CN218695809U - Pressing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the suppression equipment, a suppression device is disclosed. This suppression device places the product in advance of the suppression on the suppression frock well, the manual rotatory first in command, make the support arm butt of roating seat on the supporting part in T type groove, the floating axle is with product jack-up, adjust the height of product again, make the numerical value that the amesdial shows for zero, then altitude mixture control is accomplished, thereby it is all the same to guarantee the height before every product suppression, then the support arm that rotates the first in command made the roating seat enters into the portion of dodging in T type groove, dodge out the pressure equipment height, it can to start drive assembly to carry out the pressure equipment to the product, this suppression device avoids getting many times and puts the product and error appears, the precision of suppression has been improved.

Description

Pressing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pressing equipment technical field especially relates to suppression device.

Background

The existing product is pressed by combining a plurality of parts, the reference surface of the existing pressing mechanism is a fixed plane, the height of the product needs to be assembled and adjusted outside the pressing mechanism in the pressing process, and then the product is placed into a tool of a pressing device together, so that the height of the product which is adjusted originally is changed in the multiple conversion process, pressing errors can be generated, and the size of the product after pressing is poor.

Therefore, a pressing apparatus is needed to solve the problems of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a suppression device can improve the suppression precision of product.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a press apparatus comprising:

the mounting frame comprises a base and a support, and the support is arranged on the base;

the pressing mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a pressure head, the driving assembly is connected with the support, and the pressure head is connected with the output end of the driving assembly;

the measuring mechanism comprises a dial indicator, the dial indicator is connected with the support, and a measuring rod of the dial indicator penetrates through the pressure head and can be abutted to a product;

floating mechanism, including fixing base, supporting component and floating component, floating component includes mount pad, floating axle, roating seat and the first in command, the fixing base with the base is connected, supporting component's first end and fixing base sliding connection, supporting component's second end with fixing base elastic connection, the mount pad set up in supporting component the second is served, the top of mount pad is provided with the suppression frock, place on the suppression frock the product, transversely run through have been seted up on the pedestal of mount pad the T type groove of mount pad, T type groove includes the supporting part and dodges the portion, the roating seat is located T type inslot and can for the mount pad rotates, floating axle one end with the roating seat is connected, and the other end wears to locate the mount pad with mount pad sliding connection, the both sides that the roating seat is relative set up respectively and is provided with a support arm, every the support arm all connects one the first in command, the first in command is configured as to make the support arm butt is in on the supporting part or make the support arm is located dodge the portion.

Optionally, the supporting component includes back shaft, spacing axle, elastic component and backup pad, be provided with the through-hole on the fixing base, the back shaft is worn to locate the through-hole, be provided with spacing boss on the inner wall of through-hole, back shaft one end with spacing axle coaxial fixation, the other end with the backup pad is connected, the elastic component cover is located on the back shaft, elastic component one end with the fixing base butt, the other end with the backup pad butt, the bottom of spacing axle is provided with the butt boss, the butt boss can with spacing boss butt.

Optionally, the support assembly further includes a connecting seat, a first slider and a first guide rail, the connecting seat is connected with the support, the first guide rail is arranged on the connecting seat along a vertical direction, the first slider is connected with the mounting seat, and the first slider is connected with the first guide rail in a sliding manner.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder and a connecting rod, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder is connected with the support, the output end of the driving cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the support and is connected with the pressure head, and the driving cylinder is configured to drive the pressure head to press the product.

Optionally, the driving assembly further includes a second guide rail and a second slider, the second guide rail is disposed on the support along a vertical direction, the second slider is fixed on the pressing head, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second guide rail.

Optionally, the driving assembly further comprises an assembly block, the assembly block is fixed to the top end of the pressure head, an assembly groove is formed in the assembly block, an assembly protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the assembly protrusion is clamped in the assembly groove.

Optionally, an avoiding hole is formed in the pressure head, and the avoiding hole is configured to avoid the measuring rod of the dial indicator.

Optionally, the measuring mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, a guide shaft and a fixed block, the mounting plate is connected with the support, two ends of the fixed block are respectively connected with the mounting plate through one guide shaft, the dial indicator is arranged on the mounting plate, and the measuring rod of the dial indicator penetrates through the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fixed block.

Optionally, the pressing device further comprises a limiting mechanism configured to limit the movement stroke of the pressing head.

