CN218631775U - Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch - Google Patents
Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218631775U CN218631775U CN202222395080.8U CN202222395080U CN218631775U CN 218631775 U CN218631775 U CN 218631775U CN 202222395080 U CN202222395080 U CN 202222395080U CN 218631775 U CN218631775 U CN 218631775U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy storage
- turntable
- shaft
- time
- operating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 307
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及低压电器领域,具体涉及一种储能脱扣机构以及一种包括所述储能脱扣机构的保护开关。The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to an energy storage tripping mechanism and a protection switch comprising the energy storage tripping mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
旋转隔离开关通常包括驱动相连的操作装置和开关本体,开关本体包括多个堆叠在一起且在操作装置的驱动下同步闭合或分断的开关单元。随着旋转隔离开关的广泛应用,对旋转隔离开关提出了新的功能需求:即系统线路故障时,旋转隔离开关具备远程脱扣功能,而在故障清除可手动合闸,同时远程脱扣功能不影响隔离开关手动合分闸操作。A rotary isolating switch usually includes a drive-connected operating device and a switch body, and the switch body includes a plurality of switch units that are stacked together and are synchronously closed or broken under the drive of the operating device. With the wide application of rotary isolating switches, new functional requirements are put forward for rotary isolating switches: that is, when the system line is faulty, the rotary isolating switch has the function of remote tripping, and when the fault is cleared, it can be closed manually, and the remote tripping function is not available. Affect the manual closing and opening operation of the isolating switch.
现有旋转隔离开关,其操作装置的布局不合理,延时储能机构和实时储能机构设置在同一空间内,结构复杂、装配不便。The layout of the operating device of the existing rotary isolating switch is unreasonable, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism and the real-time energy storage mechanism are arranged in the same space, so the structure is complicated and the assembly is inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种储能脱扣机构,其布局合理,可靠性和稳定性好;还提供一种包括所述储能脱扣机构的保护开关,其可靠性和稳定性好。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, to provide an energy storage tripping mechanism, which has a reasonable layout, good reliability and stability; also provides a protection switch including the energy storage tripping mechanism, which Good reliability and stability.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种储能脱扣机构,其包括装置壳体以及设置在装置壳体内的操作轴、延时储能机构和实时储能机构,延时储能机构和实时储能机构分别与操作轴驱动配合;所述装置壳体包括沿操作轴的轴线布置的用于容纳延时储能机构的第一空间和用于容纳实时储能机构的第二空间,以及设置在第一空间和第二空间之间的分隔板;所述操作轴一端凸出在装置壳体外部供操作,另一端依次穿过第一空间和分隔板后转动插置在第二空间内。An energy storage tripping mechanism, which includes a device housing and an operating shaft arranged in the device housing, a time-delay energy storage mechanism and a real-time energy storage mechanism, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism and the real-time energy storage mechanism are respectively driven and coordinated with the operation shaft The device casing includes a first space for accommodating a time-delay energy storage mechanism and a second space for accommodating a real-time energy storage mechanism arranged along the axis of the operating shaft, and is arranged between the first space and the second space There is a partition between them; one end of the operating shaft protrudes from the outside of the device housing for operation, and the other end passes through the first space and the partition in turn and is inserted into the second space by rotation.
优选的,所述储能脱扣机构还包括锁定机构和脱扣机构,锁定机构与延时储能机构配合将延时储能机构锁定在储能状态,脱扣机构驱动锁定机构与延时储能机构解除锁定配合;所述锁定机构设置在第一空间内;所述装置壳体还包括用于容纳脱扣机构的第三空间,第三空间与第二空间沿操作轴的径向方向并排设置。Preferably, the energy storage tripping mechanism also includes a locking mechanism and a tripping mechanism, the locking mechanism cooperates with the time-delay energy storage mechanism to lock the time-delay energy storage mechanism in the energy storage state, and the tripping mechanism drives the locking mechanism and the time-delay storage mechanism. The locking mechanism can be unlocked and fitted; the locking mechanism is arranged in the first space; the device housing also includes a third space for accommodating the tripping mechanism, and the third space and the second space are arranged side by side along the radial direction of the operating shaft set up.
优选的,所述装置壳体包括依次配合的壳体上盖、壳体隔板和壳体底座,壳体上盖与壳体隔板扣合围成第一空间,壳体隔板和壳体底座扣合围成第二空间,壳体隔板包括分隔板和第三空间。Preferably, the device housing includes a housing upper cover, a housing partition and a housing base that are sequentially matched, the housing upper cover is fastened with the housing partition to form a first space, and the housing partition and the housing base The fastening encloses the second space, and the housing partition includes a partition plate and a third space.
优选的,所述装置壳体还包括壳体面板,壳体面板和壳体隔板分别位于壳体上盖两侧,壳体面板与壳体上盖相连。Preferably, the device housing further includes a housing panel, the housing panel and the housing partition are respectively located on both sides of the housing upper cover, and the housing panel is connected to the housing upper cover.
优选的,所述壳体上盖包括上盖轴柱,上盖轴柱中部设置供操作轴穿过的上盖轴孔。Preferably, the upper cover of the housing includes a shaft column of the upper cover, and a shaft hole of the upper cover is provided in the middle of the shaft column of the upper cover through which the operating shaft passes.
优选的,所述分隔板设有供操作轴穿过的隔板轴孔。Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a partition shaft hole through which the operating shaft passes.
优选的,所述延时储能机构包括转盘、第一储能弹簧,第一储能弹簧和转盘依次设置在壳体上盖和分隔板之间,转盘受操作轴驱动由释能位置转动至储能位置使第一储能弹簧储能,转盘与锁定机构锁定配合被锁定在储能位置,使延时储能机构保持在储能状态;Preferably, the time-delay energy storage mechanism includes a turntable, a first energy storage spring, the first energy storage spring and the turntable are sequentially arranged between the housing upper cover and the partition plate, and the turntable is driven by the operating shaft to rotate from the energy release position Go to the energy storage position to store energy in the first energy storage spring, and the turntable is locked in the energy storage position by locking and cooperating with the locking mechanism, so that the time-delay energy storage mechanism remains in the energy storage state;
所述储能脱扣机构在合闸状态下,转盘与操作轴之间存在分闸空行程,操作轴向分闸位置转动,操作轴通过实时储能机构驱动储能脱扣机构切换至分闸状态,同时相对于转盘走过分闸空行程。When the energy storage tripping mechanism is in the closed state, there is an open trip between the turntable and the operating shaft, the operating shaft rotates to the opening position, and the operating shaft drives the energy storage tripping mechanism to switch to the opening position through the real-time energy storage mechanism. state, and at the same time go through the opening empty travel relative to the turntable.
