CN218699862U

CN218699862U - Automatic pressing and forming device for refractory materials

Info

Publication number: CN218699862U
Application number: CN202222602999.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付志豪; 吴永香; 付若愚; 赵润虎; 徐志营; 林琦翔
Original assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Current assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority date: 2022-09-24
Filing date: 2022-09-24
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic pressure of refractory material becomes shape device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, two backup pads of fixedly connected with on the base the common fixedly connected with roof in upper end of backup pad, install the pneumatic cylinder on the roof, the briquetting is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, it is connected with the support column to rotate on the base, the coaxial plectane of upper end fixedly connected with of support column, install the three mould box that can dismantle on the plectane, install drive support column pivoted drive mechanism in the backup pad, the upper end of plectane is equipped with three rectangular channel, be equipped with two handle grooves with the rectangular channel intercommunication on the plectane, the mould box is placed in the rectangular channel. The utility model discloses need not to shut down and can improve the machining efficiency to refractory material to the suppression work of refractory material persistence, conveniently take out the mould box simultaneously, not only conveniently change and also be convenient for take out the fashioned refractory material in the mould box.

Description

Automatic pressing and forming device for refractory materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refractory material processing technology field especially relates to an automatic press forming device of refractory material.

Background

The materials used in the high-temperature environment are called refractory materials, the refractory materials do not change at high temperature, the refractory materials are widely applied to various production fields such as cement, steel, boilers and the like, are essential basic materials for ensuring normal operation production and production technology development of production industries, and simultaneously play an important role in the development of the high-temperature industry.

The existing automatic pressing and forming device for the refractory materials needs to be stopped to take out the pressed refractory materials before the next pressing of the fillers is carried out, so that the processing efficiency of pressing the refractory materials is reduced, and the problem exists in CN 20224190323.8.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem and providing a refractory material automatic pressing forming device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic press forming device of refractory material, includes the base, two fixedly connected with backup pads on the base, two the common fixedly connected with roof in upper end of backup pad, install the pneumatic cylinder on the roof, the briquetting is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, it is connected with the support column to rotate on the base, the coaxial plectane of upper end fixedly connected with of support column, install the three mould box that can dismantle on the plectane, install drive support column pivoted drive mechanism in the backup pad.

Preferably, the upper end of the circular plate is provided with three rectangular grooves, the circular plate is provided with two handle grooves communicated with the rectangular grooves, the mold box is placed in the rectangular grooves, the mold box is fixedly connected with two handles, and the handles are located in the handle grooves.

Preferably, three of said rectangular slots are distributed in an annular array on a circular plate.

Preferably, drive mechanism installs the horizontal pole in the backup pad including rotating, coaxial installation has the worm on the horizontal pole, install the worm wheel with worm meshing on the support column, the connecting rod is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with rack plate of connecting rod, install first gear on the horizontal pole, rotate in the backup pad and install the second gear, coaxial installation has the third gear with rack plate meshing on the second gear, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually.

Preferably, the diameter of the second gear is larger than that of the first gear and the third gear.

Preferably, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a short rod, the second gear is installed on the short rod, an one-way bearing is installed on the short rod, and the third gear is sleeved on the one-way bearing.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses need not to shut down and can improve the machining efficiency to refractory material to the suppression work of refractory material persistence, conveniently take out the mould box simultaneously, not only conveniently change and also be convenient for take out the fashioned refractory material in the mould box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic pressing and forming device for refractory materials according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a circular plate in the automatic press forming device for refractory material according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a short rod of the automatic press forming device for refractory materials of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 supporting plates, 3 top plates, 4 hydraulic cylinders, 5 supporting columns, 6 round plates, 7 pressing blocks, 8 worm wheels, 9 worms, 10 cross rods, 11 connecting rods, 12 rack plates, 13 third gears, 14 first gears, 15 second gears, 16 rectangular grooves, 17 die boxes, 18 handle grooves, 19 handles and 20 short rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic pressing and forming device for refractory materials comprises a base 1, two supporting plates 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two supporting plates 2, a hydraulic cylinder 4 mounted on the top plate 3, a pressing block 7 mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and a mold box 17 matched with the pressing block 7.

The base 1 is rotatably connected with a support column 5, the upper end of the support column 5 is fixedly connected with a coaxial circular plate 6, three detachable mold boxes 17 are mounted on the circular plate 6, and three rectangular grooves 16 are formed in the upper end of the circular plate 6, wherein the three rectangular grooves 16 are distributed on the circular plate 6 in an annular array; the circular plate 6 is provided with two handle grooves 18 communicated with the rectangular groove 16, the mold box 17 is placed in the rectangular groove 16, the mold box 17 is fixedly connected with two handles 19, and the handles 19 are positioned in the handle grooves 18.

A transmission mechanism for driving a support column 5 to rotate is installed on a support plate 2, the transmission mechanism comprises a cross rod 10 which is rotatably installed on the support plate 2, a worm 9 is coaxially installed on the cross rod 10, a worm wheel 8 meshed with the worm 9 is installed on the support column 5, a connecting rod 11 is installed at the output end of a hydraulic cylinder 4, a rack plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 11, a first gear 14 is installed on the cross rod 10, a second gear 15 is rotatably installed on the support plate 2, a third gear 13 meshed with the rack plate 12 is coaxially installed on the second gear 15, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 14, the diameter of the second gear 15 is larger than that of the first gear 14 and that of the third gear 13, a short rod 20 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2, the second gear 15 is installed on the short rod 20, a one-way bearing is installed on the short rod 20, and the third gear 13 is sleeved on the one-way bearing.

When the utility model is used, the filler is placed in the die box 17, then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the pressing block 7 to move downwards until the pressing block 7 moves into the die box 17, so as to press the refractory material to form a rectangular block shape; meanwhile, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the connecting rod 11 and the rack plate 12 to move downwards, the rack plate 12 moves to drive the third gear 13 to rotate, the third gear 13 and the short rod 20 rotate relatively under the action of the one-way bearing, and when the pressing block 7 approaches the die box 17, the rack plate 12 is not meshed with the third gear 13 at the moment;

after the pressing is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the pressing block 7 to reset, after the pressing block 7 is separated from the die box 17, the rack plate 12 is meshed with the third gear 13, the third gear 13 rotates to drive the one-way bearing, the short rod 20, the second gear 15 and the first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 rotates to drive the cross rod 10, the worm 9 and the worm wheel 8 to rotate, so that the supporting column 5 and the circular plate 6 rotate, when the pressing block 7 is reset, the circular plate 6 rotates at the moment and stops, the other die box 17 is opposite to the pressing block 7, and thus, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the pressing block 7 to move downwards to perform the pressing work again;

the pressed refractory material and the die box 17 are rotated to be not opposite to the pressing block 7, a worker can take the refractory material and the die box 17 down through the handle 19, the die box 17 is turned upside down to conveniently take out the pressed refractory material, and then the die box 17 is reset through the filler;

thus, the hydraulic cylinder 4 does not need to be stopped, and the press forming work can be continuously carried out;

as mentioned above, the mold box 17 can be taken out, and a new mold box 17 can be replaced, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic compression of refractory material becomes shape device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, two backup pad (2) of fixedly connected with on base (1), two the common fixedly connected with roof (3) in upper end of backup pad (2), install pneumatic cylinder (4) on roof (3), briquetting (7) are installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder (4), it is connected with support column (5) to rotate on base (1), the coaxial plectane (6) of upper end fixedly connected with of support column (5), install three mould box (17) that can dismantle on plectane (6), install drive support column (5) pivoted drive mechanism on backup pad (2).

2. The automatic press forming device for the refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the circular plate (6) is provided with three rectangular grooves (16), the circular plate (6) is provided with two handle grooves (18) communicated with the rectangular grooves (16), the mold box (17) is placed in the rectangular grooves (16), the mold box (17) is fixedly connected with two handles (19), and the handles (19) are positioned in the handle grooves (18).

3. An automatic press forming apparatus for refractory material according to claim 2, wherein three of said rectangular channels (16) are arranged in an annular array on the circular plate (6).

4. The automatic press forming device for the refractory materials according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a cross rod (10) rotatably mounted on a support plate (2), a worm (9) is coaxially mounted on the cross rod (10), a worm wheel (8) meshed with the worm (9) is mounted on a support column (5), a connecting rod (11) is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), a rack plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (11), a first gear (14) is mounted on the cross rod (10), a second gear (15) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (2), a third gear (13) meshed with the rack plate (12) is coaxially mounted on the second gear (15), and the second gear (15) is meshed with the first gear (14).

5. An automatic press forming apparatus for a refractory according to claim 4, wherein the second gear (15) has a larger diameter than the first gear (14) and the third gear (13).

6. The automatic press forming device for the refractory material according to claim 4, wherein a short rod (20) is rotatably connected to the support plate (2), the second gear (15) is mounted on the short rod (20), a one-way bearing is mounted on the short rod (20), and the third gear (13) is sleeved on the one-way bearing.