CN218675459U

CN218675459U - Optical lens and electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN218675459U
Application number: CN202120522704.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚波; 王东方; 宋越; 芮丛珊
Original assignee: Ningbo Sunny Automotive Optech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Sunny Automotive Optech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-12

Abstract

The application discloses an optical lens and an electronic device including the same. The optical lens sequentially comprises the following components from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: the first lens with negative focal power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; a second lens having a focal power, the object-side surface of the second lens being a concave surface, and the image-side surface of the second lens being a convex surface; a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; a fourth lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; a fifth lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of which is concave; and a sixth lens having a refractive power, the object side surface of which is convex.

Description

Optical lens and electronic device

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of optical elements, and more particularly, to an optical lens and an electronic device.

Background

With the improvement of the imaging quality of the optical lens, the optical lens is widely applied in various fields, for example, the optical lens plays an irreplaceable role in various fields such as intelligent detection, security monitoring, smart phones and automobile auxiliary driving. Meanwhile, lens manufacturers in various fields begin to devote much time and effort to the development of lens performance without losing their own competitiveness.

In recent years, with the rapid development of the automatic driving assistance system, the imaging quality of the vehicle-mounted lens is greatly improved as a key component for the automatic driving assistance system to acquire external information, and the vehicle-mounted lens is increasingly required in the market. For example, in order to meet the requirements for safe driving and special installation positions, the onboard lens in the automatic driving assistance system needs to have more special and strict requirements than the ordinary optical lens.

On the one hand, the onboard lens in the automatic driving assistance system needs to be able to be used normally in a dark environment such as at night or in rainy days; meanwhile, the current road condition needs to be accurately judged. On the other hand, in practice, there may be a large temperature difference in the application environment of the vehicle-mounted lens (such as high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter), and the lens applied under such a condition mostly generates image plane shift, so that the lens image is blurred, and normal use is affected. Most vehicle-mounted lenses in the current market cannot well ensure that the imaging can be clearly realized in high and low temperature environments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present application provides an optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, comprising: a first lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of which is convex and the image-side surface of which is concave; a second lens having a focal power, the object-side surface of the second lens being a concave surface, and the image-side surface of the second lens being a convex surface; a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the fourth lens with positive focal power has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, an object-side surface of which is concave; and a sixth lens having a refractive power, the object side surface of which is convex.

In one embodiment, the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is convex.

In one embodiment, the image side surface of the fifth lens is concave.

In one embodiment, the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave.

In one embodiment, the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex.

In one embodiment, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens.

In one embodiment, the first lens and the sixth lens have aspherical mirror surfaces.

In one embodiment, a distance TTL between a center of an object side surface of the first lens element and an imaging surface of the optical lens on an optical axis and a total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: TTL/F is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than or equal to 7.

In one embodiment, a distance TTL from a center of an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, an image height H corresponding to a maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, and a maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.05.

In one embodiment, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, the maximum clear aperture D of the object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.03.

In one embodiment, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: (FOV XF)/H.gtoreq.65.

In one embodiment, the effective focal length F1 of the first lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: F1/F is more than or equal to-2.5 and less than or equal to-1.

In one embodiment, a lens edge slope K2 of an image-side surface of the first lens corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: arctan (1/K2) is more than or equal to 35.

In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R3 of the object-side surface of the second lens and the radius of curvature R4 of the image-side surface of the second lens may satisfy: R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2.

In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R3 of the object-side surface of the second lens, the radius of curvature R4 of the image-side surface of the second lens, and the center thickness d2 of the second lens on the optical axis may satisfy: R3/(R4 + d 2) is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.

In one embodiment, the central thickness d2 of the second lens on the optical axis and the distance TTL between the center of the object-side surface of the first lens and the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis may satisfy: d2/TTL is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.3.

In one embodiment, the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: F3/F is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.5.

In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R7 of the image-side surface of the third lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: R7/F is less than or equal to-2.

In one embodiment, the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the effective focal length F4 of the fourth lens may satisfy: F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5.

In one embodiment, the effective focal length F45 of the cemented lens formed by the fourth lens and the fifth lens cemented together and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: F45/F is more than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 13.

In one embodiment, the abbe number Vd4 of the fourth lens and the abbe number Vd5 of the fifth lens may satisfy: vd4/Vd5 is more than or equal to 2.6 and less than or equal to 5.3.

In one embodiment, a distance T on an optical axis from a center of an object-side surface of the fourth lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens _8-i And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis can satisfy the following conditions: t is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i /TTL≤0.52。

In one embodiment, a distance T on the optical axis from a center of an object-side surface of the fourth lens to a center of an image-side surface of the sixth lens _8-11 And fourthThe radius of curvature R8 of the object-side surface of the lens may satisfy: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 )/R8≤2。

In one embodiment, the optical lens further includes an auxiliary lens disposed between the sixth lens element and the image plane, and a distance T on the optical axis from a center of the object-side surface of the second lens element to a center of the image-side surface of the auxiliary lens _3-13 And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis can satisfy the following conditions: 0.7 (T) or less _3-13 )/TTL≤0.9。

In one embodiment, a lens edge slope K12 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: the arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to 0.

In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R11 of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6.

In one embodiment, the rise SAG11 at the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the maximum clear aperture D11 of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: the ratio of < I SAG11/D11/2 is less than or equal to 0.22.

In one embodiment, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and the maximum field angle θ of the optical lens in radians may satisfy: 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (θ/2)) ≦ 1.6.

In one embodiment, an image height H corresponding to a maximum angle of view of the optical lens, a maximum clear aperture D of an object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical lens, and a maximum angle of view θ of the optical lens in radians may satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0.

Another aspect of the present application provides an optical lens. The optical lens sequentially comprises from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens having a negative optical power; a second lens having an optical power; a third lens having a positive optical power; a fourth lens having a positive optical power; a fifth lens having a negative optical power; and a sixth lens having a focal power. The image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the maximum field angle theta of the optical lens in radian can satisfy the following conditions: 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (θ/2)) ≦ 1.6.

In one embodiment, the first lens element has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the second lens element has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the object-side surface of the third lens element is convex and the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex.

In one embodiment, the fourth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the fifth lens element has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the fifth lens element has a concave object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the sixth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

In one embodiment, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex.

