: Hebei Institute of Investigation and Design of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Institute of Investigation and Design of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dike with a self-drainage structure, which relates to the technical field of dikes and comprises a dike body, wherein one side surface of the dike body is provided with two slope surfaces, the side surfaces of the two slope surfaces are both provided with corresponding drainage channels, and the top surface of the dike body is provided with a filter box; the utility model discloses can discharge the ponding of dyke body top surface under the effect of rose box, make the rainwater can not permeate in the middle of the road bed, and can filter the impurity in the middle of the rainwater, avoid producing the pipeline and block up, and filter screen mesh on filter screen plate surface can obtain the clearance under the effect of clearance mechanism, the condition that has avoided the mesh to block up and lead to drainage efficiency to reduce appears, the installing frame can be driven and carry out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction along the guide way at the medial surface of rose box when rotating the runner under drive mechanism's effect, be convenient for its function of performance clearance, and the efficiency of clearance has been improved, the practicality of device has been increased.

Description

Dyke with self-drainage structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dyke technical field especially relates to a dyke of area from drainage structures.

Background

The dike engineering is the most common and effective measure for resisting flood, so the dike engineering is widely applied to water conservancy flood control engineering, the conventional dike in China has various hidden dangers of poor dike body conditions, poor dike body materials, poor building quality and the like, and the dike is often in a problem because of overlarge internal osmotic pressure in the water retaining process.

The self-drainage structure on the road surface of the prior embankment engineering is easy to be blocked by sundries, so that the drainage capability is reduced, rainwater permeates into the roadbed in a large amount, and the drainage capability in the embankment roadbed is weaker, so that the roadbed is easy to soften and settle, and the concrete road surface is easy to break and seriously damaged.

Therefore, it is required to design a bank with a self-draining structure to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and provides a dike with a self-drainage structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the dike with the self-drainage structure comprises a dike body, wherein two slope surfaces are arranged on one side surface of the dike body, corresponding drainage channels are formed in the two slope surfaces, a filter box is arranged on the top surface of the dike body, a filter screen plate is installed on the inner side surface of the end part of the filter box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the filter box, a connecting box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting box, and a drainage pipe is connected between the bottom surface of the filter box and the side surface of the drainage channel in a run-through mode.

Preferably, the clearance mechanism includes the installing frame, the installing frame sets up the medial surface at the rose box, the mounting panel of a plurality of equipartitions of medial surface fixedly connected with of installing frame, it is a plurality of the clearance pole of a plurality of equipartitions of the equal fixedly connected with of top surface of mounting panel is a plurality of be provided with water drainage tank between two adjacent in the mounting panel.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw rotates the medial surface of connection box, the side of rose box and junction box junction link up and has seted up through the groove, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of installing frame, the connecting block passes through groove and cover and establishes the surface at reciprocal lead screw, two guide ways have been seted up to one side medial surface of rose box, two guide blocks that correspond with the guide way of the side fixedly connected with of installing frame, all there is the closing plate, two through mounting groove sliding connection between the interior bottom surface and the interior top surface of through the groove the tip of closing plate all with the side fixed connection of connecting block.

Preferably, the side face of the mounting frame is attached to the inner side face of the filter box, and the diameter of the cleaning rod corresponds to the aperture of the filter mesh on the side face of the filter screen plate.

Preferably, the side surface of the connecting block is attached to the inner side surface of the through groove, and the top end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel.

Preferably, a cover plate is mounted on the inner side face of the top end of the connecting box.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. by arranging the filter box and the cleaning mechanism, accumulated water on the top surface of the embankment body can be discharged under the action of the filter box, so that rainwater cannot permeate into a roadbed, impurities in the rainwater can be filtered, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, filter meshes on the surface of the filter screen plate can be cleaned under the action of the cleaning mechanism, and the condition that the drainage efficiency is reduced due to mesh blockage is avoided;

