CN218676818U

CN218676818U - Manual operation mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218676818U
Application number: CN202221730056.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李公久; 贾超举; 钟允攀
Original assignee: Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28
Also published as: CN218482125U; CN218826682U; CN218782939U; CN217544405U; CN218602277U

Abstract

A manual operating mechanism is characterized in that: the operating lever (6) is mounted on the support (1), the operating lever (6) is rotatably mounted on the support (1), the operating lever (6) can drive the connecting plate (2) to slide back and forth between the common side and the standby side of the support (1) through a connecting plate linkage mechanism (E), corresponding unlocking lever touch parts (601, 601 ') are arranged on the common side and the standby side of the operating lever (6), and the operating lever (6) is linked with the double-split position locking and unlocking mechanism (C) through the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts (601, 601'). The operating device improves the reliability of the operating device of the dual-power automatic transfer switch by redesigning the manual operating mechanism of the operating system of the existing dual-power automatic transfer switch.

Description

Manual operation mechanism

The utility model discloses an application date is 2021 year 12 month 28 days, application number 202123361800.0, the branch case application of the name is dual supply automatic transfer switch's operating means's patent.

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of low-voltage apparatus, specifically say so and relate to a manual operation mechanism for dual supply automatic transfer switch's operating means.

Background

The dual-power automatic transfer switch is widely applied to modern power transmission and distribution line systems, especially in the occasions of hospitals, intelligent buildings, data centers, power plants, banks, important infrastructures and the like needing to keep power supply continuity. In the working process of the dual-power automatic transfer switch, the reliability of the transfer and the stability of the operation are directly related to the continuous power supply output state of the power transmission and distribution line; the dual-power automatic transfer switch comprises two positions, namely a two-position automatic transfer switch and a three-position automatic transfer switch; the two-position automatic change-over switch is used for changing between a common-side power supply switching-on state (simultaneous standby-side power supply switching-off state) and a standby-side power supply switching-on state (simultaneous common-side power supply switching-off state), so that continuous, stable and reliable electric energy output of the power transmission and distribution line is realized. The three-position automatic change-over switch can realize the working state of the two-position automatic change-over switch, and can also realize that the common side power supply and the standby side power supply are in a switching-off state (namely a double-split state) simultaneously, and lock the switching-off state.

The operating system is used as a core part in the dual-power automatic transfer switch, provides kinetic energy for position conversion of the automatic transfer switch, and is linked with a contact system of the automatic transfer switch through an output part to perform switching-on position state conversion between a common side power supply and a standby side power supply; the operating system of the automatic change-over switch in the two positions has two states, which respectively correspond to the common side power supply switch-on position and the standby side power supply switch-on position. The operating system of the three-position automatic change-over switch has three states, which respectively correspond to a common side power supply switch-on position, a standby side power supply switch-on position and a double-branch position.

However, the prior art three-position automatic transfer switch generally has the following defects:

(1) The common side, the standby side and the double-division position are respectively provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanisms at the three positions are not interfered with each other, so that the situation that only one position is locked and the other position is not locked to cause misoperation and safety accidents is easily caused;

(2) The existing dual-power automatic transfer switch is of a dual-spindle structure and cannot meet the requirement of wiring on the same side of a product;

(3) The existing dual-power automatic transfer switch needs manual direct operation when switching on and off manually, so that the switching on and off actions cannot be completed when the manual power is too small, and the switching device is easily damaged when the manual power is too large;

(4) The existing dual-power automatic transfer switch product has long transfer action time and is difficult to meet the requirement of high connection and breaking performance indexes and the application occasion requiring rapid transfer;

(5) The connecting rod on the main shaft in the existing dual-power automatic transfer switch product is easy to break and short in service life;

(6) The handle operation mode and the logic process are complex and easy to cause jamming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a manual operation mechanism to the defect that above-mentioned current dual supply automatic transfer switch operating system exists, through the redesign to current dual supply automatic transfer switch operating system manual operation mechanism structure, improve dual supply automatic transfer switch's operating device's reliability, solve the defect that above-mentioned current dual supply automatic transfer switch operating system exists.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model provides a manual operating mechanism, its characterized in that: the support is provided with an operating lever, the operating lever is rotatably arranged on the support, the operating lever can drive the connecting plate to slide back and forth between the common side and the standby side of the support through a connecting plate linkage mechanism, the common side and the standby side of the operating lever are provided with corresponding unlocking lever touch parts, and the operating lever is linked with the double-split position locking and unlocking mechanism through the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts.

