CN218701608U - Automatic film withdrawing device for medicine pressing process - Google Patents
Automatic film withdrawing device for medicine pressing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN218701608U CN218701608U CN202222809698.4U CN202222809698U CN218701608U CN 218701608 U CN218701608 U CN 218701608U CN 202222809698 U CN202222809698 U CN 202222809698U CN 218701608 U CN218701608 U CN 218701608U
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009475 tablet pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种退膜装置,具体为一种用于压药过程的自动退膜装置,属于药片成型模具技术领域。The utility model relates to a film-removing device, in particular to an automatic film-removing device used in the medicine pressing process, and belongs to the technical field of tablet molding dies.
背景技术Background technique
药片是生活中常见的物品,它一般采用压片法制成。压片时先将药粉置于成型的模具中,成型模具一般为圆孔或者方孔,然后上模具的冲头向下运动并与下模具配合一起将原料粉末压成片状或者环状,这样就能够将药粉压片成型,将成型的药片取下即可。Pills are common items in life, and they are generally made by tablet pressing. When pressing the tablet, first place the powder in the forming mold. The forming mold is generally a round hole or a square hole, and then the punch of the upper mold moves downward and cooperates with the lower mold to press the raw material powder into a sheet or ring shape. The medicine powder can be compressed into tablets, and the formed tablets can be taken off.
而现有的一些药片模具在使用时,往往存在以下不足:However, some existing tablet molds often have the following deficiencies in use:
现有的一些药片模具在使用时,成型的药片需要人工进行脱模,脱模效率低,而且人工操作容易导致药片破碎,造成药粉原料浪费。When some existing tablet molds are in use, the molded tablets need to be demolded manually, the demoulding efficiency is low, and the manual operation is likely to cause the tablets to break, resulting in waste of raw materials for the medicine powder.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述至少一个技术问题而提供一种用于压药过程的自动退膜装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic film-removing device used in the pressing process in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种用于压药过程的自动退膜装置,包括The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: an automatic film-removing device used in the process of pressing medicine, comprising
底座,其用于支撑退膜装置,并安装在退膜装置的底侧,其底面靠近四角位置处均固定连接有支撑腿,且其表面固定连接有U型架;The base, which is used to support the film-removing device, is installed on the bottom side of the film-removing device, and its bottom surface is fixedly connected with supporting legs near the four corners, and its surface is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame;
压模组件,其用于对药粉进行冲压,其固定设置在U型架的表面,且其包括固定安装在U型架表面中心位置处的气缸以及固定连接在气缸输出轴端部的上模具和若干个固定连接在上模具底面的冲压头;Die assembly, which is used to punch powder, is fixedly arranged on the surface of the U-shaped frame, and includes a cylinder fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the U-shaped frame and an upper mold fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the cylinder and several stamping heads fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper mold;
退模组件,其用于对冲压好的药片进行退模,其固定设置在底座的表面,且其包括固定安装在底座底面的电动推杆以及固定连接在底座表面的回形框和固定连接在电动推杆输出轴端部的移动板,回形框的表面设置有下模板,移动板的表面固定连接于多个顶起柱,每个顶起柱均滑动连接在下模板表面开设的模孔内。The mold ejection assembly is used to eject the stamped tablets, which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base, and includes an electric push rod fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base, a return frame fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and a fixed connection On the moving plate at the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod, the surface of the circular frame is provided with a lower template, and the surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of jacking columns, and each jacking column is slidably connected to the mold hole opened on the surface of the lower template Inside.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:U型架表面对称开设的贯穿孔一内均滑动连接有限位滑杆,两个限位滑杆均与上模具固定连接,两个限位滑杆与U型架之间均设置有套设在限位滑杆表面的阻尼弹簧。As a further solution of the utility model: the through holes provided symmetrically on the surface of the U-shaped frame are all slidably connected to the limit slide bars, and the two limit slide bars are fixedly connected with the upper mold, and the two limit slide bars are connected to the U-shaped A damping spring sleeved on the surface of the limit slide bar is arranged between the frames.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:回形框的表面固定连接有螺纹柱,每个螺纹柱的表面均螺纹连接有固定螺母,下模板的侧面均固定连接有安装板,下模板通过安装板、螺纹柱和固定螺母的配合与回形框固定连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the surface of the return-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the surface of each threaded column is threaded with a fixed nut, the side of the lower formwork is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the lower formwork passes through the mounting plate, The cooperation of the threaded column and the fixing nut is fixedly connected with the circular frame.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:底座的表面位于上模具正下方的位置处均匀开设有多个安装槽,每个安装槽内均固定连接有阻尼杆,每个阻尼杆的表面均套设有弹簧一,每个阻尼杆均与移动板固定连接,每个弹簧一的一端均与移动板固定连接,每个弹簧一的另一端均与底座固定连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the surface of the base is evenly provided with a plurality of installation grooves at the position directly below the upper mold, each installation groove is fixedly connected with a damping rod, and the surface of each damping rod is sleeved with a Spring one, each damping rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate, one end of each spring one is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the other end of each spring one is fixedly connected with the base.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:每个顶起柱与模孔的尺寸相适配。As a further solution of the utility model: each jacking column is adapted to the size of the die hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型通过设置压模组件,在使用时,将药粉分别定量放置到模孔内,然后启动气缸运行,气缸带动上模具在限位滑杆的配合下靠近下模具,利用冲压头对药粉进行冲压,从而实现药粉冲压成片;1) The utility model is provided with a die assembly. When in use, the medicinal powder is quantitatively placed in the die hole, and then the cylinder is started to run. The cylinder drives the upper die to approach the lower die under the cooperation of the limit slide bar. Stamping the powder, so as to realize the punching of the powder into tablets;
2)本实用新型通过设置退模组件,在使用时,当药粉冲压成型后,此时启动电动推杆运行,电动推杆带动移动板在回形框内上升,从而使得顶起柱将模孔内的成型药片顶出,进而实现对药片的脱模,提高脱模质量,省时省力。2) The utility model is equipped with an ejector assembly. When in use, when the medicine powder is stamped and formed, the electric push rod is started to run at this time, and the electric push rod drives the moving plate to rise in the return frame, so that the jacking column lifts the mold. The formed tablet in the hole is ejected, thereby realizing the demoulding of the tablet, improving the quality of demoulding, and saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of looking up of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中下模具结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle and lower mold of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中阻尼杆与底座的连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the damping rod and the base in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中顶起柱与模孔的位置结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the jacking column and the die hole in the utility model.
