CN218650463U

CN218650463U - Air suction device for pocket patching machine

Info

Publication number: CN218650463U
Application number: CN202222743083.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林清福; 杨恩泽; 杨海阔
Original assignee: Zhejiang Anqi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Anqi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-17

Abstract

The invention provides an air suction device for a pocket patching machine, which relates to the technical field of clothing manufacturing equipment and comprises a bedplate air suction channel, a laser air suction channel and a fan, wherein the bedplate air suction channel comprises a three-way pipe and a first straight pipe; the laser air suction channel comprises a bent pipe and a laser air suction assembly, one end of the bent pipe is connected with a third pipe opening of the three-way pipe, and the laser air suction assembly is connected with the other end of the bent pipe and the laser head; the switching mechanism is arranged on the bent pipe and the three-way pipe and used for switching the bedplate air suction channel and the laser air suction channel. The air suction device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can be used for platen air suction and laser air suction, reduces production cost and improves production efficiency.

Description

Air suction device for pocket patching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clothing equipment technical field, more specifically relate to a patch pocket machine device that induced drafts.

Background

Along with the development of social science and technology, different procedures for clothing manufacturing are provided with corresponding clothing manufacturing equipment to assist people in finishing clothing manufacturing, for example, cutting and tailoring cloth, a laser cutting mode is adopted more and more at present to replace the traditional blade cutting, the laser cutting technology is mature at present, the laser cutting equipment is applied to cutting of the cloth, the efficiency is high, the effect is good, time and labor are saved, however, smoke is usually generated during laser cutting, flying wadding, floating dust and the like are generated during cutting of the cloth, and in order to not influence the normal cutting work of laser and avoid pollution of the smoke dust to the environment, an air suction device is usually required to be added on a laser cutting machine to process the smoke gas, flying wadding, floating dust and the like generated during the laser cloth cutting process; if again like the pocket (like the pocket of shirt) to on the clothing, when the pocket is pasted, need to turn over a part with the edge of pocket cloth inwards, it is made on the clothes after flatly ironing it again, in order to make this process efficiency higher, among the prior art, place the cloth on the platen that is equipped with the air vent usually, the platen below is provided with the device that induced drafts, adsorb the cloth on the platen through the device that induced drafts, one then can make the cloth location, guarantee the roughness of cloth, be difficult for the dislocation, two then through induced drafting, make the part that the cloth edge needs the hem warp, form the vestige under the suction of wind, be convenient for on next step iron, make up.

However, before pocket pasting, the garment needs to be cut into a required size or shape by laser cutting, then placed on an air suction platform to be adsorbed, positioned and folded, and finally ironed and sewn.

The patent that publication number is CN 216947433U provides a pocket machine seam limit forming mechanism, including the sewing platform, the cavity has been seted up to the top surface of sewing platform, mid-mounting at the cavity has the panel of induced drafting, it inhales the seam to be formed with between the top surface of panel and the bottom surface of sewing platform to induced draft, the top surface of panel of induced drafting is provided with the layer board, the layer board is fixed at the top surface of panel of induced drafting and the protrusion panel of induced drafting, the pocket is placed on the layer board, the outside of layer board is provided with the sewing passageway, inside is provided with balanced wind trough group, the turn-up drive assembly is installed to the bottom of the panel of induced drafting, turn-up drive assembly is used for carrying out drawing inwards to the selvedge of pocket and is held up. The cloth edge of the pocket is drawn in by air suction so as to facilitate the hemming of the pocket, but the air suction can be only carried out for the hemming of the pocket.

The patent with publication number CN 109702360A provides a cutting device for a laser bag opening machine, which comprises an operation table, a machine head, a laser cutting assembly, a cloth clamping and moving mechanism and an upper air suction assembly; the laser pipe is fixed in the laser pipe frame, the laser pipe frame is fixed below the operating platform, the lower end of the light pipe is connected with the laser pipe, the top of the light pipe is connected with the laser cutting head, and a laser cut is arranged on the operating platform and right above the top of the laser cutting head; the upper air suction assembly comprises a fixed seat, a lifting mechanism, a laser protection plate, an upper air suction hard tube, an upper air suction hose and an air suction barrel; the upper air suction hard pipe is fixed on the laser protection plate, and the laser protection plate is connected with the lifting mechanism; one end of the upper air suction hard tube is an air suction opening, the air suction opening is positioned right above the laser notch, and the other end of the upper air suction hard tube is connected with the air suction barrel through the upper air suction hose. The air suction assembly is arranged in the device, smoke generated by laser cutting can be sucked, but the device can only suck air for the laser cutting.