Furthermore, the connecting plate linkage mechanism comprises a sleeve at the upper end of the operating lever, and the sleeve penetrates through the long slotted hole in the connecting plate.

Furthermore, the sleeve penetrates through the long slotted hole in the connecting plate and then extends into the linkage hole in the sliding plate above the connecting plate, and the operating lever can drive the connecting plate and the sliding plate to slide back and forth through the sleeve in the rotating process of the operating lever on the support.

Furthermore, a guide bulge is arranged on the connecting plate and is positioned in a guide long slotted hole on the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate can only move in the horizontal direction of the common side and the standby side of the bracket.

Further, the operating lever is rotatably installed at an outer side of the bracket.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pair of manual operation mechanism, operating means adopt the mode of single main shaft operation to improve the reliability of operation, satisfy the requirement of switching device homonymy wiring, all irrelevant manual operation's requirement when can satisfying manual switching on and off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly product of an operating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an operating device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an operation device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5a is a first schematic view of a structure of a side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5b is a schematic structural view of a first side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5c is a schematic structural view of a side plate II according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting plate structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slide plate structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the turning lever in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the lever structure of the electromagnet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the main shaft structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an upper link structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an intermediate link structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a lower link structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a stopper plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a spring shaft structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting pin shaft in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18a is a first schematic view of the indicating mechanism installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18b is a second schematic view of the indicating mechanism installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic position diagram of a common side closing indicating mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic position diagram of a dual-split position indicating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic position diagram of a standby side closing indication mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of an indicator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the closing state of the operating device at the common side in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the operating device in the embodiment of the present invention in a state of switching from the common side closing position to the double-split position.

Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the switching-on state of the operating device at the standby side in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "front", "back", "left", "right", "side for common use", "side for standby" and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1,2,3 and 4, an operating device of a dual power automatic transfer switch includes a bracket 1, one side of the bracket 1 is a common side, the other side is a standby side, a connecting plate 2 is disposed in the bracket 1 and can slide back and forth between the common side and the standby side, the common side and the standby side of the connecting plate 2 use corresponding electric driving lever mechanisms a, a ' to link corresponding electromagnets 3,3', the common side and the standby side in the bracket 1 are provided with corresponding link mechanisms B, B ' and corresponding main springs 4,4', an output system 5 and corresponding link mechanisms B, B ' of the common side and the standby side in the bracket 1 are linked, the output system 5 can rotate back and forth under the combined action of the corresponding electromagnets 3,3' of the common side and the standby side in the bracket 1, the common driving lever mechanisms a, a ', the link mechanisms B, B ' and the corresponding main springs 4,4' so as to realize the operation of the common switching and the dual switching operation of the dual switching between the common side power supply and the standby side power supply and the dual switching position, the common driving lever mechanisms a, a ', the dual switching mechanism can be unlocked or unlocked and the dual switching mechanism can be unlocked and the standby lever mechanism can be locked at the common switching position of the output system B, B ' and the dual switching mechanism can be unlocked at the common side, the dual switching position under the common switching position of the dual switching mechanism C. The link mechanisms B and B ' corresponding to the common side and the standby side in the bracket 1 are connected with the electric driving lever mechanisms A and A ' by corresponding main springs 4 and 4 '. As shown in fig. 18a and 18B, the common side and the standby side of the bracket 1 are provided with corresponding indicating mechanisms D, D ', and the corresponding upper connecting rods B01, B01' can indicate the corresponding switching-on and switching-off conditions of the common side power supply and the standby side power supply in a linkage way with the corresponding indicating mechanisms D, D '.