优选的,所述转盘与操作轴同轴设置,转盘包括转盘轴孔和至少一个转盘受动孔,转盘通过转盘轴孔转动套设在操作轴上,转盘受动孔包括第一面和第二面;Preferably, the turntable is arranged coaxially with the operating shaft, the turntable includes a turntable shaft hole and at least one turntable driven hole, the turntable is rotatably sleeved on the operating shaft through the turntable shaft hole, and the turntable driven hole includes a first surface and a second surface. noodle;
所述延时储能机构还包括固定设置在操作轴上与其同步转动的驱动指,驱动指设置在转盘受动孔内;The time-delay energy storage mechanism also includes a driving finger fixedly arranged on the operating shaft and rotating synchronously with it, and the driving finger is arranged in the driven hole of the turntable;
所述驱动指抵压第一面使转盘向储能位置转动;The driving finger presses against the first surface to rotate the turntable to the energy storage position;
所述储能脱扣机构在合闸状态下,第二面与驱动指之间存在分闸空行程,延时储能机构释能时,第一储能弹簧释能驱动转盘向释能位置转动,第一面通过驱动指驱动操作轴向分闸位置转动。When the energy storage tripping mechanism is in the closed state, there is an open trip between the second surface and the driving finger, and when the energy storage mechanism is released after a delay, the first energy storage spring releases the energy to drive the turntable to rotate to the energy release position , the first surface rotates axially to the opening position through the driving operation of the driving finger.
优选的,所述实时储能机构包括第二储能弹簧、滑动架、旋转架和输出轴,操作轴与旋转架固定相连,输出轴绕自身轴线转动设置在壳体底座上,滑动架与输出轴同步转动设置且相对于壳体底座和输出轴滑动设置,壳体底座包括沿输出轴的转动方向间隔分布的两个限位槽,分别为分闸槽和合闸槽;Preferably, the real-time energy storage mechanism includes a second energy storage spring, a sliding frame, a rotating frame and an output shaft, the operating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the output shaft is arranged on the base of the housing to rotate around its own axis, and the sliding frame is connected to the output shaft. The shafts are set to rotate synchronously and slide relative to the base of the housing and the output shaft. The base of the housing includes two spacer slots distributed along the rotation direction of the output shaft, which are respectively the opening slot and the closing slot;
所述滑动架与一个限位槽限位配合,操作轴带动旋转架相对于滑动架转动至旋转架与滑动架限位配合,同时使第二储能弹簧储能,操作轴继续转动以通过旋转架驱动滑动架相对于壳体底座和输出轴滑动从该限位槽中脱出,第二储能弹簧释能驱动滑动架转动并滑入另一个限位槽内,同时滑动架带动输出轴转动。The sliding frame is limitedly matched with a limit groove, and the operating shaft drives the rotating frame to rotate relative to the sliding frame until the rotating frame and the sliding frame are limitedly matched, and at the same time, the second energy storage spring is stored, and the operating shaft continues to rotate to pass through The frame drives the sliding frame to slide out of the limiting groove relative to the housing base and the output shaft, and the second energy storage spring releases energy to drive the sliding frame to rotate and slide into another limiting groove, while the sliding frame drives the output shaft to rotate.
优选的,所述第二储能弹簧为扭簧,第二储能弹簧、旋转架、输出轴和操作轴同轴设置,第二储能弹簧、旋转架、滑动架、输出轴依次设置在壳体底座上。Preferably, the second energy storage spring is a torsion spring, the second energy storage spring, the rotating frame, the output shaft and the operating shaft are arranged coaxially, and the second energy storing spring, the rotating frame, the sliding frame, and the output shaft are sequentially arranged on the housing body base.
一种保护开关,其包括所述的储能脱扣机构。A protection switch includes the energy storage tripping mechanism.
本实用新型的储能脱扣机构,其延时储能机构和实时储能机构分别布置在第一空间和第二空间内,布局合理,有利于降低操作装置的整体结构复杂性,便于装配和安装,而且提高了储能脱扣机构的工作可靠性和稳定性。The energy storage tripping mechanism of the utility model, its delay energy storage mechanism and real-time energy storage mechanism are respectively arranged in the first space and the second space, the layout is reasonable, it is beneficial to reduce the overall structural complexity of the operating device, and it is convenient for assembly and operation. installation, and improves the working reliability and stability of the energy storage tripping mechanism.
本实用新型的保护开关,其包括所述储能脱扣机构,其可靠性和稳定性好。The protection switch of the utility model includes the energy storage tripping mechanism, which has good reliability and stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型旋转隔离开关的整体立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model rotary isolating switch;
图2是本实用新型拆分后的操作装置和开关本体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the disassembled operating device and the switch body of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型延时储能机构、锁定机构和脱扣机构的投影示意图,延时储能机构处于释能状态;Fig. 3 is a projection schematic diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism, the locking mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the utility model, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism is in the energy release state;
图4是本实用新型延时储能机构、锁定机构和脱扣机构的立体结构示意图,延时储能机构处于由释能状态向储能状态切换过程中;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism, the locking mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the utility model, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism is in the process of switching from the energy release state to the energy storage state;