图中:1、底座,2、支撑腿,3、U型架,4、压模组件,41、气缸,42、限位滑杆,43、阻尼弹簧,44、上模具,45、冲压头,5、退模组件,51、电动推杆,52、回形框,53、下模板,54、安装板,55、模孔,56、安装槽,57、阻尼杆,58、固定螺母,59、螺纹柱,510、移动板,511、顶起柱,512、弹簧一。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Support legs, 3. U-shaped frame, 4. Die assembly, 41. Air cylinder, 42. Limit slide bar, 43. Damping spring, 44. Upper mold, 45. Punching head , 5, mold ejection assembly, 51, electric push rod, 52, return frame, 53, lower template, 54, mounting plate, 55, die hole, 56, mounting groove, 57, damping rod, 58, fixing nut, 59, threaded column, 510, moving plate, 511, jacking column, 512, spring one.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图5所示,一种用于压药过程的自动退膜装置,包括As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of automatic membrane withdrawing device that is used for pressing medicine process, comprises
底座1,其用于支撑退膜装置,并安装在退膜装置的底侧,其底面靠近四角位置处均固定连接有支撑腿2,且其表面固定连接有U型架3;
压模组件4,其用于对药粉进行冲压,其固定设置在U型架3的表面,且其包括固定安装在U型架3表面中心位置处的气缸41以及固定连接在气缸41输出轴端部的上模具44和若干个固定连接在上模具44底面的冲压头45;Die
退模组件5,其用于对冲压好的药片进行退模,其固定设置在底座1的表面,且其包括固定安装在底座1底面的电动推杆51以及固定连接在底座1表面的回形框52和固定连接在电动推杆51输出轴端部的移动板510,回形框52的表面设置有下模板53,移动板510的表面固定连接于多个顶起柱511,每个顶起柱511均滑动连接在下模板53表面开设的模孔55内。The
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图5所示,本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in addition to all the technical features in
U型架3表面对称开设的贯穿孔一内均滑动连接有限位滑杆42,两个限位滑杆42均与上模具44固定连接,两个限位滑杆42与U型架3之间均设置有套设在限位滑杆42表面的阻尼弹簧43,在使用过程中,通过阻尼弹簧43,能够对上模具44在上升过程中的速度起到一定的阻碍缓冲作用。The through holes provided symmetrically on the surface of the
实施例三Embodiment three
如图1至图5所示,本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in addition to all the technical features in
回形框52的表面固定连接有螺纹柱59,每个螺纹柱59的表面均螺纹连接有固定螺母58,下模板53的侧面均固定连接有安装板54,下模板53通过安装板54、螺纹柱59和固定螺母58的配合与回形框52固定连接,能够对下模板53进行拆卸,方便后期进行维护清理和更换。The surface of back-
底座1的表面位于上模具44正下方的位置处均匀开设有多个安装槽56,每个安装槽56内均固定连接有阻尼杆57,每个阻尼杆57的表面均套设有弹簧一512,每个阻尼杆57均与移动板510固定连接,每个弹簧一512的一端均与移动板510固定连接,每个弹簧一512的另一端均与底座1固定连接,通过设置阻尼杆57,能够在药片退模完成时,对移动板510回缩起到一定的缓冲作用,同时避免移动板510与底座1接触造成磨损。The surface of the
每个顶起柱511与模孔55的尺寸相适配。Each jacking
工作原理:在使用该种用于压药过程的自动退膜装置时,将该装置的底座1通过支撑腿2放置到合适的位置处,然后将该装置通过电源线与外设供电设备进行连接,即可进行使用,在使用时,通过启动电动推杆51,使得电动推杆51带动移动板510向上移动,进而使得顶起柱511位于模孔55内,接着将待处理的药粉定量放置在每个模孔55内,药粉放置完成后,启动气缸41运行,气缸41在限位滑杆42的限位作用下靠近下模板53,进而使得冲压头45逐渐靠近顶起柱511,利用冲压头45和顶起柱511之间的相互作用力实现对药粉的压片成型,成型后,再次控制气缸41运行,将上模具44升起,然后启动电动推杆51运行,电动推杆51带动移动板510在回形框52内上升,从而使得顶起柱511将模孔55内的成型药片顶出,进而实现对药片的脱模,提高脱模质量,省时省力,避免药片在脱模过程中发生破碎,从而节省药粉原料。Working principle: When using this kind of automatic film-removing device for the pressing process, place the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Effective date of registration: 20241122 Address after: No. 95 Changzheng Road, Xiaonan District, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province 432000 Patentee after: HUBEI SPACE DOUBLE RHOMBUS LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 432000 No. 13, Aerospace Industrial Zone, No. 46, Beijing Road, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Hubei Aerospace Shuangling Logistics Technology Co.,Ltd. Xiaogan Electromechanical Branch Country or region before: China |