Optionally, stop gear includes L template, limit switch and trigger, the L template set up in on the support, be provided with the bar hole on the L template, the interval is provided with two on the bar hole limit switch, be provided with the trigger on the pressure head, limit switch with the drive assembly electricity is connected, the trigger can trigger limit switch is with the restriction the extreme position of pressure head motion.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a suppression device, including mounting bracket, pressing mechanism, measuring mechanism and relocation mechanism, the mounting bracket includes base and support, and the support sets up perpendicularly on the base, and pressing mechanism includes drive assembly and pressure head, and drive assembly passes through the bolt fastening on the top of support, and drive assembly's the vertical downward and pressure head of output are connected, and drive assembly will drive the pressure head downstream and suppress the product. The measuring mechanism comprises a dial indicator, the dial indicator is connected with the support, and a measuring rod of the dial indicator penetrates through the pressure head to be abutted against the product. The floating mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a supporting component and a floating component, the floating component comprises a mounting seat, a floating shaft, a rotating seat and a first handle, the fixed seat is connected with the base, the first end of the supporting component is connected with the fixed seat in a sliding manner, the second end of the supporting component is elastically connected with the fixed seat, the mounting seat is arranged at the second end of the supporting component, the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a pressing tool, a product is placed on the pressing tool, a T-shaped groove transversely penetrating through the mounting seat is formed in a seat body of the mounting seat, the T-shaped groove comprises a supporting part and an avoiding part, the rotating seat is positioned in the T-shaped groove and can rotate relative to the mounting seat, one end of the floating shaft is connected with the rotating seat, the other end of the floating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner, the both sides that the roating seat is relative set up and is provided with a support arm respectively, every support arm all connects a first in command, place the product preassembly well on the suppression frock before the suppression, the manual rotatory first in command, make the support arm butt of roating seat on the supporting part in T type groove, the floating shaft is with product jack-up, adjust the height of product again, the numerical value that makes the amesdial show for zero, then altitude mixture control accomplishes, thereby guarantee that the height before the suppression of every product is all the same, then rotate the support arm that the first in command made the roating seat and enter into the portion of dodging in T type groove, dodge out the pressure equipment height, it can to start drive assembly to carry out the pressure equipment to the product, this suppression device avoids getting many times and puts the product error, the precision of suppression has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device provided by the present invention at a viewing angle;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing device provided by the present invention at another viewing angle;

fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view atbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

In the figure:

100. a mounting frame; 110. a base; 120. a support;

200. a pressing mechanism; 210. a drive assembly; 211. a driving cylinder; 212. a connecting rod; 213. a second guide rail; 214. a second slider; 215. assembling the block; 220. a pressure head;

300. a measuring mechanism; 310. a dial indicator; 320. a measuring rod; 330. mounting a plate; 340. a guide shaft; 350. a fixed block;

400. a floating mechanism; 410. a fixed seat; 411. a through hole; 4111. a limiting boss; 420. a support assembly; 421. a support shaft; 422. a limiting shaft; 4221. abutting against the boss; 423. an elastic member; 424. a support plate; 425. a connecting seat; 426. a first slider; 427. a first guide rail; 430. a floating assembly; 431. a mounting seat; 4311. a T-shaped groove; 43111. a support portion; 43112. an avoidance part; 432. a floating shaft; 433. a rotating base; 434. pressing the tooling; 435. a first handle; 436. a second handle; 437. blocking;

500. a limiting mechanism; 510. an L-shaped plate; 520. a limit switch; 530. and a trigger.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

