CN218608638U - Water smoke dust collector - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种水雾除尘装置,涉及吸尘装置的技术领域,其包括吸尘箱,吸尘箱一侧连通有吸尘进管,吸尘进管位于吸尘箱外侧的部分安装有吸尘泵,吸尘箱内设有喷水管,喷水管一端贯穿吸尘箱顶部侧壁且连接有水源,吸尘箱内部还设有位于吸尘进管下方的第一滤板,第一滤板与吸尘箱内侧壁固定连接,且第一滤板一端转动连接有滤板转轴,滤板转轴远离第一滤板的一侧固定连接有第二滤板,第二滤板与吸尘箱内侧壁抵接,吸尘箱外侧设有驱动滤板转轴转动的驱动件,吸尘箱的侧壁上与第二滤板对应位置设有除尘门,吸尘箱内部还设有若干朝向第一滤板的喷头,喷头远离第一滤板的一侧连接有水源。本申请具有能够将吸尘箱内部灰尘导出吸尘箱内部的效果。
This application relates to a water mist dedusting device, and relates to the technical field of dust collection devices. Dust pump, the dust suction box is equipped with a water spray pipe, one end of the water spray pipe runs through the top side wall of the dust collection box and is connected to a water source, and the inside of the dust collection box is also equipped with a first filter plate located under the dust suction inlet pipe, the first The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection box, and one end of the first filter plate is rotatably connected to the filter plate rotating shaft, and the side of the filter plate rotating shaft far away from the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the second filter plate, and the second filter plate is connected to the dust collector. The inside wall of the dust collection box is in contact with the outside of the dust collection box to drive the rotation of the filter plate shaft. The side wall of the dust collection box is provided with a dust removal door corresponding to the second filter plate. A nozzle of the filter plate, the side of the nozzle away from the first filter plate is connected with a water source. The present application has the effect of being able to export the dust inside the dust collection box to the inside of the dust collection box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及除尘装置的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种水雾除尘装置。The present application relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a water mist dust removal device.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业化进程的逐步提高,大量的工厂每日生产大量的产品,在产品生产的过程中常常会产生大量的粉尘颗粒,这些粉尘颗粒经常会随着工作人员的呼吸被工作人员吸入身体内部而引发一系列的身体疾病。With the gradual improvement of the industrialization process, a large number of factories produce a large number of products every day, and a large amount of dust particles are often produced in the process of product production. These dust particles are often inhaled by the staff with the breathing of the staff. cause a series of physical diseases.
公告号为CN214862060U的中国专利公开了一种工厂除尘装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体的下端设置有集尘部,所述装置主体的两侧外表面靠近上端处分别连通有进气管以及排气管,所述装置主体的上端面活动插装有深入至内侧的抽动架,所述抽动架的数量设置为若干个且相互平行排布,所述抽动架的靠近进气管的一侧外表面通过若干个安装件嵌入安装有过滤网,所述装置主体的内侧对应过滤网的一侧处设置有刮板,若干个所述刮板的前端面共同安装有抽拉机构。The Chinese patent with the notification number CN214862060U discloses a factory dust removal device, which includes a device main body. The lower end of the device main body is provided with a dust collection part. Air pipe, the upper end surface of the main body of the device is movably inserted with a drawing frame that goes deep into the inside, the number of the drawing frames is set to several and arranged in parallel with each other, the outer surface of the side of the drawing frame near the intake pipe A filter screen is embedded and installed through several mounting parts, a scraper is provided on the inner side of the main body of the device corresponding to the side of the filter screen, and a pulling mechanism is installed on the front faces of several scraper boards.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为,采用抽拉刮板的方式将吸附在过滤网表面的灰尘刮除下来,难以将灰尘刮除干净,从而影响装置整体的除尘效率。In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that it is difficult to scrape off the dust adsorbed on the surface of the filter net by using the scraper to scrape off the dust, thus affecting the overall dust removal efficiency of the device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是提供一种能够将吸尘箱内部灰尘导出吸尘箱内部的水雾除尘装置。The purpose of this application is to provide a water mist dust removal device capable of exporting the dust inside the dust collection box to the inside of the dust collection box.
