CN218668504U

CN218668504U - Construction template for slope concrete

Info

Publication number: CN218668504U
Application number: CN202222024775.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋涛; 何俏俏; 高振
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yuhe Panjing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yuhe Panjing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction template for bevel concrete, including first curb plate, second curb plate, leading board and rearmounted board, its characterized in that: first spout has been seted up to the top of first curb plate, the second spout has been seted up to the top of second curb plate, the inside block of first spout has first slider, the third spout has been seted up to one side of first slider, the inside of third spout has opened and shut first push rod, the lower terminal surface of first push rod is fixed with the shovel piece, the one end of first push rod is rotated and is connected with the gear, the inside block of second spout has first gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with actuating lever of first gyro wheel, the one end fixedly connected with motor of actuating lever, the drive end of motor and one side fixed connection of gear, the top of second curb plate is fixed with branch, the one end of branch is fixed with the tooth piece. The motor can move along the upper end face and the lower end face of tooth piece to drive the shovel piece through first push rod and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion along concrete casting face, realize levelling concrete casting face.

Description

Construction template for slope concrete

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction formwork field for slope concrete specifically says so a construction formwork for slope concrete.

Background

The slope concrete is a concrete building with a slope-shaped top, and before the slope concrete construction, a control line, a wall column positioning line and a wall column inspection line are required to be put on a floor slab; meanwhile, the contour line of the plane arrangement of the inclined roof is required to be released; the accuracy of putting the inclined surface contour line is ensured, and the formwork supporting quality of the inclined roof structure is further ensured; when pouring, a construction template is required to be used for supporting, so that the laying of the slope concrete is completed quickly.

The top inclined plane of concrete can not be effectively supported by the current supporting template, so that the top inclined plane of the cast concrete is not smooth enough, workers are required to carry out later-stage finishing, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at prior art's defect, provide a construction template for inclined plane concrete.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction formwork for inclined plane concrete, includes first curb plate, second curb plate, leading board and rearmounted board, its characterized in that: first spout has been seted up to the top of first curb plate, the second spout has been seted up to the top of second curb plate, the inside block of first spout has first slider, the third spout has been seted up to one side of first slider, the inside of third spout has opened and shut first push rod, the lower terminal surface of first push rod is fixed with the shovel piece, the one end of first push rod is rotated and is connected with the gear, the inside block of second spout has first gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with actuating lever of first gyro wheel, the one end fixedly connected with motor of actuating lever, the drive end of motor and one side fixed connection of gear, the top of second curb plate is fixed with branch, the one end of branch is fixed with the tooth piece, the motor can be along the up end and the lower terminal surface motion of tooth piece to drive the shovel piece through first push rod and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom along the casting face, realize shoveling the concrete casting face and leveling.

Specifically, the first roller can slide in the second sliding groove, and the first sliding block can slide in the first sliding groove;

specifically, a rolling device can be mounted at one end of the first push rod, which is positioned in the third sliding groove, so that the friction force can be reduced when the first push rod slides up and down in the third sliding groove;

specifically, the inner sides above the first side plate and the second side plate are both provided with a corrugated rail;

specifically, two sides of two ends of the shovel block are respectively fixed with a first rectangular block, one end of the first rectangular block is fixed with a second rectangular block, a compression rod is fixed below one end of the second rectangular block, the upper end surface of the inside of the C-shaped shell is provided with a spring groove, one end of the inside of the spring groove is fixed with a spring, and the outer wall of one end of the spring, which is fixed with a first grounding compression rod, is sleeved with a compression spring;

specifically, one end of the compression rod is clamped in the compression shell, a notch and a compression groove are formed in the compression shell, the compression groove is communicated with the outside through the notch, and one end of the compression rod penetrates through the notch and enters the compression groove;

specifically, a ball groove is formed below the compression shell, a rolling ball is clamped in the ball groove and can roll in the ball groove, and the rolling ball is positioned above the waveform rail;

