CN218655753U

CN218655753U - Building templates descaling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218655753U
Application number: CN202222857169.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘温封; 张钦祥; 潘孝立; 武昆鹏; 荣鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building template cleaning machine, which effectively solves the problem that the prior template cleaning device can not clean the template thoroughly; the technical scheme who solves includes two risers that set up from beginning to end, two clearance units about being equipped with between two risers, two portions of symmetry around every clearance unit all includes, every all includes two upper and lower swing arms, two swing arms homoenergetic riser rotate relatively, and the swing arm left end always has the trend that is close to the opposite side riser, be equipped with two vertical cylinders between two swing arms, two in the right side clearance unit respectively are equipped with one and scrape the roller, every is scraped the roller and all is located the left side of two cylinders in same part, and scrape the roller about both ends all be connected with the swing arm, two in the left side clearance unit respectively are equipped with the round roller of a cotton, every round roller all is located the left side of two cylinders in same part, and both ends all are connected with the swing arm about the round roller, and the diameter of scraping the roller equals the diameter of cylinder, the diameter of round roller is greater than the diameter of cylinder.

Description

Building templates descaling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction field is built in the room, specifically is a building templates descaling machine.

Background

If dust is adhered to the surface of a template coated with a release agent in building construction, the release agent is poor in coating quality, concrete adhesion can occur when the template is removed again, and if concrete blocks are adhered to the surface of the template, pits can be formed on the surface of poured concrete, so the template needs to be cleaned before the release agent is coated on the template, the cleaning mode in the current stage mainly comprises a manual mode and a machine mode, the manual cleaning wastes time and labor, most construction sites do not adopt the mode, most machine cleaning methods are the invention and creation with the application number of 202010497015.9, only granules adhered to the surface of the template are scraped by a scraper, the dust adhered to the surface of the template cannot be cleaned, the dust can reduce the coating effect of the release agent, the structure and the transmission of the device are complex, the device is not suitable for the rough working environment of a construction site, and the existing template cleaning device has limitations and low practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

To the circumstances, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a building templates descaling machine, the effectual problem that has solved current template cleaning device and can not carry out thorough clearance to the template.

The technical scheme includes that the building template cleaning machine comprises two vertical plates arranged in the front and at the back, a left cleaning unit and a right cleaning unit are arranged between the two vertical plates, each cleaning unit comprises two symmetrical parts in the front and at the back, each part comprises an upper swing arm and a lower swing arm, the two swing arms can rotate relative to the vertical plates, the left ends of the swing arms always tend to approach the vertical plate on the other side, and two vertical rollers are arranged between the two swing arms;

two in the right side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with one and scrape the roller, and every is scraped the roller and all is located the left side of two cylinders in same portion, and scrape both ends about the roller and all be connected with the swing arm, and two in the left side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with the round roller of a cotton, and every round roller all is located the left side of two cylinders in same portion, and both ends all are connected with the swing arm about the round roller, and the diameter of scraping the roller equals the diameter of cylinder, and the diameter of round roller is greater than the diameter of cylinder.

Two riser below be equipped with the base, two riser lower extremes all are fixed with the base, the base enables the unable change of interval between two risers, the convenient removal.

Every swing arm middle part all articulated have a bracing piece, and articulated shaft department is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring makes every swing arm left end always to the power that opposite side riser is close to, the one end that the swing arm was kept away from to every bracing piece all passes the riser and extends the two riser outsides, and the relative riser back-and-forth movement of every bracing piece homoenergetic, all be fixed with a connecting rod between two bracing pieces of the same portion, be equipped with the extension spring between connecting rod and the riser, the extension spring makes two portions in the same cleaning unit always have the trend of being close to each other through connecting rod and bracing piece, and the elasticity of extension spring is far more than the elasticity of torsional spring.

Every riser upper end all open the spout, be equipped with the slider in the spout, be equipped with the pressure spring between slider and the spout right-hand member, the slider top is equipped with the take-up pulley, the outside of two risers all is fixed with the motor, all is fixed with the belt pulley in the output shaft of motor and the pivot of scraping the roller, is equipped with the belt between two belt pulleys and the take-up pulley, the scraping roller motor can drive the scraping roller through the belt all the time when swinging along with the swing arm and rotates.

The riser inboard be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles to improve the clearance effect of round roller to the dust.

Two the symmetry between the riser on be equipped with the slide bar, the slide bar is fixed with the base, and the slide bar is as high as scraping roller bottom, the slide bar can support the template, avoids taking place the unable condition of being scraped roller clearance in template bottom.

