CN218616429U - Goods carriage and freight train convenient to fixed tobacco transfer cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a goods carriage convenient to fixed tobacco transfer cage, including goods carriage and the tobacco transfer cage fixing device of setting in the carriage, tobacco transfer cage fixing device includes mount and safety rope, the mount is two sets of, and parallel arrangement is respectively on two relative lateral walls in the goods carriage to the entrance along the goods carriage extends to the inner end in goods carriage, the both ends of safety rope can be dismantled fixedly with two sets of mounts of relative setting respectively to can follow the mount and remove fixed position to the inner end or the entrance in goods carriage, be provided with the euphroe ware on the safety rope, can tighten up the safety rope, fix with the tobacco transfer cage of packing into in the goods carriage intercepts, can adjust fixed position according to the position of tobacco transfer cage, for the tobacco transfer cage provides effectual fixed, avoided the tobacco transfer cage to rock in the carriage, dismantle and fixed convenient and fast moreover, improved the loading and the speed of unloading, improved delivery efficiency.

Description

Carriage and wagon for fixing tobacco transfer cage

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco distribution, in particular to a truck compartment and a truck which are convenient for fixing a tobacco transfer cage.

Background technique

In the tobacco distribution process, the tobacco is usually packaged in a transfer cage, and then distributed by box trucks. During the distribution process, since the bottom of the tobacco transfer cage is generally equipped with universal wheels, and , Lack of effective fixation to the tobacco tumbler cage, when the tobacco tumbler is bumped by the car body, under the action of the universal wheels, it is very easy to shake, causing the tobacco tumbler to collide with each other in the truck compartment, causing damage.

In the prior art, there is a technical solution for fixing the tobacco cage. For example, the authorized announcement number is CN214929289U, which discloses a delivery vehicle for a special line for tobacco distribution. By setting a fixing hole at the bottom of the box containing the tobacco, Cooperate with the tilting fixture set in the compartment to limit the position of the box body.

However, in the actual use of the above-mentioned prior art, there are the following problems: when the box containing the tobacco is fixed, the box needs to be lifted upwards, and the fixing holes on the box are accurately aligned with the inclined fixing holes in the compartment. It is inconvenient to insert the parts, it is inconvenient to align, the loading speed is slow, and it can only fix the bottom of the box, the upper end of the box will shake, and it is also very inconvenient when unloading. lead to low delivery efficiency.

Utility model content

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a cargo carriage that is convenient for fixing the tobacco transfer cage.

A truck compartment for conveniently fixing the tobacco tumbler, comprising a truck compartment and a tobacco tumbler fixing device arranged in the compartment, the tobacco tumbler fixer includes a fixing frame and a safety rope, and the fixing brackets are two groups, parallel to each other It is arranged on the two opposite side walls of the truck compartment and extends along the entrance of the truck compartment to the inner end of the truck compartment. Move the fixed position along the fixed frame to the inner end or the entrance of the truck compartment. The safety rope is provided with a rope tightener, which can tighten the safety rope to intercept and fix the tobacco transfer cage loaded into the truck compartment.

Preferably, a slide rail and a limiting device are also provided in the truck compartment, the slide rail is arranged at the inner bottom of the truck compartment, and is laid parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment along the entrance of the truck compartment, and the tobacco transit The cage is movably installed on the slide rail and can slide along the laying direction of the slide rail. The top surface of the slide rail is provided with a card slot transversely. , the limiting device is detachably installed on the slide rail, can move along the laying direction of the slide rail, and can be stuck on any card slot to fix the tobacco transfer cage installed on the slide rail.

Preferably, the limiting device includes a limiting card holder and a limiting plate, the limiting card holder is detachable across the slide rail, and can move along the laying direction of the slide rail, and the limiting plate is set On the inner top of the limiting card holder and moves along with the limiting card holder, the limiting plate can be stuck on any card slot to fix the tobacco transfer cage installed on the slide rail.

Preferably, the two side walls of the limiting card seat are symmetrically provided with penetrating movable holes, and the two ends of the limiting plate are respectively arranged on the two movable holes, and can freely move up and down along the movable holes, A through hole is opened on the top of the limiting card holder, and a movable handle is arranged on the through hole, and the lower end of the operating handle passes through the through hole to connect with the limiting plate, and drives the limiting plate to move along the The hole can move up and down, and the limiting plate can be snapped into the card slot by moving downward to limit the limit card seat, and the limiting plate can be separated from the card slot by moving upward, so that The limit card seat can slide along the slide rail.