As shown in fig. 3,4 and 5a,5b,5c, the bracket 1 includes a pair of

side plates

1a,1a ', and the pair of

side plates

1a,1a' are connected and fixed together by a plurality of bracket connecting shafts 1 b. An operating lever 6 is mounted on the bracket 1, the operating lever 6 is rotatably mounted on an operating lever mounting shaft 110 on the bracket 1, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the operating lever 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bracket 1. The operating lever 6 can drive the connecting plate 2 to slide back and forth between the common side and the standby side of the bracket 1 through a connecting plate linkage mechanism E, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, corresponding unlocking lever touch parts 601, 601 'are arranged on the common side and the standby side of the operating lever 6, and the operating lever 6 is linked with the dual-split position locking and unlocking mechanism C through the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts 601, 601'. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the connecting plate linkage mechanism E includes a sleeve 602 at the upper end of the operating lever 6, the sleeve 602 extends out of the long slot hole 201 on the connecting plate 2 and then extends into the linkage hole 701 on the sliding plate 7 above the connecting plate 2, and the operating lever 6 can drive the connecting plate 2 and the sliding plate 7 to slide back and forth through the sleeve 602 during the rotation on the bracket 1. As shown in fig. 7, the connecting plate 2 is provided with a guide protrusion 202, and the guide protrusion 202 is positioned in a guide slot hole 702 on the sliding plate 7 shown in fig. 8 to ensure that the sliding plate 7 can only move in the horizontal direction on the normal side and the standby side of the bracket 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the electrically driven lever mechanisms a, a ' corresponding to the normal side and the standby side of the bracket 1 include the corresponding turning levers a01, a01' shown in fig. 9, the corresponding turning levers a01, a01' are rotatably mounted on the corresponding turning lever mounting shafts 101,101' inside the bracket 1 by the corresponding turning lever mounting holes a0104, a0104' thereon, the corresponding turning levers a01, a01' are pivotally connected to the corresponding sides of the connecting plate 2 by the corresponding connecting plate shafts a02, a02', the corresponding spring shafts a03 are disposed in the spring shaft mounting holes a0105, a0105' on the corresponding turning levers a01, a01', a03' and the electromagnet lever linkage holes a0101, a0101', as shown in fig. 3, the corresponding electromagnet levers a04, a04' are connected to the corresponding flip levers a01, a01' through the corresponding spring shafts a03, a03' and the corresponding electromagnet lever linkage holes a0101, a0101', and the rotation strokes of the corresponding flip levers a01, a01' can be limited by the corresponding flip lever limit protrusions 102,102' on the bracket 1 during the rotation process of the corresponding flip levers a01, a01', specifically, as shown in fig. 5a,5b and 5c, in this embodiment, the corresponding flip lever limit protrusions 102,102' are bends on the pair of

side plates

1a,1a ' corresponding to the rotation positions of the corresponding flip levers a01, a01 '.

As shown in fig. 9, the corresponding turning lever a01, a01' is provided with an unlocking lever linkage shaft a0102, a0102' for linkage with the corresponding unlocking lever C04, C04 '. The respective electromagnet levers a04, a04' shown in fig. 3 and 10 comprise pull rods a0401, a0401' and pull levers a0402, a0402', the pull rods a0401, a0401' being hinged at one end to the pull levers a0402, a0402' by means of hinge axes a0403, a0403' and at the other end to the core of the respective electromagnet 3,3' in the form of coupling shafts mounted in pull rod holes a040101, a040101' of the pull rods a0401, a0401', the respective pull levers a0402, A0402' is fixedly arranged on the corresponding spring shafts A03, A03', and electromagnet lever linkage open grooves A040201, A040201' are arranged on the corresponding pulling levers A0402, A0402' corresponding to the corresponding electromagnet lever linkage holes A0101, A0101', and the corresponding electromagnet lever linkage open grooves A040201, A040201' extend out of the corresponding electromagnet lever linkage holes A0101, A0101' and are clamped in the electromagnet lever linkage holes A0101, A0101 '.