specifically, an L-shaped block is fixed on the outer wall of the compression shell, and a pressing block is fixed at one end of the L-shaped block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) A construction template for inclined plane concrete, through set up the second spout in the top of second curb plate, sliding connection has first gyro wheel in the second spout, the one end fixedly connected with motor of first gyro wheel, the drive end of motor is fixed with the gear, top at the second curb plate is fixed with the tooth piece, meshing between gear and the tooth piece, the one end rotation of gear is connected with first push rod, the outer wall of first push rod is fixed with the shovel piece, first spout has been seted up in first curb plate, sliding connection has first slider in first spout, the third spout has been seted up in the inside of first slider, the one end sliding connection of first push rod is in the third spout, drive the gear through the motor and rotate, the gear moves along the tooth piece, the gear drives the motor again and moves along the second spout, the gear drives the shovel piece through first push rod and moves along the tooth piece, when gear motion to the tooth mouth of tooth piece top, the shovel piece does not strickle off concrete top inclined plane, when the tooth mouth of gear motion to the tooth piece below, the concrete top is carried out the inclined plane by the direction of going on the inclined plane, the effectual work efficiency of scraping is reduced by this, thereby the effectual construction on the concrete, the effectual construction process of scraping the inclined plane is reduced, thereby the effectual one end of scraping the construction cost is reduced.

(2) A construction template for bevel concrete, both sides through at the shovel piece are fixed with first rectangle piece, one end at first rectangle piece is fixed with the second rectangle piece, below at the one end of second rectangle piece is fixed with the compression pole, outer wall cover at the compression pole has compression spring, the one end of compression pole is located the inside of compression shell, the compression pole can slide in the compression shell, the shell of compression pole is fixed with the L-shaped piece, the one end of L-shaped piece is fixed with the briquetting, the wave form rail has been seted up to the inboard in the top of first curb plate and second curb plate, the compression shell is located the top of wave form rail, when the shovel piece moves to higher one end from the lower one end of the construction template of bevel concrete, the compression shell regularity takes place the extrusion and releases with the wave form rail this moment, in the process of release, instantaneous restoring force through compression spring drives the briquetting and pounces to concrete top inclined plane, this process can effectually, can add the concrete alone to the depressed part, thereby improve the quality of concrete casting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a view structural diagram of a construction form for slope concrete according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second view angle structure diagram of a construction form for slope concrete according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a construction form for a slope concrete provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area a of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area b of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region c of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the position relationship among the compression rod, the compression housing and the rolling ball.

In the figure: 1. the sliding mechanism comprises a first side plate, 11, a first sliding groove, 12, a first sliding block, 13, a third sliding groove, 2, a front plate, 3, a second side plate, 31, a supporting rod, 32, a tooth block, 33, a second sliding groove, 34, a first roller, 35, a driving rod, 36, a motor, 37, a gear, 4, a rear plate, 5, a wave-shaped rail, 61, a first push rod, 62, a shovel block, 63, a first rectangular block, 64, a second rectangular block, 65, a compression rod, 66, a compression spring, 67, a compression shell, 671, a notch, 672, a compression groove, 673, a ball groove, 674, a rolling ball, 68, an L-shaped block and 68 pressing blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a construction formwork for slope concrete, including first curb plate 1, second curb plate 3, leading board 2 and rearmounted board 4, its characterized in that: first spout 11 has been seted up to the top of first curb plate 1, second spout 33 has been seted up to the top of second curb plate 3, the inside block of first spout 11 has first slider 12, third spout 13 has been seted up to one side of first slider 12, the inside of third spout 13 opens and shuts has first push rod 61, the lower terminal surface of first push rod 61 is fixed with shovel piece 62, the one end of first push rod 61 is rotated and is connected with gear 37, the inside block of second spout 33 has first gyro wheel 34, one side of first gyro wheel 34 is rotated and is connected with actuating lever 35, the one end fixedly connected with motor 36 of actuating lever 35, the drive end of motor 36 and one side fixed connection of gear 37, the top of second curb plate 3 is fixed with branch 31, the one end of branch 31 is fixed with tooth piece 32.

The motor 36 can move along the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the tooth block 32, and drives the shovel block 62 to reciprocate up and down along the concrete casting surface through the first push rod 61, so that the concrete casting surface is shoveled.

The first roller 34 can roll in the second slide groove 33, and the first slider 12 can slide in the first slide groove 11.

A rolling device may be installed at one end of the first push rod 61 located inside the third sliding chute 13, so that friction force can be reduced when the first push rod 61 slides up and down inside the third sliding chute 13.

