CN218617106U - Suction type garbage separation and cleaning ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a suction-type rubbish separation cleaning ship, inhale the suction pipe in with the rubbish of submarine nearly surface from silt through the suction pump, utilize the inside filter screen of separation joint to separate rubbish from the aquatic, a small part of water gets into in the rubbish delivery pipe, along with rubbish delivery pipe internal pressure crescent, one-way sealing device opens, water and rubbish discharge to the garbage storage case in, realize lasting the collection of rubbish, and simultaneously, open the bottom surface of garbage storage case has the small opening, discharge water to the outside accumulator of garbage storage case in, accomplish the collection of rubbish and the separation of rubbish and water, this device simple structure, the function of the collection of rubbish under water and the separation of rubbish after the garbage collection and water has been realized.

Description

Suction type garbage separation and cleaning ship

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish clearance, concretely relates to suction-type rubbish separation clearance ship.

Background

To the clearance of water rubbish, except that the surface of water floater, submarine rubbish is more not neglected, current water clearance machinery is used for clearing up surface of water rubbish mostly, and the product of clearing up submarine rubbish specially is few, and present submarine clearance is mainly accomplished by river course desilting engineering, does not separate rubbish and silt, and the engineering volume is big, and the cost is big, and because submarine rubbish is mostly all depositional in silt, be difficult to discover, and the clearance separation degree of difficulty is very big moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a suction-type rubbish separation clearance ship to overcome prior art water clearance machinery and can not realize the problem of water and rubbish separation after can not realizing submarine rubbish clearance and refuse collection.

The utility model provides a suction-type rubbish separation clearance ship, includes the suction pipe, separation joint and rubbish storage box, the exit end of suction pipe connects the intercommunication respectively through the separation and has suction pump inlet tube and rubbish delivery pipe, and suction pump inlet tube other end intercommunication has the suction pump, and the separation joint is provided with the filter screen with suction pump inlet tube intercommunication department, and in the exit end of rubbish delivery pipe inserted the rubbish storage box, the exit end department of rubbish delivery pipe was provided with one-way sealing device, and rubbish storage box bottom surface is equipped with the small opening, is equipped with the water storage box outside the rubbish storage box.

Furthermore, a self-weight sucker is installed at the inlet end of the suction pipe.

Furthermore, a suction pump drain pipe is installed on the suction pump.

Furthermore, a fixing block is arranged at the position where the opening of the garbage storage box is inserted into the garbage discharge pipe.

Further, the one-way sealing device is fixed on the bottom surface of the garbage storage box.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the water storage tank is provided with limiting blocks, and the garbage storage box is fixed between the limiting blocks at the four corners of the water storage tank.

Furthermore, a water storage tank drainage support is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

Furthermore, a water tank water suction pipe is inserted into the water storage tank, the outlet end of the water tank water suction pipe is communicated with a drainage pump, and a water tank drainage pipe is further installed on the drainage pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

the utility model relates to a suction-type rubbish separation clearance ship, inhale the suction pipe in with the rubbish of submarine nearly surface from silt through the suction pump, utilize the inside filter screen of separation joint to separate rubbish from the aquatic, most water discharges through the suction pump, a small part of water and rubbish get into in the rubbish delivery pipe, set up one-way sealing device at rubbish delivery pipe exit end, along with rubbish delivery pipe internal pressure crescent, one-way sealing device opens, water and rubbish discharge to the rubbish storage box in, one-way sealing device closes, the suction pump continues to work, realize the continuous collection of rubbish, and simultaneously, the bottom surface of rubbish storage box is opened there is the small opening, discharge water to the outside water storage box in the rubbish storage box, accomplish the collection of rubbish and the separation of rubbish and water, this device simple structure, the function of rubbish after the collection of rubbish under water and the rubbish collection and the separation of rubbish after the rubbish collection with water has been realized.

Preferably, at the entrance point installation dead weight sucking disc of suction tube, the pipeline of dead weight sucking disc and suction tube junction slightly is less than the pipeline diameter of suction tube, has prevented that the too big rubbish of volume from getting into the suction tube and causing the jam, influences the normal operating of device, and simultaneously, the entrance point diameter of dead weight sucking disc is big than the suction tube, and increase area of contact has enlarged rubbish clearance scope.

Preferably, the stopper is installed to water storage box opening inner wall, prevents rocking in the garbage storage box course of operation.

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water storage tank drainage support, the garbage storage tank is placed on the water storage tank drainage support, and a certain gap is formed between the bottom of the garbage storage tank and the bottom surface of the water storage tank, so that water in the garbage storage tank can flow out conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a suction type garbage separating and cleaning ship in the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an assembly view of the suction pipe and the gravity cup of the suction type garbage separating and cleaning ship of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a separating joint structure of the suction type garbage separating and cleaning ship in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses an embodiment of suction-type rubbish separation transport ship one-way sealing device assembles the schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the water storage tank and the garbage storage box of the suction type garbage separation and cleaning ship in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a top view of a water storage tank and a garbage storage box of a suction type garbage separation and cleaning ship.

