CN218645245U - Oil pressing disc mechanism and oil drum structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a press oil pan mechanism and oil drum structure, including disk body and discharge valve, discharge valve sets up on the disk body, be used for making air in the disk body below space via discharge valve discharges. The exhaust valve can exhaust air in the space below the disc body, so that resistance of the disc body in the pressing process is weakened, and the oil pressing effect is improved.

Description

Oil pressing disc mechanism and oil drum structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical oil pump technical field especially relates to a press oil pan mechanism and oil drum structure.

Background

The grease has good mechanical lubrication performance, is commonly used in equipment or products such as machine tools, vehicles, ships and the like, and particularly plays an important role in keeping the movement performance and prolonging the service life in some kinematic pairs.

The traditional butter filling method is basically carried out in a way of pressurizing by manually holding a butter gun, is inconvenient to use, and cannot meet the requirements of modern industries particularly after storage and transportation of butter are considered. Based on this, the oiling machine that gives consideration to storage, transportation and the automatic oiling of butter has come into production, has brought very big facility for modern industry's high quality, high efficiency operation.

The oiling machine generally comprises oil drum structure and pressurization structure, and oil drum structure is used for the oil storage, and the pressurization structure is then used for exporting the oil pressure oiling machine. Present oil drum structure generally comes to exert pressure to oil through the mode that the drive pressure oil dish reciprocated inside the oil drum structure, and along with the inside oil of oil drum structure is extruded and reduces gradually, the pressure oil dish can weaken gradually the effect of exerting pressure of remaining oil, its reason lies in, the space of pressure oil dish bottom can be littleer and littleer, atmospheric pressure in this part space can rise gradually to the resistance that leads to pressing the oil dish to receive is bigger and bigger, influences and presses oil effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a press oil pan mechanism and oil drum structure for carry the oil pressure effect of oil pan.

According to a first aspect, there is provided in an embodiment a pressure disc mechanism comprising:

a tray body;

and the exhaust valve is arranged on the disk body and is used for exhausting air in the space below the disk body through the exhaust valve.

In one embodiment, the exhaust valve is a solenoid valve.

In one embodiment of the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve further comprises a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the disc body, the pressure sensor is used for detecting resistance on the disc body, and the pressure sensor is connected with the electromagnetic valve.

In one embodiment, the exhaust valves are multiple and uniformly distributed on the disk body.

In one embodiment, the exhaust valve is a one-way valve.

In one embodiment, a groove is formed on the outer circumferential side surface of the disc body, and a sealing ring is arranged in the groove and protrudes out of the disc body.

In one embodiment, the disc body is formed with at least two circles of grooves which are arranged on the outer circumferential side of the disc body in parallel.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment provides an oil drum structure, which comprises the oil pressing disc mechanism of the first aspect.

Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, will have following beneficial effect:

according to the oil pressing disc mechanism and the oil drum structure in the embodiment, the oil pressing disc mechanism comprises the disc body and the exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve can exhaust air in the space below the disc body, so that resistance of the disc body in the pressing process is weakened, and the oil pressing effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of an oil injection machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the oil injection machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a oiling machine provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged partial schematic view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows an explosion schematic diagram of an oil drum structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a further schematic diagram of an explosion of an oil drum structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 7;

fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an oil drum removing structure of an oil filling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic partial structural view of a pressing structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of another part of the pressing structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main element symbols:

100-a stand; 101-oil passing channel; 102-an oil inlet; 103-oil outlet; 110-a roller; 120-a support base; 130-a pushing mechanism; 140-annular mount; 121-a base; 122-a cover plate; 123-oil screening net; 131-a pushing handle; 132-a support sheet; 141-outer ring; 142-an inner ring; 143-a connecting bridge; 1211-projecting ribs; 1221-a second opening; 1011-oil collecting concave section; 1012-smooth oil delivery section; 1013-oil outlet section; 1011 a-first opening; 1013 a-a mounting cavity;

200-oil drum structure; 210-barrel body; 220-a pressure oil disc mechanism; 230-a hydraulic cylinder; 240-oil pressure cylinder seat body; 211-a barrel body; 212-tub lid; 221-a disc body; 222-a sealing ring; 223-a tray body connection; 224-a connecting assembly; 225-exhaust valve; 226-an inflation assembly; 227-a plugging component; 2111-first clasp; 2121-a second buckle; 2211-mounting the cylinder; 2241-a connector; 2242-a snap cover part; 2243-a locking member; 2261-inflation valve stem; 2271-Steel ball; 2121 a-fastening part; 2121 b-blocking part;

300-a pressurized structure; 310-a sleeve; 320-a pressurized cylinder; 330-a floating ball mechanism; 340-anti-dislocation gasket; 350-a connecting seat; 311-an extrusion channel; 312-channel entrance; 313-notch; 331-floating ball; 332-a support; 341-a stop; 342-a boss; 351-an upper connecting end; 352-lower connection end; 3111-a first end; 3112-second end.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a oiling machine, this oiling machine can be applied to the storage and the transportation of some grease products such as butter, and this oiling machine also can realize the automatic oiling to these products simultaneously. In the practice listed below, the oil is generally referred to as butter.

