CN218668538U

CN218668538U - Combined building formwork support frame support

Info

Publication number: CN218668538U
Application number: CN202221391635.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张巨力; 张博豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: GUANGZHENG STEEL STRUCTURE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined supporting frame support for building templates, which comprises a top seat and a base which are combined together, wherein the top seat comprises a top seat plate, top seat side plates and a top seat back plate, the base comprises a base plate, a base back plate and two base side plates which are horizontally arranged, and the two base side plates are respectively fixed at two sides of the base plate and the base back plate to form a containing space with the front surface and the bottom part not closed; a supporting structure with adjustable height in the vertical direction is arranged in the accommodating space; a mudguard which can move up and down is arranged in the accommodating space and below the base backboard, and the mudguard is in close contact with the base backboard. An object of the utility model is to provide a modular building templates braced frame support for building of building templates base, the protection template adapts to the ground of different roughness, gradient and makes level, effectively blocks the gap of template bottom and ground, and the commonality is strong, and intensity is high, and application range is wide.

Description

Combined building formwork support frame support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel building technical field, mainly used cast in situ concrete construction specifically is a modular building templates braced frame support.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

In the construction industry, at present, a concrete structure and a component are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions by utilizing a pouring template, and the concrete structure and the component are kept at the correct positions. The casting template used in the construction industry of China is made of wood, bamboo, plastic and steel.

In the existing building construction process, a template support base is not arranged generally, so that the template is not protected, the template is not suitable for different working environments, and the template loss is easily caused; the support base has been designed to some directly to set up on the template, and inconvenient dismouting is difficult to adjust, uses comparatively inconveniently, and the limitation is very big.

In addition, in the process of pouring concrete, gaps between the bottom of the existing template and the ground cannot be eliminated, and the gaps at the bottom are closed in a mode of manually filling soil or concrete; so consuming time hard, bottom surface unevenness after concrete placement needs to be maintained, need consume in addition artifical and material resources, has prolonged the time limit for a project.

Patent 1, application No. 2022200850449, patent name: the utility model provides a template braced frame, application date 2022/1/13, the utility model provides a template braced frame, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base includes riser, pin and first hasp, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, the both sides difference fixedly connected with first curb plate and the second curb plate of riser, first connecting hole has been seted up on the first curb plate, the second connecting hole has been seted up on the second curb plate, the pin runs through the second connecting hole, the jack has been seted up on the pin.

Patent 2, application No. 2022200839651, patent name: the utility model provides a base for template braced frame, application date 2022/1/13, the utility model provides a base for template braced frame, including riser, pin and first hasp, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, the both sides difference fixedly connected with first curb plate and the second curb plate of riser, first connecting hole has been seted up on the first curb plate, the second connecting hole has been seted up on the second curb plate, the pin runs through the second connecting hole, the jack has been seted up on the pin, first hasp can insert to the jack in.

The patent 1 and the patent 2 which are previously applied by the applicant are improved on the existing technology of directly using the template, and a template supporting base is added, but the working conditions of uneven ground and gaps cannot be completely and effectively adapted, the gap between the template supporting base and the ground cannot be completely sealed, and the engineering quality needs to be further optimized and improved.

Through the research and development that the applicant lasts to and the engineering actual demand, research and development the utility model discloses the template braced frame base can adapt to different engineering demands, and the planarization to the work bottom surface, the gradient requirement are not high, and strong adaptability can effectively block the gap on template bottom and ground in addition, can directly carry out concrete placement after installing the template, need not additionally to carry out on a large scale the artifical mode that fills earth or concrete and seals the bottom clearance, and engineering quality is good, has saved time and time limit for a project moreover simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a modular building templates braced frame support for building of building templates base, the protection template adapts to the ground of different roughness, gradient and makes level, effectively blocks the gap of template bottom and ground, and the commonality is strong, and intensity is high, and application range is wide.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a combined supporting frame support for building templates, which comprises a top seat and a base which are combined together, wherein the top seat comprises a top seat plate, a top seat side plate and a top seat back plate which are combined together to form a U-shaped space, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped space is a top seat back plate which is arranged in the vertical direction; an upper connecting hole is formed in the top seat plate of the top seat, and a lower connecting hole is formed in the top seat bottom plate of the top seat;