The embodiment provides a pressing device, which is characterized in that a product is preassembled and then placed into a pressing tool 434, the height of the product is adjusted, and the pressing device can be started for press mounting after the height of the product is adjusted, so that the product with the adjusted height is not transferred, and errors caused in the transferring process of the product are eliminated.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the pressing apparatus includes a mounting block 100, a pressing mechanism 200, a measuring mechanism 300 and a floating mechanism 400, the mounting block 100 includes a base 110 and a support 120, the support 120 is vertically disposed on the base 110, the support 120 is of an inverted L shape, a mounting platform is disposed on a top end of the support 120, the pressing mechanism 200 includes a driving assembly 210 and a ram 220, the driving assembly 210 is fixed on the mounting platform on the top end of the support 120 through bolts, an output end of the driving assembly 210 is vertically connected with the ram 220 downward, and the driving assembly can drive the ram 220 to move downward to press a product. The measuring mechanism 300 comprises a dial indicator 310, the dial indicator 310 is connected with the support 120, and a measuring rod 320 of the dial indicator 310 is arranged in the pressure head 220 in a penetrating mode and can be abutted to a product. The floating mechanism 400 comprises a fixed seat 410, a supporting component 420 and a floating component 430, wherein the floating component 430 comprises a mounting seat 431, a floating shaft 432, a rotating seat 433 and a first handle 435, the fixed seat 410 is connected with the base 110, the first end of the supporting component 420 is in sliding connection with the fixed seat 410, the second end of the supporting component 420 is elastically connected with the fixed seat 410, the mounting seat 431 is arranged at the second end of the supporting component 420, a pressing tool 434 is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat 431, a product is placed on the pressing tool 434, a T-shaped groove 4311 transversely penetrating through the mounting seat 431 is formed in a seat body of the mounting seat 431, the T-shaped groove 4311 comprises a supporting part 43111 and an avoiding part 43112, the rotating seat 433 is positioned in the T-shaped groove 4311 and can rotate relative to the mounting seat 431, one end of the floating shaft 432 is connected with the rotating seat 433, the other end of the floating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat 431 and is in sliding connection with the mounting seat 431, the two opposite sides of the rotary seat 433 are respectively provided with a supporting arm, each supporting arm is connected with a first handle 435, products are pre-assembled and placed on a pressing tool 434 before pressing, the first handles 435 are manually rotated to enable the supporting arms of the rotary seat 433 to abut against supporting portions 43111 of the T-shaped grooves 4311, the floating shafts 432 jack up the products, then the heights of the products are adjusted, the numerical value displayed by the dial gauge 310 is zero, the height adjustment of the products is completed, the heights of the products before pressing are guaranteed to be the same, then the floating datum is rotated downwards, namely the supporting arms of the rotary seat 433 enter an avoiding portion 43112 of the T-shaped grooves 4311 by rotating the first handles 435, pressing positions are avoided, the driving assembly 210 is started to press-mount the products, the pressing device avoids errors caused by taking and placing the products for multiple times, and improves pressing precision.

Preferably, the floating assembly 430 in this embodiment further includes two blocks 437, the two blocks 437 are disposed on the supporting portion 43111 of the t-shaped groove 4311, and the two blocks 437 are arranged along a diagonal line of the supporting portion 43111, so as to ensure that the supporting arm of the rotating base 433 can only rotate in one direction, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the support assembly 420 includes a support shaft 421, a limiting shaft 422, an elastic member 423, and a support plate 424, a through hole 411 is provided on the fixing base 410, a limiting boss 4111 is provided on an inner wall of the through hole 411, the support shaft 421 is disposed through the through hole 411, a bottom end of the support shaft 421 is coaxially fixed to the limiting shaft 422, an upper end of the support shaft is connected to the support plate 424, a mounting seat 431 is provided on the support plate 424, the elastic member 423 is sleeved on the support shaft 421, one end of the elastic member 423 is abutted to the fixing base 410, the other end of the elastic member is abutted to the support plate 424, an abutting boss 4221 is provided at a bottom of the limiting shaft 422, when the support assembly 420 moves upward depending on the elastic member 423, the abutting boss 421 can abut to limit a maximum movement height of the support plate 424, thereby ensuring that support heights of products are all consistent, in a pressing process, the pressure head 220 needs to overcome an elastic force of the elastic member 423 first, the support assembly 420 moves to a position of a lowest end, and then presses the product. This supporting component 420's simple structure can guarantee the height that the product needs, and the elastic component 423 can guarantee that the suppression frock 434 on the backup pad 424 moves back automatic recovery initial position downwards simultaneously, conveniently places the product.

Specifically, the dial indicator 310 in this embodiment is a maltese display dial indicator 310, which can ensure the measurement accuracy and facilitate the reading of data by an operator, and the elastic member 423 in this embodiment is a compression spring, which has low cost and good elasticity. Specifically, the second handle 436 is further disposed on the mounting seat 431, so that an operator can conveniently press the supporting assembly 420 downwards to place a product.