Therefore, there is a need for an air suction device that can be used for both laser cutting and platen suction to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of the production of the pocket.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to among the prior art, the problem that the pocket pasting machine does not have the device that induced drafts that can be used for laser to cut cloth and platen to inhale cloth, provides a pocket pasting machine device that induced drafts, and it can be used for the platen to inhale cloth and laser to cut cloth, and its passageway that induced drafts that can switch platen inhale cloth and laser to cut cloth, has reduced manufacturing cost, has improved production efficiency.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

an air suction device for a pocket patching machine comprises a bedplate air suction channel, a laser air suction channel and a fan, wherein the bedplate air suction channel comprises a three-way pipe and a first straight pipe, a first pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is connected with the fan, a second pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is connected with the first straight pipe, and the other end of the first straight pipe is connected with an air suction port of the bedplate; the laser air suction channel comprises a bent pipe and a laser air suction assembly, one end of the bent pipe is connected with a third pipe opening of the three-way pipe, and the laser air suction assembly is connected with the other end of the bent pipe and the laser head; the switching mechanism is arranged on the bent pipe and the three-way pipe and comprises a driving mechanism and a switching plate, a first through hole matched with the laser air suction channel and a second through hole matched with the bedplate air suction channel are formed in the switching plate, the driving mechanism drives the switching plate to move, so that when the first through hole is located at the laser air suction channel, the bedplate air suction channel is closed, and when the second through hole is located at the bedplate air suction channel, the laser air suction channel is closed.

In some embodiments, the laser air suction assembly comprises an upper air suction assembly and a lower air suction assembly, the lower air suction assembly is connected with the other ends of the laser head and the bent pipe, the upper air suction assembly comprises an upper air suction cover and an upper air suction pipe, the upper air suction cover is installed on the laser head, one end of the upper air suction pipe is connected with the upper air suction cover, and the other end of the upper air suction pipe is connected with the lower air suction assembly.

In some embodiments, the lower air suction assembly comprises a lower air suction pipe and a lower air outlet pipe, the air suction opening of the lower air suction pipe is located below the laser head, the lower air suction pipe is connected with the lower air outlet pipe, and the lower air outlet pipe is connected with the bent pipe.

In some embodiments, the lower air suction assembly further comprises a negative pressure barrel, the air outlet of the lower air suction pipe is connected with the negative pressure barrel, the air suction opening of the lower air outlet pipe is connected with the negative pressure barrel, and the negative pressure barrel is mounted on the rack.

In some embodiments, the diameter of the lower air suction pipe is smaller than that of the lower air outlet pipe, so that the air quantity sucked out of the negative pressure barrel is larger than that sucked in, and the stability of the suction force is ensured.

In some embodiments, a filter screen is vertically arranged in the negative pressure barrel, the filter screen is positioned between an air outlet of the upper air suction pipe and an air suction port of the lower air outlet pipe, the negative pressure barrel is divided into two cavities, smoke generated by laser cutting is sucked from the lower air suction pipe, passes through the filter screen and is sucked out from the lower air outlet pipe, and smoke, cotton wool and the like generated by laser cutting can be filtered and discharged.

In some embodiments, water is contained in the negative pressure barrel, the air outlet of the lower air suction pipe is located in water, the air suction port of the lower air outlet pipe is located above the water surface, smoke generated by laser cutting is sucked into the water from the lower air suction pipe and then is sucked out from the lower air outlet pipe, and therefore the smoke generated by the laser cutting can be filtered to remove impurities in the water.

In some embodiments, the other end of the upper air suction pipe is connected with the lower air suction pipe, so that the flue gas sucked by the upper air suction pipe can be collected at the lower air suction pipe and filtered by the negative pressure barrel.

In some embodiments, the other end of the upper air suction pipe is connected with the lower air outlet pipe, so that the flue gas sucked by the upper air suction pipe is converged at the lower air outlet pipe.