图5是本实用新型延时储能机构、锁定机构和脱扣机构的投影示意图,延时储能机构处于储能状态;Fig. 5 is a schematic projection diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism, the locking mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the utility model, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism is in the energy storage state;
图6是本实用新型延时储能机构、锁定机构和脱扣机构的立体结构示意图,延时储能机构处于储能状态;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism, the locking mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the utility model, and the time-delay energy storage mechanism is in the energy storage state;
图7是本实用新型延时储能机构、锁扣机构和脱扣机构的立体结构示意图,脱扣机构处于未脱扣状态;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism, the locking mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the utility model, and the tripping mechanism is in an untripped state;
图8是本实用新型延时储能机构和脱扣机构的立体结构示意图,脱扣机构处于脱扣状态;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the time-delay energy storage mechanism and the tripping mechanism of the present invention, and the tripping mechanism is in the tripped state;
图9是本实用新型实时储能机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a real-time energy storage mechanism of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型实时储能机构的分解结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a real-time energy storage mechanism of the present invention;
图11是本实用新型操作轴、第一储能弹簧和旋转架的装配结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the operating shaft, the first energy storage spring and the rotating frame of the utility model;
图12是本实用新型滑动架与输出轴的装配结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sliding frame and the output shaft of the utility model;
图13是本实用新型滑动架与输出轴在另一视角下的装配结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the sliding frame and the output shaft of the utility model under another viewing angle;
图14是本实用新型实时储能机构的投影示意图,操作轴在分闸位置;Fig. 14 is a projection schematic diagram of the real-time energy storage mechanism of the present invention, the operating shaft is in the opening position;
图15是本实用新型实时储能机构的立体结构示意图,操作轴处于由分闸位置向合闸位置转动过程中,旋转架与滑动架初始接触限位;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the real-time energy storage mechanism of the present invention. The operating shaft is in the process of turning from the opening position to the closing position, and the initial contact limit between the rotating frame and the sliding frame;
图16是本实用新型实时储能机构的投影示意图,操作轴处于由分闸位置向合闸位置转动过程中,滑动架从分闸槽中脱出;Fig. 16 is a projection schematic diagram of the real-time energy storage mechanism of the present utility model, the operating shaft is in the process of turning from the opening position to the closing position, and the sliding frame comes out of the opening groove;
图17是本实用新型实时储能机构的立体结构示意图,操作轴在合闸位置;Fig. 17 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the real-time energy storage mechanism of the present invention, the operating shaft is in the closing position;
图18是本实用新型延时储能机构的分解结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a time-delay energy storage mechanism of the present invention;
图19是本实用新型延时储能机构的结构示意图,示出了驱动指与转盘的配合关系;Fig. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of the time-delay energy storage mechanism of the present invention, showing the cooperation relationship between the driving finger and the turntable;
图20是本实用新型垫片的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the utility model gasket;
图21是本实用新型转盘的结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model turntable;
图22是本实用新型第一衬套的结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the first bushing of the present invention;
图23是本实用新型装置壳体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the device housing of the present invention;
图24是本实用新型装置壳体的分解结构示意图;Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the device housing of the present invention;
图25a是本实用新型壳体面板的结构示意图;Fig. 25a is a structural schematic diagram of the panel of the utility model;
图25b是本实用新型壳体上盖的结构示意图;Fig. 25b is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the housing of the utility model;
图25c是本实用新型壳体隔板的结构示意图;Fig. 25c is a structural schematic diagram of the shell partition of the present invention;
图25d是本实用新型壳体底座的结构示意图。Fig. 25d is a schematic structural view of the housing base of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
第一空间s1;第二空间s2;分隔板p;操作装置1;壳体底座101;底座装配槽1011u;底座沉孔1011m;底座轴孔1011d;分闸槽1012-13;第一分闸槽侧面1012;第二分闸槽侧面1013;合闸槽1015-16;第一合闸槽侧面1015;第二合闸槽侧面1016;壳体隔板102;垫片安装槽1021;隔板轴孔1023;壳体隔板弹簧限位槽1025;转盘挡台1026;壳体上盖103;上盖轴孔1031;壳体面板104;输出轴111;输出轴受动部1110;输出轴驱动部1111;驱动部连接孔1114;滑动凸台1112;输出轴定位孔1113;滑动架112;滑动架底板1120;合闸滑动架臂1122c;分闸滑动架臂1122o;滑动架限位端1123;滑动架滑槽1124;操作轴1131;操作轴定位柱11311;环形槽11312;操作轴限位面11313;操作轴插入孔11314;旋转架1134;合闸旋转架臂11343;分闸旋转架臂11344;旋转架底板11340;密封圈1132;第二储能弹簧1133;第二弹簧第一端11331;第二弹簧第二端11332;第二衬套1135;螺母114;垫片121;垫片避让孔1211;垫片沉孔1212;第一垫片卡槽1214;第二垫片卡槽1215;垫片开口1216;第一衬套124;第一衬套身1241;第一衬套头1242;滑动凸起1245;第一储能弹簧126;第一弹簧固定端1261;第一弹簧受动端1262;转盘127;转盘主板1270,转盘轴孔1271;转盘锁定臂1273-74;转盘配合臂1275-77;转盘配合臂配合侧缘1275;转盘配合臂限位侧缘1277;转盘受动孔1276;第一面12761;第二面12762;驱动键128;脱扣器134;开关本体2;螺杆3;手柄4。