In one embodiment, a distance T on an optical axis from a center of an object-side surface of the fourth lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens _8-i And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis can meet the following requirements: t is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i /TTL≤0.52。

In one embodiment, a distance T on the optical axis from a center of an object-side surface of the fourth lens to a center of an image-side surface of the sixth lens _8-11 And the curvature radius R8 of the object side surface of the fourth lens can satisfy the following conditions: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 )/R8≤2。

In one embodiment, the optical lens assembly further includes an auxiliary mirror disposed between the sixth lens element and the image plane, and a distance T on the optical axis from a center of an object-side surface of the second lens element to a center of an image-side surface of the auxiliary mirror _3-13 And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis can satisfy the following conditions: 0.7 (T) or less _3-13 )/TTL≤0.9。

In one embodiment, a lens edge slope K12 of an image-side surface of the sixth lens element corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to 0.

In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R11 of the object-side surface of the sixth lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens may satisfy: R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6.

In one embodiment, the rise SAG11 at the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the maximum clear aperture D11 of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens may satisfy: the ratio of | SAG11/D11/2| is less than or equal to 0.22.

In one embodiment, an image height H corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens, a maximum clear aperture D of an object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, and a maximum field angle θ of the optical lens in units of radians may satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0.

Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device comprises the optical lens provided by the application and an imaging element for converting an optical image formed by the optical lens into an electric signal.

The optical lens has the advantages that the six lenses are adopted, the shape, focal power and the like of each lens are optimally set, and the optical lens has at least one beneficial effect of high resolution, miniaturization, smaller front end caliber, better temperature performance, large field angle, no ghost image, large central angle resolution, low cost, high imaging quality and the like.

Drawings

Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of an optical lens according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 2 of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 4 of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 5 of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 6 of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure of an optical lens according to embodiment 7 of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 8 of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 9 of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view showing an optical lens according to embodiment 10 of the present application; and

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a structure of an optical lens according to embodiment 11 of the present application.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of exemplary embodiments of the present application and does not limit the scope of the present application in any way. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions first, second, third, etc. are used only to distinguish one feature from another, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Thus, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens without departing from the teachings of the present application.

In the drawings, the thickness, size and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for convenience of explanation. In particular, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The figures are purely diagrammatic and not drawn to scale.

Herein, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side surface of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the image side is called the image side surface of the lens.

It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "has," "having," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Moreover, when a statement such as "at least one of" appears after the list of listed features, that the entirety of the listed features is modified rather than modifying individual elements in the list. Furthermore, when describing embodiments of the present application, the use of "may" mean "one or more embodiments of the present application. Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The features, principles and other aspects of the present application are described in detail below.

In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens includes, for example, six lenses having optical powers, i.e., a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. The six lenses are arranged along the optical axis in sequence from the object side to the image side.

In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens may further include a photosensitive element disposed on the image plane. Alternatively, the photosensitive element provided to the imaging surface may be a photosensitive coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (CMOS).

In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens may have a negative optical power. The first lens may have a convex-concave type. The arrangement of the focal power and the surface type of the first lens is beneficial to collecting large-field light rays as far as possible to enter a rear optical lens and fixing the direction trend of the large-angle light rays at the edge. In practical application, the water drops can slide off, so that the influence of the external environment on the imaging quality of the lens is reduced. The first lens can be provided with an aspheric mirror surface, so that the central area of the lens has high-angle resolution, and the resolution is improved. The first lens can be made of a material with a high refractive index, so that the caliber of the front end of the lens can be reduced, and the imaging quality can be improved.

In exemplary embodiments, the second lens may have a positive optical power or a negative optical power. The second lens may have a meniscus type. The arrangement of the focal power and the surface type of the second lens is beneficial to collecting the light rays which are emitted after passing through the first lens, so that the light rays are in smooth transition. The second lens can be set to be in a shape close to a concentric circle, so that light rays emitted by the first lens can be smoothly transited to the rear optical lens, the aperture of the front end of the lens is favorably reduced, the size of the lens is reduced, the miniaturization of the lens is favorably realized, and the cost is reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, the third lens may have a positive optical power. The third lens may have a convex type. The focal power and the surface type arrangement of the third lens are beneficial to converging light rays. The third lens can be of a biconvex type, the shape of the third lens is gentle, and the third lens is favorable for enabling the diffused light to smoothly enter the rear part, so that the trend of the light is further in smooth transition.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens may have a positive optical power. The fourth lens may have a convex type. The focal power and the surface type arrangement of the fourth lens are beneficial to converging light rays.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fifth lens may have a negative power. The fifth lens may have a concavo-convex type or a concave-concave type. The focal power and the surface shape of the fifth lens are arranged, so that the excessive divergence of the object light after entering the lens is avoided.