As shown in fig. 11, the service side and the standby side of the spindle B07 are provided with corresponding support arms B0701, B0701', and both ends of the spindle B07 are rotatably mounted in spindle mounting holes 104 on the inner side surface of the support 1 by using mounting projections B0703. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the corresponding link mechanism B, B 'includes a corresponding upper link B01, B01' as shown in fig. 12, one end of the corresponding upper link B01, B01 'is rotatably mounted inside the bracket 1, in this embodiment, one end of the corresponding upper link B01, B01' is rotatably mounted on a corresponding upper link mounting shaft 103,103 'of the bracket by using an upper link mounting hole B0103, B0103' thereon, the corresponding upper link mounting shaft 103,103 'as shown in fig. 3,4 and 16 extends into an upper link mounting shaft avoiding hole a0103 on the corresponding flip lever a01, a01', in a0103', the other end of the corresponding upper link B01, B01' is hinged to the middle link hole B0301, B0301 'at one end of the corresponding middle link B03, B03' as shown in fig. 13 via the corresponding connecting pin a B02, B02', and the middle link hole B0302, B0302' at the other end of the corresponding middle link B03, B03 'is connected to the corresponding lower link B05, B05' as shown in fig. 14 via the corresponding connecting pin B04, B04 'as shown in fig. 17, in this embodiment, the two ends of the corresponding connecting pin B04, B04' are provided with snap springs for limiting. One side end of each corresponding lower connecting rod B05, B05 'is hinged with the corresponding side support arm B0701, B0701' of the main shaft B07 by using a corresponding connecting pin shaft III B06, B06', the corresponding lower connecting rod B05, B05' is provided with a corresponding lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501, B0501 'and a lower connecting rod limiting protrusion B0502, B0502', the corresponding upper connecting rod B01, B01', the middle connecting rod B03, B03' and the lower connecting rod B05, B05 'are in linkage driving in the process of rotating the main shaft B07, the corresponding connecting pin shaft II B04, B04' can slide and rotate in the corresponding lower connecting rod connecting waist-shaped sliding hole B0503, B0503', the corresponding connecting pin shaft I B02, B02' can slide and rotate in the corresponding lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501, B0501', and the corresponding lower connecting rod limiting protrusion B0502, B0502' can limit the corresponding connecting pin shaft II 0501, B0501 'to slide out of the corresponding lower connecting pin shaft B0501, B0501'. The side wall of the corresponding upper connecting rod B01, B01' is positioned at the inner side of the corresponding turning lever A01, A01', the side wall of the corresponding lower connecting rod B05, B05' is positioned at the inner side of the corresponding upper connecting rod B01, B01', the side wall of the corresponding middle lever B03, B03' is positioned at the inner side of the corresponding lower connecting rod B05, B05', and in order to ensure the smooth movement of the corresponding connecting rod mechanism B, B ', the upper end of the side wall of the upper connecting rod B01, B01' is provided with an upper connecting rod limiting bulge B0101, B0101'. When the corresponding upper connecting rods B01, B01' rotate, the outer side walls of the first upper connecting rod limiting protrusions B0101, B0101' slide on the end surfaces of the turnover lever mounting shafts 101,101' to prevent the corresponding turnover levers a01, a01' from coming off the corresponding turnover lever mounting shafts 101,101' and simultaneously prevent the upper connecting rods B01, B01' from being stuck with the corresponding turnover lever mounting shafts 101,101', and when the lower ends of the side walls of the corresponding upper connecting rods B01, B01' are provided with the second upper connecting rod limiting protrusions B0102, B0102', the corresponding upper connecting rods B01, B01', the middle connecting rods B03, B03' and the lower connecting rods B05, B05' are linked, the inner side walls of the corresponding second upper connecting rod limiting protrusions B0102, B0102' slide on the end surfaces of the corresponding second connecting pins B04, B04' to prevent the corresponding second connecting pins B04, B04' from coming off and simultaneously prevent the upper connecting rods B01, B01' and the second connecting pins B04, B04' from being stuck when moving. Meanwhile, the above structure for preventing the locking can be realized by directly increasing the gap between the corresponding components, and the related process is not further stated in the embodiment. One end of each main spring 4,4' is connected to the corresponding spring shaft A03, A03', and the other end is connected to the corresponding connecting pin shaft B02, B02 '.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the double-split-position locking and unlocking mechanism C includes a stop plate C01, the stop plate C01 is rotatably sleeved on the mounting portion B0704 on the main shaft B07 by using a baffle mounting hole C0103 thereon, and the common-side and standby-side corresponding connecting pin shafts three B06, B06 'pass through the corresponding stop plate linkage waist-shaped holes C0101, C0101' on the stop plate C01 are mounted in the corresponding lower connecting rod pin holes B0504, B0504 'on the lower connecting rods B05, B05' and the corresponding arm holes B0701, B0701a ', as shown in fig. 15, a double-split-position locking protrusion C0102 is provided on the stop plate C01, a double-split-position locking shaft C03 is provided on the unlocking electromagnet C02, and the stop plate C01 is driven to rotate by the corresponding connecting pin shafts three B06, B06', and the double-split-position locking shaft C03 can contact with or leave the double-split-position locking protrusion C2, thereby realizing the unlocking of the double-split-position locking device for the switch.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rack 1 is provided with corresponding unlocking levers C04, C04' on the normal side and the standby side, one end of each unlocking lever C04, C04' is connected to an arc-shaped slot C0401, C0401' on the corresponding turning lever a01, a01' through the corresponding unlocking lever, and the other end is connected to an arc-shaped slot C0402, C0402' on a corresponding unlocking lever sliding shaft C0501, C0501' on the unlocking slide C05 through the unlocking lever, and the unlocking slide C05 is mounted on the unlocking slide mounting shaft 105 of the rack 1 and can slide back and forth on the unlocking slide mounting shaft 105, the double-positioning locking shaft C03 penetrates through the through hole 106 on the bracket 1 and extends into the double-positioning linkage arc-shaped hole C0502 on the unlocking sliding plate C05 to be linked with the unlocking sliding plate C05, the common side and the standby side of the unlocking sliding plate C05 are correspondingly provided with return springs C06, C06', one ends of the corresponding return springs C06, C06' are mounted on the connecting pins C0503, C0503' on the corresponding side of the unlocking sliding plate C05, the other ends of the return springs are mounted on the corresponding unlocking sliding plate mounting shafts 105 on the bracket 1, the common side and the standby side of the bracket 1 are provided with corresponding unlocking linkage springs C07, C07', one ends of the corresponding unlocking linkage springs C07, C07' are mounted on the corresponding unlocking lever C04, unlocking spring mounting shafts C3, C0403' on the C04', and the other ends of the unlocking sliding plate mounting shafts 105 on the bracket 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the output system 5 has one end rotatably mounted on the support 1 and the other end located outside the support 1. The output system 5 comprises an output shaft 501, one end of the output shaft 501 is arranged in an output shaft mounting hole B0702 on the main shaft B07 and can rotate synchronously with the main shaft B07, and the other end of the output shaft 501 penetrates through the stop plate C01, the support 1, the unlocking sliding plate C05 and a position-giving opening on the corresponding unlocking lever C04 and C04'.