First space s1; second space s2; partition p; operating device 1; housing base 101; base assembly groove 1011u; base counterbore 1011m; base shaft hole 1011d; Side of the slot 1012; side of the second opening slot 1013; closing slot 1015-16; side of the first closing slot 1015; side of the second closing slot 1016; shell partition 102; gasket installation slot 1021; partition shaft Hole 1023; shell partition spring limit groove 1025; turntable block 1026; shell cover 103; cover shaft hole 1031; shell panel 104; output shaft 111; output shaft driven part 1110; output shaft drive part 1111; driving part connection hole 1114; sliding boss 1112; output shaft positioning hole 1113; sliding frame 112; sliding frame bottom plate 1120; closing sliding frame arm 1122c; opening sliding frame arm 1122o; Frame chute 1124; operating shaft 1131; operating shaft positioning column 11311; annular groove 11312; operating shaft limit surface 11313; operating shaft insertion hole 11314; rotating frame 1134; Rotary frame bottom plate 11340; sealing ring 1132; second energy storage spring 1133; second spring first end 11331; second spring second end 11332; second bushing 1135; nut 114; gasket 121; gasket avoidance hole 1211 gasket counterbore 1212; first gasket slot 1214; second gasket slot 1215; gasket opening 1216; first bush 124; first bush body 1241; first bush head 1242; sliding protrusion 1245; the first energy storage spring 126; the first spring fixed end 1261; the first spring driven end 1262; the turntable 127; the turntable main board 1270, the turntable shaft hole 1271; the turntable locking arm 1273-74; Turntable matching arm matching side edge 1275; turntable matching arm limit side edge 1277; turntable actuated hole 1276; first surface 12761; second surface 12762; driving key 128; tripper 134; switch body 2; screw rod 3; handle 4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合说明书附图给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的隔离开关的具体实施方式。本实用新型的隔离开关不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific implementation of the isolating switch of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings of the description. The isolating switch of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型公开一种隔离开关,优选为一种旋转隔离开关,进一步优选为一种远程控制旋转开关,其包括驱动相连的操作装置1和开关本体2,操作装置1驱动开关本体2接通或分断电路。进一步的,所述操作装置1与开关本体2通过连接件固定相连。进一步的,如图2和9所示,所述连接件优选为螺栓,螺栓包括螺杆3和螺母114,螺杆3穿过开关本体2后与固定在操作装置1上的螺母114螺纹连接。当然,也不排除操作装置1和开关本体2以其他方式连接,例如通过铆钉或卡扣或超声波焊接或热铆方式连接等。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model discloses an isolating switch, preferably a rotary isolating switch, more preferably a remote control rotary switch, which includes an
如图1-3所示,所述开关本体2包括至少一个开关单元,开关单元包括转动设置的动触头组件以及与动触头组件配合的静触头;所述操作装置1与开关单元的动触头组件驱动相连,驱动动触头组件225转动以与静触头闭合或断开,从而接通或分断电路。进一步的,所述开关本体2包括多个层叠设置的开关单元,各开关单元的动触头组件联动转动设置。As shown in Figures 1-3, the
如图3-11所示,所述操作装置1包括绕自身轴线转动设置的操作轴1131、延时储能机构、实时储能机构、锁定机构和脱扣机构;所述操作轴1131在分闸位置和合闸位置之间转动以向实时储能机构输出分合闸操作力;所述实时储能机构包括第二储能弹簧1133,操作轴1131与实时储能机构传动配合,用于驱动第二储能弹簧1133先储能后释能,以驱动操作装置1在分闸状态与合闸状态之间快速切换,操作装置1驱动开关本体2快速分断或接通电路;所述操作轴1131由合闸位置转动到分闸位置时,通过实时储能机构驱动操作装置1切换至分闸状态,操作轴1131由分闸位置切换至合闸位置时,通过实时储能机构驱动操作装置1切换至合闸状态;所述延时储能机构包括第一储能弹簧126,延时储能机构具有第一储能弹簧126储能的储能状态和第一储能弹簧126释能的释能状态;所述锁定机构用于将延时储能机构锁定在储能状态;所述脱扣机构用于触发锁定机构与延时储能机构解除锁定配合,使延时储能机构释能,由储能状态向释能状态切换,以驱动操作装置1从合闸状态切换至分闸状态;所述操作轴1131由分闸位置转动至合闸位置时,驱动延时储能机构由释能状态切换至储能状态,且延时储能机构与锁定机构锁定配合使其被锁定在储能状态;所述延时储能机构被锁定机构锁定在储能状态时,避让操作轴1131,即此时操作轴1131在合闸位置和分闸位置之间转动而不会影响延时储能机构的状态。也就是说:所述操作装置1在分闸状态下且延时储能机构在释能状态下,操作轴1131由分闸位置转动至合闸位置,通过实时储能机构驱动操作装置1切换至合闸状态,同时驱动延时储能机构切换至储能状态且延时储能机构与锁定机构锁定配合以保持在储能状态;所述延时储能机构在储能状态下,操作轴1131在合闸位置和分闸位置之间自由切换,也就是说,可直接向操作轴1131施加外力驱动其在分闸位置和合闸位置之间转动以驱动操作装置1在分闸状态和合闸状态之间自由切换,而不会影响储能机构的状态;所述操作装置1在合闸状态下且延时储能机构在储能状态下,脱扣机构收到脱扣信号后,驱动锁定机构与延时储能机构解除锁定配合,延时储能机构释能并驱动操作装置1切换至分闸状态;所述操作轴1131向相反的两个方向转动以在分闸位置与合闸位置之间转动;由此,所述操作装置1可以通过两种方式分闸,一种方式是外力旋拧操作轴1131以手动方式驱动操作装置1分闸,另一种方式是通过远程控制方式向脱扣机构输入脱扣信号,脱扣机构动作触发延时储能机构释能,延时储能机构驱动操作装置1分闸,从而实现对于旋转隔离开关的远程分闸控制。As shown in Figure 3-11, the operating
进一步的,所述锁定机构包括锁扣件122,锁扣件122用于与延时储能机构锁定配合将其锁定在储能状态;所述脱扣机构包括脱扣器134,脱扣器134优选为磁通脱扣器,用于驱动锁扣件122动作使其与延时储能机构解除锁定配合;所述延时储能机构切换至储能状态后与锁扣件122锁定配合以保持在储能状态;所述脱扣机构收到脱扣信号后,脱扣器134动作驱动锁扣件122与延时储能机构解除锁定配合。Further, the locking mechanism includes a locking
如图1-10、14-19、23-25d所示,所述操作装置1还包括装置壳体,延时储能机构、实时储能机构、锁扣机构和脱扣机构均设置装置壳体内。进一步的,如图23所示,所述装置壳体包括沿操作轴1131的轴向设置的第一空间s1和第二空间s2,第一空间s1和第二空间s2之间设置分隔板p,延时储能机构设置在第一空间s1内,实时储能机构设置在第二空间s2内,分隔板p设置供操作轴1131穿过的隔板轴孔1023,操作轴1131转动插置在第一空间s1和第二空间s2内且分别与延时储能机构和实时储能机构配合,操作轴1131一端凸出在装置壳体外部供操作,另一端依次穿过第一空间s1和分隔板p后插置在第二空间s2内。进一步的,如图23-25d所示,所述装置壳体包括依次配合的壳体上盖103、壳体隔板102和壳体底座101,壳体上盖103与壳体隔板102扣合围成第一空间s1,壳体隔板102和壳体底座101扣合围成第二空间s2,壳体隔板102包括分隔板p。As shown in Figures 1-10, 14-19, and 23-25d, the operating
优选的,如图23-24所示,所述装置壳体还包括壳体面板104,壳体面板104和壳体隔板102分别位于壳体上盖103两侧,壳体面板104与壳体上盖103固定相连。进一步的,如图25a所示,所述壳体面板104的面向壳体上盖103的一侧上设置面板卡脚1041;如图25b所示,所述壳体上盖103面向壳体面板104的一侧上设有上盖卡孔1032,面板卡脚1041卡置在上盖卡孔1032内。Preferably, as shown in Figures 23-24, the device housing further includes a
优选的,如图24、25a,所述壳体面板104背离壳体上盖103的一侧设置横截面为弧线的弧形凸起面,弧形凸起面长度方向的两端分别与壳体面板104两端平齐;所述壳体上盖103面向壳体面板104的一侧还设有上盖轴柱基座,上盖轴柱设置在上盖轴柱基座上,弧形凸起面中部设有供上盖轴柱基座穿过且与其匹配配合的的面板开孔。Preferably, as shown in Figures 24 and 25a, the side of the
作为其它实施例,所述壳体面板104还可以通过螺钉、超声波铆接、热铆接等方式与壳体上盖103相连。As other embodiments, the
结合图3-5、18-19、23-24所示,所述锁定机构优选设置在第一空间s1内。3-5, 18-19, 23-24, the locking mechanism is preferably arranged in the first space s1.