本申请提供的一种水雾除尘装置主要采用如下的技术方案:A water mist dedusting device provided by this application mainly adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水雾除尘装置,包括吸尘箱,所述吸尘箱一侧连通有吸尘进管,所述吸尘进管位于吸尘箱外侧的部分安装有吸尘泵,所述吸尘箱内设有喷水管,所述喷水管一端贯穿吸尘箱顶部侧壁且连接有水源,所述吸尘箱内部还设有位于吸尘进管下方的第一滤板,所述第一滤板与吸尘箱内侧壁固定连接,且所述第一滤板一端转动连接有滤板转轴,所述滤板转轴远离第一滤板的一侧固定连接有第二滤板,所述第二滤板与吸尘箱内侧壁抵接,所述吸尘箱外侧设有驱动滤板转轴转动的驱动件,所述吸尘箱的侧壁上与第二滤板对应位置设有除尘门,所述吸尘箱内部还设有若干朝向第一滤板的喷头,所述喷头远离第一滤板的一侧连接有水源。A water mist dedusting device, comprising a dust collection box, one side of the dust collection box is connected with a dust suction inlet pipe, and a dust suction pump is installed on the part of the dust suction inlet pipe located outside the dust collection box, and the dust collection box There is a water spray pipe inside. One end of the water spray pipe runs through the top side wall of the dust collection box and is connected to a water source. The inside of the dust collection box is also provided with a first filter plate located below the suction inlet pipe. The first The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection box, and one end of the first filter plate is rotatably connected to a filter plate rotating shaft, and the side of the filter plate rotating shaft away from the first filter plate is fixedly connected to a second filter plate, and the second filter plate is fixedly connected to the second filter plate. The second filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection box, and the outer side of the dust collection box is provided with a driving member for driving the rotation of the filter plate rotation shaft, and a dust removal door is provided on the side wall of the dust collection box corresponding to the second filter plate, The inside of the dust collection box is also provided with a number of nozzles facing the first filter plate, and the side of the nozzles away from the first filter plate is connected to a water source.
通过采用上述技术方案,当需要对外界进行除尘处理时,打开吸尘泵,将外界灰尘混合着空气通过吸尘进管吸入吸尘箱的内部,之后将喷水管连通水源,水源从喷水管处喷向吸尘箱内部,之后吸尘箱内部的灰尘与水混合之后灰尘粘附在一起,重量增加从而落至第一滤板和第二滤板上方,之后水穿过第一滤板进入到吸尘箱的底部,灰尘停留在第一滤板和第二滤板上方,之后为喷头通入水源,喷头中喷出的水将第一滤板上的灰尘冲至第二滤板上方,之后打开除尘门,转动滤板转轴,滤板转轴带动第二滤板转动,第二滤板上的灰尘从第二滤板上滑落,灰尘穿过除尘门滑落至吸尘箱外侧,通过喷头将第一滤板上的灰尘冲至第二滤板处,之后对第二滤板上的灰尘进行清理可以将吸尘箱内的灰尘进行充分的清理,减少了吸尘箱内部灰尘堆积从而影响吸尘箱除尘效率的现象。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when it is necessary to remove dust from the outside world, the dust suction pump is turned on, and the outside dust mixed with air is sucked into the inside of the dust collection box through the dust suction inlet pipe, and then the water spray pipe is connected to the water source. The pipe is sprayed to the inside of the dust collection box, and then the dust inside the dust collection box is mixed with water and the dust sticks together, and the weight increases so that it falls to the top of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and then the water passes through the first filter plate After entering the bottom of the dust collection box, the dust stays above the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and then the water source is passed into the nozzle, and the water sprayed from the nozzle will wash the dust on the first filter plate to the top of the second filter plate , then open the dust removal door, turn the filter plate shaft, the filter plate shaft drives the second filter plate to rotate, the dust on the second filter plate slides off the second filter plate, the dust slides through the dust removal door to the outside of the dust collection box, and passes through the nozzle Flushing the dust on the first filter plate to the second filter plate, and then cleaning the dust on the second filter plate can fully clean the dust in the dust collection box, reducing the accumulation of dust inside the dust collection box and affecting The phenomenon of dust removal efficiency of the dust collection box.
可选的,所述喷水管位于吸尘箱内部的一端安装有雾化器,所述吸尘进管位于吸尘箱内部一端的内部固定连接有若干间隔均匀的防水隔板。Optionally, an atomizer is installed at one end of the water spray pipe inside the dust collection box, and a number of evenly spaced waterproof partitions are fixedly connected to the inside of the dust suction inlet pipe at one end inside the dust collection box.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过雾化器将喷水管内部的水进行雾化之后再喷出,可以减少用水降尘过程中水的用量,从而节省了水资源,通过防水隔板可以减少吸尘进管内部进水现象的发生,减少了因为吸尘进管内部进水从而影响吸尘泵工作效率现象的发生。By adopting the above technical scheme, the water inside the water spray pipe is atomized by the atomizer and then sprayed out, which can reduce the amount of water used in the process of water dust reduction, thereby saving water resources, and the dust suction can be reduced through the waterproof partition. The occurrence of water inflow inside the pipe reduces the occurrence of the phenomenon that the working efficiency of the dust suction pump is affected by the water inflow into the pipe for dust suction.