The corresponding indicating mechanism D, D ' includes a corresponding indicating member D01, D01', as shown in fig. 18a and 18B, the corresponding indicating member D01, D01' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding indicating member mounting shaft 106,106' on the bracket 1 by using the indicating member mounting hole D0104, D0104', in this embodiment, the corresponding indicating member mounting shaft 106,106 is coaxial with the corresponding upper link mounting shaft 103,103', the corresponding indicating member D01, D01' is provided with a corresponding indicating member linkage portion D0101, D0101' corresponding to the upper side wall of the corresponding upper link B01, B01', the corresponding indicating member D01, D01' is connected with an indicating member return spring D02, D02' for providing a rotary return force, and the corresponding indicating member D01, D01' is connected with a rotary limiting mechanism D03, D03' for limiting the rotary stroke thereof. The corresponding upper connecting rod B01 and B01 'can rotate to display the corresponding power state by the corresponding indicator linkage part D0101 and the corresponding indicator D01 which are driven by the upper side wall linkage part D0101 and D0101', and the other end of the corresponding indicator return spring D02 and D02 'is arranged on the corresponding indicator spring installation shaft 107 and 107' on the support 1 to provide the reset force for the corresponding indicator D01 and D01 'on the corresponding indicator return spring installation bulge D0102 and D0102' on the corresponding indicator return spring D02 and D02 'one end is connected with the corresponding indicator D01 and D01' on the support 1. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 22, the rotation limiting mechanisms D03 and D03' include corresponding indicator limiting holes D0103 and D0103' on the indicators D01 and D01', and the corresponding indicator limiting shafts 108 and 108' on the bracket 1 are located in the corresponding indicator limiting holes D0103 and D0103 '.