the base comprises a base plate, a base back plate and two base side plates, wherein the base plate is horizontally arranged, the base plate is provided with a base connecting hole for connecting with the top seat, the base back plate is vertically arranged and fixed on the rear side surface of the base plate, and the two base side plates are respectively fixed on two side edges of the base plate and the base back plate to form an accommodating space with the front surface and the bottom not closed;

a supporting structure with adjustable height in the vertical direction is arranged in the accommodating space; a mudguard which can move up and down is arranged in the accommodating space and below the base backboard, and the mudguard is in close contact with the base backboard;

at least 1 upper connecting hole for connecting and fixing the top seat plate with a template is formed above the top seat plate, and at least 1 top seat side connecting hole for splicing and connecting two supports is formed in the top seat side plate; and back plate connecting holes for connecting and fixing the two back plates oppositely are formed in the top seat back plate.

Furthermore, the supporting structure is composed of a fixedly arranged supporting stud and a screwed pipe with adjustable height in the vertical direction, a base plate is horizontally welded at the bottom of the screwed pipe, and the projection area of the base plate is larger than the vertical projection area of the screwed pipe.

Furthermore, a movable hole is formed in the fender and matched with a fixing stud arranged on the back plate, the aperture projection area of the movable hole is 4 times or more of the outer diameter projection area of the fixing stud, and the aperture of the movable hole is a circle center or a square.

Furthermore, the fender is locked or loosened and adjusted through a fixing nut matched with the fixing stud, the fixing stud is always inserted into a movable hole of the fender in the vertical falling or rising adjustment process of the fender, and the fender can be inclined leftwards or rightwards in a proper range.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged between the fender and the fixing nut, the projection area of the baffle is larger than that of the movable hole of the fender, and the movable hole is always covered in the downward adjustment process of the fender so as to ensure that the lower end of the fender is sealed.

Furthermore, the top seat bottom plate of the top seat is connected with the base plate of the base in series through a connecting pin and is locked through a bolt inserted into the connecting pin; and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the switching positions between the lower part of the base plate and the base back plate. The connecting pin is vertically connected in series in the lower connecting hole of the top seat bottom plate and the base connecting hole of the base plate respectively, the upper end of the connecting pin is small, the lower end of the connecting pin is large, the upper end part of the connecting pin is provided with a through hole, and a bolt is inserted into the through hole to lock the top seat bottom plate and the base plate, so that the top seat bottom plate and the base plate are locked and fixed.

Furthermore, the upper end face of the mudguard is provided with a butt joint groove, the butt joint groove corresponds to the reinforcing rib arranged on the base backboard, and the projection width of the butt joint groove is 3 times or more than that of the reinforcing rib.

Furthermore, a lower end notch is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the side plate and the back plate of the base and is of an arc-shaped structure.

Furthermore, 4-6 upper connecting holes for connecting and fixing with the template are arranged above the top seat plate, and the upper connecting holes are waist-shaped holes.

The beneficial effects are that the technical scheme of this application possesses following technological effect: the utility model provides a modular building templates braced frame support for building of building templates base, the protection template adapts to the foundation of different roughness, gradient and makes level, effectively blocks the gap of template bottom and ground, and the commonality is strong, and intensity is high, and application range is wide.

1. By adopting the structure of the utility model, the utility model can be suitable for the use environments with different height requirements, and a combined support formed by combining the top seat and the base can be added when higher strength is required; when the height is not required to be higher, the connecting pin can be removed, the top seat is removed, and only the base is reserved; the base connecting hole of the base is used for realizing the fixed connection with the template.