It will be understood that while the following description will proceed with reference being made to one or more embodiments of the oiling machine and its components, these embodiments may be one or more and that the various embodiments may have the same or different functions.

In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the oil injecting machine includes a machine base 100, an oil drum structure 200 and a pressurizing structure 300.

This frame 100 is located the bottom position of oiling machine, and it mainly is as the bearing structure of oil drum structure 200 and pressurization structure 300, still plays the effect of intercommunication oil drum structure 200 and pressurization structure 300 simultaneously.

It is understood that the housing 100 is generally made of corrosion-resistant metal material to ensure high structural strength, and an oxidation-resistant layer may be coated on the surface of the housing 100 to prevent oxidation on the surface layer or the inner layer of the housing.

The housing 100 is formed with an oil passing passage 101, the oil passing passage 101 having an oil inlet 102 and an oil outlet 103, the oil inlet 102 being higher than the oil outlet 103 in a vertical direction.

It should be noted here that the expression "vertical direction" indicates that the position of the oil inlet 102 is higher than the position of the oil outlet 103 when the oiling machine is in a normal operating state. As described above, the oiling machine has a transportation function, and in order to realize this function, in conjunction with fig. 1 and 2, rollers 110 may be disposed at the bottom of the base 100, the rollers 110 are preferably universal wheels, and at least one of the universal wheels has a self-locking function, so that the oiling machine can be driven to move by applying a pushing force to the oiling machine, and in this case, referring to fig. 3, "vertical direction" corresponds to the up-down direction in the drawing, it is obvious that the oil inlet 102 is located at a higher position above, and the oil outlet 103 is located at a lower position below.

In the housing 100, the oil passing channel 101 is a continuous channel, i.e. a channel from the oil inlet 102 to the oil outlet 103 is in a communication state, an oil drum structure 200 is arranged on the housing 100 and is communicated with the oil inlet 102, and the oil drum structure 200 is used for storing oil and can inject the oil into the oil passing channel 101.

It can be understood here that the oil drum structure 200 has an inner space, which is then used for realizing oil storage, and in addition, the oil drum structure 200 can apply pressure to the oil so as to discharge the oil out of the oil drum structure 200, and such pressure can be realized by a spring in the background art, and of course, the related embodiments of the present invention also provide a pressure source more adaptable to the oil drum structure 200, and these embodiments are described in detail below in relation to the oil drum structure 200.

The pressurizing structure 300 is arranged on the machine base 100 and located on one side of the oil drum structure 200, and the oil in the oil passage 101 can enter the pressurizing structure 300 and be pressed out of the oil outlet 103 by the pressurizing structure 300.

In the embodiment, by forming the oil passing channel 101 on the base 100, the oil in the oil drum structure 200 can be injected into the oil passing channel 101 through the oil inlet 102, the oil in the oil passing channel 101 flows out from the oil outlet 103 after being subjected to the squeezing action of the pressurizing structure 300, the oil undergoes the double pressurizing action of the oil drum structure 200 and the pressurizing structure 300 in the whole process from the oil drum structure 200 to the oil outlet 103, and meanwhile, in combination with the setting that the oil inlet 102 is higher than the oil outlet 103, the oil can smoothly and uniformly flow out from the oil filling machine, so that greater convenience is brought to production, manufacturing, daily maintenance and the like.

In the embodiment, the shape of the housing 100 and the actual structure are not particularly limited, for example, it may be a thick solid structure and a substantially square structure, it may also be a hollow structure, it may be built by sheet metal, or it may be integrally formed by injection molding, and only the position where the oil passage 101 needs to be left is thickened.

In the example shown in fig. 1 to 3 (refer to fig. 2 in particular), the housing 100 is a hollow structure, and can be regarded as an open shell structure, and the structural strength of the housing is enhanced by arranging reinforcing ribs and the like in the housing, so that the housing is easy to form and the cost can be controlled. As described above, the housing 100 mainly functions as a support structure for the oil drum structure 200 and the pressurization structure 300 and as a communication between the oil drum structure 200 and the pressurization structure 300, the communication mainly depends on the oil passing channel 101 as a medium, and two types of designs can be mainly adopted in relation to the design of the oil passing channel 101.

