CN218611643U

CN218611643U - Quick cooling device is used in foundry goods processing

Info

Publication number: CN218611643U
Application number: CN202221940435.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张大军; 张金斌; 顾新亚
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chengyitong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chengyitong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The application discloses quick cooling device is used in foundry goods processing relates to foundry goods processing technology field, including the installation base, installation base top is provided with the cooler bin, installation base top one side is provided with the motor, cooler bin inner chamber bottom rotates and is connected with the puddler, the drive end setting of second linkage is on the puddler, cooler bin top intercommunication has the storage refrigerator, be provided with water conservancy diversion spare on the cooler bin inner chamber lateral wall, through garrulous ice spare and the mutual cooperation of ice-storage bin, smash the ice-cube that stores up in the refrigerator and put in the cooler bin inner chamber to this reduces the temperature of cooling water in the cooler bin inner chamber, when the ice-cube melts into water and causes the water level in the cooler bin to rise, opens the delivery port of cooler bin this moment, and the water level descends and makes the floater also follow and descend, when first guide plate and second guide plate contact, the water level in the cooler bin reaches the initial value this moment, and the solenoid valve of cooler bin delivery port is closed.

Description

Quick cooling device is used in foundry goods processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of casting machining, in particular to a quick cooling device for casting machining.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a pre-prepared casting mould by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and after cooling, the casting is ground and other subsequent processing means, and the object with certain shape, size and performance is obtained.

Current quick cooling device for foundry goods processing mostly adopts the water-cooled mode to carry out cooling treatment to the foundry goods, when carrying out cooling treatment to multiunit foundry goods, because the foundry goods temperature is higher usually, and is in large quantity, and when contacting with cold water, the temperature of multiunit foundry goods can be rapidly conducted for the cooling water from the foundry goods, causes the cold water temperature to rise, and this kind has reduced the cooling effect.

Based on this, this application designs a quick cooling device for casting processing to solve the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that the cooling effect is not ideal, the application provides a quick cooling device for casting processing.

The application provides a quick cooling device is used in foundry goods processing adopts following technical scheme: including the installation base, installation base top is provided with the cooler bin, installation base top one side is provided with the motor, the motor output is connected with the transfer line, turn left by the right side on the transfer line and set gradually first linkage and second linkage, cooler bin inner chamber bottom rotates and is connected with the puddler, the drive end setting of second linkage is on the puddler, cooler bin top intercommunication has the storage refrigerator, the discharge gate department of storing up the refrigerator is provided with garrulous ice spare, first linkage top is connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod top is provided with the third linkage, the output of third linkage is connected with the atress end of garrulous ice spare, be provided with water conservancy diversion spare on the cooler bin inner chamber lateral wall, be provided with temperature detector on the cooling chamber lateral wall.

Based on the technical characteristics, when a casting enters an inner cavity of a cooling box, the temperature of the casting is conducted into cooling water, so that the temperature of the cooling water rises, a set temperature detector detects that the temperature of the cooling water rises, a motor drives a transmission rod to rotate, the rotating transmission rod drives a first linkage, a second linkage and a third linkage to rotate, then the third linkage drives an ice crushing piece to operate, an electromagnetic valve at a discharge port of an ice storage box is opened, ice blocks in the ice storage box are crushed into crushed ice and fall into the cooling box under the action of the ice crushing piece, the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling box is reduced through the added crushed ice, a stirring rod is driven to rotate through the second linkage, the stirring rod uniformly mixes the crushed ice added into the inner cavity of the cooling box, the cooling effect is better, when the temperature falls to an initial value, the electromagnetic valve at the discharge port of the cooling box is closed, the motor stops operating, when the cooling operation is completed, the ice blocks are melted into liquid, so that the cooling box rises, the flow guide piece is in a disconnected state at the flow guide piece at the moment, and when the water level in the cooling box falls, the cooling water level in the cooling box is also closed.

Preferably, in the rapid cooling device for casting machining, the first linkage member includes a first gear located on the transmission rod, a second gear connected to the first gear is disposed on one side of the top of the first gear, the second linkage member includes a third gear located on the transmission rod, and the stirring rod is provided with a fourth gear meshed with the third gear.