优选的,如图23所示,所述装置壳体还包括用于容纳脱扣机构的第三空间s3,第三空间s3与第二空间s2沿操作轴1131的径向方向并排设置。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 23 , the device housing further includes a third space s3 for accommodating the trip mechanism, and the third space s3 and the second space s2 are arranged side by side along the radial direction of the
如图1-2所示,所述操作装置1还包括手柄4,操作后1131的远离实时储能机构的一端为操作轴连接端,用于与手柄4插接相连。As shown in FIG. 1-2 , the operating
如图9-17所示,为所述实时储能机构的一个实施例,操作轴1131在合闸位置和分闸位置之间转动以通过实时储能机构完成合闸和分闸操作时,实时储能机构均经历先储能后释能的过程,实时储能机构储能时,开关本体2优选不动作,实时储能机构释能时,驱动开关本体2在闭合与分断状态之间切换;具体的,所述实时储能机构包括第二储能弹簧1133和输出轴111,实时储能机构的储能和释能过程,也即是第二储能弹簧1133的储能和释能过程,第二储能弹簧1133储能时,输出轴111不转动,第二储能弹簧1133释能时,驱动输出轴111转动,输出轴111驱动开关本体2闭合或分断电路。As shown in Figure 9-17, it is an embodiment of the real-time energy storage mechanism. When the
如图9-13所示,所述实时储能机构包括第二储能弹簧1133、与操作轴1131固定连接的旋转架1134、滑动架112、输出轴111和壳体底座101;所述操作轴1131带动旋转架1134相对于滑动架112转动至与滑动架112限位配合并使第二储能弹簧1133储能,滑动架112具有两个锁定位置且在两个锁定位置分别与壳体底座101锁定配合以阻止滑动架112转动,操作轴1133继续转动并通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112在一个锁定位置处相对于壳体底座101滑动而解除与壳体底座101的锁定配合,第二储能弹簧1133释能驱动滑动架112转动后滑入另一个锁定位置,同时滑动架112带动输出轴111转动。进一步的,所述输出轴111绕自身轴线转动设置在看壳体底座101上,滑动架112与输出轴111同步转动设置且滑动架112相对于壳体底座101和输出轴111滑动设置,壳体底座101包括沿输出轴111的转动方向间隔分布的两个限位槽,分别为分闸槽1012-13和合闸槽1015-16;所述滑动架112在一个锁定位置处与一个限位槽限位配合,操作轴1131带动旋转架1134相对于滑动架112转动至旋转架1134与滑动架112限位配合,同时使第二储能弹簧1133储能,操作轴1131继续转动以通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112相对于壳体底座101滑动从该限位槽内脱出,第二储能弹簧1133释能驱动滑动架112转动并滑入另一个限位槽内,使滑动架112达到另一个锁定位置处,同时滑动架112带动输出轴111转动,输出轴111驱动开关本体2闭合或断开电路。进一步的,所述操作轴1131在合闸位置和分闸位置之间转动以使滑动架112在两个限位槽之间切换。具体的,如图14所示,所述操作轴1131位于分闸位置且滑动架112与分闸槽1012-13限位配合,外力使操作轴1131顺时针转动,操作轴1131带动旋转架1134相对于滑动架112转动同时使第二储能弹簧1133储能,直至旋转架1134与滑动架112限位配合(例如接触限位),如图15所示;如图16所示,所述操作轴1131继续顺时针转动,通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112相对于输出轴111滑动以从分闸槽1012-13内脱出,第二储能弹簧1133开始释能并带动滑动架112顺时针转动后滑入合闸槽1015-16内,如图17所示。如图17所示,所述操作轴1131位于合闸位置且滑动架112与合闸槽1015-16限位配合,外力使操作轴1131逆时针转动,操作轴1131带动旋转架1134相对于滑动架112转动同时使第二储能弹簧1133储能,直至旋转架1134与滑动架112接触配合;所述操作轴1131继续逆时针转动,通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112相对于输出轴111以从合闸槽1015-16内脱出,第二储能弹簧1133开始释能并带动滑动架112逆时针转动后滑入分闸槽1012-13内,如图14所示。As shown in Figures 9-13, the real-time energy storage mechanism includes a second
结合图1-2、9-11所示,所述操作轴1131一端与旋转架1134固定相连,另一端穿过壳体上盖103凸出在装置壳体外部供操作。进一步的,如图23和25b所示,所述上盖103包括上盖轴柱,上盖轴柱中部设置供操作轴1131穿过的上盖轴孔1031。进一步的,所述操作轴1131上设有密封圈1132,密封圈1132位于上盖轴孔1031的内侧壁和操作轴1131之间;所述密封圈1132一则有利于减小操作轴1131与上盖轴孔1031的摩擦力,二来实现上盖轴孔1031的密封。进一步的,所述操作轴1131上设有用于容纳密封圈1132的环形槽11312。As shown in Figures 1-2 and 9-11, one end of the
如图9-13所示,所述第二储能弹簧1133为扭簧且转动套设在操作轴1131上。进一步的,所述第二储能弹簧1133、旋转架1134、输出轴111和操作轴1131同轴设置,第二储能弹簧1133、旋转架1134、滑动架112、输出轴111依次设置;所述滑动架112沿输出轴111的径向滑动。As shown in FIGS. 9-13 , the second
作为其它实施例,所述第二储能弹簧1133还可以为其他形式的弹簧,例如压簧,两个压簧对称设置在旋转架1134的径向两端且分别与其转动相连,此种结构会造成实时储能机构的体积增大,占用更多的安装空间。As another embodiment, the second
如图9-11所示,所述实时储能机构还包括第二衬套1135,第二衬套1135转动套设在操作轴1131上且插置在第二储能弹簧1133和操作轴1131之间,可有效防止第二储能弹簧1133在扭转时抱死,且能更好的固定第二储能弹簧1133,防止其偏转,保证实时储能机构的可靠稳定工作。As shown in Figures 9-11, the real-time energy storage mechanism also includes a
所述第二储能弹簧1133包括转动套设在操作轴1131上的第二弹簧螺旋体,第二弹簧螺旋体的两端分别与第二衬套1135两端平齐或者位于第二衬套1135的两端之间,以最大程度将第二储能弹簧1133和操作轴1131隔开,从而避免第二储能弹簧1133抱死操作轴1131,保证实时储能机构可靠动作。具体的,所述第二衬套1135一端与旋转架1134相抵,另一端与操作轴1131上的限位台面相抵;所述第二衬套1135和第二储能弹簧1133的第二储能弹簧螺旋体的一端均抵靠在旋转架1134上,第二衬套1135另一端凸出在第二储能弹簧螺旋体的另一端外部或二者平齐。The second