Preferably, the supporting assembly 420 further comprises a connecting seat 425, a first slider 426 and a first guide rail 427, the connecting seat 425 is connected with the support 120, the first guide rail 427 is arranged on the connecting seat 425 in the vertical direction, the first slider 426 is connected with the mounting seat 431, and the first slider 426 is slidably connected with the first guide rail 427, so that the up-and-down movement process of the supporting assembly 420 can be ensured to be more stable, and the pressing precision of the product is further improved.

Optionally, the driving assembly 210 includes a driving cylinder 211 and a connecting rod 212, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder 211 is connected to the support 120, the output end of the driving cylinder 211 is connected to the connecting rod 212, the connecting rod 212 is inserted into the top of the support 120 and connected to the ram 220, the driving cylinder 211 can drive the ram 220 to move downwards to press a product, and the driving assembly 210 is simple in structure, stable in movement and low in noise.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving assembly 210 further includes a second guide rail 213 and a second slider 214, the second guide rail 213 is disposed on the support 120 along the vertical direction, the second slider 214 is fixed on the pressing head 220, and the second slider 214 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 213, so as to ensure that the pressing head 220 moves stably during the downward movement of the driving cylinder 211 driving the pressing head 220, and improve the pressing precision of the product.

Optionally, the driving assembly 210 further includes an assembling block 215, the assembling block 215 is fixed above the pressure head 220, an assembling groove is formed in the assembling block 215, and an assembling protrusion is formed at the lower end of the connecting rod 212 and is clamped in the assembling groove. Specifically, the assembly block 215 in this embodiment is a semi-cylindrical shape, the arc-shaped assembly groove is formed in the assembly block 215, the opening of the arc-shaped assembly groove faces the support 120, the cylindrical assembly protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the pressure head 220 and the connecting rod 212 can be conveniently rotated and assembled, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the pressure head 220 is provided with an avoiding hole, the avoiding hole can avoid the measuring rod 320 of the dial indicator 310, the transverse size of the pressing device is reduced, and the utilization rate of the space is improved.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the measuring mechanism 300 further includes a mounting plate 330, a guide shaft 340, and a fixing block 350, the mounting plate 330 is connected to the support 120, two ends of the fixing block 350 are connected to the mounting plate 330 through one guide shaft 340, the dial indicator 310 is disposed on the mounting plate 330, the measuring rod 320 of the dial indicator 310 is inserted into the fixing block 350 and slidably connected to the fixing block 350, and an oilless bushing is further disposed between the fixing block 350 and the measuring rod 320, so that the movement stability of the measuring rod 320 is improved.

Optionally, the pressing device further comprises a limiting mechanism 500, and the limiting mechanism 500 is used for limiting the movement stroke of the pressing head 220, so as to ensure that the pressing process is more accurate.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the limiting mechanism 500 includes an L-shaped plate 510, a limiting switch 520, and a trigger 530, the L-shaped plate 510 is disposed on the support 120, a bar-shaped hole is disposed on the L-shaped plate 510, two limiting switches 520 are disposed at intervals on the bar-shaped hole, the pressure head 220 is provided with the trigger 530, the limiting switch 520 is electrically connected to the driving assembly 210, the trigger 530 can trigger the limiting switch 520 to limit a limit position of the movement of the pressure head 220, both limiting switches 520 in this embodiment are proximity sensors, and a distance between two proximity sensors can be adjusted through the bar-shaped hole, so as to better adapt to pressing strokes of different products, and improve the universality of the pressing device.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, rearrangements and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Pressing device, characterized by, includes:

a mounting block (100) comprising a base (110) and a support (120), the support (120) being disposed on the base (110);

the pressing mechanism (200) comprises a driving assembly (210) and a pressing head (220), wherein the driving assembly (210) is connected with the support (120), and the pressing head (220) is connected with the output end of the driving assembly (210);

the measuring mechanism (300) comprises a dial indicator (310), the dial indicator (310) is connected with the support (120), and a measuring rod (320) of the dial indicator (310) is arranged in the pressure head (220) in a penetrating mode and can be abutted to a product;