In some embodiments, the elbow and the three-way pipe are provided with openings, the openings are located on the same horizontal plane, the conversion plate penetrates through the openings, when the first through hole of the conversion plate is located at the elbow, the second through hole is located on the outer side of the three-way pipe, the elbow is switched on, and the three-way pipe is closed; when the second through hole of the conversion plate is positioned at the three-way pipe, the first through hole is positioned at the outer side of the bent pipe, and at the moment, the three-way pipe is conducted and the bent pipe is closed.

In some embodiments, the elbow and the opening of the tee are provided with a sealing element, the sealing element is made of rubber materials, the sealing element is nested in the opening, and the middle of the sealing element is provided with a sealing port through which the conversion plate can pass, so that the conversion plate moves in the sealing port of the sealing element, and the sealing performance of the conversion plate is better.

In some embodiments, the driving mechanism is an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the conversion plate, and a cylinder body of the air cylinder is connected with the frame through an air cylinder bracket.

In some embodiments, a support frame is disposed at the elbow, and the support frame is connected to the frame for supporting the elbow.

In some embodiments, the blower is coupled to the frame via a blower mount.

In some embodiments, the air suction device further comprises an exhaust pipe connected to the air outlet of the fan.

In some embodiments, the exhaust duct is configured as a right-angle elbow with the outlet parallel to the ground, such that the path of the exhaust air is converted from perpendicular to parallel to the ground.

In some embodiments, the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected with a flue gas treatment device to ensure that flue gas, flying floc and the like generated by laser cutting can be effectively treated, and the environmental pollution is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of patch pocket machine device that induced drafts, it can not only be used for laser induced drafting when cutting cloth, can also be used for the platen to inhale induced drafting when cloth to this device that induced drafts is provided with the shifter in wind channel, makes it can induced draft at laser and the platen switch between induced drafting, the simple operation.

Drawings

The present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are only drawn for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, unless specifically stated otherwise, the drawings are merely schematic representations based on conceptual representations of elements or structures depicted and may contain exaggerated displays and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1: the overall structure schematic diagram of an air suction device provided by the present disclosure;

FIG. 2: another angle schematic diagram (hidden bedplate, partial frame) of the air suction device provided by the present disclosure;

FIG. 3: the present disclosure provides a further angle schematic view of an air suction device (hidden platen, partial frame);

FIG. 4: the structure schematic diagram of an induced draft device that this disclosure provides;

FIG. 5: the present disclosure provides a cutaway axonometric view of a partial structure of an air suction device;

FIG. 6: the present disclosure provides a schematic view of a bend and a tee of an air suction device;

FIG. 7: the present disclosure provides a seal schematic of an air suction device;

FIG. 8: the present disclosure provides a cutaway axonometric view of a negative pressure barrel of an air suction device;

11, a three-way pipe; 11a, a first nozzle; 11b, a second nozzle; 11c, a third nozzle; 12. a first straight pipe; 13. a second straight pipe; 14. an opening; 15. a seal member; 151. sealing the opening; 21. bending the pipe; 211. a support frame; 22. a lower air intake assembly; 221. a lower air suction pipe; 222. a lower air outlet pipe; 223. a negative pressure barrel; 223a, a filter screen; 23. an upper air suction assembly; 231. an upper air suction cover; 232. an upper air suction pipe; 31. a drive mechanism; 311. a cylinder support; 32. a conversion panel; 321. a first through hole; 322. a second through hole; 4. a fan; 41. a rubber member; 42. a fan bracket; 5. an exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present application, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the air suction device for a pocket patching machine provided by the present disclosure is described in detail as follows:

the air suction device for platen cloth suction and laser cloth cutting comprises a platen air suction channel, a laser air suction channel, a fan 4 and an exhaust pipe 5, wherein the exhaust pipe 5 is connected to an air outlet of the fan 4, the platen air suction channel is communicated with the platen and the fan 4, and the laser air suction channel is communicated with a laser head and the platen air suction channel; because the two processes of the laser cloth cutting and the platen cloth suction are sequential, the cloth is generally required to be cut firstly, then the cloth is placed on the cloth suction platen for ironing and sewing, and the two processes are not required to be performed simultaneously, therefore, a switching mechanism is arranged on the platen air suction channel and the laser air suction channel, the switching mechanism can switch the air suction channel, and the air suction efficiency is maximized, the switching mechanism comprises a driving mechanism 31 and a switching plate 32, a first through hole 321 used for being matched with the laser air suction channel and a second through hole 322 used for being matched with the platen air suction channel are arranged on the switching plate 32, the driving mechanism 31 drives the switching plate 32 to move, so that when the first through hole 321 is positioned at the laser air suction channel, the platen air suction channel is closed, and when the second through hole 322 is positioned at the air suction platen channel, the laser air suction channel is closed, so that the switching between the platen air suction channel and the laser air suction channel is realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the production cost of the bag sticking machine is reduced, and the operation is more convenient.