如图9-11所示,所述旋转架1134为U形结构,其包括旋转架底板11340和相对设置的两个旋转架臂;如图9-13所示,所述滑动架112为U型结构,其包括滑动架底板1120和相对设置的两个滑动架臂;如图9-11所示,两个旋转架臂位于两个滑动架臂之间,第二储能弹簧1133包括第二弹簧螺旋体以及分别与第二弹簧螺旋体相连的两个第二弹簧弹性臂,两个第二弹簧弹性臂优选位于同一平面上,旋转架臂和滑动架臂位于两个第二弹簧弹性臂的连线同一侧,一个旋转架臂和一个滑动架臂并排位于操作轴1131的径向一侧与第二储能弹簧1133的一个第二弹簧弹性臂配合,另一个旋转架臂和另一个滑动架臂位于操作轴1131的径向另一侧且与第二储能弹簧1133的另一个第二弹簧弹性臂配合,第二储能弹簧1133向滑动架112施加作用力阻止其脱出限位槽。具体的,如图9-11所示,所述旋转架1134的两个旋转架臂分别为合闸旋转架臂11343和分闸旋转架臂11344;如图9-10、12所示,所述滑动架112的两个滑动架臂分别为合闸滑动架臂1122c和分闸滑动架臂1122o;如图11所示,所述第二储能弹簧1133的两端分别为第二弹簧第一端11331和第二弹簧第二端11332;如图9-10、13、17所示,所述第二弹簧第一端11331和第二弹簧第二端11332位于旋转架臂和滑动架臂的同一侧,第二弹簧第一端11331与并排设置的合闸旋转架臂11343和合闸滑动架臂1120c配合,第二弹簧第二端11332与并排设置的分闸旋转臂11343和分闸滑动架臂1120o配合;如图14-17所示,所述操作轴1131由分闸位置向合闸位置转动(优选为顺时针转动)时,操作轴1131带动旋转架1134转动,合闸旋转架臂11343抵压第二弹簧第一端11331使第二储能弹簧1133扭转储能,直至旋转架1134与滑动架112的合闸滑动架臂1122c接触,同时分闸旋转架臂11344远离第二弹簧第二端11332,操作轴1131继续转动并通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112相对于输出轴111滑动以从分闸槽1012-13内脱出,第二储能弹簧1133开始释能,通过第二弹簧第二端11332抵压分闸滑动架臂1120o使滑动架112转动直至滑动架112滑入合闸槽1015-16内,第二弹簧第二端11332再次与分闸旋转夹臂11344配合,滑动架112同时带动输出轴111转动,输出轴111驱动开关本体2闭合电路;结合图17和14所示,所述操作轴1131由合闸位置向分闸位置转动(优选为逆时针转动)时,操作轴1131带动旋转架1134转动,分闸旋转架臂11344抵压第二弹簧第二端1132使第二储能弹簧1133扭转储能,直至旋转架1134与滑动架112的分闸滑动架臂1120o接触,同时合闸旋转架臂11343远离第二弹簧第一端11331,操作轴113继续转动并通过旋转架1134驱动滑动架112相对于输出轴111滑动以从合闸槽1015-16内脱出,第二储能弹簧1133开始释能,通过第二弹簧第一端11331抵压合闸滑动架臂1120c使滑动架112转动直至滑动架112滑入分闸槽1012-13内,第二弹簧第一端11331再次与合闸旋转架臂11343配合,滑动架112同时带动输出轴111转动,输出轴111驱动开关本体2断开电路。As shown in Figures 9-11, the
如图9-11、14-17所示,所述旋转架1134的旋转架底板11340的一端设置旋转架驱动部,旋转架驱动部抵压滑动架112的滑动架臂,驱动滑动架112相对于壳体底座101滑动,以从壳体底座101的限位槽中脱出。As shown in Figures 9-11 and 14-17, one end of the rotating frame
如图14-17所示,所述壳体底座101还包括过渡弧面1014,过渡弧面1014两端分别与分闸槽1012-13和合闸槽1015-16相连,滑动架112滑过过渡弧面1014以在分闸槽1012-13和合闸槽1015-16之间切换。进一步的,如图12-17所示,所述滑动架112的滑动架底板1120包括设置在其一端的滑动架限位端1123,滑动架限位端1123的端面为与过渡弧面1014配合的滑动架弧面,保证滑动架112流畅的滑入对应限位槽内。As shown in Figures 14-17, the
如图14-17所示,所述分闸槽1012-13包括相对间隔设置的第一分闸槽侧面1012和第二分闸槽侧面1013,合闸槽1015-16包括相对间隔设置的第一合闸槽侧面1015和第二合闸槽侧面1016,第二分闸槽侧面1013和第一合闸槽侧面1015两端分别与过渡弧面1014的两端相连,第二分闸槽侧面1013和第一合闸槽侧面1015对称设置且呈八字形分布,第二分闸槽侧面1013和第一合闸槽侧面1015与过渡弧面1014相连的一端的间距小于第二分闸槽侧面1013和第一合闸槽侧面1015的另一端的间距。进一步的,所述第一分闸槽侧面1012和第二分闸槽侧面1013对称设置;所述第一合闸槽侧面1015和第二合闸槽侧面1016对称设置。As shown in Figures 14-17, the opening groove 1012-13 includes a first
如图12所示,所述滑动架底板1120设有滑动架滑槽1124,输出轴111包括输出轴受动部1110,输出轴受动部1110面向滑动架底板1120的一侧设置滑动凸台1112,滑动架滑槽1124的宽度与滑动凸台112的宽度匹配,滑动架滑槽1124的长度大于滑动凸台112的长度,滑动架底板1120通过滑动架滑槽1124滑动套设在滑动凸台1112上且滑动设置在输出轴受动部1110上;所述滑动架底板1120沿输出轴111的径向滑动。As shown in Figure 12, the sliding
如图12所示,所述输出轴111还包括输出轴定位孔1113;如图11所示,所述操作轴1131的靠近输出轴111的一端转动插置在输出轴定位孔1113内;所述输出轴定位孔1113与操作轴配合,保证输出轴111和操作轴1131同轴。进一步的,如图12所示,所述输出轴定位孔1113包括通州设置且彼此连通的第一孔段和第二孔段,第一孔段内径大于第二孔段内径;如图11所示,所述操作轴1131包括设置在其面向输出轴111的一端上的操作轴定位柱11311,操作轴定位柱11311的外径小于操作轴1131的外径,操作轴定位柱11311穿过第一孔段后转动插置在第二孔段内,操作轴1131转动插置在第一孔段内。As shown in Figure 12, the output shaft 111 also includes an output
如图13所示,所述输出轴111还包括输出轴驱动部1111,输出轴驱动部111一端与输出轴受动部1110同轴相连,另一端设置驱动部连接孔1114,用于与开关本体2的各开关单元的动触头组件驱动相连。进一步的,所述驱动部连接孔1114包括方形沉孔以及分别设置在方形沉孔的四个顶角处的柱形沉孔,柱形沉孔与方形沉孔连通。As shown in Figure 13, the output shaft 111 also includes an output
如图25d所示,所述上盖底座101设有依次设置的底座装配槽1011u、底座沉孔1011m和底座轴孔1011d,分闸槽1012-13和合闸槽1015-16均设置在底座装配槽1011u内,滑动架112滑动设置在底座装配槽1011u内,底座沉孔1011m和底座轴孔1011d同轴设置,输出轴111的输出轴受动部1110和输出轴驱动部111分别转动设置在底座沉孔1011m和底座轴孔1011d内。As shown in Figure 25d, the
如图3-6、18-22所示,为所述延时储能机构的一个实施例,延时储能机构用于向操作装置的分闸提供能量,也即是延时储能机构向操作轴1131提供驱动其由合闸位置向分闸位置转动的驱动力,具体的:延时储能机构包括第一储能弹簧126,操作轴1131由分闸位置向合闸位置转动以驱动操作装置合闸时,驱动第一储能弹簧126储能,也即是驱动延时储能机构由释能状态切换至储能状态,在远程控制分闸时,延时储能机构释能,也即是第一储能弹簧126释能,向操作轴1131提供使其由合闸位置向分闸位置转动的驱动力。As shown in Figures 3-6 and 18-22, it is an embodiment of the delayed energy storage mechanism. The delayed energy storage mechanism is used to provide energy for the opening of the operating device, that is, the delayed energy storage mechanism The
所述操作装置1在合闸状态下,延时储能机构释能驱动操作轴1131转动,然后操作轴1131通过实时储能机构驱动操作装置1切换至分闸状态,延时储能机构驱动操作装置1分闸时的传动路径为:延时储能机构→操作轴1131→实时储能机构,与现有技术的延时储能机构直接通过实时储能机构相比,简化了操作装置的整体结构,提高了工作稳定性和可靠性。本实施例旋转隔离开关,无论是手动操作,还是远程控制,均需通过操作轴1131输出分闸或合闸操作力,并通过实时储能机构完成分闸操作或合闸操作。When the
如图6和18所示,所述延时储能机构包括转盘127和第一储能弹簧126,转盘127受操作轴1131驱动由释能位置转动至储能位置使第一储能弹簧126储能,且转盘127被锁定在储能位置使延时储能机构保持在储能状态;所述操作轴1131在合闸位置,也即是操作装置1处于合闸状态,转盘127与操作轴1131之间存在分闸空行程,外力驱动操作轴1131转动,操作轴1131由合闸位置转动至分闸位置使操作装置1切换至分闸状态,同时相对于转盘127走过分闸空行程。进一步的,如图5-6所示,所述转盘127与锁定机构的锁扣件122锁定配合,将转盘127锁定在储能位置。As shown in Figures 6 and 18, the time-delay energy storage mechanism includes a
