CN218663302U

CN218663302U - Categorised commodity circulation frame

Info

Publication number: CN218663302U
Application number: CN202223409960.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李思雨
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a categorised commodity circulation frame, including commodity circulation frame main part, commodity circulation frame main part bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, commodity circulation frame main part includes the cushion chamber, supporter and crane, be equipped with the air cushion in the cushion chamber, it is equipped with the trachea to connect on the air cushion, trachea one end is connected and is equipped with the gasbag, be equipped with the exhaust hole on the air cushion, be equipped with between supporter and the supporter and drive actuating cylinder, be equipped with the regulation pole in the commodity circulation frame main part, through setting up supporting leg and universal wheel, the commodity circulation frame main part of being convenient for carries out the adjustment of position, through setting up the air cushion in the cushion chamber, trachea and gasbag, make the air cushion in the cushion chamber aerify, and then protect fragile article in the cushion chamber, the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part has been improved, through setting up the regulation pole, drive actuating cylinder, adjust the distance between supporter and the supporter, the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part has been improved.

Description

Categorised commodity circulation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation frame technical field specifically is a categorised commodity circulation frame.

Background

The logistics is to meet the requirements of customers, the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production area of commodities to the consumption area of the commodities is realized through modes of transportation, storage, distribution and the like at the lowest cost, the logistics is a system for controlling the raw materials, the finished products and the information, the existing classified logistics racks are manually carried, for some heavier cargoes, the positions of the logistics racks are high, manual carrying is very laborious and dangerous, the logistics racks do not have protection devices for fragile cargoes, the logistics racks are convenient to move and transport due to the fact that universal pulleys are arranged on the logistics racks, the stability of the logistics racks is affected when the logistics boxes are moved, meanwhile, the distance between the commodity racks and the commodity shelf on the existing logistics racks is fixed, and the distance between the commodity shelf cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the heights of the logistics boxes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a categorised commodity circulation frame to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised commodity circulation frame, includes commodity circulation frame main part, commodity circulation frame main part bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, commodity circulation frame main part includes surge chamber, supporter and crane, be equipped with the air cushion in the surge chamber, it is equipped with the trachea to connect on the air cushion, trachea one end is connected and is equipped with the gasbag, be equipped with the exhaust hole on the air cushion, the supporter is equipped with the bounding wall all around, the supporter is provided with a plurality ofly, be equipped with between supporter and the supporter and drive actuating cylinder, be equipped with in the commodity circulation frame main part and adjust the pole, adjust the pole and run through the supporter, through setting up supporting leg and universal wheel, the commodity circulation frame main part of being convenient for carries out the adjustment of position, through setting up air cushion, trachea and gasbag in the surge chamber, makes the air cushion in the surge chamber aerify, and then protect fragile article in the surge chamber, has improved the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part, through setting up regulation pole, supporter and drive actuating cylinder, adjust the distance between supporter and the bounding wall, has improved commodity circulation frame main part's practicality, through setting up, prevents that article from falling.

Preferably, the supporting leg includes bracing piece and support sleeve, bracing piece one end and commodity circulation frame main part bottom fixed connection, the other end stretch into in the support sleeve and the fixed backing sheet that is equipped with, be equipped with supporting spring between backing sheet and the support sleeve, through setting up bracing piece, support sleeve, backing sheet and supporting spring, when commodity circulation frame main part removes, give the effect of commodity circulation frame vibration buffering, stability when improving commodity circulation frame and removing.

In further preferred, the crane includes the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder top is equipped with the piston rod, the piston rod top is equipped with the lifter plate, through setting up pneumatic cylinder, piston rod and lifter plate, realizes the lift to article, and then prevents to be not convenient for place in commodity circulation frame main part because article overweight, has improved the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part.

In further preferred, the lifter plate both sides are equipped with the sliding block, be provided with the sliding tray with sliding block complex on the commodity circulation frame main part, through setting up sliding block and sliding tray, restriction lifter plate is at the ascending moving direction of vertical side, prevents that the lifter plate from appearing the skew.

In further preferred, the lifter plate bottom is equipped with the joint groove, the joint inslot is equipped with the groove of advancing in the top, the piston rod stretches into the inslot of advancing in the top, be equipped with the piece of advancing in the top on the piston rod, it is equipped with clamping device to advance the piece below, through setting up chucking groove, the groove of advancing in the top, clamping device and the piece of advancing in the top, has improved the joint strength of piston rod and lifter plate, is convenient for drive the lifter plate and carries out the removal on the vertical height.

Preferably in further, clamping device includes the holding piece, the holding piece is provided with two, and is equipped with the telescopic link between holding piece and the joint groove, telescopic link outside cover is equipped with the centre gripping spring, through setting up centre gripping spring, telescopic link and holding piece, is convenient for when the piston rod downstream, drives the lifter plate downstream through clamping device and the cooperation of pushing into the piece.

