CN218653030U - Adjustable gas-liquid separator and gas-liquid separation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gas-liquid separation technical field, specifically, relate to adjustable gas-liquid separator and applied this adjustable gas-liquid separation system of gas-liquid separator, adjustable gas-liquid separator is including the separation bottle, four-way pipe and gag lever post, separate into epicoele and cavity of resorption in the separation bottle, the high temperature gas of cavity of resorption can enter into the epicoele and the inconvenient backward flow of condensate of epicoele, the right pipe and the low tube of four-way pipe respectively with the fixed intercommunication of epicoele and cavity of resorption, be provided with the gag lever post in the last pipe of four-way pipe, adjust the gag lever post and can make the right pipe, low tube and left pipe intercommunication, so that the condensate flows in the cavity of resorption through the low tube, it also can make right pipe and left pipe intercommunication to adjust the gag lever post, so that the condensate discharges through left pipe. The application provides a gas-liquid separation system includes adjustable vapour and liquid separator, coil condenser and receiving flask, and the condensate that forms through the coil condenser, accessible are adjusted adjustable vapour and liquid separator and are entered into the receiving flask or flow back distillation plant.

Description

Adjustable gas-liquid separator and gas-liquid separation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gas-liquid separation technical field specifically, relates to vapour and liquid separator with adjustable and use this vapour and liquid separator's a gas-liquid separation system with adjustable.

Background

When some chemical products are produced by distillation or a reaction kettle, a large amount of high-temperature water vapor is generated, condensed water is formed after the high-temperature water vapor is cooled, the formed condensed water is required to flow back into a system for continuous use sometimes in the production process, and the formed condensed water is required to be discharged to the outside of the system sometimes. At present, in order to achieve the purpose, multiple pipelines and multiple valve bodies are often matched, and the valve bodies are controlled in an electrical control mode to enable the corresponding pipelines to be communicated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the adjustable gas-liquid separator provided by the application comprises a separation bottle, a four-way pipe and a plug rod, wherein the separation bottle is internally divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, high-temperature gas in the lower cavity can enter the upper cavity, condensate in the upper cavity is inconvenient to flow back, a right pipe and a lower pipe of the four-way pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the plug rod is arranged in an upper pipe of the four-way pipe, the plug rod can be adjusted to enable the right pipe, the lower pipe and the left pipe to be communicated, so that the condensate can flow into the lower cavity through the lower pipe, and the plug rod can be adjusted to enable the right pipe to be communicated with the left pipe so that the condensate can be discharged through the left pipe. The application provides a gas-liquid separation system includes adjustable vapour and liquid separator, coil condenser and receiving flask, and the condensate that forms through the coil condenser, accessible are adjusted adjustable vapour and liquid separator and are entered into the receiving flask or flow back distillation plant.

The utility model discloses vapour and liquid separator with adjustable embodiment, include

The separation device comprises a separation bottle, a plurality of air vents and a plurality of air outlets, wherein a separator is fixedly arranged in the separation bottle, the separation bottle is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the separator, the separator is provided with a plurality of air vents so as to enable the upper cavity and the lower cavity to be communicated, and the top end and the bottom end of the separation bottle are respectively and fixedly provided with an upper connector and a lower connector;

the four-way pipe is provided with a left pipe, a right pipe, an upper pipe and a lower pipe which are communicated with each other, the right pipe and the lower pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and an interface of the right pipe and the upper cavity is positioned below the ventilation port;

the gag lever post, the gag lever post activity is worn to establish in the upper tube, offers flutedly on the body of rod of gag lever post, and left pipe and right pipe pass through the recess intercommunication when the bottom of gag lever post penetrates the low tube, and left pipe, low tube and right pipe intercommunication when the bottom of gag lever post is located the upper tube.

In some embodiments, the separating member comprises an annular plate and an intermediate plate, the arc plate is fixedly arranged in the separating bottle, the intermediate plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the annular plate, the intermediate plate is an arc plate with a convex plate surface, and the air holes are formed in the arc plate.

In some embodiments, the intermediate plate is hemispherical.

In some embodiments, the annular plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, and the guide groove is communicated with the right pipe to guide the liquid in the upper cavity to the right pipe.

In some embodiments, the right tube is angled away from the separator bottle.