如图3-8、18-19所示,所述转盘127与操作轴1131同轴设置,转盘127包括转盘主板1270,转盘主板1270设有转盘轴孔1271和至少一个转盘受动孔1276,转盘127通过转盘轴孔127转动套设在操作轴1131上,转盘受动孔1276包括第一面12761和第二面12762;所述延时储能机构包括固定设置在操作轴1131上与其同步转动的驱动指,驱动指设置在转盘受动孔1276内;所述驱动指抵压第一面12761使转盘127向储能位置转动;如图19所示,所述操作轴1131处于合闸位置时,第二面12762与驱动指之间存在分闸空行程,分闸空行程优选为驱动指与第二面12762之间的一个扇形避让转角,此时,操作轴1131由合闸位置转动至分闸位置,操作轴1131带动驱动指相对于转盘127走过分闸空行程,驱动指也相对于第二面12762转过该扇形避让转角,同时在驱动指和第一面12761之间形成合闸空行程,此时,操作轴1131由分闸位置转动至合闸位置,操作轴1131则带动驱动指相对于转盘127走过合闸空行程,在驱动指和第二面12762之间再次形成合闸空行程,也即是说,延时储能机构在储能状态下(转盘127位于储能位置),操作轴1131可相对于转盘127在合闸位置和分闸位置之间自由转动,而不会影响延时储能机构的状态,即延时储能机构会保持在储能状态;所述延时储能机构释能时,第一储能弹簧126释能驱动转盘127向释能位置转动,第一面12761与驱动指配合,驱动操作轴1131向分闸位置转动,操作轴1131优选通过实时储能机构驱动操作装置1切换至分闸状态。所述驱动指:在所述操作轴1131驱动延时储能机构储能时,抵压第一面12761而驱动转盘127由释能位置转动至储能位置;在所述延时储能机构释能时,转盘127由储能位置转动至释能位置并通过第一面12761抵压驱动指,驱动指带动操作轴1131由合闸位置转动至分闸位置。As shown in Figures 3-8 and 18-19, the
如图21所示,所述转盘受动孔1276为与转盘轴孔1271同圆心设置的扇面形孔,扇面形孔的圆周方向的两端分别设置第一面12761和第二面12762。进一步的,所述转盘127包括两个扇面形孔,两个扇面形孔对称设置在转盘轴孔1271的径向两侧;所述延时储能机构还包括驱动键128,驱动键128沿操作轴1131的径向插置在其上且驱动键128的两端分别突出在操作轴1131的径向两侧作为驱动指,分别设置在两个扇面形孔内。进一步的,两个所述扇面形孔的径向内端均与转盘轴孔1271连通,三者整体成哑铃型结构;如图11、18-19所示,所述操作轴1131设有供驱动件128插入的操作轴插孔11314。As shown in FIG. 21 , the turntable driven
作为其它实施例,还可以通过以下方式实现转盘127与操作轴1131之间的分闸空行程,具体的:所述操作轴1131设置扇形槽,扇形槽的圆心与操作轴1131的轴线重合,扇形槽的圆周方向上的两端分别为两个驱动面,分别为第一驱动面和第二驱动面;所述转盘127包括设置在转盘轴孔1271内的转盘受动指,转盘受动指插置在扇形槽内;所述操作轴1131由分闸位置向合闸位置转动时,第一驱动面抵压转盘受动指使转盘127由释能位置转动至储能位置且转盘127被锁定在储能位置,第二驱动面和转盘受动指之间存在分闸空行程,此时,操作轴1131由合闸位置转动至分闸位置时,操作轴1131相对于转盘127走过分闸空行程,第二驱动面和转盘受动指之间存在合闸空行程,此时,操作轴1131由分闸位置转动至分闸位置,则操作轴1131相对于转盘受动指走过合闸空行程,也即是说,延时储能机构在储能状态下(转盘127位于储能位置),操作轴1131可自由在合闸位置和分闸位置之间转动,以驱动操作装置在合闸状态和分闸状态之间切换。As another embodiment, the opening idle stroke between the
如图3-8、18-19所示,所述第一储能弹簧126为转动套设在操作轴1131上的扭簧,第一储能弹簧126、转盘127和操作轴1131同轴设置,第一储能弹簧126的两端分别为固定设置的第一弹簧固定端1261以及与转盘127配合的第一弹簧受动端1262,转盘127向储能位置转动驱动第一弹簧受动端1262摆动使第一储能弹簧126扭转储能。进一步的,所述第一储能弹簧126包括第一弹簧螺旋体、第一弹簧固定端1261和第一弹簧受动端1262,第一弹簧固定端1261和第一弹簧受动端1262分别与第一弹簧螺旋体两端相连。As shown in Figures 3-8 and 18-19, the first
作为其它实施例,所述第一储能弹簧126为线性压簧,一端转动设置在装置壳体的壳体隔板102上,另一端与转盘127转动相连;所述转盘127由释能位置向储能位置转动使第一储能弹簧126被压缩储能,转盘127的储能位置在第一储能弹簧126的死点位置之前,第一储能弹簧126的死点位置指的是第一储能弹簧126的几何轴线与转盘127的轴线位于同一直线时第一储能弹簧126的位置。当然,所述第一储能弹簧126还可以替换为扭簧,扭簧两端分别与壳体隔板102和转盘127转动相连,此时第一储能弹簧126的死点位置指的是扭簧的两端与转盘127位于同一直线上时第一储能弹簧126的位置。以上实现方式会增加延时储能机构的占用空间,因此本实施例第一储能弹簧126优选采用转动套设在操作轴1131上的扭簧。As another embodiment, the first
如图3-5、18-19、21所示,所述转盘127包括转盘主板1270和转盘配合臂1275-77,第一储能弹簧126的第一弹簧固定端1261一端固定在装置壳体上,第一弹簧受动端1262与转盘配合臂1275-77配合,转盘127通过转盘配合臂1275-77推动第一弹簧受动端1262摆动以使第一储能弹簧126扭转储能。进一步的,所述转盘127转动设置在装置壳体的壳体隔板102上,壳体隔板102设置转盘挡台1026和壳体隔板弹簧限位槽1025,第一弹簧固定端1261固定在壳体隔板弹簧限位槽1025内,转盘挡台1026与转盘配合臂1275-77限位配合将转盘127限位在释能位置。进一步的,所述壳体隔板弹簧限位槽1025设置在转盘挡台1026上;所述转盘配合臂1275-77包括相对设置的转盘配合臂限位侧缘1277和转盘配合臂配合侧缘1275,转盘配合臂限位侧缘1277与转盘挡台1026配合,转盘配合臂配合侧缘1275与第一弹簧受动端1262配合。As shown in Figures 3-5, 18-19, and 21, the
优选的,如图18-21所示,所述转盘配合臂1275-77与转盘主板1270的所在平面折弯相连。进一步的,所述转盘配合臂1275-77垂直于转盘转1270。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 18-21 , the turntable matching arms 1275 - 77 are bent and connected to the plane where the turntable
如图3-8、18-19所示,所述延时储能机构还包括第一衬套124,第一衬套124转动套设在操作轴1131上且插置在第一储能弹簧126和操作轴1131之间,防止第一储能弹簧126扭转储能时抱死操作轴1131的情况发生,且能更好的固定第一储能弹簧126,防止其偏转,保证延时储能机构可靠稳定的工作;所述第一衬套124一端与转盘127相抵,将转盘127限位在第一衬套124和壳体隔板102之间,将转盘127保持在水平状态(也即是垂直于操作轴1131的轴向的状态),阻止转盘127在第一储能弹簧126的扭转力矩作用下产生的翘曲趋势。As shown in Figures 3-8 and 18-19, the time-delay energy storage mechanism also includes a
如图6、18-20所示,所述延时储能机构还包括设置在装置壳体的壳体隔板102上的垫片121;如图18-19、23-24所示,所述第一衬套124包括同轴设置且彼此相连的第一衬套头1242和第一衬套身1241,第一衬套头1242的外径大于第一衬套身1241的外径且大于第一储能弹簧126的第一弹簧螺旋体的外径,第一衬套身1241插置在第一弹簧螺旋体和操作轴1131之间,垫片121设置在壳体隔板102上,第一储能弹簧126、转盘127和垫片121依次设置在壳体上盖103和壳体隔板102之间,第一衬套头1242与壳体上盖103配合限制第一衬套124沿操作轴1131的轴向移动,第一弹簧螺旋体位于第一衬套头1242和转盘127之间,转盘127转动设置在垫片121上,垫片121对壳体隔板102形成保护,避免转盘127转动磨损壳体隔板102,有利于提高使用寿命。进一步的,所述第一衬套身1241一端与第一衬套头1242相连,另一端设有多个滑动凸起1245,滑动凸起1245与转盘127相抵,有利于减小第一衬套124与转盘127之间的滑动阻力,而且滑动凸台1245对转盘127在储能簧126偏心扭矩作用下产生的翘曲趋势进行平面限位,使转盘127的转盘主板1270保持水平状态,确保转盘锁定臂锁止面1274保持水平状态以与锁扣件122的锁扣件锁止面1223-0在水平方向上保持限位配合;多个所述滑动凸起1245优选沿第一衬套身1241的周向均匀分布在第一衬套身1241的自由端上。As shown in Figure 6 and 18-20, the time-delay energy storage mechanism also includes a
