CN218653323U - Food waste dumping type solid-liquid separation assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the food waste processing technique and specifically relates to food waste emptys formula solid-liquid separation subassembly, including one topple formula centrifugal separation mechanism the left and right sides of toppling formula centrifugal separation mechanism is equipped with solid material collector, liquid material collector respectively, has the last slide rail of a fixed setting in the top of the even ground slide rail at middle part it has an upper portion shutoff mechanism to go up slide rail slidable mounting, upper portion shutoff mechanism is used for realizing setting its below the shutoff of toppling formula centrifugal separation mechanism's top business turn over material mouth, it realizes its inside food waste realization solid-liquid separation through high-speed centrifugation to topple formula centrifugal separation mechanism. This subassembly adopts the centrifugal mode to realize the solid-liquid separation among the food waste, can improve the separation effect effectively at the in-process of separation through the rotational speed of control centrifugal waterproof motor, can get rid of moisture, fluid in the rubbish effectively, and separation effect is good, fast.

Description

Food waste dumping type solid-liquid separation assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food waste handles technical field, in particular to can realize quick centrifugal separation and empty the novel solid-liquid separation structure of arranging the material to food waste, especially food waste topples formula solid-liquid separation subassembly.

Background

The food waste is also called kitchen waste and is mainly domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents.

At present, the kitchen waste treatment plant is mainly used for carrying out centralized collection, conveying, filtering, oil removal and other processes on the waste from various regions in an urban area, wherein the filtering process is mainly used for effectively separating solid and liquid in the food waste, and in the prior art, a centrifugal machine is mainly used for carrying out solid-liquid separation when the food waste is separated.

For example, patent document No. CN201922151773.0 discloses a solid-liquid separation device for food waste treatment, which mainly comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), one side of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a through hole (21), the inner wall of the through hole (21) is movably connected with a movable rod (3), the outer wall of the movable rod (3) is movably connected with a first spring (4), one end of the first spring (4) is fixedly connected with a movable frame (5), the inner wall of the movable frame (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (6), the outer wall of the fixed rod (6) is movably connected with a second spring (7), one end of the second spring (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (8), one side of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with a protective frame (9), the inner wall of the protective frame (9) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (10), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (10) are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11) through a shaft coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a bearing block (12), the top of the protective frame (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (13), the top of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (14), the inner wall of the fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (15), one side of the fixed frame (14) is provided with an outer wall of the fixed frame (14), and one side of the fixed frame (14) is provided with an outlet (17) is extended water outlet (17), the top fixedly connected with baffle (18) of fixed frame (14), the top swing joint of base (1) has water storage frame (19), the top swing joint of base (1) has solid frame (20).

As can be seen from the above patent, when solid-liquid separation is performed, the purpose of driving the fixing frame to swing obliquely from side to side is achieved mainly by using the operation of the dual-shaft motor, although the moisture in the food waste can be discharged to the inside of the water storage frame, the force of the solid-liquid separation is relatively weak, only a small amount of liquid in the food waste can be discharged in the actual working process, and the solid food waste still contains a large amount of water and oil liquid, so that certain disadvantages exist in the solid-liquid separation effect; in addition, the water storage frame and the solid frame are adjacently arranged, and the solid-liquid discharge can be caused to have doping hidden trouble due to overlarge shaking amplitude when solid-liquid dumping is carried out.

Consequently, after the weak point that food waste solid-liquid separation apparatus exists among the analysis prior art, the utility model discloses this improvement design be fit for being applied to large-scale food waste treatment plant, can realize quick centrifugal separation and empty the novel solid-liquid separation structure of arranging the material to food waste for solve the problem that exists among the prior art better.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: food waste pours formula solid-liquid separation subassembly, including a formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism the left and right sides of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism is equipped with solid material collector, liquid material collector respectively, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism gu the material collector liquid material collector slides respectively and sets up on its below corresponds separately even ground slide rail, has a fixed last slide rail that sets up in the top of middle part even ground slide rail go up slide rail slidable mounting has an upper portion shutoff mechanism, upper portion shutoff mechanism is used for realizing setting up its below the shutoff of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism's top business turn over material mouth, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism realizes its inside food waste solid-liquid separation through high-speed centrifugation, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism's bottom with liquid material collector passes through the bellows nest of tubes and connects.

In any one of the above schemes, preferably, the dumping centrifugal separation mechanism comprises a middle sliding seat which is slidably arranged on a ground sliding rail at a middle corresponding position, an outer barrel is fixedly arranged above the middle sliding seat, the bottom of the left end of the outer barrel is movably hinged on a supporting hinged support, the bottom of the supporting hinged support is fixed on the middle sliding seat, the outer barrel is in a vertical state under a normal state, the bottom of the right end of the outer barrel is supported at the top of a fixed support seat at the corresponding position, a dumping and overturning part is arranged on the left side of the outer barrel and used for controlling the outer barrel to realize dumping at a certain angle to the left, and a solid-liquid separation main driving part is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer barrel.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, an annular upper cover is hermetically sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper part of the solid-liquid separation main drive part, and the outer side wall of the annular upper cover is closely attached and fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

