Municipal works cable interlude device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an equipment technical field that alternates especially relates to a municipal works cable alternates device.
Background
The cable laying refers to a process of laying and installing cables along the checked route to form a cable line. According to the use occasion, the method can be divided into a plurality of laying modes such as overhead, underground (pipelines and direct burial), underwater, walls, tunnels and the like. The reasonable selection of the laying mode of the cable is very important for ensuring the transmission quality, reliability, construction maintenance and the like of the line, and the direct-buried laying mode is generally adopted for the long-distance communication cable in order to ensure the safe and reliable communication. The main cables (trunk and user cables) in the city generally adopt a pipeline laying mode to ensure safe and reliable communication, convenient installation and replacement, beautiful appearance and the like.
However, most of the existing cable laying and burying work is manual work, and the cables are buried while laying, so that the manual operation efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a municipal engineering cable interlude device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a municipal engineering cable penetrating device comprises a movable shell, wherein a lifting plate is slidably mounted inside the movable shell, two threaded rods are rotatably mounted inside the movable shell, the top ends of the two threaded rods extend to the outer side of the movable shell, four bevel gears and a rotating shaft are rotatably mounted at the top of the movable shell, two bevel gears positioned on the same side in the four bevel gears are meshed with each other, the two bevel gears positioned on the same horizontal axis are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft, the bottoms of the other two bevel gears are fixedly connected with the tops of the two threaded rods respectively, the outer threaded sleeves of the two threaded rods are provided with the same lifting plate, a material storage tank body is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable shell, a spiral auger is rotatably mounted inside the material storage tank body, a lead screw is rotatably mounted on one side of the bottom of the lifting plate, and a locking rack is connected with the outer threaded sleeves of the lead screw, the locking rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the lifting plate, the front side of the gear is fixedly connected with the winding roller, the cable body is wound on the winding roller, one end of the cable body is fixedly arranged on the winding roller, the top of the lifting plate is rotatably arranged on one side close to the gear, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, the rear side of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is of a non-circular structure, the bottom of the outer side of the rotating wheel is movably abutted with a moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a moving rod, the bottom of the moving rod extends to the lower part of the lifting plate, both sides of the bottom of the moving plate are fixedly provided with first springs, the bottom ends of the first springs are fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting plate, chain wheels are rotatably arranged on the other side of the top of the lifting plate and one side of the bottom of the lifting plate, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection with the same chain, and a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the front side of one chain wheel of the two chain wheels, the one end of haulage rope is installed in the front side rotation of carousel, and the swinging arms is installed in the rotation of bottom one side of lifter plate, and the other end fixed mounting of haulage rope is in one side of swinging arms, and the opposite side fixed mounting of swinging arms has the one end of second spring, and the other end fixed mounting of second spring is in the bottom of lifter plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of swinging arms has the unloading mouth, and the unloading mouth is through the bottom intercommunication of conveying hose with the material storage tank body.
Preferably, the top of the outer side of the movable shell is fixedly provided with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the material storage tank body, and the top end of the spiral auger extends to the outer side of the material storage tank body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor.
Preferably, a third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lifting plate, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rear side of one of the two chain wheels.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the movable shell are rotatably provided with universal wheels, and the top of the outer side of the material storage tank body is communicated with a feeding valve.
Preferably, a circular through hole is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the moving rod, and the cable body is movably connected to the inner side of the circular through hole.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the lifting plate are both rotatably provided with fixed pulleys, and the outer side of the cable body is movably abutted against the fixed pulleys.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal works cable interlude device, possess following beneficial effect:
(1) The first motor is driven through the arranged threaded rods and the bevel gears, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor, so that the four bevel gears synchronously rotate, the two threaded rods rotate, the lifting plate is driven to operate in the vertical direction, the synchronous downward movement of the cable body and the blanking nozzle is driven when the lifting plate moves downward, the laying operation is convenient, and the cable and the blanking nozzle can be accommodated in the movable shell when the lifting plate moves vertically upward;
(2) The screw rod is manually rotated through the arranged screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod drives the locking rack to horizontally move leftwards, so that the locking rack is separated from the gear, the winding roller can freely rotate, otherwise, when the locking rack horizontally moves rightwards, the locking rack is meshed with the gear, the winding roller is limited to a certain extent, and the self-rotation problem is prevented;
(3) Through the carousel that sets up, drive third motor, the third motor drives two sprocket rotations to drive the carousel and rotate, thereby make the haulage rope function of carousel front side, thereby drive the swinging arms and obtain reciprocating arc swing, thereby drive the unloading mouth and obtain same swing, thereby the output of landfill thing is buried the processing to the cable body, reduces manual operation's loaded down with trivial details process.
The utility model relates to a rationally, can go on in step laying of cable and the work to the landfill of cable, reduce manual operation's loaded down with trivial details process, reduced the time that the cable was laid effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal engineering cable insertion device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a municipal engineering cable insertion device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a municipal engineering cable insertion device provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a municipal engineering cable insertion device provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model provides a municipal works cable interlude device's part C's structural schematic.
