CN218710239U - Dephenolization refining instrument for cottonseed meal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dephenolization refining appearance of cottonseed meal, including first reation kettle and second reation kettle, be provided with pipeline between first reation kettle and the second reation kettle ' S the outside, first reation kettle is located second reation kettle directly over, first reation kettle ' S the outside is provided with first communicating pipe, second reation kettle ' S the outside is provided with second communicating pipe, is provided with horizontal S-shaped pipe between the bottom of first communicating pipe and the top of second communicating pipe, and the inboard of S-shaped pipe is provided with the horizontally filter screen, the inboard of S-shaped pipe high-order position of buckling is provided with level sensor. This dephenolization refiner of cottonseed meal carries the cottonseed oil in the first reation kettle in the second reation kettle from top to bottom through first communicating pipe, S-shaped pipe and second communicating pipe to carry out the filtration of impurity in the S-shaped pipe, the crooked shape of horizontal S-shaped pipe, and set up the filter screen at middle horizontally and filter, with the height end difference, from bottom to top filter flow, prevent blockking up.

Description

Dephenolization refining instrument for cottonseed meal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed oil refining, in particular to a dephenolization refining instrument for cottonseed meal.

Background

The cottonseed meal is a product which is obtained by using cottonseed as a raw material and deoiling by using a pre-pressing leaching method or a direct leaching method, the existing processing mode of the cottonseed meal mainly adopts direct leaching and pre-leaching technologies, but the refining step of dephenolization and decoloration exists in any processing mode.

Prior art CN216378093U discloses dephenolization refining equipment of cottonseed oil, through be provided with the filter screen in the second connecting pipe, make the filter screen can carry out effectual filtration to the impurity that produces in the one-level reation kettle, avoided impurity and cottonseed oil to together enter into to the second grade reation kettle in and influence the refined quality of cottonseed oil, but this filter screen structure accumulates impurity easily, and be not convenient for clear up impurity, under the velocity of flow of invariant, the filter screen can keep a invariable position, and lose the effect of rocking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dephenolization refining appearance of cottonseed meal possesses the impurity of being convenient for to filter, prevents advantages such as stifled and clearance impurity, has solved among the prior art filtration and has had the problem of collecting together impurity and clearance impurity inconvenience.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a refined appearance of dephenolization of cottonseed meal, includes first reation kettle and second reation kettle, is provided with pipeline between first reation kettle and the second reation kettle ' S the outside, and first reation kettle is located the second reation kettle directly over, first reation kettle ' S the outside is provided with first communicating pipe, second reation kettle ' S the outside is provided with second communicating pipe, is provided with horizontal S-shaped pipe between the bottom of first communicating pipe and the top of second communicating pipe, and the inboard of S-shaped pipe is provided with the horizontally filter screen, the inboard of S-shaped pipe high-order position of buckling is provided with level sensor, the bottom of S-shaped pipe bottom position of buckling is provided with a dirty section of thick bamboo, and the inboard threaded connection of a dirty section of thick bamboo has closed filter assembly, the solenoid valve is installed through the connecting pipe in the outside of dirty section of thick bamboo, and the bottom of solenoid valve is provided with the liquid return pipe that communicates with second reation kettle.

Further, closed filtering component includes threaded connection at the apron of dirty bobbin base portion to and the hemisphere shell shape filter screen of fixing through two connecting rods, wherein, hemisphere shell shape filter screen is located the top of connecting pipe.

Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of the hemispherical shell-shaped filter screen and is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the dirty cylinder.

Furthermore, a programmable controller is arranged on the outer side of the S-shaped pipe, and the liquid level sensor and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the programmable controller.

Further, the filter screen is located between the dirty section of thick bamboo and the opposite side of level sensor.