In further preferred, it is equipped with the backing plate to put thing frame top, be equipped with the PE protection film on the backing plate, be equipped with the self-cleaning coating of nanometer on the PE protection film, the design of PE protection film can provide the protection for the backing plate, prevents that the top surface of backing plate from receiving to scrape and draws the damage, the design of the self-cleaning coating of nanometer for spots such as water, oil, dust are difficult to the brute force and adhere to, are convenient for clear up commodity circulation frame main part, make commodity circulation frame main part keep clean and tidy.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a categorised commodity circulation frame possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up supporting leg and universal wheel, the commodity circulation frame main part of being convenient for carries out the adjustment of position, through setting up bracing piece, support sleeve, backing sheet and supporting spring, when the commodity circulation frame main part removes, gives the effect of commodity circulation frame vibration buffering, stability when improving the commodity circulation frame and removing.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up air cushion, trachea and gasbag in the surge chamber, make the air cushion in the surge chamber aerify, and then protect the breakable article in the surge chamber, improved the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part, adjust pole, supporter and drive actuating cylinder through setting up, adjust the distance between supporter and the supporter, improved the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part, through setting up the bounding wall, prevent that article from falling.

3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up pneumatic cylinder, piston rod and lifter plate, realize the lift to article, and then prevent to be convenient for place in commodity circulation frame main part because article are overweight, improved the practicality of commodity circulation frame main part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a classification logistics rack of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of the middle lifting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the middle lifting plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the middle padding plate, the PE protective film and the nano self-cleaning coating of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a logistics rack main body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a buffer chamber; 5. a shelf; 6. a lifting frame; 7. an air cushion; 8. an air tube; 9. an air bag; 10. an exhaust hole; 11. enclosing plates; 12. a driving cylinder; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a support bar; 15. a support sleeve; 16. a support sheet; 17. a support spring; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a piston rod; 20. a lifting plate; 21. a slider; 22. a sliding groove; 23. a clamping groove; 24. jacking into the groove; 25. jacking the sheet; 26. a clamping piece; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a clamping spring; 29. a base plate; 30. PE protective film; 31. a nano self-cleaning coating.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a classified logistics shelf comprises a logistics shelf body 1, wherein a supporting leg 2 is arranged at the bottom of the logistics shelf body 1, a universal wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg 2, the logistics shelf body 1 comprises a buffer chamber 4, a plurality of article placing frames 5 and a lifting frame 6, an air cushion 7 is arranged in the buffer chamber 4, an air pipe 8 is connected to the air cushion 7, an air bag 9 is connected to one end of the air pipe 8, an air vent 10 is arranged on the air cushion 7, a surrounding plate 11 is arranged around the article placing frame 5, the article placing frames 5 are provided with a plurality of article placing frames 5, a driving cylinder 12 is arranged between the article placing frames 5 and the article placing frames 5, an adjusting rod 13 is arranged on the logistics shelf body 1, the adjusting rod 13 penetrates through the article placing frames 5, the supporting leg 2 comprises a supporting rod 14 and a supporting sleeve 15, one end of the supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the logistics shelf body 1, the other end extends into the supporting sleeve 15 and is fixedly provided with a supporting sheet 16, a supporting spring 17 is arranged between the supporting sheet 16 and the supporting sleeve 15, the top of the commodity shelf 5 is provided with a backing plate 29, the backing plate 29 is provided with a PE protective film 30, the PE protective film 30 is provided with a nano self-cleaning coating 31, when the commodity circulation frame main body 1 moves, the commodity circulation frame main body 1 is pushed, the commodity circulation frame main body 1 drives the universal wheels 3 to move through the supporting legs 2, when the ground surface is uneven, the commodity circulation frame swings to drive the supporting rods 14 and the supporting pieces 16 to compress the supporting springs 17, and further the commodity circulation frame main body 1 is provided with a vibration buffering effect, articles are placed on the commodity shelf 5, the driving air cylinders 12 are driven according to the heights of the articles, the commodity shelf 5 moves along the adjusting rods 13, the height between the commodity shelf 5 and the commodity shelf 5 is adjusted, the articles fall down through the arrangement of the surrounding plates 11, when fragile articles need to be stored, the air cushions 7 are inflated through the air bags 9, the articles are placed in the buffer chambers 4 after the air cushions 7 are inflated, and then preserve fragile article, when daily use, can discharge gas in the air cushion 7 through exhaust hole 10, use as normal supporter 5, the design of PE protection film 30 can protect for backing plate 29, prevents that the top surface of backing plate 29 from receiving the scratch damage, and the design of nanometer self-cleaning coating 31 for stains such as water, oil, dust are difficult to powerful the adhesion, are convenient for clear up commodity circulation frame main part 1, make commodity circulation frame main part 1 keep clean and tidy.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the lifting frame 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 18, a piston rod 19 is disposed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 18, a lifting plate 20 is disposed on the top of the piston rod 19, sliding blocks 21 are disposed on two sides of the lifting plate 20, a sliding groove 22 matched with the sliding block 21 is disposed on the logistics rack main body 1, two clamping grooves 23 are disposed on the bottom of the lifting plate 20, a jacking groove 24 is disposed in the clamping groove 23, the piston rod 19 extends into the jacking groove 24, a jacking sheet 25 is disposed on the piston rod 19, a clamping device is disposed below the jacking sheet 25 and includes two clamping sheets 26, two clamping sheets 26 are disposed between the clamping sheets 26 and the clamping grooves 23, a clamping spring 28 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 27, when a heavy object needs to be placed, the object is placed on the lifting plate 20, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is driven, the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the piston rod 19 to move the lifting plate 20 in the vertical direction along the sliding groove 22, the top of the piston rod 19 extends into the jacking groove 24, the clamping sheets 26 are clamped on the piston rod 19 under the elastic force of the clamping spring 28, when the lifting plate 20 moves upwards, the lifting plate 20 and the lifting plate 20 moves downwards, the lifting plate is convenient for driving the lifting plate to move downwards, and the lifting plate to move the lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate to move downwards, and the lifting plate 20 to move downwards, and the lifting plate 20.