In the figure: 1. moving the housing; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a bevel gear; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a material storage tank body; 7. a spiral auger; 8. a screw rod; 9. a locking rack; 10. a gear; 11. a winding roller; 12. a cable body; 13. a worm; 14. a worm gear; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. moving the plate; 17. a travel bar; 18. a first spring; 19. a sprocket; 20. a chain; 21. a turntable; 22. a hauling rope; 23. a swing lever; 24. a discharging nozzle; 25. a delivery hose; 26. a second spring; 27. a first motor; 28. a second motor; 29. a third motor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, a municipal engineering cable penetrating device comprises a movable housing 1, a lifting plate 5 is slidably mounted inside the movable housing 1, two threaded rods 2 are rotatably mounted inside the movable housing 1, the top ends of the two threaded rods 2 extend to the outside of the movable housing 1, four bevel gears 4 and a rotating shaft 3 are rotatably mounted at the top of the movable housing 1, two bevel gears 4 positioned on the same side in the four bevel gears 4 are mutually engaged, two bevel gears 4 positioned on the same horizontal axis are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft 3, the bottoms of the other two bevel gears 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two threaded rods 2, the outer threads of the two threaded rods 2 are sleeved with the same lifting plate 5, a material storage tank 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable housing 1, a spiral auger 7 is rotatably mounted inside the material storage tank 6, a screw rod 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of the bottom of the lifting plate 5, a locking rack 9 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the lifting rack 9 and engaged with a gear 10, the gear 10 is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the lifting plate 5, the gear 10 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 11, a cable winding roller 12 is mounted on the fixed, a movable roller 14 is mounted on the bottom end of the movable roller 15, a movable roller 15 of the movable roller 14, a movable roller 15 is mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate 14, a movable roller 14 and a movable plate 16, a movable plate 16 extending to the lifting roller 14, the top opposite side and the bottom one side of lifter plate 5 all rotate installation sprocket 19, the transmission is connected with same chain 20 on two sprockets 19, the front side fixed mounting of a sprocket 19 in two sprockets 19 has carousel 21, the front side of carousel 21 rotates the one end of installing haulage rope 22, the swinging arms 23 is installed in the rotation of bottom one side of lifter plate 5, the other end fixed mounting of haulage rope 22 is in one side of swinging arms 23, the opposite side fixed mounting of swinging arms 23 has the one end of second spring 26, the other end fixed mounting of second spring 26 is in the bottom of lifter plate 5, the bottom fixed mounting of swinging arms 23 has unloading mouth 24, unloading mouth 24 passes through conveying hose 25 and the bottom intercommunication of material storage tank 6.
In this embodiment, the top of the outer side of the movable housing 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 27, and an output shaft of the first motor 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 3.
In this embodiment, a second motor 28 is fixedly installed at the top of the material storage tank 6, and the top end of the spiral auger 7 extends to the outer side of the material storage tank 6 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 28.
In this embodiment, a third motor 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lifting plate 5, and an output shaft of the third motor 29 is fixedly connected with the rear side of one sprocket 19 of the two sprockets 19.
In this embodiment, the bottom four corners of the movable shell 1 are all rotatably provided with universal wheels, and the top of the outer side of the material storage tank 6 is communicated with a feeding valve.
In this embodiment, a circular through hole is formed at the bottom of the outer side of the moving rod 17, and the cable body 12 is movably connected to the inner side of the circular through hole.
In this embodiment, the top and the bottom of the lifting plate 5 are both rotatably mounted with fixed pulleys, and the outer side of the cable body 12 movably abuts against the fixed pulleys.
According to the design of the cable penetrating device, the specific working process of the device is as follows:
firstly, manually penetrating one end of a cable body 12 through a circular through hole in a moving rod 17, reserving a longer part of the cable body 12, then driving a first motor 27, wherein the first motor 27 drives a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that four bevel gears 4 synchronously rotate, two threaded rods 2 rotate, a lifting plate 5 is driven to vertically move downwards, the cable body 12 obtains the same vertical movement, and when the cable body 12 moves out of the outer side of a moving shell 1, the first motor 27 stops working;
then the lead screw 8 is rotated manually, the rotation of the lead screw 8 drives the locking rack 9 to move horizontally leftwards, so that the locking rack 9 and the gear 10 are separated from each other, so that the winding roller 11 can rotate freely, then the worm 13 is rotated manually, the worm 13 rotates to drive the worm wheel 14 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating wheel 15 rotates, so that the moving plate 16 is driven to move vertically downwards, so that the moving rod 17 is driven to move vertically downwards, so that one end of the cable body 12 is inserted into the ground, then the worm 13 is rotated manually and continuously in the reverse direction, so that the moving rod 17 moves vertically upwards, and one end of the cable body 12 is left with the embedded ground;
finally, the second motor 28 and the third motor 29 are driven, the spiral auger 7 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor 28, so that the landfill in the storage tank body 6 can be conveyed to the inside of the conveying hose 25 and finally output by the discharging nozzle 24, the third motor 29 drives the two chain wheels 19 to rotate, the rotary disc 21 is driven to rotate, the traction rope 22 on the front side of the rotary disc 21 is driven to operate, the swing rod 23 is driven to swing in a reciprocating arc shape, the discharging nozzle 24 is driven to swing in the same manner, the whole movable shell 1 is manually moved, the cable body 12 is gradually lengthened, and the output of the landfill is used for landfill treatment of the cable body 12.