Sewage pipeline laying balance structure for municipal construction
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sewage pipeline laying, more specifically relates to a sewage pipeline laying balance structure for municipal construction
Background
The sewage pipeline is usually paved by adopting a balance pipe jacking device, and the working principle is that the sewage pipeline is jacked and paved in soil by using a jack according to a designed route in a limited working pit, so that the construction excavation area is reduced, and the influence on the periphery is reduced.
Some current balanced pipe jacking devices lack supplementary balanced structure, and at the in-process that advances in the top, the mouth of pipe of sewage pipe can take place extrusion contact with soil, and the external force that the mouth of pipe received can appear inequality for the condition of skew takes place for the mouth of pipe of sewage pipe, then along with laying equipment lasts the top and advances, and the whole focus of sewage pipe is skew seriously, and unbalance comes off from the support frame, causes the sewage pipe to damage.
In order to solve the problem, the application provides a sewage pipeline lays balanced structure for municipal construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a pair of sewage pipeline lays balanced structure for municipal construction adopts following technical scheme:
a sewage pipeline laying balance structure for municipal construction comprises a base, wherein one side, far away from the center, of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a side frame, one side of the side frame is provided with a pushing mechanism, the other side of the top end of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods, the top ends of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the front side and the back side of the base are symmetrically and fixedly connected with shells, and one side of one shell is provided with a driving box;
the positive and negative bilateral symmetry of base is provided with supplementary centre gripping subassembly, supplementary centre gripping subassembly includes splint, support, coupling mechanism, horizontal pole and actuating mechanism, two one side that splint are opposite is respectively with two one side fixed connection that the support is relative, the bottom of support and the top sliding connection of casing.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar of support, the pot head that the support was kept away from to the slide bar is equipped with the fixed block, the top fixed connection of fixed block is at the top inner wall of casing.
Through the technical scheme, the sliding rod drives the clamping plates to synchronously move through the bracket while sliding inside the fixing block, and then the sewage pipeline is clamped in an auxiliary manner.
Further, coupling mechanism sets up in the inside of casing, coupling mechanism is including removing cover, head rod, first fixed axle, second connecting rod and second fixed axle, two remove the cover and establish respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole.
Through the technical scheme, the cross rod is connected with the slide rod at the top end through the connecting mechanisms at the two ends.
Furthermore, the first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cross rod, two ends of the first connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the outer portions of the first fixing shafts in a corresponding mode, two ends of the first connecting rods are close to each other, one side of each first fixing shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of each moving sleeve, the other two ends of each first fixing shaft are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and the other side, opposite to the connecting seats, of each connecting seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, opposite to the two shells, of each connecting seat.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal pole is at the in-process that reciprocates, under the effect of head rod and first fixed axle, can drive the outer wall slip of moving the cover along the horizontal pole.
Furthermore, the second connecting rod symmetry sets up the opposite side at the horizontal pole, two the both ends of second connecting rod correspond the cover respectively and establish the outside at a plurality of second fixed axles, wherein two are close to each other the one end symmetry fixed connection of second fixed axle is in one side of two slide bars, two in addition the opposite side at two removal covers is fixed connection to the one end symmetry of second fixed axle.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal cover is in gliding in-process, can drive the slide bar on top through second connecting rod and second fixed axle and remove.
Further, actuating mechanism sets up the inside at the base, actuating mechanism includes adapter sleeve, threaded rod, turbine and worm, the both ends of worm are rotated with the relative one side inner wall of two casings respectively and are connected, the middle part outer wall of worm and the outer wall intermeshing of turbine, the bottom at the threaded rod is established to the turbine cover, the bottom of threaded rod is rotated with the bottom inner wall of base and is connected, the screw hole with threaded rod looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of adapter sleeve, the bottom of adapter sleeve and the top threaded connection of threaded rod, the top fixed connection of adapter sleeve is in the bottom middle part of horizontal pole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through mutually supporting between the actuating mechanism inner structure for the horizontal pole on top can take place to remove in vertical direction.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises jacks and a pushing plate, the jacks are uniformly arranged on one side of the side frame, and one side of the pushing plate, which is close to the side frame, is fixedly connected with one ends of the jacks.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive sewage pipe through jack and catch plate and remove.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
the utility model discloses a, be provided with supplementary centre gripping subassembly in the positive and negative both sides of plummer, when laying, through the turbine, drive the threaded rod rotation through mutually supporting between the worm, make the adapter sleeve drive the horizontal pole and rise, then mutually support between the coupling mechanism through both sides for the support drives splint shrink and removes, and to the supplementary centre gripping of sewer line, avoid the pipeline at the in-process of laying, the skew appears, the condition that comes off from the loading board is out of balance, guarantees that sewer line can steadily lay.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional structural view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present application;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 of the present application.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. a side frame; 3. a jack; 4. a push plate; 5. a housing; 6. a carrier plate; 7. a reinforcing bar; 8. a support; 9. a splint; 10. a worm; 11. a drive box; 12. connecting sleeves; 13. a cross bar; 14. a turbine; 15. a threaded rod; 16. moving the sleeve; 17. a first fixed shaft; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. a connecting seat; 20. a slide bar; 21. a fixed block; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a second stationary shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the application discloses a sewage pipeline laying balance structure for municipal construction, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, and the sewage pipeline laying balance structure comprises a base 1, wherein one side, far away from the center, of the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a side frame 2, one side of the side frame 2 is provided with a pushing mechanism, the other side of the top end of the base 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing rods 7, the top ends of the reinforcing rods 7 are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 6, the front side and the back side of the base 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with shells 5, and one side of one shell 5 is provided with a driving box 11;
the positive and negative bilateral symmetry of base 1 is provided with supplementary centre gripping subassembly, and supplementary centre gripping subassembly includes splint 9, support 8, coupling mechanism, horizontal pole 13 and actuating mechanism, and two splint 9 opposite one side respectively with two support 8 relative one side fixed connection, the bottom of support 8 and the top sliding connection of casing 5.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, a sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the bracket 8, a fixing block 21 is sleeved on an end of the sliding rod 20 away from the bracket 8, and a top end of the fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a top of the housing 5.
