CN218643840U

CN218643840U - Civil construction formwork

Info

Publication number: CN218643840U
Application number: CN202223388317.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a civil construction template, include: the reinforced concrete structure comprises a plate body, a reinforcing plate and a reinforcing groove, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the surface, close to one side of the positioning groove, of the plate body, a second sliding groove is formed in one end, away from the open end, of the first sliding groove, the reinforcing plate is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the two sides of the second sliding groove are symmetrically connected with a friction layer, a first end fixed connection push plate on the surface of the reinforcing plate is connected to the outer surface of the plate body in a sliding mode through the reinforcing plate, a first buffer groove is formed in the other end of the reinforcing plate, a first limiting block is connected in the first buffer groove in a sliding mode through a spring of fixed connection, a first limiting groove is formed in one end, away from the open end, of the reinforcing groove, a first fixing block is connected in the first limiting groove, and a first fixing block is far away from one end fixed connection pressing plate of the reinforcing groove. The utility model discloses a cooperation of gusset plate, stopper one, frictional layer and reinforced groove can effectively fix adjacent plate body, can reduce the probability of breaking down moreover.

Description

Civil construction formwork

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building templates technical field, concretely relates to civil construction template.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position is kept, the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne, the aim of formwork engineering is fulfilled, the quality and the construction safety of a concrete project are ensured, the construction progress is accelerated, and the engineering cost is reduced.

Through retrieval, the concrete building template for civil engineering (application number: CN 202120142243.4) disclosed in the prior art describes that "the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotationally connected with the support plate through the pin shaft, the end part of the support plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the transverse block, the worm wheel is meshed with the rack, the outer wall below the rack is in clearance fit with a through groove, the through groove is arranged on the inner wall outside the transverse block, the inner wall in the middle of the rack is provided with a groove, the inner surface below the groove is in clearance fit with a top block, the rear end of the top block is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the through groove, the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected with a hook, the outer wall below the hook is clamped with a hanging groove, the hanging groove is arranged on the outer wall on the left side of the cross rod, and the end part of the cross rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the left end of the transverse plate. "; the building template drives the worm to rotate in the transverse block through the internal bearing by rotating the handle, so that the worm wheel rotates on the supporting plate through the pin shaft, the rack moves upwards in the through groove on the transverse block, the groove on the rack moves upwards on the outer wall of the top block in the through groove, the rack drives the hook to move upwards, the hook is hung in the hanging groove on the transverse rod, and the transverse rod is forced upwards to quickly connect the transverse plate and the vertical plate together, so that the problems that the existing concrete building template for civil engineering mostly adopts bolt connection and is slow in connection speed and affects engineering progress when in use are solved; however, in the practical use of the building template, when the concrete flows to a pouring area, some poured concrete can be leaked out between the template connection, the construction site environment is poor, dust and sundries are more, so that the meshing transmission among the worm, the worm wheel and the rack can be interrupted due to foreign matters, and then the transmission structure is easy to break down, thereby affecting the assembling and disassembling process of the building template and reducing the working efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, a civil engineering form is now provided to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided an earth construction formwork comprising: the reinforced plate comprises a plate body, a reinforcing plate and a reinforcing groove, wherein a positioning groove is formed in the side face of one side of the plate body, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the other side of the plate body, the positioning block of one group of plate body is connected to the positioning groove of the other group of plate body in a sliding mode, a first sliding groove is formed in the surface, close to one side of the positioning groove, of the plate body, a second sliding groove is formed in the end, far away from an opening, of the first sliding groove, the reinforcing plate is connected to the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, friction layers are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the second sliding groove, the friction layers are connected to the two sides of the reinforcing plate in a sliding mode, the second sliding groove is communicated with the positioning groove, the reinforcing groove is formed in the positions, opposite to the positioning groove, of the plate body and the positioning block, one end, far away from the opening, of the reinforcing groove is fixedly connected to a push plate, the push plate is connected to the outer surface of the reinforcing plate body in a sliding mode through the reinforcing plate, and the other end, of the reinforcing groove is fixedly connected to a pressure plate.

Preferably, the locating slot that the plate body side was seted up runs through the upper and lower surface of plate body, and the horizontal cross-section of locating slot is the dovetail structure, and the size looks adaptation of locating slot and locating piece simultaneously to the side fixed connection sealing layer one of plate body one side.