2. through setting up connecting box and drive mechanism, the installing frame can be driven and carry out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction along the guide way at the medial surface of rose box when rotating the runner under drive mechanism's effect, is convenient for its function of performance clearance, and has improved the efficiency of clearance, has increased the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main body of a dike with a self-drainage structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter box of the dike with the self-draining structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional structural view of a bank body of a bank with a self-draining structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a bank body; 2. a slope surface; 3. a drainage channel; 4. a filter box; 5. filtering the screen plate; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. installing a frame; 62. mounting a plate; 63. cleaning the rod; 64. a water discharge tank; 7. a connecting box; 8. a transmission mechanism; 81. connecting blocks; 82. a reciprocating screw; 83. a guide groove; 84. a through groove; 85. a sealing plate; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a dike with a self-drainage structure comprises a dike body 1, wherein one side surface of the dike body 1 is provided with two sloping surfaces 2, the side surfaces of the two sloping surfaces 2 are respectively provided with a corresponding drainage channel 3, the top surface of the dike body 1 is provided with a filter box 4, the inner side surface of the end part of the filter box 4 is provided with a filter screen plate 5, the inner side surface of the filter box 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises an installation frame 61, the installation frame 61 is arranged on the inner side surface of the filter box 4, the side surface of the installation frame 61 is attached to the inner side surface of the filter box 4, the inner side surface of the installation frame 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed installation plates 62, the top surfaces of the installation plates 62 are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed cleaning rods 63, the diameter of the cleaning rods 63 corresponds to the filtration pore diameter of the side surface of the filter screen plate 5, a drainage groove 64 is arranged between the adjacent installation plates 62, the accumulated water on the top surface of the embankment body 1 can be discharged under the action of the filter box 4, so that the rainwater cannot permeate into a roadbed, impurities in the rainwater can be filtered, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, the filter meshes on the surface of the filter screen plate 5 can be cleaned under the action of the cleaning mechanism 6, the problem that the drainage efficiency is reduced due to the blockage of the meshes is avoided, the side surface of the filter box 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting box 7, the inner side surface of the top end of the connecting box 7 is provided with the cover plate, the inner side surface of the connecting box 7 is provided with the transmission mechanism 8, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a reciprocating lead screw 82, the reciprocating lead screw 82 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the connecting box 7, the top end of the reciprocating lead screw 82 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 9, the side surface of the joint of the filter box 4 and the connecting box 7 is provided with a through groove 84 in a penetrating way, and the side surface of one side of the mounting frame 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 81, the connecting block 81 penetrates through the through groove 84 and is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 82, the side surface of the connecting block 81 is attached to the inner side surface of the through groove 84, two guide grooves 83 are formed in the inner side surface of one side of the filter box 4, two guide blocks corresponding to the guide grooves 83 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting frame 61, sealing plates 85 are connected to the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the through groove 84 in a sliding mode through mounting grooves, the end portions of the two sealing plates 85 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting block 81, when the rotating wheel 9 is rotated under the effect of the transmission mechanism 8, the mounting frame 61 can be driven and can vertically reciprocate on the inner side surface of the filter box 4 along the guide grooves 83, the cleaning function can be conveniently played, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the drain pipe 10 is connected between the bottom surface of the filter box 4 and the side surface of the drain channel 3 in a penetrating mode.

The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation as follows:

when the dike with the self-drainage structure is used, firstly, rainwater can be discharged through the two slope surfaces 2 on the side surfaces of the dike body 1 and the drainage channel 3 on the slope surfaces, accumulated water on the top surface of the dike body 1 can be discharged through the filter box 4 and the drainage pipe 10, if the filter screen plate 5 on the top surface of the filter box 4 is blocked after being used for a long time, a worker can take down the cover plate on the top surface of the connecting box 7 when arriving at a site, then the rotating wheel 9 is rotated, the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 82 is sleeved with the connecting block 81, and the side surface of the connecting block 81 is attached to the inner side surface of the through groove 84, so that the reciprocating lead screw 82 can drive the connecting block 81 to perform reciprocating motion in the vertical direction along the through groove 84 when rotating, the mounting frame 61 is driven to move along the guide groove 83, the cleaning rods 63 on the mounting plate 62 on the mounting plate 61 can clean filter meshes on the filter screen plate 5, the filter meshes are prevented from being blocked, and rainwater cannot enter the connecting box 7 to affect the filter screen plate 82 due to the use of the sealing plate 85 in the drainage process of the filter box 4.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The dike with the self-drainage structure comprises a dike body and is characterized in that two slope surfaces are arranged on one side surface of the dike body, corresponding drainage channels are formed in the two slope surfaces, a filter box is arranged on the top surface of the dike body, a filter screen plate is installed on the inner side surface of the end portion of the filter box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the filter box, a connecting box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting box, and a drainage pipe is connected between the bottom surface of the filter box and the side surface of the drainage channel in a penetrating mode.

2. A dike with a self-draining structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is disposed on the inner side of the filtering box, a plurality of uniformly distributed mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the mounting plates, and a drainage channel is disposed between adjacent mounting plates.

3. The embankment with the self-drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the connecting box, the side surface of the joint of the filtering box and the connecting box is provided with a through groove, the side surface of one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block passes through the through groove and is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the inner side surface of one side of the filtering box is provided with two guide grooves, the side surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with two guide blocks corresponding to the guide grooves, the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the through groove are both slidably connected with sealing plates through mounting grooves, and the end parts of the two sealing plates are both fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting block.

4. The embankment with self-draining structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side of said mounting frame is attached to the inner side of the filtering box, and the diameter of said cleaning rods corresponds to the aperture of the filtering mesh on the side of the filtering mesh plate.

5. The embankment with self-draining structure according to claim 3, wherein the side of said connecting block is attached to the inner side of said through groove, and the top end of said reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel.

6. The dike with the self-draining structure of claim 1, wherein the top inner side of the connecting box is provided with a cover plate.