In an exemplary embodiment, the sixth lens may have a positive power or a negative power. The sixth lens may have a convex concave type or a convex type. The power and the surface shape of the sixth lens are set, and particularly, the surface shape of the sixth lens is set to be gentle, so that astigmatism and curvature of field can be corrected, and the resolving power of the optical lens can be improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: TTL/F is not less than 4.5 and not more than 7, wherein TTL is the distance between the center of the object side surface of the first lens and the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, TTL and F further satisfy: TTL/F is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than or equal to 6.8. TTL/F is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than or equal to 7, miniaturization is facilitated, resolution of a lens is facilitated to be improved, and sensitivity of the lens is reduced. If TTL/F is too small, the lens sensitivity will be increased.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.05, wherein TTL is the distance between the center of the object side surface of the first lens and the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, FOV is the maximum angle of view of the optical lens, and H is the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical lens. More specifically, TTL, H, and FOV further satisfy: TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.036. The TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.05, and the miniaturization is favorably realized.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.03, wherein FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical lens, D is the maximum clear aperture of the object side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, and H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens. More specifically, D, H and FOV may further satisfy: D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.02. The D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.03, the front end caliber is favorably reduced, and the miniaturization is favorably realized.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: (FOV multiplied by F)/H is more than or equal to 65, wherein FOV is the maximum angle of view of the optical lens, F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens, and H is the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical lens. More specifically, FOV, F and H further satisfy: (FOV F)/H.gtoreq.73. The optical lens satisfies (FOV multiplied by F)/H is more than or equal to 65, which is beneficial to ensuring that the optical lens simultaneously satisfies the long focus and the large field angle, and is beneficial to realizing the central large-angle resolution while the lens satisfies the large field angle.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: -2.5 ≦ F1/F ≦ -1, where F1 is the effective focal length of the first lens and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, F1 and F further satisfy: F1/F is more than or equal to minus 2 and less than or equal to minus 1.7. F1/F is more than or equal to-1 and less than or equal to-2.5, and the optical lens is favorable for light rays with large field angle to enter.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: arctan (1/K2) ≧ 35, where K2 is the lens edge slope of the image-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens. More specifically, K2 further satisfies: arctan (1/K2) is not less than 36. The requirement that arctan (1/K2) is more than or equal to 35 is met, the field angle of the image side surface of the first lens is favorably larger, and the large-angle peripheral light rays emitted by the first lens are favorably and rapidly focused so as to improve the imaging quality.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2, wherein R3 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens, and R4 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens. More specifically, R3 and R4 may further satisfy: R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1. R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2, the shape of the second lens is close to a concentric circle, and the smooth transition of light trend is facilitated.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R3/(R4 + d 2) ≦ 2, where R3 is a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens, R4 is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the second lens, and d2 is a center thickness of the second lens on the optical axis. More specifically, R3, R4 and d2 further may satisfy: R3/(R4 + d 2) is more than or equal to 1.3 and less than or equal to 1.9. R3/(R4 + d 2) is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2, the shape of the second lens is close to a concentric circle, and the light trend is in smooth transition.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: d2/TTL is not less than 0.15 and not more than 0.3, wherein d2 is the central thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, and TTL is the distance from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis. More specifically, d2 and TTL further can satisfy: d2/TTL is more than or equal to 0.17 and less than or equal to 0.22. D2/TTL is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.3, and the processability of the second lens is facilitated, so that the light trend is in stable transition.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F3/F is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.5, wherein F3 is the effective focal length of the third lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, F3 and F further satisfy: F3/F is more than or equal to 1.8 and less than or equal to 3. F3/F is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.5, which is beneficial to balancing various aberrations.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R7/F is less than or equal to-2, wherein R7 is the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, R7 and F further satisfy: R7/F is less than or equal to-2.5. The ratio of R7/F is less than or equal to-2, and the sensitivity of the third lens is favorably reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5, wherein F3 is the effective focal length of the third lens, and F4 is the effective focal length of the fourth lens. More specifically, F3 and F4 may further satisfy: F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 2.2. F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5, light is smoothly transited, and image quality is improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F45/F is more than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 13, wherein F45 is the effective focal length of a cemented lens formed by the fourth lens and the fifth lens which are cemented together, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, F45 and F further satisfy: F45/F is more than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 12.5. F45/F is more than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 13, so that the light trend between the third lens and the sixth lens is favorably controlled, the aberration caused by high-angle light rays emitted after passing through the third lens is reduced, and the lens is favorably compact in structure and miniaturized.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 2.6 is less than or equal to Vd4/Vd5 is less than or equal to 5.3, wherein Vd4 is the Abbe number of the fourth lens, and Vd5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens. More specifically, vd4 and Vd5 may further satisfy: vd4/Vd5 is more than or equal to 2.8 and less than or equal to 5.1. And Vd4/Vd5 is more than or equal to 2.6 and less than or equal to 5.3, which is beneficial to correcting chromatic aberration.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: t is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i TTL is less than or equal to 0.52, wherein T _8-i The TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the center of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element to the imaging surface of the optical lens, and TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the center of the object-side surface of the first lens element to the imaging surface of the optical lens. More specifically, T _8-i And TTL further can satisfy: t is more than or equal to 0.4 _8-i the/TTL is less than or equal to 0.48. T is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i the/TTL is less than or equal to 0.52, which is helpful for eliminating ghost images.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 ) R8 is less than or equal to 2, wherein T _8-11 Is the distance on the optical axis from the center of the object side surface of the fourth lens to the center of the image side surface of the sixth lens, RAnd 8 is a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens. More specifically, T _8-11 And R8 further may satisfy: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 ) the/R8 is less than or equal to 1.6. Satisfies the condition that T is more than or equal to 1 _8-11 ) the/R8 is less than or equal to 2, the distance between the fourth lens and the sixth lens is favorably increased so as to reduce the ghost image energy generated by reflection in the central areas of the fourth lens and the sixth lens, and the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens is favorably reduced so as to reduce the energy of the ghost image projected on the image surface by reflection in the edge areas of the fourth lens and the sixth lens.

In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens further includes an auxiliary mirror between the sixth lens and the imaging surface. The optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: 0.7 (T) or less _3-13 ) TTL is less than or equal to 0.9, wherein T _3-13 The TTL is a distance on the optical axis from the center of the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image plane of the optical lens. More specifically, T _3-13 And TTL further may satisfy: 0.72 (T) or less _3-13 ) TTL is less than or equal to 0.85. Satisfies the condition that T is more than or equal to 0.7 _3-13 ) the/TTL is less than or equal to 0.9, and the energy of ghost images generated by the second lens and the auxiliary lens due to reflection and projected on an image surface is reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: and arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to 0, wherein K12 is the lens edge slope of the image side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens. More specifically, K12 further may satisfy: the arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to-1. The field angle of the central area of the image side surface of the sixth lens is a positive field angle bending to the image side surface, and the field angle of the edge area is zero or a negative field angle bending to the object side surface, so that the field angle directions of the central area and the edge area of the image side surface of the sixth lens are different, and a inflection point exists on the image side surface of the sixth lens, thereby being beneficial to correcting astigmatism and field curvature and improving image resolution.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R11/F is less than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6, wherein R11 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. More specifically, R11 and F further satisfy: R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 5.5. R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6, so that light can be smoothly transited, and the sensitivity of the lens is reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: and | SAG11/D11/2| ≦ 0.22, wherein SAG11 is the rise of the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, namely SAG11 is the distance from the intersection point of the object-side surface of the sixth lens and the optical axis to the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens on the optical axis, and D11 is the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens. More specifically, SAG11 and D11 further may satisfy: and the | SAG11/D11/2| is less than or equal to 0.2. The requirement that the absolute value of SAG11/D11/2 is less than or equal to 0.22 is met, light can be smoothly transited, and the lens sensitivity is reduced.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(F × tan (theta/2)) ≦ 1.6, where H is an image height corresponding to a maximum angle of view of the optical lens, F is a total effective focal length of the optical lens, and theta is the maximum angle of view of the optical lens in radians. More specifically, H, F, and θ further satisfy: 0.35 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (θ/2)) ≦ 1.5. Satisfies 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (theta/2)) ≦ 1.6, which is advantageous for achieving large angular resolution.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: nd1 is equal to or greater than 1.75, wherein Nd1 is the Abbe number of the first lens. More specifically, nd1 further satisfies: nd1 is more than or equal to 1.78. The Nd1 is more than or equal to 1.75, the light path of the large-angle light entering the first lens can be changed rapidly, the front end aperture can be reduced, and the imaging quality can be improved.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: dn3/dt3 is less than or equal to-5.0 x 10 ^-6 And dn3/dt3 is a refractive index temperature coefficient of the third lens, namely the variation of the refractive index of the third lens along with temperature change. Satisfies the conditions that the dn3/dt3 is less than or equal to-5.0 multiplied by 10 ^-6 The lens can keep better resolution at high and low temperatures, and has better temperature performance.