Preferably, the reinforcing plate is of a rectangular structure, one end, far away from the push plate, of the reinforcing plate is of a prismatic table-shaped structure, the reinforcing plate is matched with the second sliding groove in size, and the width of the reinforcing plate is larger than that of the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the cross section formed by combining the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove is of a convex structure, the length of the first sliding groove is smaller than that of the second sliding groove, the first grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the second sliding groove, and the cross section formed by combining the second sliding groove and the grooves is of an I-shaped structure.

Preferably, the friction layer is fixedly connected in a first groove formed in the second sliding groove, the section of the friction layer is of a [ shape ] structure, the length of the friction layer is equal to that of the second sliding groove, the size of the concave surface of the friction layer is matched with that of the second sliding groove, and the two sides and the middle of the reinforcing plate can be respectively connected with the friction layer and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the whole buffer slot I that sets up in the gusset plate is square structure, and the cross-section of buffer slot I is convex structure, and stopper one and the size looks adaptation of buffer slot I, and the cross-section of stopper one is T shape structure simultaneously.

Preferably, the reinforcing groove is of a rectangular structure, the first limiting groove communicated with the reinforcing groove is of a convex structure, the pressing plate is of a rectangular structure, the pressing plate and the fixing block are combined together to form an E-shaped structure, the pushing plate is of an E-shaped structure, and the cross section of the first fixing block is of a T-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the constant head tank, the cooperation of locating piece and sealing layer one, can effectively strengthen the leakproofness of adjacent plate body junction, and through the gusset plate, stopper one, the cooperation of reinforcing groove and spacing groove one, can further strengthen adjacent plate body connected's stability, avoid adjacent plate body crooked to appear in the junction, the accuracy of whole building templates has been reduced simultaneously, make this building templates can be normal use in the relatively poor building site environment of environment, reduce the probability that the plate body broke down, ensure that building templates's handling process goes on smoothly, do not influence work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a plate body; 2. positioning a groove; 3. a first sliding chute; 4. pushing the plate; 5. a friction layer; 6. a reinforcing plate; 7. a first limiting block; 8. positioning blocks; 9. a reinforcing groove; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a first limiting groove; 12. a first buffer groove; 13. and a first fixing block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a civil construction template, include: the plate comprises a plate body 1, a reinforcing plate 6 and a reinforcing groove 9, wherein a positioning groove 2 is formed in the side face of one side of the plate body 1, a positioning block 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the plate body 1, the positioning block 8 of one group of the plate body 1 is connected into the positioning groove 2 of the other group of the plate body 1 in a sliding mode, a first sliding groove 3 is formed in the surface, close to one side of the positioning groove 2, of the plate body 1, a second sliding groove 3 is formed in the end, far away from the opening, of the first sliding groove 3, the reinforcing plate 6 is connected into the second sliding groove, the two sides of the second sliding groove are symmetrically connected with a friction layer 5, the two sides of the reinforcing plate 6 are slidably connected with the friction layer 5, the two sliding grooves are communicated with the positioning groove 2, the reinforcing groove 9 is formed in the positions, relative to the positioning groove 2, of the plate body 1 and the positioning block 8, one end, of the reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a push plate 4, the push plate 4 is connected onto the outer surface of the plate body 1 through the reinforcing plate 6, a first buffering groove 12 is formed in the other end of the reinforcing plate 6, a first limiting groove 7 is connected into a first buffering groove 12 through a spring, a limiting groove 12 is formed in a fixing block 12, the fixing groove 9 is formed in the fixing block, one end, the fixing groove 11 is formed in the fixing block 13 is far away from the opening, the fixing block 11, the fixing block 13 is connected into the fixing groove 11, and one end of the fixing block 13 is connected into the fixing block 13, and the fixing block 13 is far away from the fixing block 9.