It is preferred in any of the above-mentioned schemes that solid-liquid separation mainly drives the piece and includes a fixed mounting the centrifugal waterproof motor at the inside cavity bottom center of urceolus, the vertical setting of centrifugal waterproof motor and the motor shaft at its top have linked firmly an interior sieve section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall surface of interior sieve section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of centrifugal sieve mesh, wear out on the upper portion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo the middle part hole of annular upper cover carries out sealing treatment at the contact site, the lateral wall of interior sieve section of thick bamboo with form the annular space that supplies water outflow between the inner chamber of urceolus a multistage telescopic deslagging cylinder's bottom is installed to the storage chamber of interior sieve section of thick bamboo has a rubber charging tray, the lateral wall of rubber charging tray with the inner wall butt cooperation of interior sieve section of thick bamboo, rubber charging tray is in the telescopic action of multistage telescopic deslagging cylinder down along the direction reciprocating motion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo, work as rubber charging tray upwards can with the solid material in the storage intracavity of interior sieve section of thick bamboo outwards discharges, the top that interior sieve section of thick bamboo sets up is in the opening and the shutoff of the water inlet and outlet mechanism is in the cooperation of water inlet and outlet.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the upper blocking mechanism includes an upper sliding seat slidably disposed on the upper sliding rail, a lifting hoisting cylinder group is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper sliding seat, a blocking and shielding cover is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a piston rod of the lifting hoisting cylinder group, the bottom of the blocking and shielding cover is used for shielding a top material inlet and outlet at the top of the inner screen cylinder, and the outer diameter of the blocking and shielding cover is greater than the outer diameter of the inner screen cylinder.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a sealing waterproof cover is covered outside the motor casing of the centrifugal waterproof motor, and the sealing waterproof cover is used for separating water liquid in the annular space between the centrifugal waterproof motor and the outer cylinder.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, the toppling and overturning part comprises a multistage tilting cylinder which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the multistage tilting cylinder is obliquely arranged rightwards, the upper part of a piston rod of the multistage tilting cylinder is movably hinged on an upper lug seat, the upper lug seat is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, the bottom of a cylinder barrel of the multistage tilting cylinder is movably hinged on a lower lug seat, and the lower lug seat is fixedly welded at the top of the left side of the middle sliding seat.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the solid material collector includes a left side slide seat slidably disposed at the top of the left ground connecting slide rail, a solid slag collecting tank is mounted on the left side slide seat, and the solid slag collecting tank is used for receiving the dehydrated solid slag discharged from the solid-liquid separation main drive part.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the liquid material collector includes a right sliding base slidably disposed on a top of the ground connecting sliding rail on the right side, and a liquid material collecting tank is mounted on the right sliding base and is configured to receive the liquid material discharged from the annular space of the outer cylinder.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the bellows group includes a bellows pipeline fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the outer cylinder, the right end of the bellows pipeline is connected to the liquid material collecting pool, and a hydraulic control solenoid valve and a liquid material transfer pump are installed on the bellows pipeline.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the middle sliding seat, the left sliding seat, the right sliding seat and the upper sliding seat are driven by external telescopic driving devices respectively matched with the middle sliding seat, the left sliding seat, the right sliding seat and the upper sliding seat to move or position along the length direction of the corresponding sliding rail as required.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this subassembly adopts centrifugal mode to realize the solid-liquid separation among the food waste, can improve the separation effect effectively at the in-process of separation through the rotational speed of control centrifugal waterproof motor to can get rid of moisture, fluid in the rubbish effectively better, separate effectual, fast.

2. Utilize the utility model discloses after the solid-liquid separation of the solid-liquid separation main drive piece that well designed carries out solid-liquid separation to food waste, make its and solid-liquid separation main drive piece interval of staggering through the upper portion shutoff mechanism that slides, the dehydration, the solid sediment of rubbish after the deoiling realizes whole urceolus under the effect of toppling over the upset part, the left bank of an interior sieve section of thick bamboo, after slope to certain angle, come to discharge in the quick slant of the solid sediment of storage intracavity portion through the jacking of controlling multistage telescopic deslagging cylinder to rubber pushing away the charging tray, fall to the solid sediment material collection pond realization solid sediment fast collection left finally, can reset fast after the collection.

3. The solid slag collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank which are arranged on the assembly are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and can slide and shift as required, so that the solid-liquid collecting tank can be used for quickly transferring after solid-liquid collecting, the operation is more convenient, and the solid-liquid collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank can be used for separately collecting and avoiding the phenomenon of mutual mixing.

4. In the process of realizing solid-liquid separation by centrifugation, the upper plugging mechanism can play a role in plugging the top of the garbage, and effectively prevent the garbage materials in a high-speed rotation state from being thrown outwards.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or components are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dump centrifugal separation mechanism of the present invention in a centrifugal solid-liquid separation state.

