CN218699692U

CN218699692U - Automatic perforating device of panel

Info

Publication number: CN218699692U
Application number: CN202222916093.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Shengshijiarui Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Shengshijiarui Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic perforating device of panel, including brace table, clamping structure, portal frame, horizontal migration piece, pneumatic cylinder, puncher, collection box and negative pressure system, the brace table upper wall is equipped with the recess, clamping structure locates in the recess, be equipped with the charging chute that link up on the brace table, collect the box and locate on the brace table diapire and set up with the charging chute cooperation, collect box and negative pressure headtotail, the portal frame is located on the brace table, horizontal migration piece is located on the portal frame, the pneumatic cylinder is located on the horizontal migration piece, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is located to the puncher just corresponds the setting with the charging chute, be equipped with on the puncher and cover the elasticity guard shield in the puncher boring cutter outside. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carpenter's processing, specifically an automatic perforating device of panel.

Description

Automatic perforating device of panel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of carpenter's processing, specifically indicate an automatic perforating device of panel.

Background

The wooden board is an important material for manufacturing traditional furniture, along with the development of urban construction, the demands of markets such as home and the like on the wooden board are continuously expanded, the wooden board is processed into a product, and the board is required to be cut, drilled, polished and the like. In the punching process of the wood board, wood chips splash outwards, eyes are easy to hurt, and the wood chips are wasted.

The patent application for CN213617170U authorizes the patent number, discloses an automatic perforating device of timber panel, sets up air supply mechanism and blanking hole cooperation, collects the piece, but the piece of wooden board is lighter, uses the wind to blow the piece, raises the piece easily, and is inconvenient to the piece recovery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic perforating device of panel to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic perforating device of panel, including brace table, clamping structure, portal frame, lateral migration spare, pneumatic cylinder, puncher, collection box and negative pressure system, the brace table upper wall is equipped with the recess, clamping structure locates in the recess, be equipped with the blanking groove that link up on the brace table, collect the box and locate on the brace table diapire and set up with the blanking groove cooperation, it is connected with negative pressure system to collect the box, the portal frame is located on the brace table, lateral migration spare is located on the portal frame, the pneumatic cylinder is located on the lateral migration spare, the puncher is located the bottom of pneumatic cylinder and is corresponded the setting with the blanking groove, be equipped with the elastic shield that the cover was established in the puncher sword outside on the puncher, the elastic shield can be for the protection casing of being made by elastic rubber, during the use, places the plank on the brace table, presss from the side to the plank with the help of clamping structure is automatic, drives the puncher with the help of lateral migration spare and removes, and the location drilling position, later the pneumatic cylinder extension, the puncher drills, and the elastic shield encloses the drilling area and avoids the piece to spattering, collects the effect in negative pressure system, collects the box, and the dust, and collect the piece.

As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, clamping structure includes two-way lead screw, the vice one of lead screw, spacing post one, splint and servo motor one, two-way lead screw rotates and locates in the recess, spacing post one is equipped with two sets of and the symmetry locates two-way lead screw both sides, the vice one of lead screw is equipped with two sets of and the symmetry locates on two-way lead screw, the vice one and spacing post sliding connection of lead screw, splint are equipped with two sets of and correspond and locate on the vice one of lead screw, servo motor one locates on the brace table lateral wall, servo motor one is connected with two-way lead screw, and servo motor one moves, and two-way lead screw rotates, orders about two sets of lead screw pair one and is close to each other, and then under the effect of splint, carries out the centre gripping to the plank from the plank both sides, needs the drilling mark on the plank to fall on the blanking hole this moment.

As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, the lateral migration piece includes lead screw one, the vice two of lead screw, spacing post two and servo motor two, one rotation of lead screw is located on the portal frame inside wall, spacing post two is equipped with two sets of and the symmetry locates lead screw both sides, the vice two of lead screw is equipped with two sets of and the symmetry locates on the lead screw one, the vice two sliding connection of lead screw and spacing post, servo motor two locate on the lateral wall of portal frame and be connected with lead screw one, servo motor two moves, orders about lead screw one and rotates, and then makes the vice two of lead screw remove along lead screw one, and the mark that corresponds on the plank is drilled, when the plank of customization a batch and drilling interval unanimously, can directly set for the operating parameter of servo motor two, can control the drilling interval.

