CN218681537U

CN218681537U - Agent injection device in solenopsis invicta nest

Info

Publication number: CN218681537U
Application number: CN202222981098.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭俊; 谭闯; 王霖芋; 周慧
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a medicament injection device in a red imported fire ant nest, which comprises an infusion mechanism, a motor mechanism and a spiral ground drilling mechanism, wherein the motor mechanism is connected with and provided with a motor driving mechanism, the spiral ground drilling mechanism is connected and arranged at the other side of the motor driving mechanism, and one end of the infusion mechanism penetrates through the motor mechanism and is arranged in the motor driving mechanism; the spiral bores ground mechanism and adopts the cavity structure, it sets up spraying mechanism to remove in spiral bores ground mechanism's the cavity, just spraying mechanism's one end corresponds infusion mechanism's tip sets up, be equipped with the spout hole on the spiral bores ground mechanism, be equipped with the helical blade that is used for boring the ground on the outer wall of spiral bores ground mechanism, spraying mechanism tip is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle with be equipped with the fender mud ring between the helical blade. The utility model provides a medicament can not break soil and directly inject into the red fire ant nest in, avoided the waste of medicament, the cost is reduced to improve the power of killing to the red fire ant.

Description

Agent injection device in solenopsis invicta nest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicament sprays technical field, specifically relates to a medicament injection apparatus in red imported fire ant nest.

Background

Pest control is a work closely related to people's daily life, and agriculture and forestry production, especially the control of invasive species. Invasive species are the main threats to biodiversity and agricultural and human interests on a global scale, and have a high expansion probability after a new ecological environment is developed, and can generate a great chain reaction influence on the ecological environment.

Taking red imported fire ants as an example, the red imported fire ants are international serious dangerous invasive pests, are listed as one of the most serious foreign invasive species in global harm, invade a plurality of countries and cause serious consequences. After invading China in recent years, the method causes serious harm to the life and the ecological environment of people, has obvious population competitive advantage, has the characteristics of high reproductive capacity, multiple propagation ways and high diffusion speed, and has strong aggressivity to people. The toxicity of red fire ants is very high, so that the human body is stinged by the red fire ants and feels painful as fire burns, and then blisters like the fire burns appear. Most people only feel pain and uncomfortable, and few people are allergic to toxic protein in the venom, generate anaphylactic shock and have death risk. The solenopsis invicta has great danger and no natural enemies in China, most of the solenopsis invicta species are not opponents of the solenopsis invicta, and other solenopsis invisibly exist in the area invaded by the solenopsis invicta, so that the invaded solenopsis invicta can flood and cause disasters in the area, crops are damaged, humans are bitten, and serious insect pests are formed. In addition, red imported fire ants pose serious hazards to crops, forest trees, other animals, and rural or urban public facilities.

The existing agent injection device in the red fire ant nest only has the function of agent stirring and does not have the function of drilling the ground, and the agent can only be injected into the soil on the ground and flows into the red fire ant nest, so that the agent is wasted, the cost is greatly improved, the using effect of the agent is influenced, and the killing power of the red fire ants is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a medicament injection device in a red imported fire ant nest.

According to the utility model provides a medicine injection device in a red fire ant nest, which comprises a transfusion mechanism, a motor mechanism and a spiral ground drilling mechanism, wherein the motor mechanism is connected with and provided with a motor driving mechanism, the spiral ground drilling mechanism is connected and arranged at the other side of the motor driving mechanism, and one end of the transfusion mechanism penetrates through the motor mechanism and is arranged in the motor driving mechanism;

the ground auger drilling mechanism adopts a cavity structure, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the ground auger drilling mechanism, one end of the spraying mechanism is arranged corresponding to the end part of the infusion mechanism, a nozzle hole is arranged on the ground auger drilling mechanism, a helical blade for drilling the ground is arranged on the outer wall of the ground auger drilling mechanism, a nozzle is arranged at the end part of the spraying mechanism, and a mud baffle ring is arranged between the nozzle and the helical blade;

the spray head moves towards the infusion mechanism through the spraying mechanism and is arranged corresponding to the nozzle hole, and the mud blocking ring moves towards the direction far away from the infusion mechanism through the spraying mechanism and is arranged corresponding to the nozzle hole.