In the exemplary implementationIn this way, the optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: dn4/dt4 is less than or equal to-5.0 x 10 ^-6 And dn4/dt4 is the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of the fourth lens, namely the variation of the refractive index of the fourth lens along with the temperature variation. Satisfies the conditions that the dn4/dt4 is less than or equal to-5.0 multiplied by 10 ^-6 The lens can keep better resolution at high and low temperatures, and has better temperature performance.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: FNO is not less than 1.1 and not more than 2.3, wherein FNO is the f-number of the optical lens. More specifically, FNO may further satisfy: FNO is more than or equal to 1.3 and less than or equal to 2.2. The FNO is more than or equal to 1.1 and less than or equal to 2.3, and the large aperture characteristic is favorably realized.

In an exemplary embodiment, an optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0, wherein H is the image height corresponding to the maximum visual angle of the optical lens, D is the maximum clear aperture of the object side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum visual angle of the optical lens, and theta is the maximum visual angle of the optical lens in radian. More specifically, D, H, and θ further satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 0.8. Satisfies the requirement that D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0, and is beneficial to reducing the caliber of the front end.

In an exemplary embodiment, a stop for limiting the light beam may be disposed between the second lens and the third lens to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens. The diaphragm is arranged between the second lens and the third lens, so that light rays entering the optical lens can be effectively converged, the total length of the lens is shortened, and the aperture of the front lens group is reduced. In the embodiment of the present application, the stop may be disposed in the vicinity of the image side surface of the second lens or in the vicinity of the object side surface of the third lens. It should be noted, however, that the positions of the diaphragms disclosed herein are merely examples and not limitations; in alternative embodiments, the diaphragm may be disposed at other positions according to actual needs.

In an exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary lens disposed between the sixth lens and the imaging surface may be a filter and/or a protective glass to filter light rays having different wavelengths and prevent an image side element (e.g., a chip) of the optical lens from being damaged.

As known to those skilled in the art, cemented lenses may be used to minimize or eliminate chromatic aberration. The cemented lens is used in the optical lens, so that the image quality can be improved, the reflection loss of light energy can be reduced, high resolution can be realized, and the imaging definition of the lens can be improved. In addition, the use of the cemented lens can also simplify the assembly procedure in the lens manufacturing process.

In an exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens and the fifth lens may be cemented to form a cemented lens. The fourth lens with positive focal power and the convex object-side surface and the convex image-side surface are glued with the fifth lens with negative focal power and the concave object-side surface, so that light rays emitted by the front lens can be smoothly transited to the imaging surface of the optical lens, the compact structure of the optical lens is facilitated, the size of the optical lens is reduced, various aberrations of the optical lens are facilitated to be corrected, the matching sensitivity of each lens is reduced, the resolution is improved, and the optical performances such as distortion, CRA (Cra) and the like are optimized. The refractive index of the fifth lens with negative focal power can be higher than that of the fourth lens with positive focal power, so that light can be effectively and stably converged at the rear part of the lens, the light can stably reach an imaging surface, the overall weight of the lens can be favorably reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be favorably reduced. The fifth lens with high refractive index and the fourth lens with low refractive index are matched to form the cemented lens, so that the fast transition of the front light is facilitated, the aperture of the diaphragm is increased, the light flux is improved, and the night vision requirement is facilitated. Of course, the fourth lens and the fifth lens may not be cemented, which is advantageous for improving the resolution.

The gluing mode adopted between the lenses has at least one of the following advantages: self color difference is reduced, tolerance sensitivity is reduced, and the integral color difference of the system is balanced through the residual partial color difference; reducing the separation distance between the two lenses, thereby reducing the overall length of the system; the assembling parts among the lenses are reduced, so that the working procedures are reduced, and the cost is reduced; the tolerance sensitivity problems of inclination/core deviation and the like generated in the assembling process of the lens unit are reduced, and the production yield is improved; the light quantity loss caused by reflection among the lenses is reduced, and the illumination is improved; the field curvature can be further reduced and the off-axis point aberration of the system can be corrected. The gluing design shares the whole chromatic aberration correction of the system, effectively corrects the aberration so as to improve the resolving power, and enables the optical system to be compact as a whole and meet the miniaturization requirement.

In an exemplary embodiment, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens may be spherical lenses; the first lens and the sixth lens may be aspheric lenses. The specific number of the spherical lenses and the aspherical lenses is not particularly limited, and the number of the aspherical lenses can be increased when the imaging quality is mainly embodied. In particular, in order to improve the resolution quality of the optical system, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens may all be aspheric lenses. The aspheric lens is characterized in that: the curvature varies continuously from the center to the periphery of the lens. Unlike a spherical lens having a constant curvature from the center to the periphery of the lens, an aspherical lens has a better curvature radius characteristic, and has advantages of improving distortion aberration and improving astigmatic aberration. After the aspheric lens is adopted, the aberration generated in imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, so that the imaging quality of the lens is improved. The arrangement of the aspheric lens helps to correct system aberration and improve the resolution.