Further, the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe are both L-shaped.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this dephenolization refining appearance of cottonseed meal, through first communicating pipe, S-shaped pipe and second communicating pipe carry the cottonseed oil in the first reation kettle from top to bottom in the second reation kettle, and carry out the filtration of impurity in the S-shaped pipe, the bending shape of horizontal S-shaped pipe, and set up the filter screen at middle horizontally and filter, with high end difference, from bottom to top filter and flow, prevent blockking up, and at two bending position, set up dirty section of thick bamboo with the low level and collect impurity, set up level sensor with the high level and detect the liquid level, cooperation programmable controller carries out automatic drive and is detained fluid and flows down from dirty section of thick bamboo, thereby the fluid backward flow of detaining above the filter screen is to filter screen backwash, further prevent impurity jam, it is effectual to prevent blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view partially in section of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the structure of fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a first reaction kettle; 101. a first communication pipe; 200. a second reaction kettle; 201. a second communicating pipe; 300. a delivery conduit; 400. an S-shaped pipe; 401. a filter screen; 402. a liquid level sensor; 403. a programmable controller; 500. a dirty drum; 501. a hemispherical shell shaped filter screen; 502. a cover plate; 600. an electromagnetic valve; 601. a connecting pipe; 602. and a liquid return pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the dephenolization refining apparatus for cottonseed meal in the present embodiment includes a first reaction kettle 100 and a second reaction kettle 200, wherein two conveying pipes 300 are disposed between the outer sides of the first reaction kettle 100 and the second reaction kettle 200, and the conveying pipes 300 are used for conveying reaction liquid or air pressure to the first reaction kettle 100 and the second reaction kettle 200.

In this embodiment, first reation kettle 100 is located second reation kettle 200 directly over, first communicating pipe 101 is provided with in the outside of first reation kettle 100, second reation kettle 200 'S the outside is provided with second communicating pipe 201, first communicating pipe 101 and second communicating pipe 201' S shape all is L shape, be provided with horizontal S-shaped pipe 400 between the bottom of first communicating pipe 101 and the top of second communicating pipe 201, through first communicating pipe 101, first reation kettle 100 and second reation kettle 200 intercommunication are connected to S-shaped pipe 400 and second communicating pipe 201, from last to carrying out the transport of cottonseed oil down.

In this embodiment, the inside of S-shaped pipe 400 is provided with horizontal filter screen 401, filter impurity through filter screen 401, prevent that impurity from entering into second reation kettle 200 with the cottonseed oil together, the inboard of the high position bending position of S-shaped pipe 400 is provided with level sensor 402, the bottom of the bottom bending position of S-shaped pipe 400 is provided with dirty section of thick bamboo 500, filter screen 401 is located between the relative one side of dirty section of thick bamboo 500 and level sensor 402, dirty section of thick bamboo 500 is located the left side of filter screen 401, level sensor 402 is located the right side of filter screen 401, when carrying the cottonseed oil, because the high bottom difference of S-shaped pipe 400, impurity through the filter screen 401 filtration can be depositd downwards, and slide into the dirty section of thick bamboo 500 that leans on the bottom along the inside cambered surface of S-shaped pipe 400, thereby prevent filter screen 401 from blockking.

In this embodiment, the inside threaded connection of dirty section of thick bamboo 500 has closed filtering component, closed filtering component includes threaded connection at the apron 502 of dirty section of thick bamboo 500 bottom, and the hemisphere shell-shaped filter screen 501 fixed through two connecting rods, wherein, hemisphere shell-shaped filter screen 501 is located the top of connecting pipe 601, hemisphere shell-shaped filter screen 501's the outside is provided with the sealing washer, and the sealing washer hugs closely with dirty section of thick bamboo 500's inside wall, block dirty section of thick bamboo 500 bottom through apron 502, and can filter dirty section of thick bamboo 500 inside impurity through hemisphere shell-shaped filter screen 501, the inside collection of impurity of hemisphere shell-shaped filter screen 501, and utilize the shape of hemisphere shell-shaped, when the unnecessary hemisphere shell-shaped capacity of impurity of collecting, then need clear up the impurity of collecting.

In this embodiment, the electromagnetic valve 600 is installed on the outer side of the contamination cylinder 500 through the connection pipe 601, the liquid return pipe 602 communicated with the second reaction vessel 200 is installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 600, the programmable controller 403 is installed on the outer side of the S-shaped pipe 400, both the liquid level sensor 402 and the electromagnetic valve 600 are electrically connected with the programmable controller 403, after the liquid level sensor 402 detects that the liquid level is lower than the high-level bending region of the S-shaped pipe 400, a signal is transmitted to the programmable controller 403, the programmable controller 403 controls the electromagnetic valve 600 to open, so that the connection pipe 601 and the liquid return pipe 602 are communicated, oil staying in the S-shaped pipe 400 is automatically conveyed downwards by gravity, the oil flows through the contamination cylinder 500 and is filtered by the hemispherical shell-shaped filter screen 501, impurities stay in the contamination cylinder 500, and then flow into the second reaction vessel 200.