Preferably, the upper end of the limiting plate is also provided with a compression spring, and the top end of the pressing spring is pressed against the inner top of the limiting card seat, so as to press the limiting plate to the slide rail, so that the limiting plate The board is closely combined with the card slot.

Preferably, a baffle is provided at the end of the limiting card seat in contact with the tobacco rotating cage, and when the limiting card seat moves along the slide rail to the direction of the tobacco rotating cage, the baffle can block the tobacco rotating cage, To limit the tobacco intermediate cage installed on the slide rail.

Preferably, a buffer pad is provided on the outside of the baffle in contact with the tobacco basket, and a handle is provided on the other end of the stopper away from the baffle.

Preferably, pulleys are provided at the lower ends of the two side walls of the limiting card seat, the limiting card seat straddles the slide rail, and the pulleys at the lower ends of the two side walls are respectively located on both sides of the slide rail, The laying direction of the rail can be freely rotated.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two side walls of the limiting card seat are also provided with magnets, the magnets are close to the inner bottom of the truck compartment, and form a magnetic force with the inner bottom of the truck compartment, so that the limiting card seat remains stable .

Preferably, there are at least two groups of slide rails, which are arranged at intervals in the truck compartment, and are laid parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment along the entrance of the truck compartment, and there are multiple limiting devices, which can be detachably installed on any slide rail , and move and fix along the laying direction of any slide rail to limit the tobacco cage installed on the slide rail.

The utility model also provides a freight car, which adopts the above-mentioned freight car box which is convenient for fixing the tobacco transfer cage as a cargo box body.

The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, and its beneficial effect is that the middle part of the tobacco transfer cage is intercepted and fixed by using the safety rope and the fixing frame, and the fixed position can be adjusted according to the position of the tobacco transfer cage, which provides an effective tobacco transfer cage. The fixation avoids the shaking of the tobacco transfer cage in the compartment, and the disassembly and fixation are convenient and fast, which improves the speed of loading and unloading and improves the distribution efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of this utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device.

Fig. 5 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the limiting device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the stopper.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting plate.

In the figure: freight car compartment 10, tobacco transfer cage fixing device 11, fixing frame 1101, safety rope 1102, rope tightener 1103, tobacco transfer cage 20, slide rail 30, card slot 301, limit device 40, limit card seat 401 , Limiting plate 402, movable hole 403, through hole 404, operating handle 405, stage clip 406, baffle plate 407, buffer pad 408, handle 409, pulley 410, magnet 411.

Detailed ways

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of truck compartment that is convenient to fix tobacco intermediate cage, comprises freight compartment 10 and the tobacco intermediate cage fixing device 11 that is arranged in compartment 10, and described tobacco intermediate cage fixing device 11 comprises The fixed frame 1101 and the safety rope 1102, the fixed frames 1101 are two groups, respectively arranged in parallel on two opposite side walls in the truck compartment 10, and extend toward the inner end of the truck compartment 10 along the entrance of the truck compartment 10, The two ends of the safety rope 1102 are detachably fixed to two sets of fixed frames 1101 oppositely arranged respectively, and can move to a fixed position along the fixed frames 1101 to the inner end or the entrance of the truck compartment 10. The safety rope 1102 is provided with The rope tightener 1103 can tighten the safety rope 1102 to intercept and fix the tobacco basket 20 loaded into the truck compartment 10 .

Specifically, the freight car 10 is a box-type freight car, and the fixing frame 1101 is two sets of elongated steel frames, which are arranged in parallel in the middle of the side walls on the left and right sides of the entrance of the freight car 10, extending along the entrance to The innermost end of the compartment, and two sets of elongated steel frames are parallel to each other, the safety rope 1102 is a binding belt made of polyester or nylon, with fixed buckles at both ends, and the rope tightener 1103 is a When using the ratchet type rope tightener, first pull the clamping plate of the ratchet type rope tightener to the position of loosening the wire, after releasing the safety rope 1102, fix the fixing buckles at both ends on the fixing frames 1101 on both sides of the carriage, Intercept and bind the middle part of the tobacco transfer cage 20, then pull the clamp to the tight line position, manually move the ratchet type rope tightener, tighten the safety rope 1102 to the tobacco transfer cage 20, and tighten the tobacco transfer cage 20 tightly. Bind on the fixed frame 1101.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in another preferred embodiment, a slide rail 30 and a limiting device 40 are also provided in the truck compartment 10 , the slide rail 30 is arranged at the inner bottom of the truck compartment 10 , and Lay parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment 10 along the entrance of the truck compartment 10, the tobacco transfer cage 20 is movably installed on the slide rail 30, and can slide toward the inner end of the truck compartment 10 along the slide rail 30, so The top surface of the slide rail 30 is horizontally provided with a card slot 301, and a plurality of the card slots 301 are continuously opened along the laying direction of the slide rail 30. The limiting device 40 is detachably installed on the slide rail 30, and 30 can be moved in the laying direction, and can be stuck on any one of the draw-in slots 301 to fix the tobacco basket 20 installed on the slide rail 30 .