In some embodiments, the left tube is angled away from the right tube.

In some embodiments, the lower tube is in fixed communication with the lower chamber through an arced tube.

In some embodiments, the top end of the plug rod is located outside the upper pipe, and a handle for rotating and inserting the plug rod is fixedly connected.

The utility model discloses gas-liquid separation system, include

The adjustable gas-liquid separator is the adjustable gas-liquid separator in any embodiment, and a lower joint of the adjustable gas-liquid separator is communicated with distillation equipment;

the coil condenser is communicated with an upper joint of the adjustable gas-liquid separator;

and the collecting bottle is communicated with the left pipe of the adjustable gas-liquid separator.

In some embodiments, the distillation apparatus is a reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle is communicated with the lower port of the adjustable gas-liquid separator through an exhaust port arranged on a kettle cover of the reaction kettle.

Advantageous effects

1. In the scheme of the application, the flow direction of the condensate can be realized only by the adjustable gas-liquid separator, the matching of other pipelines and the valve body is not needed, the structure is simple, and the operation is easy; 2. the interior of the separation bottle is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity is used for temporarily storing condensate and guiding the condensate to flow into the right tube quickly, the lower cavity is used for containing high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas can enter the upper cavity quickly, and the shape of the separator and the arrangement position of the ventilation port can effectively prevent the condensate in the upper cavity from flowing back to the lower cavity through the ventilation port; 3. the cover body of the plug rod is provided with a groove, the communication form of the four-way pipe can be adjusted only through the plug rod, so that the flow direction of condensed water can be adjusted, the operation mode is simple, and when the scheme is applied to a large gas-liquid system, the plug rod can be driven by a large oil cylinder and other equipment; 4. the adjustable gas-liquid separator and the gas-liquid separation system using the same have the advantages of simple integral realization mode and convenient operation and maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an adjustable gas-liquid separator;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cross-pipe;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the partitioning member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gas-liquid separation system;

in the figure: 1. the adjustable gas-liquid separator comprises an adjustable gas-liquid separator, 2, a coil condenser, 3, a collecting bottle, 4, distillation equipment, 11, a separating bottle, 111, an upper cavity, 112, a lower cavity, 113, an upper joint, 114, a lower joint, 12, a partition, 121, an annular plate, 122, a middle plate, 123, a ventilation port, 13, a four-way pipe, 131, a left pipe, 132, a right pipe, 133, an upper pipe, 134, a lower pipe, 14, a plug rod, 141 and a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below, as shown in fig. 1 to 3: including separation bottle 11, cross pipe 13 and gag lever post 14, separation bottle 11 is the hollow container, preferred cylinder of vertical setting, separates for epicoele 111 and cavity 112 through separator 12 in the separation bottle 11, and the top of separation bottle 11 has set firmly top connection 113, top connection 113 and epicoele 111 intercommunication, and top connection 113 is used for connecting devices such as condenser and makes epicoele 111 and this device intercommunication, and the bottom of separation bottle 11 has set firmly lower clutch 114, and lower clutch 114 communicates with cavity 112, and lower clutch 114 is used for connecting distillation plant 4 etc. so that cavity 112 communicates with this equipment. A plurality of ventilation ports 123 are formed in the separator 12, the upper chamber 111 and the lower chamber 112 are communicated through the ventilation ports 123, and high-temperature gas in the lower chamber 112 can enter the upper chamber 111 through the ventilation ports 123.

The separator 12 comprises an annular plate 121 and a middle plate 122, the annular plate 121 is fixedly arranged in the separation bottle 11, the outer ring of the annular plate 121 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation bottle 11, the middle plate 122 is positioned in the middle of the annular plate 121, the outer edge of the middle plate is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the annular plate 121, the middle plate 122 is an arc-shaped plate with a convex plate surface, the plurality of ventilation ports 123 are all arranged on the middle plate 122, further, the middle plate 122 is hemispherical, the outer edge of the middle plate 122 is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the middle plate 122 so that a hemispherical cavity is formed on the bottom surface of the separator 12, and the plurality of ventilation ports 123 are all higher than the upper plate surface of the annular plate 121, so that condensed water in the upper chamber 111 is prevented from flowing back to the lower chamber 112 through the ventilation ports 123.