According to the optical lens of the above embodiment of the present application, through reasonable setting of the shapes and powers of the respective lenses, in the case of only using 6 lenses, the optical lens has at least one beneficial effect of high resolution (up to more than eight million pixels), miniaturization, small front end aperture, good temperature performance, long focus, large field angle, no ghost image, large central angle resolution, low cost, good imaging quality, and the like. The optical lens can have more than eight million pixels, and is beneficial to realizing higher definition. The optical lens can have a longer focal length, and the central area has large-angle resolution, so that the identification degree of an environmental object can be improved, and the detection area of the central part can be increased in a targeted manner. Meanwhile, the optical lens also has better temperature performance, is favorable for the optical lens to have smaller change of imaging effect in high and low temperature environments, has stable image quality, has smaller influence on the resolution of the lens by high and low temperatures, has wider working temperature range, and is favorable for the optical lens to be used in most environments.

According to the optical lens of the embodiment of the application, the cemented lens is arranged, the whole chromatic aberration correction of the system is shared, the system aberration correction is favorably realized, the system resolution quality is improved, the matching sensitivity problem is reduced, the whole structure of the optical system is favorably compact, and the miniaturization requirement is met. The cemented lens can also effectively eliminate the influence of ghost images on the lens, so that the lens has higher image resolution on the basis of eliminating ghost images.

In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens may all be glass lenses. By arranging the optical lens to be of a full glass structure and reasonably matching the lenses with different refractive index temperature coefficients, the lens can still clearly image in high and low temperature use environments (such as 40 ℃ below zero to 120 ℃), and the safety of automatic driving can be greatly improved. The optical lens made of glass can inhibit the deviation of the back focus of the optical lens along with the temperature change so as to improve the stability of the system. Meanwhile, the glass material is adopted, so that the imaging blur of the lens caused by high and low temperature changes in the use environment can be avoided, and the normal use of the lens is influenced. Specifically, when the importance is paid to the resolution quality and the reliability, the first lens to the sixth lens may be all glass aspherical lenses. Of course, in an application where the temperature stability requirement is low, the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical lens may be made of plastic. The optical lens is made of plastic, so that the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced. Of course, the first lens to the sixth lens in the optical lens may also be made of plastic and glass in a matched manner.

However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the number of lenses constituting the lens barrel may be varied to achieve the various results and advantages described in the present specification without departing from the claimed subject matter. For example, although six lenses are exemplified in the embodiment, the optical lens is not limited to include six lenses. The optical lens may also include other numbers of lenses, if desired. Specific examples of an optical lens applicable to the above-described embodiments are further described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

An optical lens according to embodiment 1 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a negative meniscus lens element, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

The optical lens may further include a stop STO, which may be disposed between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 to improve imaging quality. For example, the stop STO may be disposed between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 at a position close to the image side surface S4 of the second lens L2.

Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L7 and/or a cover glass L7' having an object side surface S13 and an image side surface S14. The filter L7 and/or the protective glass L7' may be used to correct color deviation and/or protect the image sensing chip IMA located at the imaging plane. The light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging plane.

Table 1 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 1 _i (it will be understood that the thickness d/distance T of the row in which S1 is located _i Is the center thickness d1 of the first lens L1, the thickness d/distance T of the row of S2 _i Is the first pass throughThe separation distance T between the image-side surface S2 of the mirror L1 and the object-side surface S3 of the second lens L2 _2-3 And so on), refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd.

TABLE 1

In embodiment 1, the object-side surface S1 and the image-side surface S2 of the first lens L1, and the object-side surface S11 and the image-side surface S12 of the sixth lens L6 may each be an aspheric surface, and the profile x of each aspheric lens may be defined using, but not limited to, the following aspheric formula:

wherein x is the rise of the distance from the aspheric surface vertex to the aspheric surface vertex when the aspheric surface is at the position with the height of h along the optical axis direction; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c =1/R (i.e., paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature R in table 1 above); k is a conic coefficient; ai is the correction coefficient of the i-th order of the aspheric surface. The conical coefficient k and the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, a10, a12, a14, and a16 that can be used for each of the aspherical mirror surfaces S1, S2, S11, and S12 in example 1 are given in table 2 below.

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-0.7746

-4.7954E-03

6.9622E-05

6.5826E-06

-4.3875E-07

7.0948E-09

1.8230E-10

-5.6927E-12

S2

-1.7143

-1.2089E-03

6.8087E-05

-1.9206E-05

6.9711E-06

-8.7421E-07

5.1451E-08

-1.1514E-09

S11

5.3844

-1.3634E-03

-3.5918E-06

-4.6289E-06

5.2286E-07

-3.5142E-08

1.2801E-09

-1.9688E-12

S12

-139.8538

-4.8702E-04

-4.5477E-05

-1.0243E-06

3.0507E-07

-1.8725E-08

5.8121E-10

-7.2925E-12

TABLE 2

Example 2

An optical lens according to embodiment 2 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 2. In this embodiment and the following embodiments, descriptions of parts similar to those of embodiment 1 will be omitted for the sake of brevity. Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 2, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a convex image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L7 and/or a cover glass L7' having an object side surface S13 and an image side surface S14. The filter L7 and/or the protective glass L7' may be used to correct color deviations and/or to protect the image sensing chip IMA located at the imaging plane. The light from the object passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S14 in order and is finally imaged on the imaging plane.

Table 3 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 2 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 4 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 2, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 3

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-2.8683

-1.8834E-03

-2.8107E-05

4.6365E-06

-8.4842E-08

-2.6232E-09

8.2814E-11

-3.2384E-14

S2

-3.3187

9.7947E-03

-1.6058E-03

1.7203E-04

-9.2526E-06

5.8829E-08

2.1181E-08

-7.6159E-10

S11

-25.4081

-4.8785E-05

-7.5827E-05

2.7826E-06

-1.1803E-07

9.1755E-11

1.3789E-10

-3.1927E-12

S12

220.0071

-1.1229E-03

-2.7046E-05

6.5460E-07

1.0098E-08

-5.5358E-10

2.3125E-11

-4.9086E-13

TABLE 4

Example 3

An optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 3. Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 3, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Table 5 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 3 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 6 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 3, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 5

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-1.1910

-5.2279E-03

1.0345E-04

6.6236E-06

-4.6466E-07

7.4740E-09

1.5865E-10

-4.7454E-12

S2

-2.2076

-8.8807E-04

-1.0929E-06

-2.0625E-05

7.6994E-06

-8.9166E-07

4.7211E-08

-9.6242E-10

S11

6.9600

-1.8143E-03

3.0319E-06

-5.1626E-06

5.3036E-07

-3.3402E-08

1.2874E-09

-2.1499E-13

S12

-35.0938

-1.1433E-03

-1.8268E-05

-8.0006E-07

2.6696E-07

-1.8105E-08

6.6944E-10

-1.0096E-11

TABLE 6

Example 4

An optical lens according to embodiment 4 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 4. Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 4 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 4, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L7 and/or a cover glass L7' having an object side surface S13 and an image side surface S14. The filter L7 and/or the protective glass L7' may be used to correct color deviation and/or protect the image sensing chip IMA located at the imaging plane. The light from the object passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S14 in order and is finally imaged on the imaging plane.