Fig. 2 is an internal schematic view of the pouring centrifugal separation mechanism of the present invention in a solid slag state after the pouring and dewatering.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the pouring centrifugal separation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a ground slide rail is connected; 2. an upper slide rail; 3. an upper plugging mechanism; 4. a material inlet and a material outlet are arranged at the top; 5. a middle slide seat; 6. an outer cylinder; 7. supporting a hinged support; 8. fixing the supporting seat; 9. an interior cavity; 10. an annular upper cover; 11. a centrifugal waterproof motor; 12. an inner screen cylinder; 13. centrifuging the sieve pores; 14. a multi-stage telescopic slag discharging cylinder; 15. a rubber material pushing disc; 16. a material storage cavity; 17. an upper sliding seat; 18. lifting the hoisting cylinder group; 19. blocking the shielding cover; 20. sealing the waterproof cover; 21. a multi-stage tilt cylinder; 22. an upper ear mount; 23. a lower ear mount; 24. a left slide carriage; 25. a solid slag collecting tank; 26. a right slide carriage; 27. a liquid material collecting tank; 28. a corrugated pipe; 29. a hydraulic control electromagnetic valve; 30. liquid material transfer pump.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. The specific structure of the utility model is shown in figures 1-3.

Example 1:

food waste pours formula solid-liquid separation subassembly, including a formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism the left and right sides of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism is equipped with solid material collector, liquid material collector respectively, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism gu the material collector liquid material collector slides respectively and sets up on its below corresponds separately even ground slide rail 1, has a fixed last slide rail 2 that sets up in the top of middle part even ground slide rail 1 go up slide rail 2 slidable mounting has an upper portion shutoff mechanism 3, upper portion shutoff mechanism 3 is used for realizing setting up its below the shutoff of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism's top business turn over material mouth 4, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism realizes solid-liquid separation with its inside food waste through high-speed centrifugation, the bottom of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism with liquid material collector passes through the ripple nest of tubes and connects. The utility model provides a food waste pours formula solid-liquid separation subassembly can directly utilize and topple formula centrifugal separation mechanism and upper portion shutoff mechanism 3 dislocation when carrying out food waste's solid-liquid separation, can directly utilize outside unloading equipment to topple over the food waste that carries to current formula centrifugal separation mechanism that topples after staggering the position, after leading-in a proper amount of food waste, control upper portion shutoff mechanism 3 return and realize shifting down to and have a large amount of rubbish with the top of the formula centrifugal separation mechanism that topples that has been stored inside and realize being close to the shutoff, the operation of starting centrifugal waterproof motor 11 on the solid-liquid separation main drive piece inside formula centrifugal separation mechanism this moment can drive the quick centrifugal operation of whole inner sieve section of thick bamboo 12 and its inside aqueous food waste, moisture and fluid in the food can be thrown away to the annular space of the inside cavity 9 of urceolus 6 by quick centrifugation pouring in the centrifugal operation in-process and collect and store, the water oil liquid that is separated can be in the inside cavity 9 of urceolus 6 and pile up constantly, finally through the opening of the pipeline of the corresponding ripple nest of control directly carry the liquid collector that is collected to its right side, the separation of collection liquid and the collection of collection liquid that this moment is accomplished with the collection material; after liquid-material separation and collection are completed, dislocation of the upper plugging mechanism 3 is controlled, then the outer cylinder 6 and the components on the outer cylinder of the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism can be driven to incline to the left by controlling retraction of the dumping overturning component until the outer cylinder inclines to a certain angle and keeps the current inclination amplitude, at the moment, the multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 in the solid-liquid separation main driving component is controlled to continuously extend upwards and drive the corresponding rubber material pushing disc 15 to move upwards, dehydrated food solid slag garbage in the storage bin can be directly pushed outwards and upwards at a certain speed while moving, the pushed garbage solid slag can fall to the solid material collector to be collected leftwards, the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism is controlled after collection is completed, so that solid-liquid separation and solid-liquid separate leading-out and collection are completed, next feeding and centrifugal treatment are waited, and the steps are repeated so as to achieve the purpose of rapid solid-liquid separation and batch treatment of the food garbage.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the dumping centrifugal separation mechanism includes a middle sliding seat 5 slidably disposed on the ground sliding rail 1 at a corresponding position in the middle, an outer barrel 6 is fixedly mounted above the middle sliding seat 5, the bottom of the left end of the outer barrel 6 is movably hinged on a supporting hinged support 7, the bottom of the supporting hinged support 7 is fixed on the middle sliding seat 5, the outer barrel 6 is in a vertical state under a normal state, the bottom of the right end of the outer barrel 6 is supported on the top of a fixed support seat 8 at a corresponding position, a dumping and turning component is disposed on the left side of the outer barrel 6, the dumping and turning component is used for controlling the outer barrel 6 to realize dumping a certain angle leftwards, and a solid-liquid separation main driving component is mounted in an inner cavity 9 of the outer barrel 6.

The dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism is in a fixed state relative to a middle sliding rail when integrally working, and the bottom of the right end of the outer barrel 6 can be fixedly supported on the top of the fixed supporting seat 8 by virtue of the supporting hinged seat 7 and the downward pushing force of the dumping and overturning part, so that the stability of the whole structure can be effectively maintained when a solid-liquid separation main driving part in the whole outer barrel 6 rotates centrifugally, and the phenomenon that the solid-liquid separation main driving part generates overlarge shaking is prevented; after the centrifugal separation is finished, the right end of the outer barrel 6 can be tilted leftwards and tilted upwards by controlling the retraction of the dumping and overturning part, so that the aim of conveniently discharging solid residues after internal dehydration leftwards in the later stage is fulfilled.

It is preferred in any one of the above-mentioned schemes that solid-liquid separation mainly drives the piece and includes a fixed mounting the waterproof motor 11 of centrifugation at the center of inside cavity 9 bottom of urceolus 6, the vertical setting of waterproof motor 11 of centrifugation and the motor shaft at its top have linked firmly an interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, the lateral wall surface of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is provided with a plurality of centrifugal sieve mesh 13, wear out on the upper portion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 the middle part hole of annular upper cover 10 and carry out sealing process at the contact site, the lateral wall of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 with form the annular space that supplies water liquid to flow between the inner chamber of urceolus 6 a multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 is installed to the bottom of the storage compartment 16 of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, the top fixed mounting of the piston rod of multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 has a rubber charging tray 15, the lateral wall of rubber charging tray 15 with the inner wall butt cooperation of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, rubber charging tray 15 is in the telescopic effect of multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 along the direction of height direction removal of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 removes, works as rubber charging tray 15 can be in the portable outer the shutoff of the reciprocating discharge mechanism of the top of the interior sieve section of solid discharge tray 12 is in the reciprocal operation top of the reciprocating discharge mechanism 4, the top of the reciprocating mechanism is in the reciprocating mechanism 4. The main effect that solid-liquid separation main drive spare set up here has two, and one is play the centrifugal effect of quick rotation, and second can follow and empty upset part and realize wholly to the left slope and quick with the quick discharge's of inside solid sediment purpose. The main drive spare of solid-liquid separation mainly utilizes the operation of centrifugal waterproof motor 11 to drive the interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 of connecting on its motor shaft and the food waste of its inside storage to carry out quick separation when carrying out solid-liquid separation, whole interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is followed rotatoryly under the effect of centrifugal force, the less water liquid of interior molecule and fluid can be thrown away to the annular space of urceolus 6 in through each centrifugal sieve mesh 13, finally pile up the bottom at the inside cavity 9 of urceolus 6, through opening the hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 on the bellows group after piling up certain capacity, fluid material transfer pump 30 can be with the fluid of separating out, the quick liquid material collecting pit 27 that shifts the liquid material collector on right side of water liquid, thereby accomplish the collection of liquid material. After the centrifugal screening is finished, controlling the centrifugal waterproof motor 11 to stop rotating, and then performing solid slag discharge action, firstly controlling the upper plugging mechanism 3 or the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism to realize translation along the direction of a corresponding track, and finally realizing the purposes that the upper plugging mechanism and the dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism are staggered in the vertical direction and complementary to influence respective actions of the upper plugging mechanism and the dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism; the control is emptyd the upset part and is retracted, will drive whole urceolus 6 this moment and realize the slope setting to the left, after slope to certain angle, the open end of urceolus 6 and interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is towards the top setting of left solid slag charge collecting pit 25 this moment, control multistage flexible sediment discharge jar 14 this moment and realize continuous upwards promoting, can drive the rubber material pushing plate 15 at its top at the in-process that promotes upwards continuously with inside solid sediment after the dehydration, discharge left on the business turn over material mouth of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is last mutually finally, the slag charge after the discharge can fall to inside the solid slag charge collecting pit 25 that corresponds, thereby accomplish the quick collection of solid slag charge, control each part after the collection is accomplished and reset.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the upper blocking mechanism 3 includes an upper sliding seat 17 slidably disposed on the upper sliding rail 2, a lifting cylinder group 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper sliding seat 17, a blocking and shielding cover 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder group 18, the bottom of the blocking and shielding cover 19 is used for shielding the top material inlet/outlet 4 at the top of the inner screen cylinder 12, and the outer diameter of the blocking and shielding cover 19 is greater than the outer diameter of the inner screen cylinder 12.

When the upper plugging mechanism 3 works, the plugging shielding cover 19 is driven to push downwards by controlling the lifting cylinder group 18 to stretch up and down, so that the plugging shielding cover 19 can plug and shield the feed and discharge port below the upper plugging mechanism in a working state.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the solid material collector includes a left side slide base 24 slidably disposed on the top of the left side ground slide rail 1, a solid slag collecting tank 25 is installed and placed on the left side slide base 24, and the solid slag collecting tank 25 is used for receiving the dehydrated solid slag discharged from the solid-liquid separation main drive.

The solid material collector that sets up here is that the solid sediment collecting pit 25 that utilizes here will send into its inside solid sediment and carry out quick collection, can realize driving whole solid sediment collecting pit 25 through along left ground slide rail 1 even and remove to suitable position and carry out the lower part processing procedure of slag charge after the collection is accomplished simultaneously.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the liquid material collector includes a right slide carriage 26 slidably disposed on the top of the ground connecting slide rail 1 on the right side, a liquid material collecting tank 27 is mounted on the right slide carriage 26, and the liquid material collecting tank 27 is used for receiving the liquid material discharged from the annular space of the outer cylinder 6.