2. The utility model discloses the movable hole of design on the fender and with fixing stud's cooperation, and adopted the fender of liftable, have stronger adaptability to the slope ground surface, can be through the fender about self-adaptation, to left or incline right in appropriate scope to cover the gap of base below and ground.

By the design, the mud guard can be conveniently adapted to different foundation inclination requirements, and can be effectively adjusted within a proper range, so that a gap between the lower part of the back plate and the foundation can be sealed, and the sealing by using soil or concrete residues can be avoided; therefore, the wall is smoother, additional reworking and repairing are not needed, labor is saved, the construction period is shortened, and waste and garbage discharge are reduced.

3. The utility model discloses a behind the fender, more building concrete rubbish has been reduced in the work progress for building engineering environmental protection more, more energy-conservation.

4. The utility model discloses a support piece of baffle, U-shaped structure, strengthening rib for the base is more firm reliable, and is more stable to the template protection, also makes things convenient for the template to install and be connected with other bases.

5. Adopt the utility model discloses template braced frame base has increased a crossbeam than traditional simple template frame, alternates the connecting piece in being used for two liang of fixed relative connections connecting holes through setting up on the backplate moreover and links to each other, and the structure is more firm, and is safe practical more.

It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts described in greater detail below can be considered as part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure unless such concepts are mutually inconsistent.

The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Additional aspects of the present invention, such as features and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the specific embodiments according to the teachings of the present invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are schematic diagrams, are used for explaining and clearly expressing the structural relationship in combination with the text description, and are not used for drawing construction drawings in proportion. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a development schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fender of the present invention in a falling state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fender in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a front view schematically illustrating a part of the structure of fig. 3 in a use state according to the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a top seat; 11. a top seat plate; 111. an upper connecting hole;

12. a top seat side plate; 121. a top seat side connecting hole;

13. a top base back plate; 131. a back plate connection hole; 14. a top base floor; 141. a lower connection hole; 15. a support pillar;

2. a base plate; 21. a base connection hole; 3. a base side plate; 31. a base side connecting hole; 32. a lower end gap; 4. a base back plate; 5. a connecting pin; 51. a bolt; 6. reinforcing ribs;

7. a support stud; 71. a threaded pipe; 72. a base plate;

8. fixing the stud; 81. a baffle plate; 82. fixing a nut;

9. a fender; 91. a butt joint groove; 92. and (4) a movable hole.

h, h1, h2 indicate the falling height of the fender, respectively.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In this disclosure, aspects of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the disclosed concepts and embodiments are not limited to any implementation. Additionally, some aspects of the present disclosure may be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a combined building formwork support frame support, including a top seat 1 and a base which are combined together, where the top seat 1 includes a top seat plate 11, a top seat side plate 12 and a top seat back plate 13 which are combined together to form a U-shaped space, and a bottom plate of the U-shaped space is the top seat back plate 13 which is arranged in a vertical direction; the top seat plate 11 of the top seat 1 is provided with an upper connecting hole 111, and the top seat bottom plate 14 of the top seat 1 is provided with a lower connecting hole 141.

The base includes bed plate 2, base backplate 4 and two base curb plates 3 that the level set up, be provided with base connecting hole 21 on the bed plate 2 and be used for being connected with footstock 1 or template, the vertical setting of base backplate 4 is fixed on the trailing flank of bed plate 2, and two base curb plates 3 are fixed respectively at two sides of bed plate 2 and base backplate 4, form a preceding and bottom unclosed accommodation space.

A supporting structure with adjustable height in the vertical direction is arranged in the accommodating space; a mudguard 9 which can move up and down is arranged in the accommodating space and below the base backboard 4, and the mudguard 9 is closely contacted with the base backboard 4.

At least 1 upper connecting hole 111 for connecting and fixing with a template is arranged above the top seat plate 11, and at least 1 top seat side connecting hole 121 for splicing and connecting two supports is arranged on the top seat side plate 12; and back plate connecting holes for connecting and fixing the top seat back plate 13 in a pairwise opposite mode are formed in the top seat back plate.

Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the support structure is composed of fixedly arranged support studs 7 and a vertically height-adjustable threaded pipe 71, wherein a base plate 72 is welded to the bottom of the threaded pipe 71 horizontally, and the projected area of the base plate 72 is larger than the vertical projected area of the threaded pipe 71.

Referring to fig. 1-2, 4-7, a movable hole 92 is formed in the mudguard 9, the movable hole 92 is matched with the fixing stud 8 arranged on the backboard 2, and the aperture projection area of the movable hole 92 is 4 times or more of the outer diameter projection area of the fixing stud 8; in practice, there may be other geometric shapes of the aperture, as long as the mud flap 9 can be lowered and retracted.

Preferably, referring to FIGS. 4 to 7, h, h1, h2 indicate the falling height of the fender, respectively. The fender 9 is locked or loosened and adjusted by the fixing nut 82 matched with the fixing stud 8, the fixing stud 8 is always inserted into the movable hole 92 of the fender 9 in the vertical falling or rising adjustment process of the fender 9, and the fender 9 can be inclined leftwards or rightwards in a proper range.

When the foundation below the base is an inclined plane during construction, for example, the right side is downward in fig. 3, the threaded pipes 71 below the support studs 7 are adjusted, and the threaded pipes 71 are adjusted to enable the upper ends of the supports to be in a horizontal position; then, the fixing nut 82 on the base backboard 4 is loosened, the fixed mudguard 9 is released, and the inclined height of the mudguard 9 falling along the right side in the inclined state in fig. 3 is h; after the completion of the drop, the fender 9 is fixed by the lock-fastening nut 82, and thus the mounting operation of the fender 9 is completed.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the utility model in use. In the drawings, parts are omitted for clarity, and the length is shortened. The figure shows that the foundation of the base is lower, the mudguard 9 falls h1 leftwards and h2 rightwards respectively, wherein h1 and h2 can be equal or unequal, and the limit values of h1 and h2 depend on the relative positions of the movable hole 92 and the fixing stud 8 on the mudguard 9; the positional relationship between h1 and h2 forms an inclination angle K shown in fig. 7, which is an angle formed by the fender 9 and the lower side of the backboard 2. Due to the design, the mud guard 9 can be conveniently adapted to different foundation inclination requirements, and can be effectively adjusted within a proper range, so that the gap between the lower part of the base backboard 4 and the foundation can be sealed, and the sealing by using soil or concrete residues can be avoided; therefore, the wall is smoother, does not need extra rework repair, saves manpower, reduces the construction period, reduces waste and garbage discharge, and is lower-carbon and environment-friendly.

As shown in fig. 2-5, a blocking piece 81 is preferably further disposed between the fender 9 and the fixing nut 82, the projected area of the blocking piece 81 is larger than the projected area of the movable hole of the fender, and the blocking piece always covers the movable hole 92 during the downward adjustment of the fender 9 to ensure the sealing of the lower end of the fender.

Preferably, the top seat bottom plate 14 of the top seat 1 is connected with the base plate 2 of the base in series through a connecting pin 5, and is locked through a bolt 51 inserted into the connecting pin 5; and reinforcing ribs 6 are arranged at the transition between the lower part of the base plate 2 and the base back plate 4. The connecting pin 5 is vertically connected in series in the lower connecting hole 141 of the top base bottom plate 14 and the base connecting hole 21 of the base plate 2 respectively, the upper end of the connecting pin 5 is small, the lower end of the connecting pin is large, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the connecting pin, and the bolt 51 is inserted into the through hole to be locked, so that the top base bottom plate 14 and the base plate 2 are locked and fixed.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the mudguard 9 is provided with a butt joint groove 91, the butt joint groove 91 corresponds to the reinforcing rib 6 arranged on the base backboard 4, and the projection width of the butt joint groove 91 is 3 times or more of the projection width of the reinforcing rib 6.