Further, the bedplate air suction channel comprises a three-way pipe 11 and a first straight pipe 12, a first pipe orifice 11a of the three-way pipe 11 is connected with the fan 4 through a rubber piece 41, so that the sealing performance of the tee is stronger, a second pipe orifice 11b of the three-way pipe 11 is connected with the first straight pipe 12, in order to facilitate the connection and achieve a better air suction effect, the diameter of the first straight pipe 12 is smaller than that of a second pipe orifice 11b of the three-way pipe 11, and the other end of the first straight pipe 12 is connected with an air suction opening of the bedplate; the laser induced draft passageway includes return bend 21 and laser induced draft subassembly, the one end of return bend 21 is connected with the third mouth of pipe 11c of three-way pipe 11, and the laser induced draft subassembly is connected the other end and the laser head of return bend 21, in this embodiment, for the connection between the pipeline of being convenient for, the diameter of return bend 21 is the same with the diameter of three-way pipe 11, and in order to make the pipeline that the diameter is the same can link together, the one end of return bend 21 passes through the second straight tube 13 and links to each other with the third mouth of pipe 11c of three-way pipe 11, and the diameter of second straight tube 13 is less than the diameter of return bend 21 and three-way pipe 11, and the connected mode of this pipeline is conventional means. In addition, it can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the first nozzle 11a and the second nozzle 11b of the three-way pipe 11 are on the same axis and are perpendicular to the ground, and the axis of the third nozzle 11c is perpendicular to the axes of the first nozzle 11a and the second nozzle 11b, that is, the axis of the third nozzle 11c is parallel to the ground; the bent pipe 21 is a two-way right-angle bent pipe.

Furthermore, the laser air suction assembly comprises an upper air suction assembly 23 and a lower air suction assembly 22, the lower air suction assembly 22 is connected with the laser head and the elbow 21, the upper air suction assembly 23 comprises an upper air suction cover 231 and an upper air suction pipe 232, the upper air suction cover 231 is installed on the laser head, one end of the upper air suction pipe 232 is connected with the upper air suction cover 231, and the other end of the upper air suction pipe 232 is connected with the lower air suction assembly 22; the subassembly 22 of induced drafting down includes induced draft pipe 221 and lower tuber pipe 222, the below of laser head is aimed at to the inlet scoop of induced draft pipe 221 down, induced draft pipe 221 is connected with lower tuber pipe 222 down, return bend 21 is connected to the other end of lower tuber pipe 222, in this embodiment, go up suction pipe 232 one end and connect and go up suction hood 231, and the other end can be connected with lower induced draft pipe 221, also can be connected with lower tuber pipe 222, because do not set up the device that can be used for filtering the flue gas in the laser induced draft channel of this embodiment, consequently, in the inlet scoop of fan 4, be connected with exhaust pipe 5, just exhaust pipe 5 sets up to the right angle return bend, makes its air outlet can not be perpendicular and ground, one then makes the flue gas can not arrange perpendicularly to ground, and then the flue gas scatters everywhere, influences the normal work of subaerial staff, the flue gas treatment department that exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the mill of being convenient for two, avoids producing the influence to the environment.

Further, the elbow 21 and the three-way pipe 11 are both provided with an opening 14, the openings 14 are located on the same horizontal plane, the switching plate 32 can pass through the openings 14, and under the driving of the driving mechanism 31, when the first through hole 321 of the switching plate 32 is located at the elbow 21, the second through hole 322 is located at the outer side of the three-way pipe 11, at this time, the elbow 21 is conducted and the three-way pipe 11 is closed; when the second through hole 322 of the switching plate 32 is located at the tee pipe 11, the first through hole 321 is located at the outer side of the elbow pipe 21, and the tee pipe 11 is conducted and the elbow pipe 21 is closed.