Example 2:

on embodiment 1's basis, when removing commodity circulation frame main part 1, promote commodity circulation frame main part 1, commodity circulation frame main part 1 drives universal wheel 3 through supporting leg 2 and removes, when uneven ground leads to commodity circulation frame main part 1 to rock, commodity circulation frame main part 1 rocks and drives bracing piece 14 and backing sheet 16 compression supporting spring 17, and then give commodity circulation frame main part 1 vibration damping's effect, article are placed on supporter 5, according to the height of article, the drive drives actuating cylinder 12, supporter 5 removes along adjusting pole 13, adjust the height between supporter 5 and the supporter 5, place article through setting up bounding wall 11 and fall, when needs deposit fragile article, aerify for air cushion 7 through gasbag 9, place article in buffer chamber 4 after air cushion 7 aerifys, and then preserve fragile article, when daily use, can discharge air cushion 7 internal gas through exhaust hole 10, use as normal supporter 5.

Example 3:

on the basis of embodiment 2, when a heavy object needs to be placed, the object is placed on the lifting plate 20, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is driven, the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the piston rod 19 to move the lifting plate 20 in the vertical direction along the sliding groove 22, the top end of the piston rod 19 extends into the jacking groove 24, the clamping piece 26 is clamped on the piston rod 19 under the elastic force of the clamping spring 28, when the lifting plate 20 moves upwards, the piston rod 19 and the jacking piece 25 push the lifting plate 20 upwards, when the lifting plate 20 moves downwards, the jacking piece 25 moves downwards to drive the clamping piece 26 and the telescopic rod 27 to move downwards, and further, the lifting plate 20 is driven to move downwards, and the height of the lifting plate 20 is conveniently adjusted.

In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the connection between two components may be selected from welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods according to actual situations, which are not repeated herein, and it is preferable to consider welding in the above description, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a classification commodity circulation frame, includes commodity circulation frame main part (1), its characterized in that: commodity circulation frame main part (1) bottom is equipped with supporting leg (2), supporting leg (2) bottom is equipped with universal wheel (3), commodity circulation frame main part (1) is including buffer chamber (4), supporter (5) and crane (6), be equipped with air cushion (7) in buffer chamber (4), it is equipped with trachea (8) to connect on air cushion (7), trachea (8) one end is connected and is equipped with gasbag (9), be equipped with exhaust hole (10) on air cushion (7), supporter (5) are equipped with bounding wall (11) all around, supporter (5) are provided with a plurality ofly, be equipped with between supporter (5) and drive actuating cylinder (12), be equipped with on commodity circulation frame main part (1) and adjust pole (13), it runs through supporter (5) to adjust pole (13).

2. The classified logistics rack of claim 1, wherein: the supporting leg (2) comprises a supporting rod (14) and a supporting sleeve (15), one end of the supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the logistics frame main body (1), the other end of the supporting rod stretches into the supporting sleeve (15) and is fixedly provided with a supporting piece (16), and a supporting spring (17) is arranged between the supporting piece (16) and the supporting sleeve (15).

3. The classified logistics rack of claim 1, wherein: the lifting frame (6) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (18), a piston rod (19) is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder (18), and a lifting plate (20) is arranged at the top of the piston rod (19).

4. The classified logistics rack of claim 3, wherein: sliding blocks (21) are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate (20), and sliding grooves (22) matched with the sliding blocks (21) are formed in the logistics rack main body (1).

5. The classified logistics rack of claim 4, wherein: lifter plate (20) bottom is equipped with joint groove (23), be equipped with in joint groove (23) and advance groove (24), piston rod (19) stretch into in advancing groove (24), be equipped with on piston rod (19) and advance piece (25), it is equipped with clamping device to advance piece (25) below.

6. The classified logistics rack of claim 5, wherein: clamping device includes clamping piece (26), clamping piece (26) are provided with two, and are equipped with telescopic link (27) between clamping piece (26) and joint groove (23), telescopic link (27) outside cover is equipped with centre gripping spring (28).

7. The classified logistics rack of claim 1, wherein: the storage rack is characterized in that a base plate (29) is arranged at the top of the storage rack (5), a PE protective film (30) is arranged on the base plate (29), and a nano self-cleaning coating (31) is arranged on the PE protective film (30).