The wave-shaped rails 5 are arranged on the inner sides of the upper parts of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 3.

Two sides of two ends of the shovel block 62 are respectively fixed with a first rectangular block 63, one end of the first rectangular block 63 is fixed with a second rectangular block 64, a compression rod 65 is fixed below one end of the second rectangular block 64, and a compression spring 66 is sleeved on the outer wall of the compression rod 65.

One end of the compression rod 65 is clamped inside the compression shell 67, a notch 671 and a compression groove 672 are formed in the compression shell 67, the compression groove 672 is communicated with the outside through the notch 671, and one end of the compression rod 65 penetrates through the notch 671 and enters the compression groove 672.

A ball groove 673 is formed below the compression housing 67, a rolling ball 674 is clamped inside the ball groove 673, the rolling ball 674 can roll inside the ball groove 673, and the rolling ball 674 is positioned above the wavy rail 5.

An L-shaped block 68 is fixed to an outer wall of the compression housing 67, and a pressing block 69 is fixed to one end of the L-shaped block 68.

During specific work, the first side plate 1, the second side plate 3, the front plate 2 and the rear plate 4 are assembled, concrete is cast into the inclined concrete construction formwork from the upper side, and the height of the upper inclined plane of the cast concrete is not higher than the lowest position of the corrugated rail 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4 of the drawings, when concrete is poured, the motor 36 is started to rotate counterclockwise, the motor 36 drives the gear 37 to rotate, the gear 37 rotates along a tooth opening above the tooth block 32 and moves from a higher end of the tooth block 32 to a lower end of the tooth block 32, the gear 37 drives the motor 36 to move towards the same side, the motor 36 drives the first roller 34 to slide at an upper position in the second chute 33 through the driving rod 35, meanwhile, the gear 37 drives the first push rod 61 to move towards the same side, the first push rod 61 drives the shovel block 62 to move towards the same side, one end of the first push rod 61 drives the first slider 12 to slide from one end of the first chute 11 to the other end of the first chute 11, when the gear 37 moves to the tooth opening below the tooth block 32, the first roller 34 slides to a lower position in the second chute 33, the first push rod 61 and the shovel block 62 displace downwards, one end of the first push rod 61 slides downwards along the third chute 13 by the same displacement, the gear 37 starts to move from the lower end of the tooth block 32 to the higher end of the tooth block 32, the gear 37 drives the shovel block 62 to move from the lower end to the higher end along the casting surface of the Huna concrete, and the uneven part of the inclined surface above the concrete is scraped upwards, so that the inclined surface above the concrete is always kept in a flat state, when the gear 37 moves to the tooth mouth above the tooth block 32, the shovel block 62 does not scrape the inclined surface above the concrete, when the gear 37 moves to the tooth mouth below the tooth block 32, the shovel block 62 starts to scrape the inclined surface above the concrete from bottom to top, because the inclined surface concrete construction formwork has one end high and the other end is bottom, when the concrete is cast, the concrete at the higher position flows to the lower position under the action of gravity, so that more concrete at the lower position, and is prone to overflow from the front deck 2, the shovel block 62 is designed to perform a scraping operation only when it is moved from the bottom up of the incline above the concrete.

In addition, when the shovel block 62 moves, the shovel block 62 drives the first rectangular block 63 to move towards the same side, the first rectangular block 63 drives the second rectangular block 64 to move towards the same side, the second rectangular block 64 drives the compression rod 65 to move towards the same side, the compression rod 65 drives the compression spring 66 and the compression shell 67 to move towards the same side, the compression shell 67 drives the L-shaped block 68 to move towards the same side, and the L-shaped block 68 drives the pressing block 69 to move towards the same side.