Liquid material catch pit 27 among the liquid material collector can carry out the rapid storage to the water liquid, the fluid of collecting, can realize driving whole liquid material catch pit 27 to remove to suitable position and carry out the lower part processing procedure of liquid material through even ground slide rail 1 along the right side simultaneously after collecting and accomplishing.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the bellows group includes a bellows line 28 fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the outer cylinder 6, the right end of the bellows line 28 is connected to the liquid material collecting tank 27, and a hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 and a liquid material transfer pump 30 are mounted on the bellows line 28.

The corrugated pipeline 28 provided herein can be opened by the hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 and the liquid material transfer pump 30 thereon to control the opening and closing of the whole pipeline, so that the liquid material collected in the inner cavity 9 of the outer cylinder 6 can be quickly transferred to the liquid material collection tank 27.

Example 2:

food waste pours formula solid-liquid separation subassembly, including a formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism the left and right sides of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism is equipped with solid material collector, liquid material collector respectively, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism gu the material collector liquid material collector slides respectively and sets up on its below corresponds separately even ground slide rail 1, has a fixed last slide rail 2 that sets up in the top of middle part even ground slide rail 1 go up slide rail 2 slidable mounting has an upper portion shutoff mechanism 3, upper portion shutoff mechanism 3 is used for realizing setting up its below the shutoff of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism's top business turn over material mouth 4, formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism realizes solid-liquid separation with its inside food waste through high-speed centrifugation, the bottom of formula of empting centrifugal separation mechanism with liquid material collector passes through the ripple nest of tubes and connects.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the dumping centrifugal separation mechanism includes a middle sliding seat 5 slidably disposed on the ground sliding rail 1 at a corresponding position in the middle, an outer barrel 6 is fixedly mounted above the middle sliding seat 5, the bottom of the left end of the outer barrel 6 is movably hinged on a supporting hinged support 7, the bottom of the supporting hinged support 7 is fixed on the middle sliding seat 5, the outer barrel 6 is in a vertical state under a normal state, the bottom of the right end of the outer barrel 6 is supported on the top of a fixed support seat 8 at a corresponding position, a dumping and turning component is disposed on the left side of the outer barrel 6, the dumping and turning component is used for controlling the outer barrel 6 to realize dumping a certain angle leftwards, and a solid-liquid separation main driving component is mounted in an inner cavity 9 of the outer barrel 6.

The dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism is in a fixed state relative to a middle sliding rail when integrally working, and the bottom of the right end of the outer barrel 6 can be fixedly supported on the top of the fixed supporting seat 8 by virtue of the supporting hinged seat 7 and the downward pushing force of the dumping and overturning part, so that the stability of the whole structure can be effectively maintained when a solid-liquid separation main driving part in the whole outer barrel 6 is in centrifugal rotation, and the excessive shaking is prevented; after the centrifugal separation is finished, the right end of the outer barrel 6 can be tilted leftwards and tilted upwards by controlling the retraction of the dumping and overturning part, so that the aim of conveniently discharging solid residues after internal dehydration leftwards in the later stage is fulfilled.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, an annular upper cover 10 is hermetically sealed and connected to the outer side wall of the upper part of the solid-liquid separation main drive part, and the outer side wall of the annular upper cover 10 is closely attached and fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 6.

The annular upper cover 10 can effectively block the top of the inner cavity 9 of the outer cylinder 6, thereby effectively preventing the water and oil liquid accumulated inside from splashing outwards.

It is preferred in any one of the above-mentioned schemes that solid-liquid separation mainly drives the piece and includes a fixed mounting the waterproof motor 11 of centrifugation at the center of inside cavity 9 bottom of urceolus 6, the vertical setting of waterproof motor 11 of centrifugation and the motor shaft at its top have linked firmly an interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, the lateral wall surface of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is provided with a plurality of centrifugal sieve mesh 13, wear out on the upper portion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 the middle part hole of annular upper cover 10 and carry out sealing process at the contact site, the lateral wall of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 with form the annular space that supplies water liquid to flow between the inner chamber of urceolus 6 a multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 is installed to the bottom of the storage compartment 16 of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, the top fixed mounting of the piston rod of multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 has a rubber charging tray 15, the lateral wall of rubber charging tray 15 with the inner wall butt cooperation of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12, rubber charging tray 15 is in the telescopic effect of multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 along the direction of height direction removal of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 removes, works as rubber charging tray 15 can be in the portable outer the shutoff of the reciprocating discharge mechanism of the top of the interior sieve section of solid discharge tray 12 is in the reciprocal operation top of the reciprocating discharge mechanism 4, the top of the reciprocating mechanism is in the reciprocating mechanism 4.

The main effect that solid-liquid separation main drive spare set up here has two, and one is play the centrifugal effect of quick rotation, and second can follow and empty upset part and realize wholly to the left slope and quick with the quick discharge's of inside solid sediment purpose.