the floating mechanism (400) comprises a fixed seat (410), a supporting component (420) and a floating component (430), the floating component (430) comprises a mounting seat (431), a floating shaft (432), a rotating seat (433) and a first handle (435), the fixed seat (410) is connected with the base (110), the first end of the supporting component (420) is in sliding connection with the fixed seat (410), the second end of the supporting component (420) is in elastic connection with the fixed seat (410), the mounting seat (431) is arranged on the second end of the supporting component (420), a pressing tool (434) is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat (431), the product is placed on the pressing tool (434), a T-shaped groove (4311) transversely penetrating through the mounting seat (431) is formed in the seat body of the mounting seat (431), the T-shaped groove (4311) comprises a supporting part (43111) and an avoiding part (43112), the rotating seat (433) is located in the T-shaped groove (4311) and can rotate relative to the mounting seat (431), one end of the supporting shaft (432) is connected with the rotating seat (431) and the supporting arm (432) and the supporting seat (431) is arranged on two sides of the sliding connection (431) and the mounting seat (431) respectively, each support arm is connected with one first handle (435), and the first handles (435) are configured to enable the support arms to abut on the supporting portions (43111) or enable the support arms to be located in the avoidance portions (43112).

2. The pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component (420) comprises a supporting shaft (421), a limiting shaft (422), an elastic member (423) and a supporting plate (424), a through hole (411) is formed in the fixing seat (410), the supporting shaft (421) penetrates through the through hole (411), a limiting boss (4111) is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (411), one end of the supporting shaft (421) is coaxially fixed with the limiting shaft (422), the other end of the supporting shaft is connected with the supporting plate (424), the elastic member (423) is sleeved on the supporting shaft (421), one end of the elastic member (423) is abutted to the fixing seat (410), the other end of the elastic member is abutted to the supporting plate (424), an abutting boss (4221) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting shaft (422), and the abutting boss (4221) can be abutted to the limiting boss (4111).

3. The pressing device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting assembly (420) further comprises a connecting seat (425), a first slider (426) and a first guide rail (427), the connecting seat (425) is connected with the holder (120), the first guide rail (427) is vertically disposed on the connecting seat (425), the first slider (426) is connected with the mounting seat (431), and the first slider (426) is slidably connected with the first guide rail (427).

4. The pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (210) comprises a driving cylinder (211) and a connecting rod (212), the cylinder body of the driving cylinder (211) is connected with the support (120), the output end of the driving cylinder (211) is connected with the connecting rod (212), the connecting rod (212) is arranged on the top of the support (120) in a penetrating way and is connected with the pressing head (220), and the driving cylinder (211) is configured to drive the pressing head (220) to press the product.

5. A pressing arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the drive assembly (210) further comprises a second guide rail (213) and a second slider (214), the second guide rail (213) being arranged on the carriage (120) in a vertical direction, the second slider (214) being fixed to the ram (220) and the second slider (214) being slidably connected to the second guide rail (213).

6. The pressing device according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly (210) further comprises an assembling block (215), the assembling block (215) is fixed at the top end of the pressing head (220), an assembling groove is formed in the assembling block (215), and an assembling protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (212) and clamped in the assembling groove.

7. The pressing device according to claim 1, wherein an avoidance hole is provided on the ram (220), the avoidance hole being configured to avoid the measuring rod (320) of the dial gauge (310).

8. The pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring mechanism (300) further comprises a mounting plate (330), a guide shaft (340) and a fixing block (350), the mounting plate (330) is connected with the support (120), two ends of the fixing block (350) are respectively connected with the mounting plate (330) through the guide shaft (340), the dial indicator (310) is arranged on the mounting plate (330), and a measuring rod (320) of the dial indicator (310) penetrates through the fixing block (350) and is in sliding connection with the fixing block (350).

9. The compaction device of claim 1, further comprising a limit mechanism (500), wherein the limit mechanism (500) is configured to limit a travel of the ram (220).

10. The pressing device according to claim 9, wherein the limiting mechanism (500) comprises an L-shaped plate (510), a limiting switch (520) and a trigger (530), the L-shaped plate (510) is arranged on the support (120), a strip-shaped hole is formed in the L-shaped plate (510), two limiting switches (520) are arranged on the strip-shaped hole at intervals, the trigger (530) is arranged on the pressing head (220), the limiting switches (520) are electrically connected with the driving assembly (210), and the trigger (530) can trigger the limiting switches (520) to limit the limit positions of the movement of the pressing head (220).

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