In the first design, the oil passing channel 101 is an inclined structure with smooth transition from high to low, and in this case, the oil passing channel 101 is similar to an end slope, and oil can smoothly slide from the oil inlet 102 to the oil outlet 103.

In the second design mode, the oil passage 101 can be designed in a refined manner, so that the oil passage has a better structural combination, and the oil can be more smoothly circulated.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to fig. 4, the oil passing channel 101 includes an oil collecting concave section 1011 formed by being recessed from the surface of the machine base 100, a smooth oil feeding section 1012 communicated with the oil collecting concave section 1011, and an oil discharging section 1013 communicated with the smooth oil feeding section 1012, the oil inlet 102 is formed by an end opening of the oil collecting concave section 1011, the oil outlet 103 is formed by an end opening of the oil discharging section 1013, the oil drum structure 200 covers the oil collecting concave section 1011, and the pressurizing structure 300 extends into the oil discharging section 1013 so that oil can flow into the pressurizing structure 300.

From the structural combination, the oil collecting concave section 1011 has better oil collecting effect than the common inlet, the area of the oil collecting concave section can be larger than that of the common inlet, the oil collecting concave section can contain oil in a larger area, so that the oil can easily enter the oil collecting concave section 1011, the smooth oil conveying section 1012 is generally made of a material with good oil guiding performance, and after the oil enters the smooth oil conveying section 1012, the oil can be smoothly and uniformly conveyed to the oil outlet section 1013 and then conveyed out of the oiling machine through the extrusion of the pressurizing structure 300.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the oil-collecting depression 1011 has a sloped bottom surface for guiding the oil to flow downward, which is beneficial to make the oil enter the smooth oil-feeding section 1012 quickly.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the smooth oil feeding section 1012 extends along the horizontal direction, and the smooth oil feeding section 1012 has an oil feeding channel with a uniform inner diameter inside, which is beneficial to make the flow rate of oil smooth and to improve the smoothness and balance of oil transportation.

Of course, in another specific embodiment, the smooth oil feeding section 1012 can be configured to have a non-uniform inner diameter, which generally decreases gradually from a larger inner diameter, and this way can be combined with the aforementioned embodiment in which the bottom surface of the oil collecting depression 1011 is a slope, so as to balance the oil speed by means of the inner diameter variation.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the oil outlet section 1013 penetrates the machine base 100 from the top to form a mounting cavity 1013a, the pressurizing structure 300 is mounted in the mounting cavity 1013a, the mounting cavity 1013a is communicated with the oil outlet section 1013, and after the pressurizing structure 300 is mounted in the mounting cavity 1013a, oil can flow into the pressurizing structure 300 through the smooth oil feeding section 1012.

It should be noted here that the oil can naturally flow into the pressurizing structure 300 and then flow out of the oiling machine through the extrusion of the pressurizing structure 300, but in order not to affect the overall delivery of the oil, in order to prevent the delivery of the oil in the oil collecting depression 1011 and the smooth oil delivery section 1012 from being affected during the pressurization process of the pressurizing structure 300, the related embodiments of the present invention further provide a better-performing pressurizing structure 300, and the details of these embodiments can be seen in the following detailed description of the pressurizing structure 300.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the base 100 includes a supporting base 120 and a pushing mechanism 130 disposed at one side of the supporting base 120, the oil drum structure 200 and the pressurizing structure 300 are disposed on the supporting base 120, the oil passage 101 is formed in the supporting base 120, and the roller 110 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting base 120.

In this case, it is understood that the pushing mechanism 130 is generally used for receiving an external pushing force, so that the entire oiling machine can move through the rollers 110, i.e. the foregoing transportation function is achieved systematically and completely. In addition, it can be understood from this point of view that the storage and automatic filling of the grease injector are required to be realized by means of the cooperation of the engine base 100, the grease bucket structure 200 and the pressurization structure 300.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the pushing mechanism 130 includes a pushing handle 131 and a supporting plate 132 disposed on the pushing handle 131, and the oil drum structure 200 abuts against the supporting plate 132.