可选的,所述第一滤板沿远离滤板转轴的一侧逐渐向下倾斜,且所述第一滤板下方设有与第一滤板平行设置的第一导流板,且所述第一导流板与所述吸尘箱内侧壁固定连接,所述第一导流板上开设有若干孔洞,所述第一导流板的一侧转动连接有导流转轴,所述导流转轴远离第一导流板的一侧固定连接有第二导流板,所述第二导流板与所述吸尘箱内侧壁抵接,所述第二导流板沿远离导流转轴的一侧逐渐向上倾斜,且所述吸尘箱位于第二导流板远离第一导流板的一侧开设有供第二导流板转动的凹槽。Optionally, the first filter plate is gradually inclined downward along the side away from the rotation axis of the filter plate, and a first deflector arranged parallel to the first filter plate is provided under the first filter plate, and the The first deflector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection box, and a number of holes are opened on the first deflector, and one side of the first deflector is rotatably connected with a deflector shaft, and the deflector A second deflector is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft away from the first deflector, and the second deflector abuts against the inner wall of the dust collection box. One side is gradually inclined upward, and the dust collection box is located on the side of the second deflector away from the first deflector, and a groove for the rotation of the second deflector is provided.
通过采用上述技术方案,当位于第一滤板和第二滤板上的水穿过第一滤板和第二滤板时,落至第一导流板和第二导流板上,位于第二导流板上的水沿斜面流至第一导流板上,之后水从第一导流板上的孔洞处流至吸尘箱底部,并且在第二滤板转动的同时,第二导流板同样在滤板转轴的带动下转动,从而减少水流从除尘门处流出而对外界环境造成污染的问题。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the water on the first filter plate and the second filter plate passes through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, it falls on the first deflector plate and the second deflector plate, and the water on the first filter plate The water on the second deflector flows to the first deflector along the inclined plane, and then the water flows from the hole on the first deflector to the bottom of the dust collection box, and while the second filter plate rotates, the second deflector The flow plate also rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft of the filter plate, thereby reducing the problem of water flow out of the dust removal door and causing pollution to the external environment.
可选的,所述滤板转轴和所述导流转轴的两端均贯穿吸尘箱的侧壁且与吸尘箱的侧壁转动连接,所述吸尘箱的外侧壁上固定连接有用于驱动所述滤板转轴和所述导流转轴同向转动的除尘电机。Optionally, both ends of the filter plate shaft and the guide shaft pass through the side wall of the dust collection box and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust collection box, and the outer side wall of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a A dust removal motor that drives the filter plate rotating shaft and the guide rotating shaft to rotate in the same direction.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过除尘电机带动滤板转轴和导流转轴转动,滤板转轴带动第二滤板转动,导流转轴带动第二导流板转动,之后打开除尘门从而将吸尘箱内部的灰尘排出吸尘箱,通过除尘电机带动滤板转轴和导流转轴转动可以减少转动滤板转轴和导流转轴所需的人工成本。By adopting the above technical scheme, the dust removal motor drives the rotation shaft of the filter plate and the rotation shaft of the flow guide, the rotation shaft of the filter plate drives the rotation of the second filter plate, and the rotation of the second deflector is driven by the rotation shaft of the flow guide, and then the dust removal door is opened to clean the inside of the dust collection box The dust is discharged from the dust collection box, and the rotation of the filter plate shaft and the flow guide shaft is driven by the dust removal motor, which can reduce the labor cost required to rotate the filter plate shaft and the flow guide shaft.
可选的,所述第二滤板下还设有若干封闭板,所述封闭板与所述吸尘箱的内侧壁围成空腔,所述除尘门位于所述空腔处。Optionally, several closing plates are provided under the second filter plate, and the closing plates and the inner side wall of the dust collection box form a cavity, and the dust removal door is located at the cavity.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过封闭板可以减少水流从除尘门处流出吸尘箱内部,通过封闭板和第二导流板的配合进一步减少了吸尘箱内部的水流出吸尘箱对外界环境造成污染的现象。By adopting the above technical scheme, the closing plate can reduce the flow of water out of the dust collection box from the dust removal door, and the cooperation of the closing plate and the second deflector plate further reduces the impact on the external environment caused by the water flowing out of the dust collection box. phenomenon of pollution.