In this embodiment, the locating piece 8 of a set of plate body 1 imbeds in the constant head tank 2 of another set of plate body 1, thereby accomplish the equipment of building templates, later when 8 sliding connection of locating piece are in constant head tank 2, promote push pedal 4, push pedal 4 drives fixed connection's gusset plate 6 and carries out synchronous motion, make gusset plate 6 imbed correspond in the reinforcement groove 9 that locating piece 8 was seted up, thereby strengthen the stability of adjacent plate body 1 junction, simultaneously when gusset plate 6 imbeds reinforcement groove 9 completely, limiting plate one imbeds in the spacing groove 11 that reinforcement groove 9 was seted up under the effect of spring, then restrict the removal of gusset plate 6, avoid the reinforced structure accident of adjacent plate body 1 to remove, and when needs are dismantled, press clamp plate 10, clamp plate 10 promotes fixed block one 13 and extrudes spacing block one 7, make spacing block one 7 break away from spacing groove one 11, then promote push pedal 4 once more, make push pedal 4 drive gusset plate 6 and reset, thereby accomplish reinforced structure's contact, can dismantle adjacent plate body 1 at last.

As a preferred embodiment, the positioning groove 2 formed in the side surface of the plate body 1 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the plate body 1, the horizontal section of the positioning groove 2 is of a dovetail structure, the positioning groove 2 and the positioning block 8 are matched in size, and the side surface of one side of the plate body 1 is fixedly connected with the first sealing layer.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the locating piece 8 and the 2 size looks adaptations of constant head tank can effectively strengthen the leakproofness of adjacent plate body 1 junction, and the sealing layer of plate body 1 side fixed connection adopts soft rubber material moreover, can be when adjacent plate body 1 connects, further strengthen the leakproofness of junction, avoid appearing the leakage problem.

As a preferred embodiment, the whole reinforcing plate 6 is of a rectangular structure, one end, far away from the push plate 4, of the reinforcing plate 6 is of a prismatic table structure, the reinforcing plate 6 is matched with the second sliding groove in size, and the width of the reinforcing plate 6 is larger than that of the first sliding groove 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the truncated pyramid-shaped structure of the reinforcing plate 6 facilitates the insertion of the reinforcing plate 6 into the reinforcing groove 9, and the reinforcing plate 6 and the second sliding groove have the same size, so as to enhance the stability of the reinforcing plate 6 during movement.

As a better implementation mode, the section formed by combining the first sliding groove 3 and the second sliding groove is of a convex structure, the length of the first sliding groove 3 is smaller than that of the second sliding groove, the first groove is symmetrically formed in the two sides of the second sliding groove, and the section formed by combining the second sliding groove and the groove is of an I-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the width of the second sliding groove is greater than the width of the first sliding groove 3, so that the reinforcing plate 6 can be prevented from being accidentally separated from the second sliding groove, and the length of the first sliding groove 3 is less than the length of the second sliding groove, so that the moving range of the reinforcing plate 6 can be effectively limited, and the reinforcing plate 6 can be prevented from being accidentally separated from the plate body 1.

As a better implementation mode, the friction layer 5 is fixedly connected in a first groove formed in the second sliding groove, the cross section of the friction layer 5 is in a [ shape ] structure, the length of the friction layer 5 is equal to that of the second sliding groove, the size of the concave surface of the friction layer 5 is matched with that of the second sliding groove, and the two sides and the middle part of the reinforcing plate 6 can be respectively connected with the friction layer 5 and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

In this embodiment, as fig. 3 and 4, the friction layer 5 adopts soft rubber material, and the setting of friction layer 5 makes the gusset plate 6 under the prerequisite of no exogenic action, can't carry out corresponding slip, then can avoid unexpected pressing clamp plate 10, when removing the restriction of spacing groove 11 and stopper 7 to gusset plate 6, the gliding problem of gusset plate 6 ensures reinforced structure's stability.

As a better implementation mode, a first buffer groove 12 formed in the reinforcing plate 6 is of a square structure as a whole, the cross section of the first buffer groove 12 is of a convex structure, the first limiting block 7 is matched with the first buffer groove 12 in size, and the cross section of the first limiting block 7 is of a T-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, like fig. 3 and 4, the setting of stopper 7 can carry out corresponding restriction to gusset plate 6, avoids gusset plate 6 back in embedding reinforcing groove 9, and the accident breaks away from reinforcing groove 9, ensures adjacent plate body 1 reinforced structure's stability, also can avoid adjacent plate body 1 crooked problem to appear in the junction simultaneously.

As a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing groove 9 is rectangular, the first limiting groove 11 communicated with the reinforcing groove 9 is convex, the pressing plate 10 is rectangular, the pressing plate 10 and the first fixing block 13 are combined together to form an E-shaped structure, the pushing plate 4 is E-shaped, and the cross section of the first fixing block 13 is T-shaped.

In this embodiment, like fig. 1 and 3, the size of a first 11 open-ended of spacing groove is greater than the size of a first 7 stopper, then be convenient for stopper 7 imbeds in the spacing groove 11, push pedal 4 passes through bolt fixed connection gusset plate 6 simultaneously, convenient to detach push pedal 4 for gusset plate 6 can break away from spout two.

The utility model discloses a civil construction template also can strengthen the leakproofness of junction through a sealing layer when realizing fast loading and unloading, also can strengthen the stability of junction through reinforced structure moreover, and this building template simple structure can reduce the probability of breaking down simultaneously.

Claims

1. An earth-building formwork comprising: plate body (1), gusset plate (6) and reinforcement groove (9), constant head tank (2) are seted up to one side of plate body (1), the opposite side fixed connection locating piece (8) of plate body (1), and locating piece (8) sliding connection of a set of plate body (1) in constant head tank (2) of another set of plate body (1), its characterized in that: the plate body (1) is close to the surface of one side of the locating groove (2) and is provided with a first sliding groove (3), one end, away from the opening, of the first sliding groove (3) is provided with a second sliding groove, the reinforcing plate (6) is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the two sides of the second sliding groove are symmetrically connected with the friction layers (5), the two sides of the reinforcing plate (6) are connected with the friction layers (5) in a sliding mode, the second sliding groove is communicated with the locating groove (2), the reinforcing groove (9) is formed in the positions, opposite to the locating groove (2), of the plate body (1) and the locating block (8), one end, away from the surface of the reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected with the push plate (4), the push plate (4) is connected to the outer surface of the plate body (1) in a sliding mode through the reinforcing plate (6), the other end of the reinforcing plate (6) is provided with a first buffer groove (12), the first limiting block (7) is connected in the first buffer groove (12) in a sliding mode through a spring in a fixed connection mode, one end, away from the opening of the reinforcing groove (9) is provided with a first limiting groove (11), the first fixing block (13) is connected with the fixing block (10).

2. The civil construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein the positioning grooves (2) formed in the side surfaces of the plate body (1) penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate body (1), the horizontal cross section of the positioning grooves (2) is of a dovetail structure, the positioning grooves (2) and the positioning blocks (8) are matched in size, and the side surface of one side of the plate body (1) is fixedly connected with the first sealing layer.

3. A civil construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing plate (6) is of generally rectangular configuration, the end of the reinforcing plate (6) remote from the push plate (4) is of a prismatic configuration, the dimensions of the reinforcing plate (6) and the second runner are adapted, and the width of the reinforcing plate (6) is greater than the width of the first runner (3).

4. The civil construction form of claim 1, wherein the cross section formed by combining the first sliding groove (3) and the second sliding groove is in a convex structure, the length of the first sliding groove (3) is smaller than that of the second sliding groove, the first groove is symmetrically formed in each of two sides of the second sliding groove, and the cross section formed by combining the second sliding groove and the groove is in an I-shaped structure.

5. The civil construction form according to claim 1, wherein the friction layer (5) is fixedly connected in a first groove formed in the second sliding chute, the section of the friction layer (5) is of a [ shape ] structure, the length of the friction layer (5) is equal to that of the second sliding chute, the size of the concave surface of the friction layer (5) is matched with that of the second sliding chute, and the two sides and the middle part of the reinforcing plate (6) can be respectively connected with the friction layer (5) and the second sliding chute in a sliding manner.

6. The civil construction form according to claim 1, wherein the first buffer groove (12) formed in the reinforcing plate (6) is of a square structure as a whole, the cross section of the first buffer groove (12) is of a convex structure, the first stopper (7) and the first buffer groove (12) are matched in size, and the cross section of the first stopper (7) is of a T-shaped structure.

7. The civil construction form according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing groove (9) is of a rectangular structure, the first limiting groove (11) communicated with the reinforcing groove (9) is of a convex structure, the pressing plate (10) is of a rectangular structure, the pressing plate (10) and the first fixing block (13) are combined together to form an E-shaped structure, the pushing plate (4) is of an E-shaped structure, and the section of the first fixing block (13) is of a T-shaped structure.