From this, be convenient for artifical propelling movement oiling machine, the setting of this backing sheet 132 can ensure that oil drum structure 200 stably supports on supporting seat 120 simultaneously.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5, the supporting seat 120 includes a base 121, the oil collection recessed section 1011 leaves a first opening 1011a with a larger covering area on the surface of the base 121, the first opening 1011a is rectangular, a circle of ribs 1211 is disposed on the base 121, the ribs 1211 surround a mounting area, the oil drum structure 200 is mounted at the mounting area, the bottom of the oil drum structure 200 abuts against the ribs 1211 to form a seal, the supporting seat 120 further includes a cover plate 122 covered in the mounting area, the cover plate 122 is also provided with a second opening 1221 with an area and a size matched with the first opening 1011a, and an oil screen 123 is disposed in the second opening 1221, the oil screen 123 can be made of a grid-shaped metal plate, grid pores thereon are uniformly disposed, so that oil can enter the oil collection recessed section 1011 only after passing through the oil screen 123, and the oil screen 123 decomposes and thins the oil, so that the oil can be deposited uniformly and then enter the oil collection recessed section 1011.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the oil drum structure 200 includes a drum 210, and an oil pressing disc mechanism 220 disposed in the drum 210, and an oil pressing cylinder 230 disposed on the drum 210 and capable of driving the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 to move up and down in the drum 210.

As described above, the oil drum structure 200 is configured with a pressure source with better performance, specifically, the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 can move up and down in the drum 210 under the driving of the oil pressing cylinder 230 to apply pressure to the oil in the drum 210, so that the oil flows out of the drum 210, the power of the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 comes from the driving of the cylinder, and the power of the cylinder is stable and adjustable, so that the oil can more smoothly flow out of the oil drum structure 200 and can adapt to oil pressing operations with different consistencies.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the barrel 210 includes a barrel 211 and a barrel cover 212, the barrel 211 is of a hollow structure, the barrel cover 212 is covered on the barrel 211, one of the barrel 211 and the barrel cover 212 is provided with a first buckle 2111 extending outward at an interval, the other is provided with a second buckle 2121 extending inward at an interval, and the first buckle 2111 and the second buckle 2121 can be fastened and fixed.

The barrel body 210 is assembled by adopting the first buckle 2111 and the second buckle 2121, and is simple to operate and convenient to assemble and disassemble.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the first latch 2111 is formed on the barrel 211, the second latch 2121 is formed on the barrel cover 212, the second latch 2121 includes a buckling portion 2121a and a blocking portion 2121b, the position of the buckling portion 2121a is lower than that of the blocking portion 2121b, a space is left between two adjacent first latches 2111, the buckling portion 2121a can be inserted into the space, the blocking portion 2121b can abut against the first latch 2111, the barrel cover 212 is rotated, the buckling portion 2121a is buckled below the first latch 2111, and the blocking portion 2121b is located at the space.

When the barrel cover 212 is mounted on the barrel body 211, the barrel cover 212 is aligned with the barrel body 211, the buckling portion 2121a of the second buckle 2121 penetrates through the gap, the blocking portion 2121b is just above the first buckle 2111, the first buckle 2111 and the second buckle 2111 are initially positioned, and then the barrel cover 212 is rotated, so that the buckling portion 2121a and the blocking portion 2121b will exchange positions, that is, the buckling portion 2121a is buckled below the first buckle 2111, and the blocking portion 2121b is positioned in the gap. When the barrel cover 212 needs to be disassembled, the barrel cover 212 is rotated reversely.

In a more specific embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the second clip 2121 is formed by a section of the inner wall of the barrel cover 212 extending inwardly and continuously.

In another more specific embodiment, the clasp portion 2121a and the stop portion 2121b are spaced apart.

While two specific ways of constructing second clasp 2121 are described above, in practice, first clasp 2111 and second clasp 2121 may be designed in a variety of ways, e.g., first clasp 2111 and second clasp 2121 may be designed in a manner that fits in a protrusion in a groove, etc.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the lid 212 is stepped, which facilitates the user to apply force to mount and dismount the lid 212, and the stepped lid 212 and the barrel 211 are also beneficial to forming a larger oil storage space inside the barrel 210.

In some embodiments, some anti-slip stripes and the like can be further arranged on the surface of the barrel cover 212, so that the barrel cover 212 is easier to assemble and disassemble.

In another embodiment, the barrel 210 may only include the barrel 211, and the barrel 211 is provided with a barrel cover 212, and it may be designed to have a structure with one end open and the other end closed, so as to omit the installation and detachment of the barrel cover 212 and the barrel cover 212 separately. However, it should be noted that, for such a structure of the barrel 210, in order to facilitate adding oil, an oil inlet pipe or the like may be designed at a suitable position of the structure of the barrel 210.

It can be understood that the oil pressing disk mechanism 220 needs to move up and down in the barrel 210, and therefore, the design of the oil pressing disk mechanism 220 mainly faces the following four difficulties: on the first hand, the matching layer of the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 and the barrel body 210 directly influences the oil pressing effect by matching the height of tightness; in the second aspect, the connection layer of the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 and the pressure source mainly influences the transmission effect of the power; in the third aspect, the smoothness of the smooth layer surface in the moving process of the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 can directly influence the oil pressing effect; in the fourth aspect, the structural design of the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 can directly influence the service life of the oil pressing disc mechanism due to the structural strength, and indirectly influence the oil pressing effect.