Table 7 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 4 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 8 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 4, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 7

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-0.7248

-4.8667E-03

6.7192E-05

6.1229E-06

-4.1077E-07

7.0790E-09

1.3952E-10

-4.7194E-12

S2

-1.9054

-7.7911E-04

4.6417E-05

-2.4035E-05

7.3214E-06

-8.4390E-07

4.6130E-08

-9.8152E-10

S11

4.6316

-1.2820E-03

-6.5781E-06

-4.2935E-06

5.1124E-07

-3.5017E-08

1.2955E-09

-2.0193E-12

S12

-45.1848

-2.4643E-04

-4.5618E-05

-1.3746E-06

3.1444E-07

-1.8175E-08

5.7846E-10

-6.7103E-12

TABLE 8

Example 5

An optical lens according to embodiment 5 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 5. Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 5 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 5, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a biconcave lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a concave image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a convex image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Table 9 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens system of example 5 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 10 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 5, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 9

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-4.8601

3.0489E-05

-1.4141E-04

8.7090E-06

-1.5867E-07

-2.4566E-09

9.5805E-11

-1.1129E-13

S2

-3.7874

1.1463E-02

-1.7726E-03

1.7774E-04

-8.8882E-06

5.1953E-08

1.6661E-08

-4.8092E-10

S11

-2.2075

-6.5114E-04

-2.3336E-05

8.9909E-07

-8.8769E-08

7.5144E-10

1.4236E-10

-3.1979E-13

S12

99.9989

-7.0649E-04

-1.7040E-05

-4.5888E-07

2.9101E-08

-3.9155E-10

2.7461E-11

-7.2385E-13

TABLE 10

Example 6

An optical lens according to embodiment 6 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 6. Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 6 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 6, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a biconcave lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a concave image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a convex image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Table 11 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 6 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 12 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 6, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 11

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-4.6304

-2.1809E-04

-1.1475E-04

7.4248E-06

-1.3427E-07

-2.4151E-09

9.3783E-11

-2.3864E-13

S2

-3.6637

1.0986E-02

-1.6627E-03

1.6708E-04

-8.3717E-06

5.6536E-08

1.4834E-08

-4.0899E-10

S11

-1.5256

-6.2295E-04

-2.3902E-05

1.2130E-06

-9.7335E-08

6.8988E-10

1.2896E-10

-2.7777E-13

S12

100.0001

-6.3959E-04

-6.7073E-06

-1.0474E-06

4.2501E-08

-5.9504E-10

2.5311E-11

-6.0430E-13

TABLE 12

Example 7

An optical lens according to embodiment 7 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 7. Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of an optical lens according to embodiment 7 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 7, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Table 13 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens system of example 7 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 14 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 7, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

Watch 13

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-2.7119

3.8494E-04

-7.9371E-04

8.8498E-05

-4.9077E-06

1.4449E-07

-1.8354E-09

1.7683E-12

S2

-0.9362

-7.6286E-03

-4.8761E-04

4.3451E-05

1.4969E-05

-2.8867E-06

2.0406E-07

-5.2586E-09

S11

-23.7024

-2.5375E-03

6.4591E-05

-1.0236E-05

-7.0187E-07

2.2417E-07

-1.5753E-08

3.8104E-10

S12

-150.4486

-1.4857E-03

-8.6687E-06

-2.7297E-06

2.3326E-07

2.3623E-09

-5.9068E-10

1.5432E-12

TABLE 14

Example 8

An optical lens according to embodiment 8 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 8. Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 8 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 8, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a concave-convex lens element with negative refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Table 15 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 8 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 16 shows cone coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 8, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

Watch 15

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-3.2110

7.2167E-04

-7.9505E-04

8.8089E-05

-4.9103E-06

1.4558E-07

-1.8257E-09

0.0000E+00

S2

-0.9271

-7.5142E-03

-3.8814E-04

3.5365E-05

1.4464E-05

-2.8024E-06

2.1105E-07

-5.9888E-09

S11

-11.2135

-2.3896E-03

3.2661E-05

-1.0076E-05

-2.8386E-07

2.1576E-07

-1.9269E-08

5.6615E-11

S12

-33.4982

-2.0530E-03

-3.3612E-05

-5.1136E-08

1.6524E-07

-2.4643E-09

-1.8630E-10

6.4257E-12

TABLE 16

Example 9

An optical lens according to embodiment 9 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 9. Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 9 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 9, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S1 and a concave image-side surface S2. The second lens element L2 is a meniscus lens element with positive refractive power, and has a concave object-side surface S3 and a convex image-side surface S4. The third lens element L3 is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S6 and a convex image-side surface S7. The fourth lens element L4 is a biconvex lens element with positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S8 and a convex image-side surface S9. The fifth lens element L5 is a negative meniscus lens element, and has a concave object-side surface S9 and a convex image-side surface S10. The sixth lens element L6 is a convex-concave lens element having positive refractive power, and has a convex object-side surface S11 and a concave image-side surface S12. The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be cemented to constitute a cemented lens.

Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L7 and/or a cover glass L7' having an object side surface S13 and an image side surface S14. The filter L7 and/or the protective glass L7' may be used to correct color deviations and/or to protect the image sensing chip IMA located at the imaging plane. The light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S14 and is finally imaged on the imaging plane.