Based on the technical characteristics, the transmission rod drives the first gear and the third gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear which is in meshed connection with the first gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the fourth gear which is in meshed connection with the third gear to rotate.

Preferably, in the rapid cooling device for machining castings, the third link includes a fifth gear located at the top of the rotating rod, and a sixth gear in meshing connection with the fifth gear is arranged on one side of the top of the fifth gear.

Based on the technical characteristics, the rotating rod drives the fifth gear to rotate, and the fifth gear drives the sixth gear which is in meshed connection with the fifth gear to rotate.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned quick cooling device for foundry goods processing, the trash ice spare is including being located the installation pole that stores ice case discharge gate department, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the installation pole, the dwang top is provided with the seventh gear, the dwang bottom is provided with the trash ice sword, seventh gear top one side is provided with the eighth gear of being connected with seventh gear engagement, be provided with the guide arm between the output of eighth gear and third linkage.

Based on the technical characteristics, the seventh gear is driven to rotate through the third linkage piece, the seventh gear drives the eighth gear which is in meshed connection with the seventh gear to rotate, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the eighth gear, and the ice crushing cutter is driven to crush ice blocks through the rotating rod.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned quick cooling device for casting processing, the water conservancy diversion piece is including being located the first guide plate on the cooling tank inner chamber lateral wall, be provided with the second mounting panel on the cooling tank inner chamber lateral wall, it is provided with the second transfer line to slide on the second mounting panel, second transfer line top is connected with the second guide plate, second transfer line bottom is connected with the floater.

Based on the technical characteristics, when the water level of the cooling water in the cooling box rises, the first guide plate is separated from the second guide plate, and when the water level of the cooling water in the cooling box falls, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are gradually close to and contacted with each other.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned quick cooling device for casting processing, installation base top one side is provided with the controller, the controller and the equal electric connection of motor, water conservancy diversion spare, temperature detector.

Based on the technical characteristics, the motor is controlled to operate by the controller, and the controller receives values of the flow guide piece and the temperature detector.

Preferably, in the rapid cooling device for casting processing, a filter screen is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling box.

Based on the technical characteristics, the casting is prevented from influencing the operation of the stirring rod through the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

1. the ice breaking piece and the ice storage box are matched with each other, so that ice blocks in the ice storage box are broken and put into the inner cavity of the cooling box, and the temperature of cooling water in the inner cavity of the cooling box is reduced.

2. When the ice cubes are melted into water to cause the water level in the cooling box to rise, the water outlet of the cooling box is opened at the moment, the water level drops to enable the floating ball to drop, when the first guide plate and the second guide plate are in contact, the water level in the cooling box reaches an initial value at the moment, and the electromagnetic valve at the water outlet of the cooling box is closed.

3. Drive transfer line and second linkage through the motor and rotate, the second linkage drives the puddler and rotates, and the garrulous ice and the cooling water homogeneous mixing in the rotatory puddler will the cooler bin for refrigerated effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 1 of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the part B of fig. 1 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. installing a base; 2. a cooling tank; 3. a motor; 4. a transmission rod; 5. a first linkage member; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 6. a second linkage member; 601. a first gear; 602. a second gear; 7. a stirring rod; 8. storing the refrigerator; 9. crushing the ice pieces; 901. mounting a rod; 902. rotating the rod; 903. a seventh gear; 904. an ice crushing blade; 905. an eighth gear; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a third link; 1101. a fifth gear; 1102. a sixth gear; 12. a flow guide member; 1201. a first baffle; 1202. a second mounting plate; 1203. a second transmission rod; 1204. a second baffle; 1205. a floating ball; 13. a temperature detector; 14. a controller; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1, a quick cooling device for casting processing comprises an installation base 1, a cooling box 2 is arranged at the top of the installation base 1, a motor 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the installation base 1, an output end of the motor 3 is connected with a transmission rod 4, the motor 3 drives the transmission rod 4 to rotate, a first linkage piece 5 and a second linkage piece 6 are sequentially arranged on the transmission rod 4 from right to left, a stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the cooling box 2, the transmission rod 4 drives the second linkage piece 6 to operate, and the second linkage piece 6 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate.