Based on this consideration, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multiple pressure oil pan mechanism 220 is provided, through these exclusive use or the combined use who presses oil pan mechanism 220, can solve above-mentioned problem betterly.

For example, in an embodiment, to solve the problem of the first aspect, referring to fig. 6 to 8, the oil pressing plate mechanism 220 includes a plate body 221, and an outer diameter of the plate body 221 is adapted to an inner diameter of the barrel 210, so that the plate body 221 can be relatively tightly combined with the barrel 210 to achieve the purpose of applying pressure to the oil sufficiently.

For another example, in an embodiment, to solve the problem of the first aspect, referring to fig. 8, a groove is formed on an outer circumferential side surface of the disc body 221, a sealing ring 222 is disposed in the groove, and the sealing ring 222 protrudes out of the disc body 221.

Therefore, the convex sealing ring 222 is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the disc body 221, so that the disc body 221 can be in sealing contact with the inner wall of the barrel body 210, air leakage can be avoided, and the oil pressing effect is improved.

In a specific embodiment, the disk 221 is formed with at least two circles of grooves, the two circles of grooves are arranged in parallel on the outer circumferential side of the disk 221, and the contact area between the sealing ring 222 and the inner wall of the barrel 210 can be increased by the arrangement of the at least two circles of grooves, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the disk 221.

In another specific embodiment, the disk 221 is formed with at least two circles of grooves, and the two circles of grooves are staggered up and down on the outer circumferential side of the disk 221, so that the contact area between the sealing ring 222 and the inner wall of the barrel 210 can be increased, and the movement stability of the disk 221 can be improved.

In some embodiments, the groove is disposed near the top or bottom surface of the disk 221, thereby further increasing the contact area of the sealing ring 222 and the inner wall of the tub 210, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the disk 221.

For another example, in an embodiment, to solve the aforementioned second aspect, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 includes a disc body 221, a disc body connecting portion 223 is formed at a middle position of the disc body 221 in a protruding manner, and the disc body connecting portion 223 is connected to an output shaft of the oil pressing cylinder 230 through a connecting assembly 224.

The arrangement of connecting element 224 to connect disk 221 to the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 230 has the effect of avoiding direct damage to output shaft or disk 221 as compared to connecting the output shaft directly to disk 221, and the force-transmitting effect can be optimized by the damping effect of connecting element 224.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the connecting assembly 224 includes a connecting head 2241, a cover member 2242, and a locking member 2243, the connecting head 2241 has a flange (not shown), the cover member 2242 covers the flange and covers the connecting portion 223, the output shaft of the cylinder 230 can extend into the connecting head 2241, and the locking member 2243 is locked on the periphery of the connecting head 2241.

Here, buckle cover member 2242 is as the connecting element of connector 2241 and disk body connecting portion 223, the height of its structural strength directly influences the connecting effect, therefore in this embodiment, this buckle cover member 2242 adopts the column structure, and it can adopt the metal material to make simultaneously, retaining member 2243 then is used for realizing the connection of output shaft and connector 2241, here adopts the mode of circumference locking, this retaining member 2243 preferably adopts the nut, can realize the connection through rotatory mode, connect reliably, install and remove the convenience.

For another example, in an embodiment, to solve the problem of the third aspect, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 includes a disc body 221 and an exhaust valve 225, the exhaust valve 225 is disposed on the disc body 221, so that air in a space below the disc body 221 is exhausted through the exhaust valve 225.

Therefore, the air in the space below the disk body 221 can be exhausted by the exhaust valve 225, so that the resistance of the disk body 221 in the pressing-down process is weakened, the disk body 221 can smoothly move from top to bottom, and the oil pressing effect is improved.

In one embodiment, the exhaust valve 225 is a solenoid valve, which is conveniently controlled at the right time.

In a more specific embodiment, the electromagnetic valve further includes a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the disc body 221, the pressure sensor is used for detecting resistance applied to the disc body 221, the pressure sensor is connected to the electromagnetic valve, and a resistance value detected by the pressure sensor can be used as a signal indicator for opening or closing the electromagnetic valve.

In a specific embodiment, the plurality of air discharge valves 225 are uniformly distributed on the plate 221, and the plurality of air discharge valves 225 can uniformly discharge air in the space below the plate 221, which is beneficial for the plate 221 to move downwards smoothly.

In one embodiment, the air release valve 225 is a one-way valve, so that air in the space below the disk 221 can be released only in one direction.