Table 17 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 9 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 18 shows cone coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 9, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 17

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-1.1632

-5.1002E-03

-9.2807E-04

1.3027E-04

-7.3684E-06

2.0215E-07

-2.1463E-09

-2.7326E-13

S2

-0.6753

-1.4148E-02

-1.9301E-03

2.9068E-04

-7.1438E-06

-2.6356E-06

2.8490E-07

-1.0983E-08

S11

-20.6271

2.3465E-03

-4.7845E-04

2.3847E-05

-1.1986E-06

1.7531E-07

-1.5844E-08

4.8104E-10

S12

3.7432

9.2818E-04

-3.3182E-04

1.7381E-06

9.8904E-07

-3.3830E-08

-9.2862E-10

4.9662E-11

Watch 18

Example 10

An optical lens according to embodiment 10 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 10. Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 10 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 10, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

Table 19 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens of example 10 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 20 shows conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 10, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

Watch 19

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-3.6820

8.3543E-04

-5.3463E-04

5.2581E-05

-2.6479E-06

7.4250E-08

-1.0215E-09

3.7085E-12

S2

-0.8761

-5.9586E-03

-2.3601E-04

1.6199E-05

7.6983E-06

-1.3128E-06

9.7967E-08

-2.9906E-09

S11

4.4905

-1.4489E-03

-2.5005E-05

-9.1377E-07

-4.5523E-07

8.8298E-08

-5.2977E-09

1.1035E-10

S12

38.1720

-1.3382E-03

-6.2664E-05

-6.2631E-07

2.0950E-07

-2.6310E-10

-4.5792E-10

1.1051E-11

Watch 20

Example 11

An optical lens according to embodiment 11 of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 11. Fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to embodiment 11 of the present application.

As shown in fig. 11, the optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element L1, a second lens element L2, a third lens element L3, a fourth lens element L4, a fifth lens element L5 and a sixth lens element L6.

Table 21 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness d/distance T of each lens of the optical lens system of example 11 _i Refractive index Nd, and abbe number Vd. Table 22 shows cone coefficients and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in example 11, wherein each aspherical mirror surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in example 1 above.

TABLE 21

Flour mark

k

A4

A6

A8

A10

A12

A14

A16

S1

-0.4253

-4.0491E-03

1.8542E-05

6.9041E-06

-3.9491E-07

6.8448E-09

1.0754E-10

-3.9226E-12

S2

-1.5465

-1.3324E-03

3.8037E-05

-1.3031E-05

6.3652E-06

-9.2093E-07

6.1202E-08

-1.5435E-09

S11

4.3957

-1.3201E-03

4.1010E-06

-5.4743E-06

5.5592E-07

-3.4148E-08

1.1397E-09

-1.5678E-11

S12

-70.9043

-5.2664E-04

-4.2045E-05

-1.4767E-06

3.1904E-07

-1.9163E-08

5.9565E-10

-7.5612E-12

TABLE 22

In conclusion, examples 1 to 11 satisfy the relationships shown in the following tables 23-1 and 23-2, respectively. In tables 23-1 and 23-2, TTL, F, H, D11, T _8-i 、T _8-11 、T _3-13 D2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R11, R12, SAG11, F45, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6 are in millimeters (mm), FOV is in degrees (°), and theta is in radians (rad).

TABLE 23-1

TABLE 23-2

The present application also provides an electronic device that may include the optical lens according to the above-described embodiments of the present application and an imaging element for converting an optical image formed by the optical lens into an electrical signal. The electronic device may be a stand-alone electronic device such as a range finding camera or may be an imaging module integrated on a device such as a range finding device. Furthermore, the electronic device may also be a stand-alone imaging device such as a vehicle-mounted camera, or may be an imaging module integrated on a driving assistance system such as a car.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. The optical lens assembly, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, comprises:

the first lens with negative focal power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface;

a second lens with focal power, wherein the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface;

a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface;

the fourth lens with positive focal power has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface;

a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, an object-side surface of which is concave; and

and a sixth lens having a refractive power, the object-side surface of which is convex.

2. An optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the image side surface of the fifth lens element is convex.

3. An optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the image side surface of the fifth lens is concave.

4. An optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the image side surface of the sixth lens element is concave.

5. An optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the image side surface of the sixth lens element is convex.

6. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens.

7. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the first lens and the sixth lens have aspherical mirror surfaces.

8. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a distance TTL between a center of an object side surface of the first lens and an imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis and a total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/F is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than or equal to 7.

9. The optical lens assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a distance TTL on the optical axis from a center of an object side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens, a maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, and an image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.05.

10. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, the maximum clear aperture D of the object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.03.

11. The optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: (FOV XF)/H.gtoreq.65.

12. An optical lens according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that the effective focal length F1 of the first lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F1/F is more than or equal to-2.5 and less than or equal to-1.

13. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a lens edge slope K2 of the image side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfies: arctan (1/K2) is more than or equal to 35.

14. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a radius of curvature R3 of the object side surface of the second lens and a radius of curvature R4 of the image side surface of the second lens satisfy: R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2.

15. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the radius of curvature R3 of the object-side surface of the second lens, the radius of curvature R4 of the image-side surface of the second lens, and the central thickness d2 of the second lens on the optical axis satisfy: R3/(R4 + d 2) is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.

16. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a center thickness d2 of the second lens on the optical axis and a distance TTL between a center of an object side surface of the first lens and an image plane of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfy: d2/TTL is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.3.

17. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F3/F is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.5.

18. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the radius of curvature R7 of the image side surface of the third lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: R7/F is less than or equal to-2.

19. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the effective focal length F4 of the fourth lens satisfy: F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5.

20. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the effective focal length F45 of the cemented lens formed by the fourth lens and the fifth lens cemented together and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F45/F is more than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 13.

21. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the Abbe number Vd4 of the fourth lens and the Abbe number Vd5 of the fifth lens satisfy: vd4/Vd5 is more than or equal to 2.6 and less than or equal to 5.3.

22. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a distance T on the optical axis from a center of an object side surface of the fourth lens to an imaging surface of the optical lens barrel _8-i And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfies the following conditions: t is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i /TTL≤0.52。

23. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the center of the object side surface of the fourth lens to the image side surface of the sixth lensIs at a distance T from the center of _8-11 And the curvature radius R8 of the object side surface of the fourth lens satisfies: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 )/R8≤2。

24. The optical lens of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising an auxiliary optic between the sixth lens and an imaging surface of the optical lens,

a distance T on the optical axis from the center of the object side surface of the second lens to the center of the image side surface of the auxiliary lens _3-13 And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfies the following conditions: 0.7 (T) or less _3-13 )/TTL≤0.9。

25. The optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a lens edge slope K12 of an image side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfies: the arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to 0.

26. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a radius of curvature R11 of an object side surface of the sixth lens and a total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6.

27. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a rise SAG11 at a maximum clear aperture of an object side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens and a maximum clear aperture D11 of an object side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: the ratio of | SAG11/D11/2| is less than or equal to 0.22.

28. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an image height H corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens, a total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and a maximum field angle θ of the optical lens in radians satisfy: 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (θ/2)) ≦ 1.6.

29. An optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an image height H corresponding to a maximum angle of view of the optical lens, a maximum clear aperture D of an object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical lens, and a maximum angle of view θ of the optical lens in radians satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0.

30. The optical lens assembly, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, comprises:

a first lens having a negative optical power;

a second lens having an optical power;

a third lens having a positive optical power;

a fourth lens having a positive optical power;

a fifth lens having a negative optical power; and

a sixth lens having a focal power;

the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the maximum field angle theta of the optical lens in radian unit satisfy: 0.3 ≦ (H/2)/(Fxtan (θ/2)). Ltoreq.1.6.

31. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the first lens element has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

32. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the second lens element has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

33. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the third lens element has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

34. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the fourth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

35. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the fifth lens element has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

36. An optical lens element according to claim 30, wherein the fifth lens element has a concave object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

37. An optical lens barrel according to claim 30, wherein the sixth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface.

38. An optical lens element according to claim 30, wherein the sixth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface.

39. An optical lens according to claim 30, wherein the fourth lens and the fifth lens are cemented to form a cemented lens.

40. An optical lens element according to claim 30, wherein the first lens element and the sixth lens element have aspherical mirror surfaces.

41. An optical lens element according to any of claims 30-40, wherein a distance TTL on the optical axis from a center of an object side surface of the first lens element to an image plane of the optical lens element satisfies, with a total effective focal length F of the optical lens element: TTL/F is more than or equal to 4.5 and less than or equal to 7.

42. An optical lens element according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein the distance TTL between the center of the object-side surface of the first lens element and the image plane of the optical lens element on the optical axis, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens element, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens element satisfy: TTL/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.05.

43. An optical lens element according to any of claims 30 to 40, wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens element, the maximum clear aperture D of the object-side surface of the first lens element corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens element, and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens element satisfy: D/H/FOV is less than or equal to 0.03.

44. An optical lens according to any of claims 30-40 wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the maximum field angle H of the optical lens correspond to an image height H which satisfies: (FOV XF)/H.gtoreq.65.

45. An optical lens according to any of claims 30-40, characterized in that the effective focal length F1 of the first lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F1/F is more than or equal to-2.5 and less than or equal to-1.

46. An optical lens according to any of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that the lens edge slope K2 of the image side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfies: arctan (1/K2) is more than or equal to 35.

47. An optical lens element according to any of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that the radius of curvature R3 of the object-side surface of the second lens element and the radius of curvature R4 of the image-side surface of the second lens element satisfy: R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2.

48. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein a radius of curvature R3 of an object side surface of the second lens, a radius of curvature R4 of an image side surface of the second lens, and a center thickness d2 of the second lens on the optical axis satisfy: R3/(R4 + d 2) is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.

49. An optical lens element according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein a center thickness d2 of the second lens element on the optical axis and a distance TTL from a center of an object side surface of the first lens element to an image plane of the optical lens element on the optical axis satisfy: d2/TTL is more than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.3.

50. An optical lens according to any of claims 30-40, characterized in that the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F3/F is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 3.5.

51. An optical lens element according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein the radius of curvature R7 of the image side surface of the third lens element and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens element satisfy: R7/F is less than or equal to-2.

52. An optical lens element according to any of claims 30-40, characterized in that the effective focal length F3 of the third lens and the effective focal length F4 of the fourth lens satisfy: F3/F4 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2.5.

53. An optical lens according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein an effective focal length F45 of a cemented lens formed by the fourth lens and the fifth lens cemented together and a total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F45/F is more than or equal to 2.5 and less than or equal to 13.

54. An optical lens according to any one of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that the Abbe number Vd4 of the fourth lens and the Abbe number Vd5 of the fifth lens satisfy: vd4/Vd5 is more than or equal to 2.6 and less than or equal to 5.3.

55. An optical lens barrel according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein a distance T on the optical axis from the center of the object side surface of the fourth lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens _8-i On the optical axis from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lensThe distance TTL of (2) satisfies: t is more than or equal to 0.35 _8-i /TTL≤0.52。

56. An optical lens element according to any of claims 30 to 40, wherein the distance T on the optical axis from the center of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element to the center of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element _8-11 And the curvature radius R8 of the object side surface of the fourth lens satisfies: 1 is less than or equal to (T) _8-11 )/R8≤2。

57. An optical lens according to any one of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that the optical lens further comprises an auxiliary lens located between the sixth lens and an imaging surface of the optical lens,

a distance T on the optical axis from the center of the object side surface of the second lens to the center of the image side surface of the auxiliary lens _3-13 And the distance TTL from the center of the object side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis meets the following requirements: 0.7 (T) or less _3-13 )/TTL≤0.9。

58. An optical lens according to any one of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that a lens edge slope K12 of the image side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfies: arctan (1/K12) is less than or equal to 0.

59. An optical lens element according to any one of claims 30 to 40, characterized in that the radius of curvature R11 of the object side surface of the sixth lens element and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens element satisfy: R11/F is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6.

60. An optical lens according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein the sago 11 at the maximum clear aperture of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the maximum clear aperture D11 of the object-side surface of the sixth lens corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: the ratio of | SAG11/D11/2| is less than or equal to 0.22.

61. An optical lens element according to any one of claims 30 to 40, wherein an image height H corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens element, a maximum clear aperture D of an object-side surface of the first lens element corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens element, and a maximum field angle θ of the optical lens element in radians satisfy: D/H/theta is less than or equal to 1.0.

62. An electronic device characterized by comprising the optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 61 and an imaging element for converting an optical image formed by the optical lens into an electrical signal.