The main drive spare of solid-liquid separation mainly utilizes the operation of centrifugal waterproof motor 11 to drive the interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 of connecting on its motor shaft and the food waste of its inside storage to carry out quick separation when carrying out solid-liquid separation, whole interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is followed rotatoryly under the effect of centrifugal force, the less water liquid of interior molecule and fluid can be thrown away to the annular space of urceolus 6 in through each centrifugal sieve mesh 13, finally pile up the bottom at the inside cavity 9 of urceolus 6, through opening the hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 on the bellows group after piling up certain capacity, fluid material transfer pump 30 can be with the fluid of separating out, the quick liquid material collecting pit 27 that shifts the liquid material collector on right side of water liquid, thereby accomplish the collection of liquid material.

After the centrifugal screening is finished, controlling the centrifugal waterproof motor 11 to stop rotating, and then performing solid slag discharge action, firstly controlling the upper plugging mechanism 3 or the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism to realize translation along the direction of a corresponding track, and finally realizing the purposes that the upper plugging mechanism and the dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism are staggered in the vertical direction and complementary to influence respective actions of the upper plugging mechanism and the dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism; the control is emptyd the upset part and is retracted, will drive whole urceolus 6 this moment and realize the slope setting to the left, after slope to certain angle, the open end of urceolus 6 and interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is towards the top setting of left solid slag charge collecting pit 25 this moment, control multistage flexible sediment discharge jar 14 this moment and realize continuous upwards promoting, can drive the rubber material pushing plate 15 at its top at the in-process that promotes upwards continuously with inside solid sediment after the dehydration, discharge left on the business turn over material mouth of interior sieve section of thick bamboo 12 is last mutually finally, the slag charge after the discharge can fall to inside the solid slag charge collecting pit 25 that corresponds, thereby accomplish the quick collection of solid slag charge, control each part after the collection is accomplished and reset.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the upper blocking mechanism 3 includes an upper sliding seat 17 slidably disposed on the upper sliding rail 2, a lifting cylinder group 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper sliding seat 17, a blocking and shielding cover 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder group 18, the bottom of the blocking and shielding cover 19 is used for shielding the top material inlet/outlet 4 at the top of the inner screen cylinder 12, and the outer diameter of the blocking and shielding cover 19 is greater than the outer diameter of the inner screen cylinder 12.

When the upper plugging mechanism 3 works, the plugging shielding cover 19 is driven to push downwards by mainly controlling the lifting hoisting cylinder group 18 to stretch up and down, so that the plugging shielding cover 19 can plug and shield the material inlet and outlet below the plugging shielding cover in a working state.

In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a sealing waterproof cover 20 is covered outside the motor casing of the centrifugal waterproof motor 11, and the sealing waterproof cover 20 is used for separating water in the annular space between the centrifugal waterproof motor 11 and the outer cylinder 6.

The waterproof sealing cover 20 can better ensure the waterproof performance of the centrifugal waterproof motor 11 during operation, and effectively ensure the safety of the operation.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the toppling and overturning component includes a multi-stage tilting cylinder 21 which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the multi-stage tilting cylinder 21 is obliquely arranged right, the upper part of the piston rod of the multi-stage tilting cylinder 21 is movably hinged on an upper lug seat 22, the upper lug seat 22 is fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 6, the bottom of the cylinder barrel of the multi-stage tilting cylinder 21 is movably hinged on a lower lug seat 23, and the lower lug seat 23 is fixedly welded on the top of the left side of the middle sliding seat 5.

The overturning component is in an extending state when centrifugal separation is carried out, and can effectively play a role in preventing the whole outer barrel 6 from inclining to the left, and the multistage inclining cylinder 21 arranged in the overturning component adopts a multistage cylinder structure to effectively achieve the purposes of multistage expansion and increase of the expansion amplitude, so that the purpose of controlling the whole outer barrel 6 to realize the inclination amplitudes of different degrees can be effectively achieved.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the solid material collector includes a left side slide base 24 slidably disposed on the top of the left side ground slide rail 1, a solid slag collecting tank 25 is installed and placed on the left side slide base 24, and the solid slag collecting tank 25 is used for receiving the dehydrated solid slag discharged from the solid-liquid separation main drive.

The solid material collector arranged here is used for rapidly collecting solid slag sent into the solid material collector 25 by utilizing the solid slag collecting pool, and meanwhile, after collection is completed, the whole solid slag collecting pool 25 can be driven to move to a proper position through the ground sliding rail 1 along the left side, and the lower treatment process of slag is carried out.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the liquid material collector includes a right slide carriage 26 slidably disposed on the top of the ground connecting slide rail 1 on the right side, a liquid material collecting tank 27 is mounted on the right slide carriage 26, and the liquid material collecting tank 27 is used for receiving the liquid material discharged from the annular space of the outer cylinder 6.