In some embodiments, one end of the spraying mechanism close to the motor mechanism is made of iron, an electromagnet is arranged in the motor driving mechanism, and an electromagnetic switch button for controlling the on-off of a power supply of the electromagnet is arranged on the motor mechanism.

In some embodiments, the motor mechanism includes a motor housing, a motor driving button, and a battery, the battery is disposed in the motor housing, and the battery is used for providing electric energy for the motor driving mechanism and the electromagnet, and the motor driving mechanism is controlled to be turned on and off by the motor driving button.

In some embodiments, four spray heads are provided, four spray heads are circumferentially arranged on the auger boring mechanism, and adjacent spray heads are arranged at 90 ° intervals.

In some embodiments, the infusion mechanism is a hollow tube, one end of the infusion mechanism, which is far away from the motor mechanism, is connected with a medicine box, the other end of the infusion mechanism is connected with four medicine tubes, and the four medicine tubes are respectively connected with four spray heads.

In some embodiments, the nozzle holes are four, four nozzle holes are circumferentially arranged on the auger ground mechanism, and adjacent nozzle holes are arranged at an interval of 90 °.

In some embodiments, the spraying mechanism is sleeved with a bearing ring, the bearing ring comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively arranged corresponding to the inner wall of the auger boring mechanism, the inner wall of the auger boring mechanism is provided with a bearing retainer ring, and the first bearing is arranged in a contact manner with the bearing retainer ring by moving the spraying mechanism in the direction away from the infusion mechanism.

In some embodiments, the end of the auger mechanism is threaded with a drill bit having a thread tightening direction that is aligned with the direction of travel of the auger mechanism.

In some embodiments, the mud guard ring is disposed against an inner wall of the cavity of the auger boring mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a set up infusion mechanism, motor mechanism and spiral and bore ground mechanism, drive spiral through motor mechanism and bore ground mechanism and carry out work, and bore ground mechanism and spray mechanism through the spiral and mutually support, solved the medicament and can not break soil and directly inject into red fire ant nest in, avoided the waste of medicament, the cost is reduced to improve the power of killing injury to red fire ant.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the agent injection device in the red fire ant nest of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an internal structure view of the agent spraying device in the red fire ant nest of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the agent spraying device in the red fire ant nest according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the agent spraying device in the red fire ant nest of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the agent spraying device in the red fire ant nest according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a transfusion mechanism; 11. a medicine tube; 2. a motor mechanism; 21. a motor-driven button; 22. a battery; 23. an electromagnetic switch button; 24. a motor housing; 3. an auger boring mechanism; 31. a spout hole; 32. a bearing retainer ring; 4. a motor drive mechanism; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a mud ring; 52. a spray head; 6. a bearing housing; 7. a drill bit; 8. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicament injection device in a red fire ant nest, fig. 2 is a schematic internal diagram of the medicament injection device in the red fire ant nest, fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the medicament injection device in the red fire ant nest, fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the medicament injection device in the red fire ant nest, fig. 5 is a schematic sectional diagram of the medicament injection device in the red fire ant nest, the medicament injection device comprises a transfusion mechanism 1, a motor mechanism 2 and a ground auger mechanism 3, the motor mechanism 2 is connected with the motor drive mechanism 4, the ground auger mechanism 3 is connected with the other side of the motor drive mechanism 4, and one end of the transfusion mechanism 1 penetrates through the motor mechanism 2 and is arranged inside the motor drive mechanism 4.

The spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 adopts a cavity structure, the spraying mechanism 5 is arranged in the cavity of the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 in a movable mode, one end of the spraying mechanism 5 is arranged corresponding to the end portion of the infusion mechanism 1, the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 is provided with a nozzle hole 31, the outer wall of the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 is provided with a spiral blade used for drilling the ground, and the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 adopts a spiral blade structure to reduce the resistance of soil to the device and better enters the red-fire ant nest.