The slide rail 30 is a U-shaped trough with an open end facing upwards, laid parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment 10 along the door of the truck compartment 10, and fixed on the bottom of the compartment. The tobacco transfer cage 20 is a A cargo cage with a fixed structure or a folding structure. The bottom of the tobacco tumbler 20 is provided with universal wheels. Utilize the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped trough to block the universal wheels of the tobacco rotating cage 20 in the U-shaped trough, which can prevent the tobacco rotating cage 20 from swinging and shifting to both sides, and the tobacco rotating cage 20 can move toward The inner end of the freight compartment slides, and the tobacco transfer cage 20 is limited and guided by the U-shaped groove body. The top surfaces of the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped groove body are provided with card slots 301, and the opening direction of the card slots 301 is horizontally opened. The card slot 301 can run through the side plates on both sides, and a plurality of card slots 301 are continuously opened along the laying direction of the slide rail 30. The laying direction of the rail 30 can be moved, and the limiting device 40 can be stuck on any one of the slots 301. When the tobacco transfer cage 20 needs to be fixed, the limiting device 40 can be moved manually so that it is aligned with the sliding rail 30. The tobacco transfer cage 20 is close to each other, and the limiting device 40 is placed downward, and the limiting device 40 is pressed against the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped tank body by the gravity of the limiting device 40, so that the limiting device 40 is combined with the card slot 301 , keep the limiting device 40 fixed, and play the role of blocking the tobacco transfer cage 20 to prevent its movement. When it needs to be disassembled, the limiting device 40 can be separated from the card slot 301 by manually pulling the limiting device 40 upwards.

Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, further, the limiting device 40 includes a limiting card seat 401 and a limiting plate 402, the limiting card seat 401 is a U-shaped structure with one end of its opening facing down, spanning On the slide rail 30, the side plates on both sides of the opening of the limit card seat 401 are located outside the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped groove body, and can move along the laying direction of the slide rail 30. The limit plate 402 is arranged on the limit The inner top of the position card seat 401, and moves with the limit card seat 401, the limit plate 402 can be stuck on any one of the card slots 301, and the limit card seat 401 is fixed to be installed on the slide rail 30. The tobacco transfer cage 20 on the top is fixed, and the limiting card holder 401 is lifted up manually, so that the limiting plate 402 can be separated from the card slot 301 for disassembly.

Please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, further, in this embodiment, the limit plate 402 is set as a movable part, so as to facilitate the movement of the limit card seat 401, the embodiment is: on the two side walls of the limit card seat 401 There is a penetrating movable hole 403 symmetrically on the upper side, and the two ends of the limiting plate 402 are respectively arranged on the two movable holes 403, and can freely move up and down along the movable hole 403, and the top of the limiting card seat 401 is opened There is a through hole 404, and an operating handle 405 that can move up and down is arranged on the through hole 404. The lower end of the operating handle 405 passes through the through hole 404 and is connected with the limit plate 402. By manually pulling the operating handle 405, the The limiting plate 402 moves up and down along the movable hole 403. When it is necessary to move the limiting card seat 401, the operating handle 405 can be pulled upwards to separate the limiting plate 402 from the card slot 301. At this time, the limiting plate 402 can be pushed. The card seat 401 slides along the slide rail 30, and when it needs to be fixed, release the operating handle 405, so that the limiting plate 402 can be moved downwards and snapped into the card slot 301, so as to limit the position of the limiting card seat 401 .

Please refer to Fig. 7, further, the upper end of the limiting plate 402 is also provided with compression springs 406, the compression springs 406 are two, installed vertically on both ends of the upper end surface of the limiting plate 402, the compression springs 406 The top end of the stopper is against the inner top of the limiter holder 401, and the bottom end of the clip spring 406 is fixed on the upper end of the stopper plate 402. When the operating handle 405 is manually pulled, the stopper plate 402 moves upward, and the clipper spring 406 is moved upward. Compression, when the handle is released, the limit plate 402 moves in the opposite direction to the draw-in groove 301 on the slide rail 30 under the elastic force of the stage clip 406, so that the limit plate 402 and the draw-in groove 301 are tightly combined to prevent the truck compartment 10 During transportation, the limiting plate 402 is separated from the card slot 301 . The tension of the compression spring 406 is smaller than the gravity of the stopper seat 401 .