In this embodiment, when the operating device is in the normally-used side closing state: as shown in fig. 23, due to the acting force of the main spring 4 on the common side connecting pin shaft B02 and the spring shaft a03, the flip lever a01 on the common side contacts the flip lever limit protrusion 102, and the upper connecting rod B01 on the common side contacts the limit part 109 arranged on the bracket 1; the first connecting pin shaft B02 abuts against the bottom of a lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501 of the lower connecting rod B05 to limit the lower connecting rod B05 to slide, and at the moment, the included angle between the hinged points of the common side lower connecting rod B05 and the upper connecting rod B01 is larger than 180 degrees to form self-locking. The standby-side upper connecting rod B01 'contacts a limiting part 109' arranged on the bracket 1, and the double-position-division locking shaft C03 is located at an initial position of the via hole 106 on the bracket 1, at this time, as shown in fig. 19, the common-side upper connecting rod B01 overcomes the acting force of the indicator return spring D02 through the upper side wall to link the indicator linkage part D010 so as to drive the indicator D01 to display the power state of common-side switching-on, and the standby-side indicator return spring D02 'provides acting force to the standby-side indicator D01' so as to display the standby-side power switching-off state.

When the operating device is in a switching-on state of a common side and is switched to a double-division position: as shown in fig. 24, the standby side electromagnet 3' is energized, the iron core of the electromagnet 3' is connected with the standby side electromagnet lever a04' to drive the standby side turning lever a01' to rotate counterclockwise, and simultaneously the standby side turning lever a01' drives the common side turning lever a01 to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting plate 2; or when the manual operation is carried out, the operating lever 6 is pulled from the opening K of the shell through the handle M, the operating lever 6 drives the rod connecting plate 2 to move towards the standby side, and the connecting plate 2 simultaneously drives the common side turning lever A01 and the standby side turning lever A01' to rotate anticlockwise. The corresponding main springs 4 and 4 'are gradually increased along with the rotation deformation of the corresponding common side turning lever A01 and the spare side turning lever A01' and are rapidly contracted after reaching the maximum position, one ends of the common side turning lever A01 and the spare side turning lever A01 'drive the corresponding common side turning lever A01 and the spare side turning lever A01' to continuously rotate anticlockwise until the spare side turning lever A01 'contacts a turning lever limiting bulge 102' arranged on the support 1, the other end of the common side main spring 4 drives the common side upper connecting rod B01 and the lower connecting rod B05 to upwards turn through a connecting pin shaft B02 until the upper connecting rod B01 contacts a limiting part 109 arranged on the support 1, the connecting pin shaft B02 is separated from a lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501 and continuously rotates to a lower connecting rod limiting bulge B0502, and meanwhile, the lower connecting rod B05 drives the main shaft B07 to rotate towards a double-division position through a connecting pin shaft III B06. And a first connecting pin shaft B02 'connected with the other end of the standby side main spring 4' slides to the bottom of a lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501 'of the standby side lower connecting rod B05' and then drives the standby side upper connecting rod B01 'and the standby side lower connecting rod B05' to overturn downwards, and meanwhile, the lower connecting rod B05 'drives the main shaft B07 to rotate towards a double-division position through a third connecting pin shaft B06'.

The corresponding connecting pin shafts three B06, B06' simultaneously drive the stop plate C01 to rotate until the double-positioning locking protrusion C0102 on the stop plate C01 is clamped on the double-positioning locking shaft C03, and then the double-positioning locking shaft reaches the double-positioning position. At this time, the standby side connecting pin shaft I B02' continues to be acted by the standby side main spring 4' to prevent the lower connecting rod B05' and the main shaft B07 from rotating towards the common side position, the corresponding indicating pieces D01 and D01' leave the corresponding upper side walls of the upper connecting rods B01 and B01', and the corresponding indicating pieces D01 and D01' are all displayed to be in a double-split position under the action of the corresponding indicating piece return springs D02 and D02' as shown in the attached drawing 20.