Liquid material collecting pit 27 in the liquid material collector can carry out the rapid storage to the water liquid of collecting, fluid, can realize driving whole liquid material collecting pit 27 and remove to suitable position and carry out the lower part processing procedure of liquid material through even ground slide rail 1 along the right side simultaneously after collecting the completion.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the bellows group includes a bellows line 28 fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the outer cylinder 6, the right end of the bellows line 28 is connected to the liquid material collecting tank 27, and a hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 and a liquid material transfer pump 30 are mounted on the bellows line 28.

The corrugated pipeline 28 provided herein can be opened by the hydraulic control solenoid valve 29 and the liquid material transfer pump 30 thereon to control the opening and closing of the whole pipeline, so that the liquid material collected in the inner cavity 9 of the outer cylinder 6 can be quickly transferred to the liquid material collection tank 27.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the middle sliding base 5, the left sliding base 24, the right sliding base 26, and the upper sliding base 17 are all driven by external telescopic driving devices respectively matched with the middle sliding base, to be displaced or positioned along the length direction of the corresponding sliding rail as required.

The external telescopic driving device referred to herein may be a cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a movable screw, and so on, and therefore is not considered as an innovative point of the present application and will not be described herein again.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the utility model provides a food waste pours formula solid-liquid separation subassembly can directly utilize when carrying out food waste's solid-liquid separation and pours formula centrifugal separation mechanism and 3 misplacements of upper portion plugging mechanism, can directly utilize outside unloading equipment to empty the food waste that the delivery was come to current formula of pouring centrifugal separation mechanism after staggering the position, after leading-in appropriate amount food waste, control upper portion plugging mechanism 3 return and realize shifting downwards to and have the top realization of the formula of pouring centrifugal separation mechanism that has a large amount of rubbish to be close to the shutoff with inside.

At this moment, the operation of the centrifugal waterproof motor 11 on the solid-liquid separation main driving part inside the dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism is started to drive the whole inner screen drum 12 and the rapid centrifugal operation of the water-containing food garbage inside the inner screen drum, in the centrifugal operation process, moisture and oil in the food can be quickly and centrifugally thrown out to the annular space inside the inner cavity 9 of the outer drum 6 to be collected and stored, and the separated water, oil and liquid can be continuously accumulated inside the inner cavity 9 of the outer drum 6.

Finally, directly conveying the collected water, oil and liquid to a liquid material collector corresponding to the right side of the corresponding corrugated pipe group by controlling the opening of the pipeline of the corresponding corrugated pipe group, and finishing the separation and collection of the liquid material; and when the liquid material is separated and collected, the upper plugging mechanism 3 is controlled to be staggered.

Then, the outer cylinder 6 of the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism and the components on the outer cylinder can be driven to integrally tilt to the left by controlling the retraction of the dumping overturning component until the outer cylinder is tilted to a certain angle and the current tilting amplitude is kept.

At the moment, the multistage telescopic slag discharging cylinder 14 in the solid-liquid separation main driving part is controlled to continuously extend upwards and drive the corresponding rubber material pushing plate 15 to move upwards, the dehydrated food solid slag garbage in the storage bin can be directly pushed out upwards at a certain speed while moving, the pushed garbage solid slag can fall leftwards and downwards to a solid material collector for collection, and the whole dumping type centrifugal separation mechanism is controlled after collection is completed, so that solid-liquid separation and solid-liquid separation are completed, the next feeding and centrifugal treatment are waited, and the purpose of rapidly performing solid-liquid separation treatment on the food garbage in batches is achieved.

This subassembly adopts centrifugal mode to realize the solid-liquid separation among the food waste, can improve the separation effect effectively at the in-process of separation through the rotational speed of control centrifugation waterproof motor 11 to can get rid of moisture, fluid in the rubbish effectively better, separate effectual, fast. Utilize the utility model discloses after the solid-liquid separation of the main drive piece of well design carries out solid-liquid separation to food waste, through the interval of staggering of the main drive piece of sliding upper portion plugging mechanism 3 messenger and solid-liquid separation, the dehydration, the solid sediment of rubbish after the deoiling realizes whole urceolus 6 under the effect of toppling over the part, 12 left inclinations of interior sieve section of thick bamboo, after inclining to certain angle, discharge on the quick slope of the solid sediment of 16 inside storage cavities is come to the jacking of rubber thrust plate 15 through controlling multistage flexible row of sediment jar 14, finally fall to realize the quick collection of solid sediment in the solid sediment collecting pit 25 left, can reset fast after the collection. The solid slag collecting tank 25 and the liquid collecting tank 27 which are arranged on the assembly are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and can slide and shift as required, so that the solid-liquid collecting tank can be used for quickly transferring after solid-liquid collecting, the operation is more convenient, and the solid-liquid collecting tank can be used for separately collecting and avoiding the phenomenon of mutual mixing. In the process of realizing solid-liquid separation by centrifugation, the upper plugging mechanism 3 can play a role in plugging the top of the garbage, and effectively prevent the garbage materials in a high-speed rotation state from being thrown outwards.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification; to those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or changes made to the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Food waste emptys formula solid-liquid separation subassembly, its characterized in that: including a pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism the left and right sides of pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism is equipped with solid material collector, liquid material collector respectively, pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism gu the material collector the liquid material collector slides respectively and sets up on its below corresponds separately even ground slide rail, has a fixed last slide rail that sets up in the top of the slide rail even at the middle part go up slide rail slidable mounting has an upper portion shutoff mechanism, upper portion shutoff mechanism is used for realizing setting its below the shutoff of pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism's top business turn over material mouth, pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism realizes its inside food rubbish realization solid-liquid separation through high-speed centrifugation, pouring formula centrifugal separation mechanism's bottom with liquid material collector passes through the bellows nest of tubes and connects.

2. The food waste dumping solid-liquid separation assembly of claim 1, wherein: dump formula centrifugal separation mechanism includes that one slides and sets up the middle part slide on the even ground slide rail of middle part corresponding position department the top fixed mounting of middle part slide has an urceolus, the left end bottom activity of urceolus articulates on one supports the free bearing, the bottom of supporting the free bearing is fixed on the middle part slide, the urceolus is in vertical state under normal condition, the right-hand member bottom sprag of urceolus is at the top of the fixed bolster of corresponding position department the left side of urceolus is provided with one and emptys the upset part, it is used for control to emptys the upset part the urceolus realizes empting certain angle left install a solid-liquid separation owner in the inner cavity of urceolus and drives the piece.

3. The food waste dumping solid-liquid separation assembly of claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the upper part of the solid-liquid separation main drive part is hermetically sleeved with an annular upper cover, and the outer side wall of the annular upper cover is tightly attached and fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel.

4. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 3, wherein: solid-liquid separation mainly drives the piece and includes a fixed mounting the waterproof motor of centrifugation at the inside cavity bottom center of urceolus, the vertical setting of waterproof motor of centrifugation and the motor shaft at its top have linked firmly an interior sieve section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall surface of interior sieve section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of centrifugal sieve mesh, wear out on the upper portion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo the middle part hole of annular upper cover and carry out sealed processing at the contact site, the lateral wall of interior sieve section of thick bamboo with form the annular space that supplies water liquid to flow between the inner chamber of urceolus a multistage flexible row of sediment jar is installed to the bottom in the storage chamber of interior sieve section of thick bamboo, the top fixed mounting of the piston rod of multistage flexible row of sediment jar has a rubber charging tray, the lateral wall of rubber charging tray with the inner wall butt cooperation of interior sieve section of thick bamboo, rubber charging tray is in the telescopic action of multistage flexible row of sediment jar down along the direction of height reciprocating motion of interior sieve section of thick bamboo works as rubber charging tray upwards can with the solid waste material in the storage intracavity of interior sieve section of thick bamboo outwards discharges, the top of thick bamboo is open setting the shutoff is in the water inlet and outlet mechanism upper portion of preventing water cooperation.

5. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the upper plugging mechanism comprises an upper sliding seat which is arranged on the upper sliding rail in a sliding mode, a lifting hoisting cylinder group is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper sliding seat, a plugging shielding cover is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a piston rod of the lifting hoisting cylinder group, the bottom of the plugging shielding cover is used for shielding the top material inlet and outlet at the top of the inner screen cylinder, and the outer diameter of the plugging shielding cover is larger than that of the inner screen cylinder.

6. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the outer cover of the motor shell of the centrifugal waterproof motor is provided with a sealing waterproof cover, and the sealing waterproof cover is used for separating the centrifugal waterproof motor from water liquid in the annular space of the outer barrel.

7. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 6, wherein: toppling over the multistage slope jar that upset part includes a slope setting, the upper end slope right setting of multistage slope jar, the upper portion activity of the piston rod of multistage slope jar articulates on an upper portion ear seat, the fixed welding of upper portion ear seat is in on the urceolus lateral wall, the bottom activity of the cylinder barrel of multistage slope jar articulates on a lower part ear seat, the fixed welding of lower part ear seat is in the left side top of middle part slide.

8. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 7, wherein: the solid material collector comprises a left side sliding seat arranged on the top of the ground connecting sliding rail on the left side in a sliding mode, a solid slag collecting pool is arranged on the left side sliding seat, and the solid slag collecting pool is used for receiving solid slag discharged from the solid-liquid separation main driving part after dehydration.

9. The food waste dumping solid-liquid separation assembly of claim 8, wherein: the liquid material collector comprises a right side sliding seat arranged on the top of the ground connecting sliding rail on the right side in a sliding mode, a liquid material collecting pool is arranged on the right side sliding seat in an installing mode, and the liquid material collecting pool is used for receiving liquid materials discharged from the annular space of the outer barrel.

10. The food waste pouring solid-liquid separation assembly according to claim 9, wherein: the corrugated pipe group comprises a corrugated pipeline fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the outer barrel, the right end of the corrugated pipeline is connected to the liquid material collecting pool, and a hydraulic control electromagnetic valve and a liquid material transfer pump are mounted on the corrugated pipeline;

the middle sliding seat, the left sliding seat, the right sliding seat and the upper sliding seat are driven by external telescopic driving equipment matched with the middle sliding seat respectively to move or be positioned along the length direction of the corresponding sliding rail as required.

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