Preferably, a lower end gap 32 is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the base side plate 3 and the base back plate 4, and the lower end gap is of an arc structure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, preferably, 6 upper connection holes 111 for connecting and fixing with a template are arranged above the top plate 1, and the upper connection holes 111 may be designed as kidney-shaped holes; the template to be fixed is fixed with the support through the upper connecting hole 111, and bolts or pins (not shown in the attached drawings of the specification and omitted) are adopted, so that the template is convenient to fixedly connect and disassemble for use; the formwork to be fixed can also be fixed directly on the base plate 2, i.e. without the need for connecting the top block 1.

Meanwhile, for the construction of engineering walls with different lengths, a plurality of supports can be connected side by side, when the supports are connected side by side, the base side connecting holes 31 are needed, and bolts or pins can be adopted to realize the connection of every two supports; meanwhile, the supporting studs 7 which are used for adjusting the height and the threaded pipes 71 which are arranged below the support, and the threaded pipes 71 are adjusted to enable the tops of the support to be in the same horizontal position, so that the formwork fixed above the support can be conveniently installed, and a high-quality concrete wall can be conveniently poured. The method is convenient to operate, saves the construction period, and has good engineering quality and smooth and neat wall.

The utility model discloses above technical scheme, the applicant has continuously researched and developed according to research and development experience and engineering actual demand in the past the utility model discloses template braced frame base can adapt to different engineering demands, and the planarization to the work bottom surface, the gradient requirement are not high, and strong adaptability can effectively block the gap on template bottom and ground moreover, can directly carry out concrete placement after the installed template, need not additionally to carry on a large scale the artifical mode of filling earth or concrete and seals the bottom clearance, and engineering quality is good, has saved time and time limit for a project moreover simultaneously.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. The present invention is intended to cover by those skilled in the art various modifications and adaptations of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular building templates braced frame support which characterized in that: the device comprises a top seat and a base which are combined together, wherein the top seat comprises a top seat plate, a top seat side plate and a top seat back plate which are combined together to form a U-shaped space, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped space is a top seat back plate which is arranged in the vertical direction; an upper connecting hole is formed in the top seat plate of the top seat, and a lower connecting hole is formed in the top seat bottom plate of the top seat;

2. The modular building formwork support frame support of claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure is composed of a supporting stud fixedly arranged and a screwed pipe with adjustable height in the vertical direction, a base plate is horizontally welded at the bottom of the screwed pipe, and the projection area of the base plate is larger than the vertical projection area of the screwed pipe.

3. The modular building formwork support frame support of claim 1, wherein: the fender is provided with a movable hole, the movable hole is matched with a fixed stud arranged on the backboard, the aperture projection area of the movable hole is 4 times or more of the outer diameter projection area of the fixed stud, and the aperture of the movable hole is the circle center or square.

4. A modular building formwork support frame support as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fender is locked or loosened and adjusted through the fixing nut matched with the fixing stud, the fixing stud is always inserted into the movable hole of the fender in the vertical falling or rising adjustment process of the fender, and the fender can be inclined leftwards or rightwards in a proper range.

5. A modular building formwork support frame support as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a baffle plate is also arranged between the fender and the fixing nut, the projection area of the baffle plate is larger than that of the movable hole of the fender, and the movable hole is always covered in the downward adjustment process of the fender so as to ensure that the lower end of the fender is sealed.

6. The modular building formwork support frame support of claim 1, wherein: the top seat bottom plate of the top seat is connected with the base plate of the base in series through a connecting pin and is locked through a bolt inserted into the connecting pin; and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the switching positions between the lower part of the base plate and the base back plate.

7. The modular building formwork support frame support of claim 6, wherein: the upper end face of the mudguard is provided with a butt joint groove, the butt joint groove corresponds to the reinforcing ribs arranged on the base back plate, and the projection width of the butt joint groove is 3 times or more than that of the reinforcing ribs.

8. The modular building formwork support frame support of claim 1, wherein: the lower end gap is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the base side plate and the base back plate and is of an arc-shaped structure.