The slide bar 20 can drive the splint 9 synchronous motion through the support 8 at gliding in-process, then to the supplementary centre gripping of sewer line to avoid the pipeline at the in-process of laying, the skew appears, and the condition that drops from the loading board 6 takes place for unbalance, guarantees that sewer line can steadily lay.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the connecting mechanism is disposed inside the housing 5, the connecting mechanism includes moving sleeves 16, first connecting rods 18, first fixing shafts 17, second connecting rods 22 and second fixing shafts 23, sliding slot openings adapted to the cross rods 13 are formed in the two moving sleeves 16, the two moving sleeves 16 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the cross rods 13, the first connecting rods 18 are symmetrically disposed at one side of the cross rods 13, the two first connecting rods 18 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the cross rods 13 at a certain inclination angle, two ends of the two first connecting rods 18 are respectively sleeved outside the first fixing shafts 17, one sides of the two first fixing shafts 17 close to each other are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the two moving sleeves 16, one sides of the other two first fixing shafts 17 are fixedly connected to connecting seats 19, opposite sides of the two connecting seats 19 are respectively fixedly connected to inner walls of one side of the two housing 5, the second connecting rods 22 are symmetrically disposed at the other side of the cross rods 13, two ends of the two second connecting rods 22 are respectively sleeved outside the second fixing shafts 23, one ends of the two second fixing shafts 23 close to one side of the other two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the two fixing shafts 23.
During the ascending of the cross bar 13, the moving sleeves 16 on both sides contract and move towards the inside of the cross bar 13, and at the same time, the second fixed shaft 23 on the back side is passed through, so that the second connecting rod 22 rotates, and at the same time, a component force which contracts transversely and inwards is given to the top end sliding rod 20, and then the sliding rods 20 are driven to move synchronously.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the driving mechanism is disposed inside the base 1, the driving mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 12, a threaded rod 15, a worm wheel 14 and a worm 10, two ends of the worm 10 are rotatably connected to inner walls of two opposite sides of the two shells 5, one end of the worm 10 extends into the driving box 11, the driving box 11 drives the worm 10 to rotate, so as to provide driving force for internal components, an outer wall of a middle portion of the worm 10 is meshed with an outer wall of the worm wheel 14, the worm wheel 14 is sleeved on a bottom of the threaded rod 15, a bottom end of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the bottom of the base 1, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 15 is formed in the bottom of the connecting sleeve 12, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 12 is in threaded connection with the top of the threaded rod 15, and a top end of the connecting sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a bottom end of the cross rod 13.
During the use, start drive box 11, drive worm 10 clockwise rotation, then through mutually supporting between turbine 14 and the worm 10, drive threaded rod 15 and rotate, because the threaded hole of seting up with threaded rod 15 looks adaptation in the bottom of adapter sleeve 12, consequently, adapter sleeve 12 drives horizontal pole 13 synchronous motion upwards along with the rotation of threaded rod 15.
Referring to fig. 1, the pushing mechanism includes jacks 3 and a pushing plate 4, the jacks 3 are uniformly arranged on one side of the side frame 2, and one side of the pushing plate 4 close to the side frame 2 is fixedly connected to one ends of the jacks 3.
After the sewage pipeline is placed on the bearing plate 6, the sewage pipeline is driven to move by the jack 3 and the pushing plate 4.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the driving box 11 is started to drive the worm 10 to rotate clockwise, then the worm 14 and the worm 10 are matched with each other to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and as the bottom of the connecting sleeve 12 is provided with the threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 15, the connecting sleeve 12 moves upwards along with the rotation of the threaded rod 15, and then the moving sleeve 16 can move towards the center of the cross rod 13 along the outer wall of the cross rod 13 under the action of the first connecting rod 18 and the first fixed shaft 17 on one side.
During the sliding process, the moving sleeve 16 can make the second connecting rod 22 rotate through the second fixed shaft 23 on the back, and simultaneously can give a component force which is transversely and inwardly contracted to the top sliding rod 20, and then the bracket 8 drives the clamping plate 9 to synchronously move, and then the sewage pipeline is clamped in an auxiliary manner.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.