Wherein, to the clearance of hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501, can directly spin down apron 502, break away from dirty section of thick bamboo 500 to demolish hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501 from dirty section of thick bamboo 500, be convenient for to hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501 clearance, prevent to block up.

It should be noted that the S-shaped tube 400 can filter most of the oil, the oil staying in the S-shaped tube 400 is determined according to the tube diameter and the length of the S-shaped tube 400, and when the tube diameter is small and the length is small, the staying oil is only a small part, and the large overall filtering effect of the oil is not affected.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) Filter when carrying main large-traffic fluid through filter screen 401, and set up with level sensor 402' S S-shaped, so that filter screen 401 position has the filterable flow direction of fluid from bottom to top, utilize the gravity of impurity to subside, thereby reduce the volume of collecting and collect impurity on filter screen 401, and when the liquid level is less than level sensor 402, the fluid height of the fluid of detaining in S-shaped pipe 400 still is higher than filter screen 401, when solenoid valve 600 opened, fluid can flow down, and reverse from filter screen 401 from top to bottom flow, automatic reverse impact is detained the impurity on filter screen 401 lower surface, further prevent that impurity from blockking up on filter screen 401, good anti-clogging effect has.

(2) Under the subsidence of impurity, can concentrate in dirty section of thick bamboo 500, and filter fluid through hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501, leave impurity, impurity is accumulated and is collected in hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501, hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501 filters the fluid of detaining in the S-shaped pipe 400, through open down at solenoid valve 600, will detain fluid through connecting pipe 601 and return liquid pipe 602 leading-in to second reation kettle 200, and finally, through screwing down apron 502, can detach hemisphere shell shape filter screen 501 from dirty section of thick bamboo 500, carry out the clearance of whole impurity, be convenient for clear up the impurity of filtering down.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dephenolization refining appearance of cottonseed meal, includes first reation kettle (100) and second reation kettle (200), is provided with pipeline (300), its characterized in that between the outside of first reation kettle (100) and second reation kettle (200): first reation kettle (100) are located second reation kettle (200) directly over, the outside of first reation kettle (100) is provided with first communicating pipe (101), the outside of second reation kettle (200) is provided with second communicating pipe (201), is provided with horizontal S-shaped pipe (400) between the bottom of first communicating pipe (101) and the top of second communicating pipe (201), and the inboard of S-shaped pipe (400) is provided with horizontally filter screen (401), the inboard of S-shaped pipe (400) high position of buckling is provided with level sensor (402), the bottom of S-shaped pipe (400) bottom position of buckling is provided with dirty section of thick bamboo (500), and the inboard threaded connection of dirty section of thick bamboo (500) has closed filtering component, solenoid valve (600) are installed through connecting pipe (601) in the outside of dirty section of thick bamboo (500), and the bottom of solenoid valve (600) is provided with liquid return pipe (602) that communicate with second reation kettle (200).

2. The dephenolizing refiner of cottonseed meal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closed filter assembly comprises a cover plate (502) which is in threaded connection with the bottom of the dirt cylinder (500) and a hemispherical shell-shaped filter screen (501) which is fixed through two connecting rods, wherein the hemispherical shell-shaped filter screen (501) is positioned above the connecting pipe (601).

3. The dephenolizing refiner of cottonseed meal as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outside of hemisphere shell shape filter screen (501) is provided with the sealing washer, and the sealing washer hugs closely with the inside wall of dirty section of thick bamboo (500).

4. The dephenolizing refiner of cottonseed meal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a programmable controller (403) is arranged on the outer side of the S-shaped pipe (400), and the liquid level sensor (402) and the electromagnetic valve (600) are electrically connected with the programmable controller (403).

5. The dephenolizing refiner of cottonseed meal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (401) is positioned between the dirty cylinder (500) and the side opposite to the liquid level sensor (402).

6. The dephenolizing refiner of cottonseed meal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first communicating pipe (101) and the second communicating pipe (201) are both L-shaped.

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