The end of the spraying mechanism 5 is provided with a spray head 52, and a mud-guard ring 51 is arranged between the spray head 52 and the helical blade. The nozzle 52 is provided corresponding to the nozzle hole 31 by the movement of the spraying mechanism 5 in the direction of the fluid infusion mechanism 1, and the mud guard ring 51 is provided corresponding to the nozzle hole 31 by the movement of the spraying mechanism 5 in the direction away from the fluid infusion mechanism 1.

One end of the spraying mechanism 5 close to the motor mechanism 2 is made of iron, an electromagnet 8 is arranged in the motor driving mechanism 4, and an electromagnetic switch button 23 for controlling the power supply of the electromagnet 8 to be switched on and off is arranged on the motor mechanism 2. The motor mechanism 2 comprises a motor shell 24, a motor driving button 21 and a battery 22, the battery 22 is arranged in the motor shell 24, the battery 22 is used for providing electric energy for the motor driving mechanism 4 and the electromagnet 8, and the motor driving mechanism 4 is controlled to be switched on and switched off through the motor driving button 21. When the motor driving button 21 is pressed down, the motor driving mechanism 4 works to drive the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 to rotate, break the soil and drill into the red fire ant nest.

The spray heads 52 are four, four spray heads 52 are circumferentially arranged on the auger boring mechanism 3, and adjacent spray heads 52 are arranged at intervals of 90 °. The transfusion mechanism 1 is a hollow tube, one end of the transfusion mechanism 1 far away from the motor mechanism 2 is connected with a medicine box, the other end of the transfusion mechanism 1 is connected with four medicine tubes 11, and the four medicine tubes 11 are respectively connected with four spray heads 52. The number of the nozzle holes 31 is four, the four nozzle holes 31 are circumferentially arranged on the auger boring ground mechanism 3, and the adjacent nozzle holes 31 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. So that the spraying mechanism 5 can spray the liquid medicine in 360 degrees.

The spraying mechanism 5 is gone up the cover and is equipped with the race ring, and the race ring includes first bearing and second bearing, and first bearing and second bearing correspond the setting of auger boring ground mechanism 3 inner wall respectively, and auger boring ground mechanism 3 inner wall is equipped with race ring 32, and first bearing passes through spraying mechanism 5 and moves and set up with race ring 32 contact to keeping away from infusion mechanism 1 direction.

The end part of the ground auger mechanism 3 is provided with a drill bit 7 through threaded connection, and the screwing direction of the drill bit 7 is consistent with the running direction of the ground auger mechanism 3. The drill bit 7 and the auger boring mechanism 3 do not loosen during operation. The mud guard ring 51 is arranged to be attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the auger boring ground mechanism 3, so that the mud guard ring 51 can be tightly attached to the position of the inner wall nozzle hole 31 of the auger boring ground mechanism 3, and therefore, the mud of the auger boring ground mechanism 3 can be prevented from entering the cavity of the auger boring ground mechanism 3 in the working process.

The working principle is as follows: when the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 finishes working and the drill bit 7 and the nozzle hole 31 enter the red fire ant nest, the motor driving button 21 is released, and the spiral ground drilling mechanism 3 stops; by pressing the electromagnetic switch button 23, the battery 22 supplies electric energy to the electromagnet 8, the electromagnet 8 generates magnetic force to attract the tail part of the spraying mechanism 5, so that the whole spraying mechanism 5 and the medicine tube 11 move upwards for a certain distance, the mud guard ring 51 and the spray head 52 are driven to move upwards for a certain distance, and the moving distance is equal to the distance between the mud guard ring 51 and the spray head 52, so that the mud guard ring 51 can be ensured to move upwards to be away from the position of the spray opening hole 31, the spray opening hole 31 is exposed, and then the spray head 52 is aligned with the spray opening hole 31; after the prepared medicine chest is pressurized, the liquid medicine is sprayed into the red fire ant nest through the spray nozzle 52 at the position of the spray nozzle hole 31 to kill the red fire ants after the liquid medicine passes through the transfusion mechanism 1 and reaches 4 medicine pipes 11 from the medicine chest.