When the switch operating device is switched from the common side opening to the double-division position to the standby side: the unlocking electromagnet C02 is electrified to drive the double-position locking shaft C03 to move downwards from the initial position through the through hole 106 on the support 1 until the double-position locking protrusion C0102 on the stop plate C01 is disengaged. Or the handle M pulls the operating lever 6 from the opening K of the housing, and simultaneously the operating lever 6 drives the unlocking lever C04' to press the unlocking sliding plate C05 downwards, and the bi-component linkage arc-shaped hole C0502 on the unlocking sliding plate C05 presses the through hole 106 of the bi-component locking shaft C03 on the bracket 1 downwards from the initial position until the bi-component locking protrusion C0102 on the stop plate C01 is disengaged.

The standby side connecting pin shaft B02 'receives the acting force of the standby side main spring 4', and simultaneously drives the standby side upper connecting rod B01 'and the standby side lower connecting rod B05' to overturn downwards until the upper connecting rod B01 'contacts a limiting part 109' arranged on the support 1, at the moment, the switch operating device is in a standby side switching-on position state as shown in the attached drawing 25, and simultaneously, as shown in the attached drawing 21, the standby side upper connecting rod B01 'overcomes the acting force of an indicating piece reset spring D02' to link an indicating piece linkage part D010 'through an upper side wall so as to drive the indicating piece D01' to display a standby side switching-on power state, and the common side indicating piece reset spring D02 provides acting force for the common side indicating piece D01 to display a common side power switching-off state.

When the switch operation device is switched from the common side opening to the double-division position to the common side closing: when the operating device is in a state from the common side opening to the double-division position, the common side electromagnet 3 is electrified or the operating lever 6 is pulled to the common side to drive the common side turning lever A01 and the standby side turning lever A01 'to rotate clockwise, the corresponding main spring 4,4' continuously increases along with the rotation deformation of the common side turning lever A01 and the standby side turning lever A01', and rapidly contracts after reaching the maximum position, and one end of the corresponding main spring 4,4' drives the spring common side turning lever A01 and the standby side turning lever A01 'to continuously rotate clockwise until the common side turning lever A01 contacts the turning lever limiting protrusion 102' arranged on the bracket 1. The other end of the common side main spring 4 drives the first connecting pin shaft B02 to rotate from the lower connecting rod limiting protrusion B0502' on the lower connecting rod B05 to the lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501 and slide into the lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501 until the first connecting pin shaft B02 reaches the bottom of the lower connecting rod sliding groove B0501, the first connecting pin shaft B02 drives the upper connecting rod B01 and the lower connecting rod B05 to overturn downwards until the upper connecting rod B01 contacts the limiting part 109 arranged on the support 1, and at the moment, the operating device is in a common side closing position state.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A manual operating mechanism is characterized in that: the operating lever (6) is mounted on the support (1), the operating lever (6) is rotatably mounted on the support (1), the operating lever (6) can drive the connecting plate (2) to slide back and forth between the common side and the standby side of the support (1) through a connecting plate linkage mechanism (E), corresponding unlocking lever touch parts (601, 601 ') are arranged on the common side and the standby side of the operating lever (6), and the operating lever (6) is linked with the double-division position locking and unlocking mechanism (C) through the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts (601, 601').

2. A manually operable mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate linkage mechanism (E) comprises a sleeve (602) at the upper end of the operating lever (6), and the sleeve (602) penetrates through a long slotted hole (201) in the connecting plate (2).

3. A manually operable mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the sleeve (602) penetrates through a long slotted hole (201) in the connecting plate (2) and then extends into a linkage hole (701) in the sliding plate (7) above the connecting plate (2), and the operating lever (6) can drive the connecting plate (2) and the sliding plate (7) to slide back and forth through the sleeve (602) in the rotating process on the support (1).

4. A manually operated mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting plate (2) is provided with a guide protrusion (202), and the guide protrusion (202) is positioned in a guide long slotted hole (702) on the sliding plate (7) to ensure that the sliding plate (7) can only move in the horizontal direction of the common side and the standby side of the bracket (1).

5. A manually operable mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the operating lever (6) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the bracket (1).