可选的,所述滤板转轴位于吸尘箱外的两端均固定连接有转盘,所述转盘与所述滤板转轴垂直设置,所述转盘上均转动连接有门支杆,所述门支杆远离转盘的一端转动连接有开合支杆,所述开合支杆上转动连接有开合杆,所述开合杆一端与吸尘箱侧壁转动连接,所述开合杆远离吸尘箱侧壁的一端转动连接有开合滑块,所述除尘门远离吸尘箱内部的一侧固定连接有开合滑轨,所述开合滑块与所述开合滑轨滑动连接。Optionally, both ends of the rotating shaft of the filter plate located outside the dust collection box are fixedly connected with a turntable. The end of the pole away from the turntable is rotatably connected with an opening and closing pole, and the opening and closing pole is rotatably connected with an opening and closing rod, and one end of the opening and closing rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust collection box, and the opening and closing rod is far away from the suction box. One end of the side wall of the dust box is rotatably connected with an opening and closing slider, and the side of the dust removal door away from the interior of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with an opening and closing slide rail, and the opening and closing slider is slidably connected with the opening and closing slide rail.
通过采用上述技术方案,滤板转轴在转动过程中带动转盘转动,转盘转动的同时带动门支杆转动,门支杆转动带动开合支杆向远离吸尘箱侧壁的一侧转动,开合支杆带动开合杆转动,开合杆转动拉动开合滑块沿开合滑轨向靠近开合杆的一侧移动,并且使得开合滑块拉动开合滑轨向远离吸尘箱侧壁的一侧移动,之后开合滑轨带动除尘门打开,从而减少了在除尘过程中开合除尘门所需的人工成本,同时在对外界环境中的灰尘进行吸尘的过程中时,滤板转轴的固定导致门支杆固定,从而封闭除尘门,减少外界灰尘从除尘门处进入吸尘箱内部的可能性。By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating shaft of the filter plate drives the turntable to rotate during the rotation process, and the turntable rotates to drive the door pole to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the door pole drives the opening and closing pole to rotate to the side away from the side wall of the dust collection box, opening and closing The pole drives the opening and closing rod to rotate, and the opening and closing rod rotates and pulls the opening and closing slider to move along the opening and closing slide rail to the side close to the opening and closing rod, and makes the opening and closing slider pull the opening and closing slide rail to move away from the side wall of the dust collection box One side of the dust removal door moves, and then the opening and closing slide rail drives the dust removal door to open, thereby reducing the labor cost required for opening and closing the dust removal door during the dust removal process. At the same time, when the dust in the external environment is vacuumed, the filter plate The fixing of the rotating shaft causes the door pole to be fixed, thereby closing the dust removal door and reducing the possibility that external dust enters the inside of the dust collection box from the dust removal door.
可选的,所述喷水管位于吸尘箱外部的一端连接有导流管,所述喷水管靠近导流管的一端安装有喷水阀,所述导流管贯穿吸尘箱远离喷水管一端的侧壁且与吸尘箱的侧壁固定连接,所述导流管上安装有循环泵。Optionally, one end of the water spray pipe outside the dust collection box is connected with a guide pipe, and the end of the water spray pipe close to the guide pipe is equipped with a water spray valve, and the water guide pipe runs through the dust collection box away from the spray The side wall at one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collection box, and a circulating pump is installed on the guide pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,打开循环泵和喷水阀,使得位于吸尘箱底部使用过的水在循环泵的吸附作用下,经过导流管再一次引入喷水管中进行利用,从而减少了除尘过程中需要大量水且水只是单次利用的工业浪费现象的发生。By adopting the above technical scheme, the circulation pump and the water spray valve are turned on, so that the used water at the bottom of the dust collection box is absorbed by the circulation pump, and then introduced into the water spray pipe through the guide pipe for utilization, thereby reducing dust removal. A large amount of water is needed in the process and the occurrence of industrial waste that water is only used once.
可选的,所述吸尘箱远离导流管一端的侧壁上连通有进水管,所述进水管靠近吸尘箱外侧壁的一端安装有单向阀。Optionally, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the dust collection box away from the end of the guide pipe, and a check valve is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe close to the outer wall of the dust collection box.