After the liquid medicine is sprayed, the electromagnet 8 is powered off by pressing the electromagnetic switch button 23, the magnetic force disappears, the spraying device falls to the front position under the action of gravity, the bearing retainer ring 32 can enable the spraying device to fall to the position where the mud guard ring 51 is tightly attached to the inner wall nozzle hole 31 of the spiral drilling ground device, and excessive falling is avoided, so that the work is finished.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims

1. The device for spraying the agent in the nest of the solenopsis invicta comprises an infusion mechanism (1), a motor mechanism (2) and a spiral ground drilling mechanism (3), wherein the motor mechanism (2) is connected with the motor driving mechanism (4), the spiral ground drilling mechanism (3) is connected with the other side of the motor driving mechanism (4), and one end of the infusion mechanism (1) penetrates through the motor mechanism (2) and is arranged in the motor driving mechanism (4);

the spiral ground drilling mechanism (3) is of a cavity structure, a spraying mechanism (5) is arranged in the cavity of the spiral ground drilling mechanism (3) in a moving mode, one end of the spraying mechanism (5) is arranged corresponding to the end portion of the infusion mechanism (1), a nozzle hole (31) is formed in the spiral ground drilling mechanism (3), spiral blades used for drilling the ground are arranged on the outer wall of the spiral ground drilling mechanism (3), a spray head (52) is arranged at the end portion of the spraying mechanism (5), and a mud blocking ring (51) is arranged between the spray head (52) and the spiral blades;

the spray head (52) moves towards the infusion mechanism (1) through the spraying mechanism (5) and is arranged corresponding to the spray opening hole (31), and the mud blocking ring (51) moves towards the direction far away from the infusion mechanism (1) through the spraying mechanism (5) and is arranged corresponding to the spray opening hole (31).

2. The device for spraying the agent in the nest of the solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein one end of the spraying mechanism (5) close to the motor mechanism (2) is made of iron, an electromagnet (8) is arranged in the motor driving mechanism (4), and an electromagnetic switch button (23) for controlling the power supply of the electromagnet (8) is arranged on the motor mechanism (2).

3. The device for spraying a chemical agent into a nest of a solenopsis invicta according to claim 2, wherein the motor mechanism (2) comprises a motor housing (24), a motor drive button (21), and a battery (22), the battery (22) is disposed in the motor housing (24), and the battery (22) is used for supplying electric energy to the motor drive mechanism (4) and the electromagnet (8), and the motor drive mechanism (4) is controlled to be turned on and off by the motor drive button (21).

4. The agent spraying device for the nest of the solenopsis invicta according to claim 3, wherein the number of the spray heads (52) is four, four of the spray heads (52) are circumferentially provided on the ground auger mechanism (3), and the adjacent spray heads (52) are provided at intervals of 90 °.

5. The device for spraying the agent in the nest of the solenopsis invicta bureau according to the claim 4, wherein the infusion mechanism (1) is a hollow tube, one end of the infusion mechanism (1) far away from the motor mechanism (2) is connected with a medicine box, the other end of the infusion mechanism (1) is connected with four medicine tubes (11), and the number of the medicine tubes (11) is four, and the four medicine tubes (11) are respectively connected with four spray heads (52).

6. The agent spraying device according to claim 5, wherein said ejection holes (31) are provided in four, four of said ejection holes (31) are circumferentially provided on said auger ground mechanism (3), and adjacent ejection holes (31) are provided at intervals of 90 °.

7. The device for spraying the agent into the nest of the solenopsis invicta according to claim 6, wherein the spraying mechanism (5) is sleeved with a bearing ring, the bearing ring comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing respectively correspond to the inner wall of the ground auger drilling mechanism (3), the inner wall of the ground auger drilling mechanism (3) is provided with a bearing retainer ring (32), and the first bearing is arranged in a contact manner with the bearing retainer ring (32) by moving the spraying mechanism (5) away from the infusion mechanism (1) in the direction.

8. The device for spraying the agent into the nest of the solenopsis invicta according to claim 7, wherein a drill bit (7) is provided at the end of the ground auger mechanism (3) by screwing, and the screwing direction of the drill bit (7) is the same as the running direction of the ground auger mechanism (3).

9. The agent spraying device for a nest of solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein the mud guard (51) is provided to fit the inner wall of the cavity of the ground auger (3).