In the figure, 1, a dead weight suction cup; 2. a suction pipe; 3. separating the joint; 4. a water inlet pipe of a suction pump; 5. a suction pump drain; 6. a suction pump; 7. a refuse discharge pipe; 8. a one-way sealing device; 9. a trash storage bin; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water tank suction pipe; 12. draining pump; 13. a water tank drain pipe; 14. a first propeller motor; 15. a second propeller motor; 16. a first propeller; 17. a second propeller; 18. a conical seal top; 19. a T-shaped cylinder; 20. a spring; 21. a filter screen; 22. a fixed block; 23. a limiting block; 24. a water storage tank drainage bracket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the suction type garbage separating and cleaning ship comprises a suction pipe 2, wherein the outlet end of the suction pipe 2 is connected with a separating joint 3, two pipe orifices of the separating joint 3 are respectively connected with a suction pump water inlet pipe 4 and a garbage discharge pipe 7, a filter screen 21 is installed in the pipe orifice of the separating joint 3 connected with the suction pump water inlet pipe 4, the suction pump water inlet pipe 4 is installed on a suction pump 6, the outlet end of the garbage discharge pipe 7 is arranged in a garbage storage box 9, a one-way sealing device 8 is further arranged at the outlet of the garbage discharge pipe 7, a leak hole is formed in the bottom surface of the garbage storage box 9, and the garbage storage box 9 is placed in a water storage box 10.

Specifically, the filter screen 21 is a semi-closed filter screen, most of water of the sucked water and the garbage is discharged, the garbage and a small part of water are blocked, and the small part of water can drive the garbage to enter the garbage discharge pipe 7 due to the shunting effect of the semi-closed filter screen.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a self-weight sucker 1 is connected at an inlet end of a suction pipe 2, and a pipeline at the joint of the self-weight sucker 1 and the suction pipe 2 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the suction pipe 2, so as to prevent garbage with an excessively large volume from entering the suction pipe 2 to cause blockage and influence the normal operation of the device; meanwhile, the diameter of the inlet end of the self-weight sucker 1 is larger than that of the suction pipe 2, so that the contact area is increased, and the garbage cleaning range is enlarged.

As shown in fig. 1, a suction pump discharge pipe 5 is further installed to the suction pump 6 to discharge water introduced into the suction pump inlet pipe 4 from the suction pipe 2.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the one-way sealing device 8 at the outlet of the suction pipe 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the garbage storage box 9, the one-way sealing device 8 comprises a conical sealing top 18, a T-shaped column 19 and a spring 20, the spring 20 is spirally wound on the T-shaped column 19, the one-way sealing device 8 is initially contacted with the garbage discharge pipe 7 and keeps sealing, after the suction pump 6 starts working, the pressure in the garbage discharge pipe 7 is gradually increased, and when the pressure is large enough, the spring 20 is compressed, the valve port is opened, and garbage and water are discharged.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the garbage discharge pipe 7 extends into the garbage storage box 9, a fixing block 22 for installing the garbage discharge pipe 7 is arranged at an upper opening of the garbage storage box 9, the garbage storage box 9 is positioned inside the water storage box 10, a limiting block 23 for fixing the garbage storage box 9 is arranged at an upper opening end of the inner wall of the water storage box 10 and used for limiting the garbage storage box 9, the lower end of the garbage storage box 9 is placed on a water storage box drainage support 24, a certain gap is formed between the bottom of the garbage storage box 9 and the water storage box drainage support 24 to facilitate water to flow out, a water tank water suction pipe 11 connected with a drainage pump 12 is inserted into the water storage box 10, the water storage box drainage support 24 is further installed at the bottom of the water storage box 10, and water in the water storage box 10 is sucked into the drainage pump 12 by the water tank water suction pipe 11 and then is drained through a water tank drainage pipe 13.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, a first propeller 16 and a second propeller 17 are installed at the rear end of the ship body and are controlled by a first propeller motor 14 and a second propeller motor 15 respectively, the ship body drives the propellers by forward and reverse rotation of the first propeller motor 14 and the second propeller motor 15 to advance or retreat the ship body, and steering of the ship body is realized by differential speed of the first propeller motor 14 and the second propeller motor 15.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a suction-type rubbish separation clearance ship, its characterized in that, including suction tube (2), separation joint (3) and rubbish storage box (9), the exit end of suction tube (2) is through separation joint (3) respectively the intercommunication have suction pump inlet tube (4) and rubbish delivery pipe (7), suction pump inlet tube (4) other end intercommunication has suction pump (6), separation joint (3) and suction pump inlet tube (4) intercommunication department are provided with filter screen (21), during the exit end of rubbish delivery pipe (7) inserted rubbish storage box (9), the exit end department of rubbish delivery pipe (7) is provided with one-way sealing device (8), rubbish storage box (9) bottom surface is equipped with the small opening, rubbish storage box (9) outside is equipped with water storage tank (10).

2. A suction type refuse separation and cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that a deadweight suction cup (1) is installed at the inlet end of the suction pipe (2).

3. A suction type refuse separation and cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pump (6) is provided with a suction pump drain pipe (5).

4. A suction type refuse separation and cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (22) is provided at a position where the opening of the refuse storage bin (9) is inserted into the refuse discharge pipe (7).

5. A suction type refuse separation and cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein said one-way sealing means (8) is fixed to the bottom surface of the refuse storage bin (9).

6. A suction type refuse separation and cleaning ship in accordance with claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the water storage tank (10) is provided with stopper blocks (23), and the refuse storage tank (9) is fixed between the stopper blocks (23) at the four corners of the water storage tank (10).

7. An inhalation-type refuse separation and cleaning ship according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the water storage tank (10) is provided with a water storage tank drainage bracket (24).

8. A suction type garbage separation and cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein a water tank suction pipe (11) is inserted into the water storage tank (10), the outlet end of the water tank suction pipe (11) is connected with a drainage pump (12), and a water tank drainage pipe (13) is further installed on the drainage pump (12).

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