Preferably, the elbow 21 and the opening 14 of the tee 11 are both provided with a sealing member 15, the sealing member 15 is made of rubber material, the sealing member 15 is nested at the opening 14, and the middle part of the sealing member 15 is provided with a sealing port 151 which can enable the conversion plate 32 to pass through, so that the conversion plate 32 moves in the sealing port 151 of the sealing member 15, and the sealing performance is better.

It can be understood that, in order to ensure that the first through hole 321 and the second through hole 322 of the switching plate 32 can be matched with the elbow pipe 21 and the tee pipe 11, and at the same time, the sealing performance of the switching plate can be ensured, the diameters of the first through hole 321 and the second through hole 322 are smaller than the diameters of the elbow pipe 21 and the tee pipe 11, so that when the first through hole 321 is located at the elbow pipe 21, or when the second through hole 322 is located at the tee pipe 11, the switching plate 32 and the sealing element 15 can directly and always keep contact, and the sealing effect of the switching plate is ensured.

Further, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 31 for driving the converting plate 32 is configured as an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected to the converting plate 32, and a cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame through an air cylinder bracket 311; the bent pipe 21 is provided with a support frame 211, and the support frame 211 is installed on the frame and used for supporting the bent pipe 21; the fan 4 is provided with a fan bracket 42, and the fan bracket 42 is fixedly arranged on the rack.

Based on the foregoing embodiments, the present disclosure provides another air suction device for platen cloth suction and laser cloth cutting, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, which is improved by adding a negative pressure barrel 223 capable of filtering flue gas in the lower air suction assembly 22.

Specifically, the lower air suction assembly 22 includes a lower air suction pipe 221, a lower air outlet pipe 222 and a negative pressure barrel 223, an air suction inlet of the lower air suction pipe 221 is located below the laser head, an air outlet of the lower air suction pipe 221 is connected with the negative pressure barrel 223, one end of the lower air outlet pipe 222 is connected with the negative pressure barrel 223, the other end of the lower air outlet pipe is connected with the elbow 21, the negative pressure barrel 223 is mounted on the rack, and the diameter of the lower air suction pipe 221 is smaller than that of the lower air outlet pipe 222, so that the air volume sucked out of the negative pressure barrel 223 is larger than the air volume sucked, and the stability of the suction force is ensured; in addition, in order to minimize the length of the duct, since the negative pressure tank 223 is disposed just below the laser head in the present embodiment, the length of the lower suction duct 221 can be minimized.

Further, a filter screen 223a is vertically arranged in the negative pressure barrel 223, the filter screen 223a divides the negative pressure barrel 223 into two cavities from the middle positions of the lower air suction pipe 221 and the lower air outlet pipe 222, so that smoke generated by laser cutting is sucked from the lower air suction pipe 221, passes through the filter screen 223a and is sucked from the lower air outlet pipe 222, and smoke, cotton wool and the like generated by laser cutting can be filtered and discharged.

As optimization, still splendid attire has partial water in the negative pressure bucket 223, the air outlet of lower tuber pipe 221 extends to the aquatic, and the inlet scoop of lower tuber pipe 222 is located above the surface of water simultaneously, so make the produced flue gas of laser cutting can follow lower tuber pipe 221 and inhale to the aquatic, follow lower tuber pipe 222 suction again for the flue gas of laser cutting can filter impurity in the aquatic, further strengthened the filter effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of patch pocket machine device that induced drafts, it only uses a fan, platen induced draft passageway and laser induced draft passageway have been connected simultaneously, make the manufacturing cost of clothing patch pocket reduce, and its production efficiency is provided, the device that should induced draft simultaneously still is provided with the shifter in wind channel, make it can induced draft at the laser and the platen conversion between induced draft, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the simple operation, the effect of induced drafting is good, the device that should induced draft can be handled laser produced flue gas of cloth cutting in addition, the pollution of environment has been avoided.