Please refer to FIG. 4 or FIG. 6 , further, a baffle 407 is provided at the end of the limiter 401 in contact with the tobacco basket 20 , and a buffer pad 408 is provided at the outer side of the baffle 407 in contact with the tobacco basket 20 , when the limit card seat 401 moves along the slide rail 30 toward the tobacco rotating cage 20, the baffle plate 407 can drive the buffer pad 408 to move toward the tobacco rotating cage 20, and make the buffer pad 408 closely contact with the tobacco rotating cage 20 , to limit the tobacco intermediate cage 20 installed on the slide rail 30, the buffer pad 408 is made of elastic materials such as rubber block or foam cotton, and can be used between the tobacco intermediate cage 20 and the baffle plate 407 In order to avoid the looseness between the tobacco basket 20 and the baffle plate 407 for buffering, a handle 409 is provided at the other end of the limiting card holder 401 away from the baffle plate 407 to facilitate installation or removal of the limiting card holder 401 .

Please continue to refer to Fig. 4 or Fig. 6, further, pulleys 410 are respectively provided at the lower ends of the two side walls of the limit card seat 401, and two sets of pulleys 410 can be arranged respectively, and are installed on the sides of the lower ends of the two side walls. At the corner, the limit card seat 401 straddles the slide rail 30, and the pulleys 410 at the lower ends of the two side walls are respectively located on the outside of the side plates on both sides of the U-shaped groove body of the slide rail 30. The roller surface of the pulley 410 is in contact with the cargo The inner bottom surface of the compartment 10 contacts to support the limit card slot 301, and can freely rotate along the laying direction of the slide rail 30. When in use, the limit plate 402 is separated from the card slot 301 by manually pulling the operating handle 405 Finally, under the support of the pulley 410, the limit card holder 401 can make the limit card holder 401 move quickly on the slide rail 30, and it is convenient and labor-saving.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 or FIG. 6 , further, magnets 411 are provided outside the lower ends of the two side walls of the limiting card holder 401 , and when the limiting card holder 401 straddles the slide rail 30 , The magnet 411 is close to the inner bottom of the truck compartment 10, and forms a magnetic force with the inner bottom of the truck compartment 10, so that the limit card seat 401 is always moved close to the guide rail. On the bumpy road section, under the action of the magnetic force of the magnet 411, the limit card holder 401 can be closely attached to the guide rail, avoiding separation from the guide rail, and can maintain stability.

Please refer to FIG. 2 , further, the slide rails 30 are at least two groups, which are arranged at intervals in the truck compartment 10 , and are laid in parallel along the entrance of the truck compartment 10 to the inside of the truck compartment 10 . The end at the entrance is in the shape of a bell mouth, which is convenient for the universal wheel of the tobacco transfer cage 20 to enter the U-shaped groove body. There are multiple limiting devices 40, which are detachably installed on any slide rail 30, and slide along any slide rail. The laying direction of the rail 30 is moved and fixed. During use, the front end and the rear end of the tobacco transfer cage 20 installed on the slide rail 30 can also be bidirectionally limited and fixed.

The utility model also provides a truck, which adopts the above-mentioned truck compartment 10 that is convenient for fixing the tobacco transfer cage 20 as a cargo box, so as to improve distribution efficiency.

When this device is used in practice, the tobacco intermediate cage 20 is placed in parallel on the slide rail 30, so that the universal wheels at the bottom of the tobacco intermediate cage 20 enter the U-shaped groove body of the slide rail 30, and the two sides of the U-shaped groove body are used. The side plates block the universal wheels of the tobacco transfer cage 20 in the U-shaped groove body, which can prevent the tobacco transfer cage 20 from swinging and shifting to both sides, and push the tobacco transfer cage 20 to the inner end of the freight car along the U-shaped groove body to determine the fixed position. After the position, the limiter 40 is installed on the slide rail 30, and the limiter 40 is pushed to move towards the tobacco transfer cage 20, and is close to the tobacco transfer cage 20. At this time, the limit plate 402 on the limiter 40 It can be stuck on the slot 301 of the slide rail 30 to lock the limiting device 40, and fix the bottom of the tobacco transfer cage 20 through the limiting device 40. The waist of the cage 20 is fixed to increase the stability of the tobacco transfer cage 20, prevent the tobacco transfer cage 20 from shaking and cause abrasion, and improve the distribution efficiency.