The drive end setting of second linkage 6 is on

puddler

7, 2 top intercommunications of cooling box have storage refrigerator 8, the discharge gate department that stores up refrigerator 8 is provided with

trash ice piece

9, 5 tops of first linkage are connected with rotary rod 10, the rotary rod 10 top is provided with third linkage 11, the output of third linkage 11 is connected with trash ice piece 9's atress end, it is rotatory to drive rotary rod 10 through first linkage 5, it operates to drive third linkage 11 through rotary rod 10, it operates to drive trash ice piece 9 through third linkage 11, be provided with water conservancy diversion piece 12 on 1 intracavity lateral wall of cooling box, be provided with temperature detector 13 on 2 intracavity lateral walls of cooling box.

The first linkage part 5 comprises a first gear 501 located on the transmission rod 4, a second gear 502 connected with the first gear 501 is arranged on one side of the top of the first gear 501, the second linkage part 6 comprises a third gear 601 located on the transmission rod 4, a fourth gear 602 in meshed connection with the third gear 601 is arranged on the stirring rod 7, the first gear 501 and the third gear 601 are driven to rotate through the transmission rod 4, the second gear 502 in meshed connection with the first gear 501 is driven to rotate through the first gear 501, and the fourth gear 602 in meshed connection with the third gear 601 is driven to rotate through the third gear 601.

The third linkage 11 includes a fifth gear 1101 located at the top of the rotating rod 10, a sixth gear 1102 connected to the fifth gear 1101 in a meshing manner is disposed on one side of the top of the fifth gear 1101, the rotating rod 10 drives the fifth gear 1101 to rotate, and the fifth gear 1101 drives the sixth gear 1102 connected to the fifth gear 1101 in a meshing manner to rotate.

Install 1 top one side of base and be provided with controller 14, controller 14 and motor 3, water conservancy diversion spare 12, the equal electric connection of temperature detector 13, through the operation of 14 control motors of controller, receive the signal of telecommunication of water conservancy diversion spare 12 and temperature detector 13 through controller 14, be provided with filter screen 15 in the 2 inner chambers of cooler bin, prevent through filter screen 15 that the foundry goods from influencing the operation of puddler 7.

Referring to fig. 2, the ice crushing piece 9 includes an installation rod 901 located at a discharge port of the ice storage box 8, the installation rod 901 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 902, a seventh gear 903 is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 902, an ice crushing blade 904 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 902, an eighth gear 905 meshed with the seventh gear 903 is arranged on one side of the top of the seventh gear 903, a guide rod 16 is arranged between the eighth gear 905 and an output end of the third link 11, the seventh gear 903 is driven by the third link 11 to rotate, the seventh gear 903 is driven by the eighth gear 905 meshed with the seventh gear 903 to rotate, the rotating rod 902 is driven by the eighth gear 905 to rotate, and the ice crushing blade 904 is driven by the rotating rod 902 to crush ice cubes.

Referring to fig. 3, the flow guide member 12 includes a first flow guide plate 1201 located on a side wall of an inner cavity of the cooling box 2, a second mounting plate 1202 is disposed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the cooling box 2, a second transmission rod 1203 is slidably disposed on the second mounting plate 1202, a second flow guide plate 1204 is connected to a top of the second transmission rod 1203, a floating ball 1205 is connected to a bottom of the second transmission rod 1203, when a water level of cooling water in the cooling box 2 rises, the first flow guide plate 1201 and the second flow guide plate 1203 are separated, and when the water level of the cooling water in the cooling box 2 falls, the first flow guide plate 1201 and the second flow guide plate 1203 gradually approach and contact each other.