For another example, in an embodiment, to solve the problem of the third aspect, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the oil pressing disc mechanism 220 includes a disc body 221 and an air charging assembly 226, the air charging assembly 226 is disposed on the disc body 221, and the air charging assembly 226 can be externally connected to an external air source, so that air can be charged into the space below the disc body 221.

Unlike the above-mentioned operation mode of setting the exhaust valve 225, the inflation module 226 in this embodiment is configured to inflate, and the inflation module 226 can inflate air into the space below the disc 221, so that when the disc 221 needs to be reset, the inflation module 226 is activated to exert an upward supporting force on the disc 221, so that the disc 221 moves from bottom to top, and the disc 221 is easily reset, thereby facilitating the oil to be smoothly discharged next time.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the inflation assembly 226 includes an inflation valve stem 2261 with a hollow interior, the inflation valve stem 2261 is connected to the tray body 221, and gas generated by an external gas source can enter the space below the tray body 221 from the inflation valve stem 2261.

In combination with the structure of the barrel 210 as listed above, taking the embodiment that the barrel 210 includes the barrel 211 and the barrel cover 212 as an example, the inflating assembly 226 is mounted on the barrel cover 212 (of course, in other embodiments of the barrel 210, the inflating assembly 226 may be directly mounted on the barrel 210), specifically, an inflating valve bar 2261 in the inflating assembly 226 may be arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the oil pressing cylinder 230, and the inflating valve bar 2261 may extend through the barrel cover 212 to connect to an external air source.

In a more specific embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the disk body 221 is convexly formed with a mounting cylinder 2211, one end of the inflation valve stem 2261 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 2211, the oil pressing disk mechanism 220 further comprises a blocking assembly 227, the blocking assembly 227 is blocked at the end of the inflation valve stem 2261 extending into the mounting cylinder 2211 in a free state, and the blocking assembly 227 is far away from the inflation valve stem 2261 under the impact of a predetermined air pressure.

The mounting cylinder 2211 is formed protruding from the disk 221 and may have a longer length mounting channel formed therein to facilitate placement of the blocking assembly 227 within the mounting channel and to facilitate stable insertion of the inflation valve stem 2261 into the mounting cylinder 2211. The blocking assembly 227 functions like a one-way valve, i.e., the purpose of allowing external air to enter the space below the disk 221 only in one direction is achieved.

In a more specific embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the blocking assembly 227 comprises a steel ball 2271 and a blocking elastic member (not shown), which is connected between the steel ball 2271 and the mounting cylinder 2211.

During specific design, one end of the blocking elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 2211, the position of the end is higher than that of one end, extending into the mounting cylinder 2211, of the inflation valve bar 2261, the other end of the blocking elastic piece is fixedly connected to the steel ball 2271, and at the moment, elastic restoring force generated by the blocking elastic piece can extrude the steel ball 2271 to one end, extending into the mounting cylinder 2211, of the inflation valve bar 2261.

Of course, the blocking assembly 227 can be realized by a self-locking manner instead of using the steel ball 2271 and the blocking elastic member, for example, the blocking assembly 227 may include a self-locking spring and a blocking piece, the self-locking spring is installed at the end of the inflation valve stem 2261 extending into the mounting cylinder 2211, the blocking piece is connected to the self-locking spring, and the elastic restoring force of the self-locking spring drives the blocking piece to be locked at the end of the inflation valve stem 2261 extending into the mounting cylinder 2211 in a free state.

For another example, in an embodiment, to solve the problem of the fourth aspect, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the oil pressing plate mechanism 220 includes a plate body 221, a plate body connecting portion 223 is formed on the plate body 221, and a rib is disposed between the plate body connecting portion 223 and an edge of the plate body 221 at an interval, and a height of the rib is gradually reduced from the plate body connecting portion 223 to the edge of the plate body 221.

As can be seen from the foregoing, the output shaft of the oil cylinder 230 is connected to the middle of the disk 221, that is, the disk connecting portion 223, so that the connecting force applied to the disk connecting portion 223 is the greatest, and here, by setting the height of the reinforcing rib to be gradually lower from the disk connecting portion 223 to the edge of the disk 221, the distribution of the acting force can be well matched, so that the acting force applied to the disk 221 as a whole tends to be uniform, thereby improving the structural strength thereof.

In addition, some integrated designs can be made on the disc 221 to improve the structural strength thereof, for example, the installation cylinder 2211 is directly disposed on the stiffener, the exhaust valve 225 can also be directly disposed on the stiffener, and the like.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the oil drum structure 200 further includes a pressing cylinder seat 240, the pressing cylinder 230 is mounted on the pressing cylinder seat 240, and the pressing cylinder seat 240 is mounted on the drum cover 212.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 11 to 12, the pressurizing structure 300 includes a sleeve 310, a pressurizing cylinder 320 and a floating ball mechanism 330, the sleeve 310 penetrates along an axial direction thereof to form a pressing passage 311, the sleeve 310 is opened along a radial direction thereof with a passage inlet 312 communicated with the pressing passage 311, an output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 extends into the pressing passage 311 from a first end 3111 of the pressing passage 311 and is movable along the pressing passage 311 in the axial direction, the floating ball mechanism 330 is disposed at a second end 3112 of the pressing passage 311, and the floating ball mechanism 330 has a blocking state for blocking the second end 3112 when the output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 moves from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112 and an unblocking state for unblocking the second end 3112 when the output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 moves from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112.

In conjunction with the above, the pressurizing structure 300 is installed on the housing 100, and particularly, can be installed in the installation cavity 1013a formed by the oil outlet section 1013 of the oil passage 101 (assuming that the oil passage 101 is formed by the above-listed embodiment including the oil outlet section 1013, it is understood that, in other structures of the oil passage 101, the pressurizing structure 300 can also be installed on the housing 100 and communicated with the oil passage 101), at this time, the oil in the oil passage 101 enters the pressing passage 311 of the sleeve 310 through the passage inlet 312, and then the oil entering the inside of the sleeve 310 can be extruded out of the oiling machine through the movement of the output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112, while the negative pressure is formed inside the pressing passage 311 during the movement of the output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 from the second end 3112 to the first end 3111, the oil in front of the oil passage 101 is sucked into the pressing passage 311, and then the oil can be continuously extruded out of the oiling machine through the output shaft. During the movement of the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 320 from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112, the float ball mechanism 330 is opened and the self-sealing state is switched to the non-sealing state so that oil flows out, and during the movement of the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 320 from the second end 3112 to the first end 3111, the float ball mechanism 330 is switched to the sealing state so that oil is sucked into the pressing passage 311.

The pressurizing structure 300 is based on the purpose that the output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 320 can move up and down in the extruding passage 311 to suck the oil into the extruding passage 311 and extrude the oil out of the extruding passage 311, and meanwhile, the purpose that the oil is prevented from being discharged when the oil is sucked and the oil can be smoothly extruded when the oil is pressed can be realized through the action of the floating ball mechanism 330 in the process.

In the aforementioned embodiment, please refer to fig. 9 to fig. 12 in combination, one end of the sleeve 310 has a notch 313, the pressing structure 300 further includes an anti-displacement gasket 340, the anti-displacement gasket 340 is fixedly mounted on the base 100 of the oiling machine, the anti-displacement gasket 340 can be sleeved on one end of the sleeve 310 having the notch 313, and the anti-displacement gasket 340 has a stopping portion 341 adapted to the notch 313.

Here, through the related design of the notch 313 and the stopping portion 341, when the sleeve 310 is installed, the anti-misalignment gasket 340 can play a role in marking the orientation of the sleeve 310, that is, in the process of fixedly installing the anti-misalignment gasket 340 on the base 100, the anti-misalignment gasket 340 can gradually correct the improper orientation of the sleeve 310, and finally, when the stopping portion 341 abuts against the notch 313, the sleeve 310 is characterized to be installed in place, the installation is reliable, the installation process is simple, and time and labor are saved.

In the process of actually installing the sleeve 310, the sleeve 310 can be installed into the installation cavity 1013a in a substantially correct orientation, at this time, the channel inlet 312 and the oil passage 101 on the sleeve 310 are slightly shifted in position, then the anti-misalignment gasket 340 is installed on the housing 100, in the process of installing the anti-misalignment gasket 340, the stopper 341 is ensured to be installed in a preset orientation, in the process of installing the anti-misalignment gasket 340, the sleeve 310 is gradually adjusted in posture until the stopper 341 abuts against the notch 313 under the connecting action of the anti-misalignment gasket 340, and therefore, after the anti-misalignment gasket 340 is accurately installed, accurate assembly of the sleeve 310 is also achieved at the same time.

In one embodiment, to facilitate installation of the anti-misalignment gasket 340, referring to fig. 9 to 10, a ring-shaped mounting seat 140 (which may be formed on the supporting seat 120 of the housing 100) is formed on the housing 100 in a protruding manner, a mounting cavity 1013a extends through the ring-shaped mounting seat 140, the sleeve 310 is installed in the mounting cavity 1013a from the ring-shaped mounting seat 140, and the anti-misalignment gasket 340 is installed on the ring-shaped mounting seat 140.