如图18-19、21所示,所述垫片121设有供操作轴1131穿过的垫片避让孔1211、设置在垫片121面向转盘127一侧上的垫片沉孔1212以及供延时储能机构的驱动键128穿过的垫片开口1216,垫片沉孔1212的内径大于垫片避让孔1211的内径且小于转盘127的转盘主板1270的外径,垫片开口1216与垫片沉孔1212连通,驱动键128经过垫片开口1216进入垫片沉孔1212内插置在操作轴1131上,并在垫片沉孔1212内摆动;所述操作装置装配时,首先将操作轴1131与实时储能机构装配在一起,然后再装配延时储能机构,垫片开口1216便于驱动键128和操作轴1131的装配,提高装配效率。进一步的,所述垫片121还包括第一垫片卡槽1214和第二垫片卡槽1215,两个垫片卡槽分别设置在垫片121的两个先对设置的侧边上,分别与装置壳体的壳体隔板102卡接配合。As shown in Figures 18-19 and 21, the
如图25c所示,所述壳体隔板102设有垫片安装槽1021,垫片安装槽1021的底壁设有供操作轴1131穿过的隔板轴孔1023,垫片安装槽1021内还设有分别与第一垫片卡槽1214和第二垫片卡槽1215配合的两个隔板卡台,分别为第一隔板卡台和第二隔板卡台。As shown in Figure 25c, the
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" are based on the The orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed during use, is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating relative importance.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222395080.8U CN218631775U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222395080.8U CN218631775U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN218631775U true CN218631775U (en) | 2023-03-14 |
Family
ID=85466908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202222395080.8U Active CN218631775U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN218631775U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024051714A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 | Remotely-controlled rotary isolator switch |
-
2022
- 2022-09-07 CN CN202222395080.8U patent/CN218631775U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024051714A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 | Remotely-controlled rotary isolator switch |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2024051714A1 (en) | Remotely-controlled rotary isolator switch | |
CN218631775U (en) | Energy storage tripping mechanism and protection switch | |
CN208596649U (en) | Stored-energy operating mechanisms for circuit breakers and state control devices, latching devices, housings and motor support mechanisms for stored-energy operating mechanisms | |
WO2023217210A1 (en) | Operation mechanism capable of being operated at multiple sides, isolation switch and switch appliance | |
CN218631727U (en) | Remote switch | |
CN218769169U (en) | Automatic opening mechanism | |
CN108597925B (en) | Circuit switchgear and power control cabinet | |
CN219738818U (en) | Remote brake separating mechanism and rotary isolating switch | |
CN218769246U (en) | Energy storage tripping device and rotary switch | |
CN218631702U (en) | Operating device and isolating switch | |
CN218631725U (en) | Tripping mechanism capable of resetting automatically | |
CN218631880U (en) | Tripping mechanism capable of automatically powering off | |
CN216562977U (en) | An automatic reclosing miniature circuit breaker | |
CN117672760A (en) | Energy storage trip device and rotary switch | |
CN117672734A (en) | Energy storage structure and rotary isolation switch | |
CN111105950B (en) | Isolating switch for mechanical emergency starting | |
CN218769146U (en) | Energy storage structure and rotary isolating switch | |
CN218939514U (en) | Locking parts | |
CN220171947U (en) | Energy storage structure and rotary isolating switch | |
CN110021494A (en) | Transmission system and switchgear for grounding switch in switch cabinet | |
CN111370257A (en) | Anti-misoperation type operating handle for load switch/isolating switch and using method thereof | |
WO2023115385A1 (en) | Free tripping mechanism, switch, electronic apparatus, and power supply system | |
CN213635814U (en) | Outdoor column switch isolation operating mechanism | |
CN117711856A (en) | Remote opening switch | |
CN117711853A (en) | Automatic opening mechanism |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |