CN218637325U

CN218637325U - Reactor discharging structure

Info

Publication number: CN218637325U
Application number: CN202222363563.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙庆; 王俊
Original assignee: Nanjing Duoning Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Duoning Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reation kettle discharging device technical field just discloses a material structure is arranged to reactor, include: a reaction kettle body; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction kettle body; the material conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the transmission mechanism is arranged inside the reaction kettle body; the transmission cavity is arranged in the bottom plate. This material structure is arranged to reactor, big bevel gear through setting up, bevel pinion and ejection of compact auger, make ejection of compact auger can drive the reaction product and export from the blown down tank, the reaction product exhaust problem of being not convenient for of traditional discharging device has been solved, filter exhaust reaction liquid through the filter screen that sets up, thereby separate reaction product and reaction liquid, the elastic action through the spring makes the filter screen produce vibrations, thereby prevent that the filter screen from blockking up, the stock and the quarter butt through setting up are convenient for take out of filter screen.

Description

Reactor discharging structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reation kettle discharging device technical field specifically is a material structure is arranged to reactor.

Background

The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle has a physical or chemical reaction container, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-high speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container.

At present general reation kettle discharge pipeline all sets up in reation kettle's below, and the discharge mode is discharged together for reaction completion back reaction liquid and reaction product, but some reaction product can precipitate in the container bottom, and reaction precipitate produces and piles up, is not convenient for discharge from arranging the pipeline, has seriously influenced normal production progress.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a reactor arranges material structure.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a reactor discharge structure comprising:

a reaction kettle body;

the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction kettle body;

the material conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the reaction product is more convenient to feed through the material conveying mechanism;

the transmission mechanism is arranged inside the reaction kettle body; the material conveying mechanism is driven to work through the transmission mechanism;

the transmission cavity is formed in the bottom plate;

defeated material mechanism includes:

the discharge chute is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity through a bearing; the left end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom plate and extends into the discharging groove;

the discharging auger is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod and is positioned inside the discharging groove;

the small bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod; the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the bevel pinion, and the rotating rod drives the discharging auger to rotate, so that the discharging auger drives the reaction liquid and the reaction product in the discharging groove to enter the discharging pipe;

a transmission mechanism comprising:

the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body;

the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupler; the lower end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the reaction kettle body and the bottom plate and extends into the transmission cavity;

the large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the extending end of the rotating shaft; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the large bevel gear to rotate, so that the large bevel gear drives the small bevel gear to rotate.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

the blanking mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate;

unloading mechanism includes:

the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge groove, and the other end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and the reaction kettle body in sequence and extends outwards;

the two convex blocks are relatively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe;

the two springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two bumps above the bumps in an inclined manner; potential energy generated by the flow velocity of the reaction liquid is converted into kinetic energy to enable the filter screen to extrude the spring, and the filter screen is vibrated under the elastic force action of the spring, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked;

the two short rods are respectively movably sleeved on the inner walls of the two springs; the short rod is inserted into the spring, so that the filter screen is fixed on the spring;

the filter screen is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two short rods and is positioned outside the spring; filtering the flowing reaction liquid through a filter screen, so that the reaction liquid and a reaction product are separated;

the long rod is fixedly connected to the bottom part below the filter screen in an inclined manner; the long rod is pushed to move upwards, and the filter screen drives the short rod to move upwards to separate from the spring, so that the filter screen is convenient to take out;

the plug is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe; one end of the discharge pipe is blocked by the plug head, so that the reaction liquid is prevented from overflowing when the blanking is not needed.

Preferably, the outer walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod are provided with sealing rings.

Preferably, the number of the material conveying mechanisms is four, the four material conveying mechanisms are circumferentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, and the four groups of small bevel gears are all positioned in the transmission cavity and are all meshed with the large bevel gears.

Preferably, the number of the blanking mechanisms is matched with the number of the material conveying mechanisms.

Preferably, the outer wall of filter screen and the inner wall of discharging pipe laminate mutually, discharging pipe and reation kettle body bottom extension line become 45 degrees contained angles.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material structure is arranged to reactor possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this material structure is arranged to reactor through big bevel gear, bevel pinion and the ejection of compact auger that sets up for ejection of compact auger can drive the reaction product and export from the blown down tank, has solved traditional discharging device and has not been convenient for reaction product exhaust problem.

2. This material structure is arranged to reactor filters exhaust reaction liquid through the filter screen that sets up to separate reaction product and reaction liquid, the elastic action through the spring makes the filter screen produce vibrations, thereby prevents that the filter screen from blockking up, is convenient for taking out of filter screen through the stock that sets up and quarter butt.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a horizontal front sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the bottom plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction kettle body; 2. a base plate; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. a blanking mechanism; 6. a transmission cavity; 7. a seal ring; 301. a discharge chute; 302. a rotating rod; 303. discharging auger; 304. a bevel pinion gear; 401. a motor; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a large bevel gear; 501. a discharge pipe; 502. a bump; 503. a spring; 504. a short bar; 505. filtering with a screen; 506. a long rod; 507. a plug head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a reactor discharge structure, including: a reaction kettle body 1; the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction kettle body 1; the material conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 2; four groups of material conveying mechanisms 3 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 2 at equal intervals, and four groups of small bevel gears 304 are positioned in the transmission cavity 6 and are meshed with the large bevel gear 403; the reaction product is more convenient to feed through the material conveying mechanism 3; the transmission mechanism 4 is arranged inside the reaction kettle body 1; the material conveying mechanism 3 is driven to work through the transmission mechanism 4; the transmission cavity 6 is arranged inside the bottom plate 2; defeated material mechanism 3 includes: the discharge chute 301 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 2; the rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 6 through a bearing; the left end of the rotating rod 302 penetrates through the bottom plate 2 and extends into the discharging groove 301; the discharging auger 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 302 and is positioned in the discharging groove 301; a small bevel gear 304 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod 302; the rotating rod 302 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the small bevel gear 304, the rotating rod 302 drives the discharging auger 303 to rotate, and therefore the discharging auger 303 drives the reaction liquid and the reaction product in the discharging groove 301 to enter the discharging pipe 501; the transmission mechanism 4 includes: the motor 401 is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body 1; the rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 401 through a coupler; the lower end of the rotating shaft 402 sequentially penetrates through the reaction kettle body 1 and the bottom plate 2 and extends into the transmission cavity 6; the outer walls of the rotating shaft 402 and the rotating rod 302 are provided with sealing rings 7; the large bevel gear 403 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the rotating shaft 402; the motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 402 drives the large bevel gear 403 to rotate, so that the large bevel gear 403 drives the small bevel gear 304 to rotate.

In this embodiment, through the big bevel gear 403, the small bevel gear 304 and the discharging auger 303 that set up for discharging auger 303 can drive reaction product and export from blown down tank 301, has solved the not convenient reaction product exhaust problem of traditional discharging device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the blanking mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate 2; the number of the blanking mechanisms 5 is matched with that of the material conveying mechanisms 3; unloading mechanism 5 includes: the discharge pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge chute 301, and the other end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom plate 2 and the reaction kettle body 1 in sequence and extends outwards; the discharge pipe 501 and the extension line of the bottom of the reaction kettle body 1 form an included angle of 45 degrees; the two convex blocks 502 are relatively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 501; the two springs 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the top parts of the two bumps 502 obliquely above; potential energy generated by the flow velocity of the reaction liquid is converted into kinetic energy to enable the filter screen 505 to press the spring 503, and the filter screen 505 generates vibration under the action of the elastic force of the spring 503, so that the filter screen 505 is prevented from being blocked; the two short rods 504 are respectively movably sleeved on the inner walls of the two springs 503; the short rod 504 is inserted into the spring 503, so that the filter screen 505 is fixed on the spring 503; the filter screen 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the two short rods 504 and is positioned outside the spring 503; the outer wall of the filter screen 505 is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 501; the reaction solution flowing out is filtered by a filter screen 505, so that the reaction solution and the reaction product are separated; the long rod 506 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter screen 505 at the oblique lower part; the long rod 506 is pushed to move the filter screen 505 upwards, and the filter screen 505 drives the short rod 504 to move upwards to be separated from the spring 503, so that the filter screen 505 can be taken out conveniently; the plug 507 is movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 501; one end of the discharging pipe 501 is blocked by the plug 507, so that the reaction liquid is prevented from overflowing when the discharging is not needed.

In this embodiment, the discharged reaction solution is filtered by the filter screen 505, so as to separate the reaction product from the reaction solution, the filter screen 505 vibrates by the elastic force of the spring 503, so as to prevent the filter screen 505 from being blocked, and the filter screen 505 is conveniently taken out by the long rod 506 and the short rod 504.

The working principle of the reactor discharge structure will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in use, the plug 507 is opened, then the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 drives the large bevel gear 403 to rotate, so that the large bevel gear 403 drives the small bevel gear 304 to rotate, the small bevel gear 304 rotates to drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the rotating rod 302 drives the discharging auger 303 to rotate, so that the discharging auger 303 drives the reaction liquid and the reaction product in the discharging tank 301 to enter the discharging pipe 501, the discharged reaction liquid is filtered through the filter screen 505, the reaction liquid and the reaction product are separated, potential energy generated by the flow rate of the reaction liquid is converted into kinetic energy to enable the filter screen 505 to extrude the spring 503, the filter screen 505 vibrates under the elastic force of the spring 503, and the filter screen 505 is prevented from being blocked; when the reaction liquid completely flows out, a worker pushes the long rod 506 obliquely upwards to move the filter screen 505 upwards, the filter screen 505 drives the short rod 504 to move upwards to separate from the spring 503, then the filter screen 505 is rotated for ninety degrees, then the filter screen 505 is taken out downwards, and at the moment, the reaction precipitate is discharged from the discharge pipe 501.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A reactor discharge structure is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a reaction kettle body (1);

the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the reaction kettle body (1);

the material conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (2);

the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged inside the reaction kettle body (1);

the transmission cavity (6) is arranged inside the bottom plate (2);

defeated material mechanism (3) includes:

the discharge chute (301) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (2);

the rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity (6) through a bearing; the left end of the rotating rod (302) penetrates through the bottom plate (2) and extends into the discharging groove (301);

the discharging auger (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (302) and is positioned inside the discharging groove (301);

a small bevel gear (304) fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating rod (302);

-a transmission mechanism (4) comprising:

the motor (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle body (1);

the rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (401) through a coupler; the lower end of the rotating shaft (402) penetrates through the reaction kettle body (1) and the bottom plate (2) in sequence and extends into the transmission cavity (6);

and the large bevel gear (403) is fixedly connected to the extending end of the rotating shaft (402).

2. A reactor discharge arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: further comprising:

the blanking mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate (2);

unloading mechanism (5), include:

the discharge pipe (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge chute (301), and the other end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom plate (2) and the reaction kettle body (1) in sequence and extends outwards;

two lugs (502) which are relatively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (501);

the two springs (503) are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two bumps (502) obliquely above;

the two short rods (504) are respectively movably sleeved on the inner walls of the two springs (503);

the filter screen (505) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two short rods (504) and is positioned outside the spring (503);

the long rod (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom part below the filter screen (505) in an inclined way;

a plug (507) movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (501).

3. A reactor discharge arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: and sealing rings (7) are arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft (402) and the rotating rod (302).

4. A reactor discharge arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the material conveying mechanisms (3) is four, the four material conveying mechanisms (3) are circumferentially arranged at the top of the bottom plate (2) at equal intervals, and the four groups of small bevel gears (304) are all positioned in the transmission cavity (6) and are all meshed with the large bevel gear (403).

5. A reactor discharge arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the blanking mechanisms (5) is matched with the number of the material conveying mechanisms (3).

6. A reactor discharge arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of filter screen (505) is laminated with the inner wall of discharging pipe (501) mutually, discharging pipe (501) and reation kettle body (1) bottom extension line become 45 degrees contained angles.