The utility model discloses the template surface that can not only guarantee to clear up does not have concrete, dust and water stain to can also self-adaptation template thickness, the structure is firm simultaneously, and the maintenance of being convenient for very is applicable to the template clearance scene in the building site.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the present invention in use.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figures 1 to 5, the utility model comprises two vertical plates 1 arranged in the front and back, a left cleaning unit and a right cleaning unit are arranged between the two vertical plates 1, each cleaning unit comprises two symmetrical parts in the front and back, each part comprises an upper swing arm 2 and a lower swing arm 2, the two swing arms 2 can rotate relative to the vertical plates 1, the left ends of the swing arms 2 always tend to approach the vertical plate 1 on the other side, and two vertical rollers 3 are arranged between the two swing arms 2;

two in the right side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with one and scrape roller 4, every is scraped roller 4 and all is located the left side of two cylinders 3 of the same portion, and scrape about roller 4 both ends all be connected with swing arm 2, two in the left side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with the circle roller 5 of a cotton, every circle roller 5 all is located the left side of two cylinders 3 of the same portion, and both ends all are connected with swing arm 2 about circle roller 5, and the diameter of scraping roller 4 equals the diameter of cylinder 3, the diameter of circle roller 5 is greater than the diameter of cylinder 3.

Two 1 below of riser be equipped with

base

6, 1 lower extreme of two risers all is fixed with base 6, base 6 enables the unable change of interval between two risers 1, the convenient removal.

Every 2 middle parts of swing arm all articulate and have a bracing piece 7, and articulated shaft department is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring makes the power that 2 left ends of every swing arm always are close to opposite side riser 1, the one end that every bracing piece 7 kept away from swing arm 2 all passes riser 1 and extends the 1 outside of two risers, and 1 back-and-forth movement of riser relatively of every bracing piece 7 homoenergetic, all be fixed with a connecting rod 8 between two bracing pieces 7 of the same portion, be equipped with extension spring 9 between connecting rod 8 and the riser 1, extension spring 9 makes two in the same clearance unit always have the trend of being close to each other through connecting rod 8 and bracing piece 7, and the elasticity of extension spring 9 is far greater than the elasticity of torsional spring.

Every 1 upper end of riser all open and to have the spout, be equipped with the slider in the spout, be equipped with the pressure spring between slider and the spout right-hand member, the slider top is equipped with take-up pulley 10, two 1 outside of riser all are fixed with the motor, all be fixed with the belt pulley in the output shaft of motor and the pivot of scraping roller 4, be equipped with the belt between two belt pulleys and the take-up pulley 10, scrape roller 4 and can drive through the belt all the time and scrape roller 4 and rotate when swinging along with swing arm 2.

The inner side of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 11 so as to improve the cleaning effect of the circular roller 5 on dust.

Two the vertical plate 1 between the symmetrical plane be equipped with slide bar 12, slide bar 12 is fixed with base 6, and slide bar 12 and scraping roller 4 bottom are the same height, slide bar 12 can support the template, avoid taking place the unable condition of being cleared up by scraping roller 4 in template bottom.

When the utility model is used, two motors are connected with an external power supply, the motors drive two scraping rollers 4 to rotate, a spray head 11 is connected with an external water source, the spray head 11 sprays water mist to the middle part of the device, the distance between the two scraping rollers 4 and the distance between the two round rollers 5 are at the minimum value under the action of the torsional spring before the device starts working, and the swing arm 2 between different parts of the same cleaning unit is in a state of opening at the right side;

when the template cleaning device starts to work, a worker pushes a template to be cleaned into a position between two vertical plates 1 from the right side of the device, at the moment, a sliding rod 12 supports the template from the lower part, the bottom of the template and the bottom of a scraping roller 4 are equal in height, so that the situation that the bottom of the template cannot be contacted with the scraping roller 4 cannot occur, the worker only needs to push the template leftwards, the template is firstly contacted with four rollers 3 in a right cleaning unit in the process of pushing leftwards, because the elasticity of a tension spring 9 is far greater than that of a torsion spring, under the extrusion of the left end of the template, a swing arm 2 overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring to rotate firstly, so that the four rollers 3 are simultaneously contacted with the template, namely, the four swing arms 2 are parallel to the front and rear end faces of the template, and because the diameters of the scraping roller 4 and the rollers 3 are equal, the template moves leftwards continuously, the outer edge surface of the scraping roller 4 is just tangent to the template, the scraping roller 4 is convenient to clean the surface of the template, water mist sprayed by the spray head 11 after the template passes through the right cleaning unit can wash dust attached to the surface of the template, the surface of the template is guaranteed to be thoroughly clean, the template moves leftwards continuously, the four rollers 3 in the left cleaning unit can be attached to the template under the action of torsional springs, and the diameter of the round roller 5 is larger than that of the rollers 3, so that the round roller 5 made of cotton deforms when contacting the template, residual water stains on the surface of the template are wiped down, the surface of the template is dried and cleaned, and the adhering effect between a release agent and the template is prevented from being reduced by the water stains;