The present disclosure has been described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present disclosure have been explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to assist understanding of the present disclosure and the core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a patch pocket machine device that induced drafts which characterized in that: the laser induced draft system comprises a bedplate induced draft channel, a laser induced draft channel and a fan (4), wherein the bedplate induced draft channel comprises a three-way pipe (11) and a first straight pipe (12), a first pipe orifice (11 a) of the three-way pipe (11) is connected with the fan (4), a second pipe orifice (11 b) of the three-way pipe (11) is connected with the first straight pipe (12), and the other end of the first straight pipe (12) is connected with an induced draft port of the bedplate; the laser air suction channel comprises an elbow (21) and a laser air suction assembly, one end of the elbow (21) is connected with a third pipe orifice (11 c) of the three-way pipe (11), and the laser air suction assembly is connected with the other end of the elbow (21) and the laser head; the switching mechanism is arranged on the elbow pipe (21) and the three-way pipe (11) and comprises a driving mechanism (31) and a switching plate (32), a first through hole (321) used for being matched with the laser air suction channel and a second through hole (322) used for being matched with the bedplate air suction channel are formed in the switching plate (32), the driving mechanism (31) drives the switching plate (32) to move, so that when the first through hole (321) is located at the laser air suction channel, the bedplate air suction channel is closed, and when the second through hole (322) is located at the bedplate air suction channel, the laser air suction channel is closed.

2. The suction apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the air suction device further comprises an exhaust pipe (5), and the exhaust pipe (5) is connected to an air outlet of the fan (4).

3. The suction apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the laser subassembly of induced drafting includes induced drafting subassembly (23) and lower induced drafting subassembly (22), the other end of laser head and return bend (21) is connected to lower induced drafting subassembly (22), on induced drafting subassembly (23) including induced draft cover (231) and last aspiration channel (232), on induced draft cover (231) install on the laser head, on the one end of induced draft channel (232) connect induced draft cover (231), subassembly (22) induced drafts under the other end connection.

4. The induced draft apparatus for a pocket machine of claim 3, wherein: lower air suction subassembly (22) are including air suction pipe (221) down and go out tuber pipe (222), the inlet scoop of air suction pipe (221) is located the below of laser head down, air suction pipe (221) are connected with lower tuber pipe (222) down, it is connected with return bend (21) to go out tuber pipe (222) down.

5. The suction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the other end of the upper air suction pipe (232) is connected with the lower air suction pipe (221) or the lower air outlet pipe (222).

6. The suction apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the lower air suction assembly (22) further comprises a negative pressure barrel (223), the air outlet of the lower air suction pipe (221) is connected with the negative pressure barrel (223), the air suction opening of the lower air outlet pipe (222) is connected with the negative pressure barrel (223), the diameter of the lower air suction pipe (221) is smaller than that of the lower air outlet pipe (222), and the negative pressure barrel (223) is installed on the frame.

7. The suction apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the vacuum cutting device is characterized in that a filter screen (223 a) is vertically arranged in the negative pressure barrel (223), the filter screen (223 a) is located between an air outlet of the upper air suction pipe (221) and an air suction opening of the lower air outlet pipe (222), and the negative pressure barrel (223) is divided into two cavities for filtering smoke generated by laser cutting.

8. An induced draft apparatus for a pocket machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the negative pressure barrel (223) is filled with water, the air outlet of the lower air suction pipe (221) is located in the water, and the air suction opening of the lower air outlet pipe (222) is located above the water surface.

9. The suction apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the elbow (21) and the three-way pipe (11) are both provided with openings (14), the openings (14) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the conversion plate (32) penetrates through the openings (14), when the first through hole (321) of the conversion plate (32) is positioned at the elbow (21), the second through hole (322) is positioned at the outer side of the three-way pipe (11), and at the moment, the elbow (21) is conducted and the three-way pipe (11) is closed; when the second through hole (322) of the switching plate (32) is located at the tee pipe (11), the first through hole (321) is located at the outer side of the elbow pipe (21), and the tee pipe (11) is conducted and the elbow pipe (21) is closed.

10. The suction apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: the switching plate is characterized in that sealing elements (15) are arranged at the openings (14) of the elbow pipe (21) and the three-way pipe (11), the sealing elements (15) are made of rubber materials, the sealing elements (15) are nested at the openings (14), and a sealing opening (151) capable of enabling the switching plate (32) to penetrate through is formed in the middle of each sealing element (15), so that the switching plate (32) moves in the sealing opening (151) of each sealing element (15).