Thus, the anti-misalignment shim 340 can be guided to be installed at a precise position by designing the matching structures on the annular mounting seat 140 and the anti-misalignment shim 340.

For example, in the example shown in fig. 10, the annular mount 140 includes a ring of outer rings 141 and inner rings 142 formed inside the outer rings 141, while connecting bridges 143 are connected between the inner rings 141 and the outer rings 142, the connecting bridges 143 being three and arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the anti-dislocation gasket 340 is configured to have the protrusions 342 corresponding to the three connecting bridges 143, and the protrusions 342 extend along the radial direction of the anti-dislocation gasket 340, and the stoppers 341 are designed on the inner side of the anti-dislocation gasket 340 and perpendicular to the radial direction, so as to conveniently determine the precise installation position of the anti-dislocation gasket 340.

Of course, it is understood that the aforementioned connecting bridge 143 not only serves to mark the precise installation position of the anti-dislocation gasket 340, but also can improve the structural strength of the annular installation seat 140. In addition, the specific structure and number of the connecting bridges 143 can be set according to actual conditions.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 11, the float mechanism 330 includes a float 331 and a float elastic member (not shown), which is connected between the housing 100 and the float 331.

The floating ball elastic member is used for driving the floating ball 331 to block the second end 3112 of the squeezing passage 311 in the oil suction state, that is, when the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 320 moves from the second end 3112 to the first end 3111, the floating ball 331 blocks the second end 3112; when the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 320 moves from the first end 3111 to the second end 3112, the pressure applied by the output shaft will force the floating ball 331 to open, so that the oil flows out from the second end 3112.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 11, the floating ball mechanism 330 further includes a supporting body 332 fixedly disposed in the housing 100, and the floating ball mechanism 330 includes a floating ball 331 and a floating ball elastic member, wherein the floating ball elastic member is connected between the supporting body 332 and the floating ball 331.

In order to mount the support 332, a mounting hole may be formed in a bottom portion of the base 100 corresponding to the mounting cavity, so that the support 332 can be mounted in the mounting hole.

In a more specific embodiment, the supporting member 332 is a plug, which can be screwed into the housing 100 from the bottom of the housing 100, so that the supporting member 332 can be conveniently installed.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the pressing structure 300 further includes a connecting base 350, the connecting base 350 is disposed between the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 320 and the base 100, and the output shaft of the pressing cylinder 320 passes through the connecting base 350 and extends into the sleeve 310.

In a more specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the connecting base 350 includes an upper connecting end 351 and a lower connecting end 352, the upper connecting end 351 is used for connecting the cylinder, and the lower connecting end 352 is used for connecting the machine base 100.

In view of the foregoing list of embodiments, the oil filling machine in the embodiments herein includes the base 100, the oil drum structure 200 and the pressing structure 300, but it should be understood that the base 100, the oil drum structure 200 and the pressing structure 300 have various embodiments, and thus, these embodiments can be combined with each other in an easy combination case, and even these embodiments can be combined with other structures not mentioned herein, such as the combination of the base 100 and the oil drum structure 200, and other pressing structures not mentioned herein, or the combination of the base 100 and the pressing structure 300, and other oil drum structures not mentioned herein, and so on. Similarly, the structural components of the oil drum structure 200 and the pressurizing structure 300 in the present disclosure may also be combined, and particularly, the oil filling plate mechanism 220 in the oil drum structure 200 may only select some of the structures and functions described in the foregoing embodiments, and may also integrate all of the structures and functions described in the embodiments herein.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A pressure oil pan mechanism, comprising:

a tray body;

and the exhaust valve is arranged on the disk body and used for exhausting air in the space below the disk body through the exhaust valve.

2. The pressure oil pan mechanism of claim 1, wherein the vent valve is a solenoid valve.

3. The pressure oil pan mechanism of claim 2, further comprising a pressure sensor disposed at a bottom of the pan body, the pressure sensor being configured to detect resistance experienced by the pan body, the pressure sensor being coupled to the solenoid.

4. The oil disc pressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust valves are multiple and evenly distributed on the disc body.

5. The pressure disc mechanism of claim 1, wherein the vent valve is a one-way valve.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in an outer circumferential side of said disc body, a seal ring being disposed in said groove, said seal ring projecting from said disc body.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said plate is formed with at least two circles of grooves disposed in parallel on the outer circumferential side of said plate.

8. A oil drum structure, comprising a pressure oil pan mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The oil drum structure of claim 8, further comprising a drum body, wherein the oil pan mechanism is disposed within the drum body.

10. The oil drum structure of claim 9, further comprising an oil pressing cylinder disposed on the drum body and driving the oil pressing disc mechanism to move up and down in the drum body.

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