simultaneously if the template thickness is not unified in the use, cylinder 3 can overcome the pulling force of extension spring 9 and move to the outside through swing arm 2, bracing piece 7 and connecting rod 8 when using to adapt to different template thicknesses, simultaneously, at swing arm 2 rotation and back-and-forth movement in-process, the pressure spring can constantly drive take-up pulley 10 and remove, keeps the belt in the state of tightening all the time, guarantees to scrape the normal work of roller 4.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following showing:

1. the utility model discloses can not only reject through the roll concrete granule that scraping roll 4 pair of template surface bonded when using, still clear up the dust through shower nozzle 11 simultaneously, clean the template surface through last rethread round roller 5, guarantee that the template surface of clearing up does not have dust and water stain, make between release agent and the template be stained with and attach the effect and reach the biggest, guarantee to pour the quality.

2. The utility model discloses a torsional spring makes four cylinders 3 in the same cleaning unit be right side open-ended trend, cooperate bracing piece 7 simultaneously, connecting rod 8 and extension spring 9, make the template when following right-hand member entering device, four cylinders 3 in every cleaning unit can both self-adaptation template thickness, four cylinders 3 are the template of laminating always, and then guarantee that the scraping roller 4 that equals with 3 diameters of cylinder can be tangent with the template surface just, improve the clearance effect of scraping roller 4, also can guarantee simultaneously that diameter is greater than cylinder 3's round roller 5 also can produce the extrusion with the template surface, carry out abundant clearance to water stain and clean.

Claims

1. A building template cleaning machine is characterized by comprising two vertical plates (1) arranged in front and back, a left cleaning unit and a right cleaning unit are arranged between the two vertical plates (1), each cleaning unit comprises two symmetrical parts in front and back, each cleaning unit comprises an upper swing arm and a lower swing arm (2), the two swing arms (2) can rotate relative to the vertical plates (1), the left ends of the swing arms (2) always tend to approach the vertical plate (1) on the other side, and two vertical rollers (3) are arranged between the two swing arms (2);

two in the right side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with one and scrape roller (4), every is scraped roller (4) and all is located the left side of two cylinders (3) of same portion, and scrape both ends about roller (4) and all be connected with swing arm (2), two in the left side cleaning unit respectively are equipped with circle roller (5) of a cotton, every circle roller (5) all is located the left side of two cylinders (3) of same portion, and both ends all are connected with swing arm (2) about circle roller (5), and the diameter of scraping roller (4) equals the diameter of cylinder (3), the diameter of circle roller (5) is greater than the diameter of cylinder (3).

2. The building formwork cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a base (6) is arranged below two vertical plates (1), and the lower ends of the two vertical plates (1) are fixed with the base (6).

3. The building template descaling machine of claim 1, characterized in that, every swing arm (2) middle part all articulate and have a bracing piece (7), and articulated shaft department is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring makes every swing arm (2) left end always have the power that is close to opposite side riser (1), the one end that swing arm (2) were kept away from in every bracing piece (7) all passes riser (1) and extends two riser (1) outsides, and riser (1) back-and-forth movement is relative in every bracing piece (7) homoenergetic, all be fixed with a connecting rod (8) between two bracing pieces (7) of syntropy, be equipped with extension spring (9) between connecting rod (8) and riser (1), and the elasticity of extension spring (9) is greater than the elasticity of torsional spring.

4. The building formwork cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed at the upper end of each vertical plate (1), a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a pressure spring is arranged between the sliding block and the right end of the sliding groove, a tension wheel (10) is arranged above the sliding block, a motor is fixed on the outer side of each vertical plate (1), belt pulleys are fixed on the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft of the scraping roller (4), and a belt is arranged between each belt pulley and the tension wheel (10).

5. A building formwork cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of spray heads (11) are provided inside the riser (1).

6. The building template cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding rod (12) is arranged on a symmetrical plane between the two vertical plates (1), the sliding rod (12) is fixed with the base (6), and the sliding rod (12) is as high as the bottom of the scraping roller (4).