The four-way pipe 13 has a left pipe 131, a right pipe 132, an upper pipe 133 and a lower pipe 134 which are communicated with each other, the four pipes are fixedly communicated to form a cross shape, the upper pipe 133 and the lower pipe 134 are respectively positioned above and below the four joints, and the left pipe 131 and the right pipe 132 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the four joints. Stopper rod 14 is the round bar, stopper rod 14 activity is worn to establish in upper tube 133, offered recess 141 on the body of rod of stopper rod 14, the body of rod setting of recess 141 ring stopper rod 14, stopper rod 14 can follow upper tube 133 and reciprocate, when stopper rod 14's bottom penetrated lower tube 134, recess 141 was just in between left pipe 131 and right pipe 132, upper tube 133 and lower pipe 134 were all stopped by the stopper this moment, left pipe 131 and right pipe 132 realized the intercommunication through recess 141, liquid accessible recess 141 in the right pipe 132 flowed into left pipe 131. When the bottom end of the plug rod 14 is positioned above the lower tube 134 or completely inside the upper tube 133, the left tube 131, the right tube 132, and the lower tube 134 communicate with each other, and at this time, the liquid inside the right tube 132 can flow into the lower tube 134. In the removal adjustment process of cock stem 14, the top of cock stem 14 is located the outside of upper tube 133 all the time, for convenient rotatory and vertical plug cock stem 14, the top of cock stem 14 has set firmly the handle, and the handle is cylindrical shape piece, sets up anti-skidding line or anti-skidding tooth on its outer wall.

The right pipe 132 is fixedly communicated with the upper chamber 111 of the separation bottle 11, condensed water in the upper chamber 111 can flow into the right pipe 132, an interface between the right pipe 132 and the upper chamber 111 is located below the vent port 123, the design at the position aims to enable the condensed water in the upper chamber 111 to flow into the right pipe 132 quickly, further condensate is prevented from flowing back to the lower chamber 112 through the vent port 123 due to the fact that a large amount of condensed water is accumulated in the upper chamber 111, an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the annular plate 121, and the guide groove is communicated with the right pipe 132 to guide liquid in the upper chamber 111 to the right pipe 132. Further, the right pipe 132 is inclined in a direction away from the separation bottle 11 to facilitate the rapid outflow of the condensed water from the upper chamber 111. In this case, the left tube 131 may be disposed horizontally or may be disposed obliquely away from the separation flask 11.

The lower tube 134 is in fixed communication with the lower chamber 112, and when the bottom end of the plug rod 14 is located above the lower tube 134 or completely within the upper tube 133, the left tube 131, the right tube 132 and the lower tube 134 are in communication with each other, and the liquid in the right tube 132 can flow into the lower tube 134, so that the liquid in the right tube 132 can flow rapidly to the lower chamber 112 through the lower tube 134, and in some embodiments, the lower tube 134 is in fixed communication with the lower chamber 112 through an arc-shaped tube. In other embodiments, to facilitate insertion of the end of the stem 14, the upper tube 133 of the lower tube 134 is flared.

In some embodiments, the separation bottle 11, the partition 12 and the four-way pipe 13 may be provided as an integral structure, and the separation bottle 11 and the partition 12 are made of transparent glass materials for the convenience of observation of an operator.

A gas-liquid separation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.

The utility model discloses gas-liquid separation system includes adjustable vapour and liquid separator 1, and adjustable vapour and liquid separator 1 can be the adjustable vapour and liquid separator 1 that describes in the above-mentioned embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-4, when the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1 described in the above embodiment is adopted as the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1, specifically, the gas-liquid separation system includes the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1, a coil condenser 2 and a collecting bottle 3, the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1 is disposed above the distillation equipment 4, a lower joint 114 of the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1 is communicated with the distillation equipment 4, the coil condenser 2 is disposed above the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1, the coil condenser 2 is communicated with an upper joint 113 of the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1, and the collecting bottle 3 is communicated with a left pipe 131 of the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1.

