CN218643863U - Plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template - Google Patents
Plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template Download PDFInfo
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- CN218643863U CN218643863U CN202223045143.3U CN202223045143U CN218643863U CN 218643863 U CN218643863 U CN 218643863U CN 202223045143 U CN202223045143 U CN 202223045143U CN 218643863 U CN218643863 U CN 218643863U
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- chiseling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template, which comprises a U-shaped pouring groove with an upward opening, wherein a cover plate which reciprocates and rotates relative to the pouring groove in the front and back directions is arranged in the pouring groove; the outer wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove are fixed with fixing plates arranged along the vertical direction at positions close to the wall body, and the fixing plates are provided with split screw holes used for being connected with the wall body of the constructional column to be constructed; guide posts extending outwards are formed on two sides of the bottom of the cover plate, and inserting grooves matched with the guide posts and used for the guide posts to insert are formed in the bottoms of the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove; and a leakage groove which penetrates through the wall body along the left-right direction is formed at the position, close to the wall body, of the bottom wall of the pouring groove, and a sliding plate is connected in the leakage groove in a sliding manner. The utility model is suitable for a various wall thickness, various layer height can make up and assemble, convenient to carry, but reuse promotes economic benefits, and is fixed firm simultaneously, and can overcome the artifical in the horn mouth construction, the waste of material, environmental pollution's problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction equipment's technical field especially relates to a board end constructional column exempts from to chisel and removes horn mouth typical forms, is applicable to the construction of the board end constructional column of various layer heights, wall thickness.
Background
In the construction of the constructional column, in order to ensure the construction quality, a horn mouth needs to be reserved at the top of the constructional column, and chiseling is carried out after the pouring is finished. The conventional construction method aims at the condition that the constructional column is arranged at the bottom of the beam, and during field construction, due to design change and other reasons, the additionally arranged constructional column is positioned at the bottom of the floor slab, at the moment, the column top is attached to the floor slab, and no space exists for constructing the horn mouth in the conventional mode. If the special-shaped template is adopted to construct the bell mouth on site aiming at the situation, the problems of material waste, labor waste, construction environment influence and the like caused by the chiseling of the bell mouth can also exist.
Therefore, a need exists for a chiseling-free flare-forming template suitable for a slab-bottom constructional column.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a board end constructional column exempts from to chisel out horn mouth typical forms is provided, is applicable to various wall thickness, various layer height, and simple structure can make up and assemble, convenient to carry, but reuse promotes economic benefits, and is fixed firm simultaneously, and can overcome the artifical in the horn mouth construction, the waste of material, environmental pollution's problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template, which comprises a U-shaped pouring groove with an upward opening, wherein a cover plate which reciprocates and rotates relative to the pouring groove in the front and back directions is arranged in the pouring groove; the outer wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove are fixed with fixing plates arranged along the vertical direction at positions close to the wall body, and the fixing plates are provided with opposite-pulling screw rod holes used for being connected with the wall body of the constructional column to be constructed; guide posts extending outwards are formed on two sides of the bottom of the cover plate, and inserting grooves matched with the guide posts and used for the guide posts to insert are formed in the bottoms of the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove; and a leakage groove which penetrates through the casting groove along the left-right direction is formed at the position, close to the wall body, of the bottom wall of the casting groove, and a sliding plate is connected in the leakage groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the insertion groove extends in the front-back direction in the side wall of the pouring groove and does not penetrate through the side wall of the pouring groove.
Further, the cover plate comprises a cover plate main body and a base plate which is rotatably connected with the cover plate main body through a rotating shaft, and the guide columns are formed at two ends of the base plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the sliding plate are provided with positioning convex strips arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate, one surface of the bottom wall of the pouring groove, which is connected with the leakage groove, is provided with a first inward-concave guide sliding groove, the fixed plate is provided with a second guide sliding groove corresponding to the first guide sliding groove, and the positioning convex strips are inserted between the first guide sliding groove and the second guide sliding groove to seal the leakage groove.
Further, after the sliding plate is inserted into the first guide sliding groove and the second guide sliding groove, the top surface of the sliding plate is flush with the upper surface of the bottom wall of the pouring groove.
Furthermore, two fixing bolt holes are formed in the tops of the two side walls of the pouring groove in the front-back direction.