When the shovel block 62 is moved from the upper end to the lower end of the inclined concrete construction form, the rolling ball 674 is not in contact with the highest point of the wavy track 5, when the shovel block 62 moves from the lower end to the higher end of the slope concrete construction formwork, the shovel block 62 displaces downwards, the shovel block 62 drives the first rectangular block 63 to move downwards, the first rectangular block 63 drives the second rectangular block 64 to move downwards, the second rectangular block 64 drives the compression rod 65 to move downwards, the compression rod 65 drives the compression spring 66 and the compression shell 67 to move downwards, the compression shell 67 drives the L-shaped block 68 to move downwards, the L-shaped block 68 drives the pressing block 69 to move downwards, at the moment, when the rolling ball 674 moves to the highest position of the wavy rail 5, the rolling ball 674 and the wavy rail 5 are extruded and move upwards, the friction force can be effectively reduced by the rolling ball 674, the rolling ball 674 drives the compression shell 67 to move upwards, the compression shell 67 extrudes the compression spring 66 along the outer wall of the compression rod 65, the compression shell 67 drives the L-shaped block 68 to move upwards, the L-shaped block 68 drives the pressing block 69 to move upwards, the pressing block 69 is not in contact with the inclined plane above the concrete, when the ball 674 moves to the lowest position of the undulating rail 5, the ball 674 does not squeeze against the undulating rail 5, under the restoring force of the compression spring 66, the compression spring 66 pushes, the compression shell 67 moves downwards and resets, the compression shell 67 drives the L-shaped block 68 to move downwards, the L-shaped block 68 drives the pressing block 69 to move downwards, due to the instantaneous force of the restoring force of the compression spring 66, the pressing piece 69 instantaneously moves downward, and the inclined plane above the concrete is compacted, if the compacted inclined plane of the concrete has a depression, the concrete can be added separately, and if the bulge occurs, the concrete can be scraped by the shovel block 62, so that the casting quality of the concrete is improved under the repeated compaction.

It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction template for inclined plane concrete, includes first curb plate (1), second curb plate (3), leading board (2) and rearmounted board (4), its characterized in that: a first sliding groove (11) is formed above the first side plate (1), a second sliding groove (33) is formed above the second side plate (3), a first sliding block (12) is clamped inside the first sliding groove (11), a third sliding groove (13) is formed in one side of the first sliding block (12), a first push rod (61) is opened and closed inside the third sliding groove (13), a shovel block (62) is fixed on the lower end face of the first push rod (61), a gear (37) is rotatably connected to one end of the first push rod (61), a first roller (34) is clamped inside the second sliding groove (33), a driving rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the first roller (34), a motor (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (35), a driving end of the motor (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear (37), a supporting rod (31) is fixed above the second side plate (3), and a tooth block (32) is fixed to one end of the supporting rod (31);

the motor (36) can move along the upper end face and the lower end face of the tooth block (32), and the shovel block (62) is driven by the first push rod (61) to reciprocate up and down along the concrete casting face, so that the concrete casting face is shoveled.

2. A construction form for a slope concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first roller (34) can slide in the second sliding groove (33), and the first sliding block (12) can slide in the first sliding groove (11).

3. A construction form for a slope concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rolling device can be mounted at one end of the first push rod (61) located in the third sliding groove (13), so that friction force can be reduced when the first push rod (61) slides up and down in the third sliding groove (13).

4. A construction template for a slope concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wave-shaped rails (5) are arranged on the inner sides of the upper parts of the first side plate (1) and the second side plate (3).

5. A construction form for a slope concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sides of two ends of the shovel block (62) are respectively fixed with a first rectangular block (63), one end of the first rectangular block (63) is fixed with a second rectangular block (64), a compression rod (65) is fixed below one end of the second rectangular block (64), and a compression spring (66) is sleeved on the outer wall of the compression rod (65).

6. A construction stencil for a beveled concrete as defined in claim 5, wherein: one end of the compression rod (65) is clamped in the compression shell (67), a notch (671) and a compression groove (672) are formed in the compression shell (67), the compression groove (672) is communicated with the outside through the notch (671), and one end of the compression rod (65) penetrates through the notch (671) and enters the compression groove (672).

7. A construction template for a slope concrete according to claim 6, characterized in that: a ball groove (673) is formed in the lower portion of the compression shell (67), a rolling ball (674) is clamped in the ball groove (673), the rolling ball (674) can roll in the ball groove (673), and the rolling ball (674) is located above the corrugated rail (5).

8. A construction form for a slope concrete according to claim 7, characterized in that: an L-shaped block (68) is fixed on the outer wall of the compression shell (67), and a pressing block (69) is fixed at one end of the L-shaped block (68).