The working principle is as follows: when a casting enters an inner cavity of the cooling box 2, the temperature of the casting is conducted into cooling water in the cooling box 2, so that the temperature of the cooling water rises, a set temperature detector 13 detects that the temperature of the cooling water rises, the controller 14 receives a signal of the temperature detector 13 and controls the motor 3 to drive the transmission rod 4 to rotate, the rotating transmission rod 4 drives the first linkage 5, the second linkage 6 and the third linkage 11 to rotate, the third linkage 11 drives the ice crushing piece 9 to operate, the electromagnetic valve at a discharge port of the ice storage box 8 is opened, under the action of the ice crushing piece 9, ice cubes in the ice storage box 8 are crushed into crushed ice and fall into the cooling box 2, the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling box 2 is reduced through the added crushed ice, the stirring rod 7 is driven to rotate by the second linkage 6, the stirring rod 7 uniformly mixes the crushed ice and the cooling water added into the inner cavity of the cooling box 2, so that the cooling effect is better, when the temperature detected by the temperature detector 13 falls to an initial value, the electromagnetic valve at the discharge port of the controller 14 controls the electromagnetic valve at the discharge port of the cooling box 8 to be closed, when the operation of the electromagnetic valve is completed, when the cooling water level of the cooling water in the cooling box 2 is opened, the cooling water in the cooling box 2 is reduced, when the electromagnetic valve, the cooling water level of the cooling water in the cooling box 2, the cooling water outlet 12 is reduced, and the cooling water level when the cooling water level of the cooling box 2, and the cooling water in the cooling box 2, when the cooling box 2 is reduced, and the cooling water level of the cooling box 2, when the cooling water level of the floating ball, and the floating ball 12 is reduced, and the floating ball 12, when the floating ball, and the floating ball is reduced, and the floating ball 12 is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick cooling device is used in foundry goods processing, includes installation base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including installation base (1), motor (3), drive rod (4), first linkage (5) and second linkage (6) have set gradually to turn left by the right side on installation base (1) top one side, motor (3) output is connected with transfer line (4), turn left by the right side on transfer line (4), cooling box (2) inner chamber bottom is rotated and is connected with puddler (7), the drive end setting of second linkage (6) is on puddler (7), cooling box (2) top intercommunication has storage refrigerator (8), the discharge gate department of storing up refrigerator (8) is provided with garrulous ice spare (9), first linkage (5) top is connected with rotary rod (10), rotary rod (10) top is provided with third linkage (11), the output of third linkage (11) is connected with the atress end of garrulous ice spare (9), be provided with water conservancy diversion spare (12) on the cooling box inner chamber lateral wall, be provided with temperature detector (13) on cooling box (2) inner chamber lateral wall.

2. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: the first linkage piece (5) comprises a first gear (501) located on the transmission rod (4), a second gear (502) connected with the first gear (501) is arranged on one side of the top of the first gear (501), the second linkage piece (6) comprises a third gear (601) located on the transmission rod (4), and a fourth gear (602) meshed and connected with the third gear (601) is arranged on the stirring rod (7).

3. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: the third linkage (11) comprises a fifth gear (1101) positioned at the top of the rotating rod (10), and a sixth gear (1102) in meshing connection with the fifth gear (1101) is arranged on one side of the top of the fifth gear (1101).

4. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: the ice crushing piece (9) comprises an installation rod (901) located at a discharge port of the refrigerator storage body (8), a rotating rod (902) is connected to the installation rod (901) in a rotating mode, a seventh gear (903) is arranged at the top of the rotating rod (902), an ice crushing knife (904) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (902), an eighth gear (905) meshed with the seventh gear (903) and connected to one side of the top of the seventh gear (903) is arranged, and a guide rod (16) is arranged between the eighth gear (905) and the output end of the third connecting piece (11).

5. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: the water conservancy diversion spare (12) is including being located first guide plate (1201) on cooler bin (2) inner chamber lateral wall, be provided with second mounting panel (1202) on cooler bin (2) inner chamber lateral wall, it is provided with second transfer line (1203) to slide on second mounting panel (1202), second transfer line (1203) top is connected with second guide plate (1204), second transfer line (1203) bottom is connected with floater (1205).

6. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature detection device is characterized in that a controller (14) is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting base (1), and the controller (14) is electrically connected with the motor (3), the flow guide piece (12) and the temperature detector (13).

7. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the water outlet of the cooling box (2) and the discharge outlet of the ice storage box (8).

8. The rapid cooling device for casting processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling box (2).