Preferably, when the cover plate slides to the innermost end part of the insertion groove, a bolt is inserted into a fixing bolt hole close to the inner side to fix the top of the cover plate, and one surface of the cover plate facing the wall body is flush with the surface of the wall body.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on one side, back to the wall body, of the cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial effect that horn mouth typical forms was exempted from to chisel by constructional column at the bottom of the board as follows:
1. the problem that the horn mouth of the existing plate bottom constructional column cannot be arranged and the construction quality is difficult to guarantee can be solved.
2. The size can be adjusted by adjusting the counter-pull screw, the method is suitable for the size of the constructional column with all wall thicknesses, and a shaping template does not need to be customized independently for different wall thicknesses; the components of the shaping template are connected in an inserting way, and the connecting mode is simple and convenient.
3. Unnecessary concrete is discharged to the sliding plate of pouring tank bottom portion is taken out to the accessible, is convenient for clear up and used repeatedly, avoids condensing the problem that the hardening back typical forms is difficult to the clearance, removes the horn mouth construction from, practices thrift the cost, less to construction environment influence.
3. The positioning is firm and reliable, and the vibrated concrete can not cause deviation during pouring; the installation and the removal are both convenient, and the device can be repeatedly used.
4. The apron is equipped with the handle, can form integratively with pouring the groove, pours closely knit, can guarantee construction quality, convenient to carry.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pouring groove of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 10-pouring grooves, 11-inserting grooves, 20-cover plates, 21-guide columns, 22-cover plate main bodies, 23-bottom plates, 30-sliding plates, 31-positioning convex strips, 40-fixing plates, 41-counter-pulling screw rod holes, 50-fixing bolt holes and 60-handles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, outer, inner, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
The plate bottom structural column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The utility model discloses a slab bottom constructional column exempts from to chisel and removes horn mouth typical forms mainly comprises pouring groove 10, apron 20 two parts. The pouring groove 10 is connected with a wall body of a constructional column to be constructed through a split screw, and the cover plate 20 is connected with the pouring groove 10 in an inserting mode. The pouring groove 10 is U-shaped, the opening of the pouring groove is upward, the cover plate 20 is arranged in the pouring groove 10 in a reciprocating mode in the front-back direction relative to the pouring groove 10 and rotates, and the handle 60 is arranged on the side, back to the wall, of the cover plate 20.
Specifically, the outer wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove 10 are fixed with fixing plates 40 arranged along the vertical direction at positions close to the wall body, and the fixing plates 40 are provided with opposite-pulling screw holes 41 used for being connected with the wall body of the constructional column to be constructed.
The pouring groove 10 and the cover plate 20 are connected in an inserted manner, wherein guide columns 21 extending outwards are formed on two sides of the bottom of the cover plate 20, insertion grooves 11 matched with the guide columns 21 and used for the guide columns 21 to insert are formed in the bottoms of the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove 10, and the insertion grooves 11 extend in the front-back direction in the side walls of the pouring groove 10 and do not penetrate through the side walls of the pouring groove 10. The cover plate 20 includes a cover plate body 22 and a base plate 23 rotatably connected to the cover plate body 22 by a rotating shaft, and guide posts 21 are formed at both ends of the base plate 23.
A leakage groove which penetrates through the casting groove 10 along the left-right direction is formed at the position, close to the wall body, of the bottom wall, and a sliding plate 30 is connected in the leakage groove in a sliding mode. The sliding plate 30 is placed in a leakage groove at the bottom of the casting groove 10 for discharging the excess concrete from the leakage groove after casting. Specifically, positioning convex strips 31 arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate 30 are formed on two sides of the sliding plate 30, a first concave guide sliding groove is formed in one side, connected with the leaking groove, of the bottom wall of the pouring groove 10, a second guide sliding groove corresponding to the first guide sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate 40, and the leaking groove is sealed through the sliding plate 30 after the positioning convex strips 31 are inserted between the first guide sliding groove and the second guide sliding groove. After the sliding plate 30 is inserted into the first and second guide sliding grooves, the top surface of the sliding plate 30 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom wall of the casting trough 10, so as not to interfere with the movement of the cover plate 20 in the casting trough 10.