What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiments, and according to the utility model The equivalent changes made by the claims still belong to the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A truck compartment that is convenient for fixing the tobacco tumbler cage, characterized in that: it comprises a truck compartment and a tobacco tumbler fixing device arranged in the compartment, and the tobacco tumbler fixer includes a fixed frame and a safety rope, and the fixed frame There are two groups, which are respectively arranged in parallel on two opposite side walls of the truck compartment, and extend toward the inner end of the truck compartment along the entrance of the truck compartment. It is detachable and fixed, and can be moved along the fixed frame to the inner end or the entrance of the truck compartment. The safety rope is provided with a rope tightener, which can tighten the safety rope so as to secure the tobacco loaded into the truck compartment. The transfer cage is used for interception and fixation. 2. The truck compartment for conveniently fixing the tobacco transfer cage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a slide rail and a limiting device are also arranged in the truck compartment, and the slide rail is arranged at the inner bottom of the truck compartment, and It is laid parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment along the entrance of the truck compartment. The tobacco transfer cage is movably installed on the slide rail and can slide along the laying direction of the slide rail. The top surface of the slide rail is transverse There are card slots, and multiple card slots are continuously opened along the laying direction of the slide rails. The limit device is detachably installed on the slide rails, can move along the laying direction of the slide rails, and can be stuck on any one of the slide rails. on the card slot to fix the tobacco intermediate cage installed on the slide rail. 3. The truck compartment for fixing the tobacco transfer cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting device includes a limiting card seat and a limiting plate, and the limiting card seat is detachable across the slide On the rail, it can move along the laying direction of the slide rail. The limit plate is set on the inner top of the limit card seat and moves with the limit card seat. The limit plate can be stuck on any card slot. , to fix the tobacco intermediate cage installed on the slide rail. 4. The truck compartment for fixing the tobacco transfer cage as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the two side walls of the limiting card seat are symmetrically opened with movable holes penetrating through, and the two ends of the limiting plate They are respectively arranged on two movable holes, and can freely move up and down along the movable holes. A through hole is opened on the top of the limit card seat, and a movable operating handle is arranged on the through hole. The operating handle The lower end passes through the through hole and connects with the limit plate, and drives the limit plate to move up and down along the movable hole. position, the limiting plate moves upwards and can be separated from the card slot, so that the limiting card holder can slide along the slide rail. 5. The truck compartment for fixing the tobacco transfer cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the limiting plate is also provided with a compression spring, and the top end of the compression spring is against the position of the limiting card seat. The inner top is used to press the limiting plate to the slide rail, so that the limiting plate is closely combined with the slot. 6. The truck compartment for conveniently fixing the tobacco transfer cage as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: a baffle is provided at the end of the limit card seat in contact with the tobacco transfer cage, and the limit card seat moves along the slide rail to When moving in the direction of the tobacco rotating cage, the baffle plate can be blocked on the tobacco rotating cage to limit the position of the tobacco rotating cage installed on the slide rail; the outer side of the baffle plate in contact with the tobacco rotating cage is provided with a buffer pad, A handle is provided at the other end of the limiting card seat away from the baffle. 7. The truck compartment for fixing the tobacco transfer cage according to claim 6, characterized in that: pulleys are provided at the lower ends of the two side walls of the limiting card holder, and the limiting card holder straddles the slide rails , the pulleys at the lower ends of the two side walls are respectively located on both sides of the slide rail, and can rotate freely along the laying direction of the slide rail. 8. The truck compartment for conveniently fixing the tobacco transfer cage according to claim 7, characterized in that: magnets are arranged at the lower ends of the two side walls of the stopper, and the magnets are close to the inner bottom of the truck compartment , forming a magnetic force with the inner bottom of the truck compartment, so as to keep the limit card seat stable. 9. The truck compartment convenient for fixing the tobacco transfer cage as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: said slide rails are at least two groups, arranged at intervals in the truck compartment, parallel to the inner end of the truck compartment along the entrance of the compartment For laying, there are multiple limiting devices, which are detachably installed on any slide rail, and are moved and fixed along the laying direction of any slide rail, so as to limit the tobacco transfer cage installed on the slide rail. 10. A freight car, characterized by comprising the freight car compartment for fixing the tobacco intermediate cage according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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