As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, it sets up for the slope to collect the box diapire, the bottom of collecting the box is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the closing cap on the discharge gate, help forming negative pressure state in collecting the box.

As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, be equipped with two sets of collapsible guard shields on the brace table, the both ends of charging conduit are located to two sets of collapsible guard shields symmetry, the one end of collapsible guard shield is fixed on the brace table, the other end correspondence of collapsible guard shield is connected on splint, collapsible guard shield with cover the plank cooperation of not asking in the middle of the charging conduit, realize the shutoff to the charging conduit, avoid the charging conduit part raise dust of plank both sides, still help to maintain negative pressure state in the charging conduit.

As a further improvement, the bottom wall of the supporting table is provided with supporting legs.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides an automatic perforating device for plates, which has simple structure and reasonable design, and the elastic protective cover is sleeved outside the drill bit of the perforating machine, so that the perforating area can be separated from the external area during perforating, and the fragments can be prevented from being kicked up and splashed out; the blanking groove, collect box and negative pressure system cooperation, can produce the negative pressure in collecting the box, shift out from the plank along with the puncher, under the effect of negative pressure and dead weight, saw-dust fertilizer falls into in collecting the box, finally emits through the discharge gate, and it is convenient to collect, still can avoid the piece to spatter the injury people outward.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic plate punching apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the support table.

The automatic punching machine comprises a supporting table 1, a supporting table 2, a clamping structure 3, a portal frame 4, a transverse moving piece 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a punching machine 7, a collecting box 8, a negative pressure system 9, a groove 10, a blanking groove 11, an elastic shield 12, a bidirectional screw rod 13, a screw rod pair I, a limiting column I, a clamping plate 15, a clamping plate 16, a servo motor I, a servo motor 17, a screw rod I, a screw rod pair II, a limiting column II, a servo motor 21, a discharging port 22, a sealing cover 23, a foldable shield 24 and supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the technical features or the connection relations of the present invention that are not described in detail are the prior art adopted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a pair of automatic perforating device of panel, including brace table 1, clamping structure 2, portal frame 3, lateral migration spare 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, puncher 6, collect box 7 and negative pressure system 8, the 1 upper wall of brace table is equipped with recess 9, clamping structure 2 is located in the recess 9, be equipped with the blanking groove 10 that link up on the brace table 1, collect box 7 and locate on the 1 diapire of brace table and set up with blanking groove 10 cooperation, it is connected with negative pressure system 8 to collect box 7, portal frame 3 is located on the brace table 1, lateral migration spare 4 is located on the portal frame 3, pneumatic cylinder 5 is located on the lateral migration spare 4, puncher 6 locates the bottom of pneumatic cylinder 5 and corresponds the setting with blanking groove 10, be equipped with on the puncher 6 and cover the elasticity guard shield 11 in the boring machine 6 boring bar outside.

The clamping structure 2 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 12, a first screw rod pair 13, a first limiting column 14, a clamping plate 15 and a first servo motor 16, the bidirectional screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged in the groove 9, the first limiting column 14 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 12, the first screw rod pair 13 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 12, the first screw rod pair 13 is in sliding connection with the first limiting column 14, the clamping plate 15 is provided with two groups and correspondingly arranged on the first screw rod pair 13, the first servo motor 16 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting table 1, and the first servo motor 16 is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 12.

The transverse moving part 4 comprises a first screw rod 17, a second screw rod pair 18, a second limiting column 19 and a second servo motor 20, the first screw rod 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the portal frame 3, the second limiting column 19 is provided with two groups which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screw rod 17, the second screw rod pair 18 is provided with two groups which are symmetrically arranged on the first screw rod 17, the second screw rod pair 18 is in sliding connection with the second limiting column 19, and the second servo motor 20 is arranged on the outer side wall of the portal frame 3 and is connected with the first screw rod 17.

Collect 7 diapalls of box and be the slope setting, the bottom of collecting 7 boxes is equipped with discharge gate 21, is equipped with closing cap 22 on the discharge gate 21.

Two groups of foldable shields 23 are arranged on the supporting table 1, the two groups of foldable shields 23 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the charging chute 10, one end of each foldable shield 23 is fixed on the supporting table 1, the other end of each foldable shield 23 is correspondingly connected to the clamping plate 15, and supporting legs 24 are arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting table 1.

When the wood board punching machine is used specifically, a wood board is placed on the supporting table 1, the drilling mark on the wood board is located above the blanking groove 10, the first servo motor 16 runs, the two-way screw rod 12 rotates to drive the first screw rod pair 13 to approach each other, the wood board is clamped from two sides of the wood board under the action of the clamping plate 15, then the second servo motor 20 is controlled to run, the second screw rod pair 18 moves along the first screw rod 17, the drill bit of the punching machine 6 is enabled to align with the mark, the punching machine 6 and the negative pressure system 8 are started, the negative pressure system 8 enables negative pressure to be formed in the collecting box 7, the hydraulic cylinder 5 extends to drive the punching machine 6 to move downwards to drill the wood board, the elastic shield 11 can form area protection during drilling of the punching machine 6 to prevent chips from splashing, the hydraulic cylinder 5 contracts to enable the drill bit to be slowly drawn out of the drilling hole, the elastic shield 11 is lifted, outside air flows in from the periphery to blow the chips towards the drilled hole, the chips are blown into the drilled hole due to the fact that the collecting box 7 is in the negative pressure state, the chips are sucked from the drilling hole, the collecting box 7, and then discharged from the discharge hole 21.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic perforating device of panel which characterized in that: including brace table, clamping structure, portal frame, lateral shifting piece, pneumatic cylinder, puncher, collection box and negative pressure system, the brace table upper wall is equipped with the recess, clamping structure locates in the recess, be equipped with the charging chute that link up on the brace table, collect the box and locate on the brace table diapire and set up with the charging chute cooperation, collect box and negative pressure system connection, the portal frame is located on the brace table, lateral shifting piece is located on the portal frame, the pneumatic cylinder is located on the lateral shifting piece, the puncher is located the bottom of pneumatic cylinder and is corresponded the setting with the charging chute, be equipped with on the puncher and cover the elastic shield in the puncher boring cutter outside.

2. The automatic perforating device of claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping structure comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a first screw rod pair, a first limiting column, a clamping plate and a first servo motor, wherein the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, the first limiting column is provided with two sets of symmetrical two sides of the bidirectional screw rod, the first screw rod pair is slidably connected with the first limiting column, the clamping plate is provided with two sets of symmetrical two sides of the bidirectional screw rod pair, the first servo motor is arranged on the side wall of the supporting table, and the first servo motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod.

3. The automatic perforating device for sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse migration piece comprises a first screw rod, a second screw rod pair, a second limiting column and a second servo motor, wherein the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the portal frame, the second limiting column is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screw rod, the second screw rod pair is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on the first screw rod, the second screw rod pair is slidably connected with the second limiting column, and the second servo motor pair is arranged on the outer side wall of the portal frame and is connected with the first screw rod.

4. The automatic perforating device for sheet material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting box bottom wall is arranged obliquely, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, and a sealing cover is arranged on the discharging port.

5. The automatic perforating device for sheet material according to claim 4, characterized in that: two groups of foldable shields are arranged on the supporting platform and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the charging chute, one end of each foldable shield is fixed on the supporting platform, and the other end of each foldable shield is correspondingly connected to the clamping plate.

6. The automatic perforating device for sheet material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the supporting platform is provided with supporting legs.