Two fixing bolt holes 50 are formed at the tops of the two side walls of the casting groove 10 in the front-rear direction. When the cover plate 20 slides to the innermost end of the inserting groove 11, the bolt is inserted into the fixing bolt hole 50 close to the inner side to fix the top of the cover plate 20, and the surface of the cover plate 20 facing the wall body is flush with the surface of the wall body. After the fixing bolt holes 50 close to the inner side are used for pouring, the cover plate 20 is pushed to the innermost side, then bolts are inserted, and the cover plate 20 is fixed, so that the whole formwork system is closed; the fixed bolt hole 50 close to the outer side is used for limiting the cover plate 20 after the pouring groove 10 is connected with the cover plate 20, so that the shaping template system can be carried through a handle 60 on the handheld cover plate 20, and the portable type pouring device is convenient to carry.
The method of using the plate-bottom structural column chiseling-free bell mouth shaping template of the present invention is briefly described below with reference to fig. 1 and 3 in conjunction with the description of the above structural features:
after the construction of the wall body, the constructional column steel bars, the bottom and the opposite side formwork on the two sides of the constructional column is completed, the pouring groove 10, the wall body and the opposite side formwork are fixed by the opposite-pulling screw rods through the opposite-pulling screw rod holes 41, and concrete is poured through the pouring groove 10. After the concrete is poured, the sliding plate 30 is pulled out, the cover plate 20 is pushed to the innermost side, so that the redundant concrete falls out of the leakage groove, and meanwhile, the fixing bolt holes 50 on the inner side are inserted to fix the cover plate 20, so that the formwork system is closed. After the curing is completed and the age reaches the standard, the split screw rods are disassembled to complete the dismantling of the sizing formwork, the bolts in the fixing bolt holes 50 on the inner side are pulled out and inserted into the fixing bolt holes on the outer side, and then the handle 60 can be vertically lifted to carry the sizing formwork.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can understand that the changes or substitutions obtained within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template is characterized by comprising a U-shaped pouring groove with an upward opening, wherein a cover plate which moves back and forth relative to the pouring groove and rotates is arranged in the pouring groove; the outer wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove are fixed with fixing plates arranged along the vertical direction at positions close to the wall body, and the fixing plates are provided with opposite-pulling screw rod holes used for being connected with the wall body of the constructional column to be constructed;
guide posts extending outwards are formed on two sides of the bottom of the cover plate, and inserting grooves matched with the guide posts and used for the guide posts to insert are formed in the bottoms of the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls of the pouring groove;
and a leakage groove which penetrates through the casting groove along the left-right direction is formed at the position, close to the wall body, of the bottom wall of the casting groove, and a sliding plate is connected in the leakage groove in a sliding manner.
2. The panel bottom constructional column chiseling-free flared shaping formwork of claim 1, wherein the insertion groove extends in the front-back direction in the side wall of the casting groove and does not penetrate through the side wall of the casting groove.
3. The plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free bell mouth shaping template as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cover plate comprises a cover plate main body and a bottom plate which is rotatably connected with the cover plate main body through a rotating shaft, and the guide columns are formed at two ends of the bottom plate.
4. The plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free bell mouth shaping template as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the sliding plate are formed with positioning convex strips arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate, one surface of the bottom wall of the pouring groove, which is connected with the leakage groove, is provided with a first concave guide sliding groove, the fixed plate is provided with a second guide sliding groove corresponding to the first guide sliding groove, and the positioning convex strips are inserted between the first guide sliding groove and the second guide sliding groove to seal the leakage groove.
5. The panel-bottom construction column chiseling-free trumpet-shaped sizing formwork of claim 4, wherein after the sliding plate is inserted into the first guide sliding groove and the second guide sliding groove, the top surface of the sliding plate is flush with the upper surface of the bottom wall of the pouring groove.
6. The plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free bell mouth shaping template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top parts of the two side walls of the pouring groove are provided with two fixing bolt holes along the front and back directions.
7. The plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free flared shaping formwork of claim 6, wherein when the cover plate slides to the innermost end of the insertion groove, a pin is inserted into the fixing pin hole close to the inner side to fix the top of the cover plate, and the surface of the cover plate facing the wall body is flush with the surface of the wall body.
8. A panel-bottom constructional column chiseling-free trumpet-shaped setting formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a handle is mounted on the side of the cover plate opposite to the wall body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223045143.3U CN218643863U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223045143.3U CN218643863U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN218643863U true CN218643863U (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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CN202223045143.3U Active CN218643863U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Plate bottom constructional column chiseling-free horn mouth shaping template |
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CN (1) | CN218643863U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-16 CN CN202223045143.3U patent/CN218643863U/en active Active
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