High-temperature gas generated by the distillation equipment 4 enters the lower cavity 112 through the lower joint 114 and then enters the upper cavity 111 through the plurality of vent holes 123, then enters the coil condenser 2 for cooling, condensed water formed inside the upper cavity 111 and in the coil condenser 2 enters the right tube 132 in the upper cavity 111, when the condensed water needs to be reused in the distillation equipment 4, the bottom end of the plug rod 14 is adjusted to be positioned above the lower tube 134, at the moment, the condensed water in the right tube 132 flows into the lower tube 134 and then enters the distillation equipment 4 through the lower cavity 112 and the lower joint 114, when the condensed water needs to be drained into the collecting bottle 3, the bottom end of the plug rod 14 is adjusted to be plugged into the lower tube 134, at the moment, the condensed water in the right tube 132 flows into the left tube 131 through the groove 141 of the plug rod 14 and flows into the collecting bottle 3 through the left tube 131. Preferably, the installation height of the collecting bottle 3 should be lower than the left end of the left pipe 131, and the collecting bottle 3 can also be communicated with the left pipe 131 through a tetrafluoride pipe.

The gas-liquid separation system can also be applied to a reaction kettle, the distillation equipment 4 is the reaction kettle, the kettle cover of the reaction kettle is provided with an exhaust port which is communicated with the lower interface of the adjustable gas-liquid separator 1, high-temperature gas generated in the reaction kettle can be directly discharged into the gas-liquid separation system for treatment, and the recycling or discharging of condensed water is selected according to the reaction state in the reaction kettle.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The adjustable gas-liquid separator is characterized in that: comprises that

The separation device comprises a separation bottle (11), a partition (12) is fixedly arranged in the separation bottle (11), the separation bottle (11) is divided into an upper cavity (111) and a lower cavity (112) through the partition (12), a plurality of ventilation ports (123) are formed in the partition (12) so as to enable the upper cavity (111) to be communicated with the lower cavity (112), and an upper joint (113) and a lower joint (114) are fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the separation bottle (11) respectively;

the four-way pipe (13) is provided with a left pipe (131), a right pipe (132), an upper pipe (133) and a lower pipe (134) which are communicated with each other, the right pipe (132) and the lower pipe (134) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the upper cavity (111) and the lower cavity (112), and the interface between the right pipe (132) and the upper cavity (111) is positioned below the ventilation port;

stopper rod (14), stopper rod (14) activity is worn to establish in upper tube (133), has seted up recess (141) on the body of rod of stopper rod (14), and left pipe (131) and right pipe (132) are through recess (141) intercommunication when the bottom of stopper rod (14) penetrates lower tube (134), and left pipe (131), lower tube (134) and right pipe (132) intercommunication when the bottom of stopper rod (14) is located upper tube (133).

2. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: separator (12) include annular plate (121) and intermediate lamella (122), and the arc sets firmly in separation bottle (11), and intermediate lamella (122) set firmly the middle part at annular plate (121), intermediate lamella (122) are the arc of face epirelief, and the bleeder vent is seted up on the arc.

3. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 2, wherein: the intermediate plate (122) is hemispherical.

4. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 3, wherein: an arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the annular plate (121), and the guide groove is communicated with the right pipe (132) and is used for guiding liquid in the upper cavity (111) to the right pipe (132).

5. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the right pipe (132) is inclined in a direction away from the separation bottle (11).

6. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 5, wherein: the left pipe (131) is obliquely arranged in the direction away from the right pipe (132).

7. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the lower pipe (134) is fixedly communicated with the lower cavity (112) through an arc-shaped pipe.

8. The adjustable gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the plug rod (14) is positioned outside the upper pipe (133), and a handle which is convenient for rotating and plugging the plug rod (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the plug rod.

9. A gas-liquid separation system characterized by: comprises that

The adjustable gas-liquid separator (1), wherein the adjustable gas-liquid separator (1) is as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, and a lower joint (114) of the adjustable gas-liquid separator (1) is communicated with the distillation equipment (4);

the coil condenser (2), the coil condenser (2) is communicated with an upper joint (113) of the adjustable gas-liquid separator (1);

the collecting bottle (3) is communicated with a left pipe (131) of the adjustable gas-liquid separator (1).

10. A gas-liquid separation system according to claim 9, wherein: the distillation equipment is a reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle is communicated with a lower interface of the adjustable gas-liquid separator (1) through an exhaust port arranged on a kettle cover of the reaction kettle.

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