通过采用上述技术方案,在一开始需要通过进水管对吸尘箱底部注入一定量的水源,之后在具体除尘过程中进行水的循环,单向阀可以减少吸尘箱底部的水流出,从而污染外界环境问题的发生,进水管可以对除尘过程中被灰尘吸收而减少的水进行及时的补充,从而减少因为水源不足而导致除尘效率下降的问题。By adopting the above technical scheme, a certain amount of water needs to be injected into the bottom of the dust collection box through the water inlet pipe at the beginning, and then the water is circulated during the specific dust removal process. The one-way valve can reduce the flow of water from the bottom of the dust collection box, thereby polluting In the event of external environmental problems, the water inlet pipe can timely replenish the water that is absorbed by the dust during the dust removal process, thereby reducing the problem of reduced dust removal efficiency due to insufficient water sources.
可选的,所述喷头远离吸尘箱内部的一端固定连接有除尘套管,所述除尘套管远离喷头的一端连通有除尘喷管,所述除尘喷管远离除尘套管的一端贯穿吸尘箱侧壁且与吸尘箱侧壁固定连接,所述除尘喷管远离除尘套管的一端与导流管连通,所述除尘喷管靠近导流管的一端安装有除尘阀。Optionally, the end of the nozzle away from the inside of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a dust removal sleeve, and the end of the dust removal sleeve away from the nozzle is connected with a dust removal nozzle, and the end of the dust removal nozzle away from the dust removal sleeve runs through the dust suction The side wall of the box is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust collection box. The end of the dust removal nozzle away from the dust removal sleeve is connected with the guide pipe, and the end of the dust removal nozzle near the guide pipe is equipped with a dust removal valve.
通过采用上述技术方案,打开除尘阀,使得导流管将吸尘箱底部的水源导流至除尘喷管内,除尘喷管内的水经过除尘套管最终从喷头处喷出,从而将第一滤板上的灰尘喷至第二滤板上进行集中清理,减少了需要人工清扫第一滤板和第二滤板上灰尘的麻烦,并且能够有效率且充分的将吸尘箱内部的灰尘清理干净,通过除尘喷管与导流管的连通,可以使得除尘过程中使用的水也可以循环利用,从而进一步降低水资源的浪费。By adopting the above technical scheme, the dust removal valve is opened, so that the diversion pipe guides the water source at the bottom of the dust collection box into the dust removal nozzle, and the water in the dust removal nozzle passes through the dust removal sleeve and finally sprays out from the nozzle, thereby turning the first filter plate Spray the dust on the second filter plate for centralized cleaning, which reduces the trouble of manually cleaning the dust on the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and can efficiently and fully clean the dust inside the dust collection box. Through the connection between the dust removal nozzle and the guide pipe, the water used in the dust removal process can also be recycled, thereby further reducing the waste of water resources.
可选的,所述吸尘箱顶部还设有导气组件,所述导气组件包括设置在吸尘箱内顶壁上的若干风扇,所述吸尘箱外侧壁上固定连接有用于驱动风扇转动的风扇电机,所述吸尘箱顶部侧壁上开设有若干导气孔。Optionally, the top of the dust collection box is also provided with an air guide assembly, the air guide assembly includes several fans arranged on the inner top wall of the dust collection box, and the outer wall of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a fan for driving the fan. A fan motor rotates, and several air guide holes are provided on the top side wall of the dust collection box.
通过采用上述技术方案,经过吸尘泵的吸收,会导致吸尘箱内堆积大量的气体,打开风扇电机,通过风扇将吸尘箱内经过水雾除尘处理之后的空气从吸尘箱顶部的导气孔内排出吸尘箱内部,从而维持吸尘箱内外的气压平衡,减少因为吸尘箱内部气压过高而导致的生产安全问题。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, after being absorbed by the dust collection pump, a large amount of gas will be accumulated in the dust collection box, and the fan motor will be turned on, and the air in the dust collection box that has undergone water mist dust removal treatment will be guided from the top of the dust collection box through the fan. The air holes are discharged inside the dust collection box, so as to maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the dust collection box, and reduce production safety problems caused by excessive air pressure inside the dust collection box.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.能够对外界的灰尘进行除尘处理,从而减少外界灰尘对被人体吸收导致一系列身体疾病的现象;1. It can remove the dust from the outside world, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the outside dust is absorbed by the human body and cause a series of physical diseases;
2.能够将吸入吸尘箱内部的灰尘进行充分的清理,从而减少吸尘箱内部堆积大量灰尘从而降低除尘效率现象的发生;2. It can fully clean the dust sucked into the dust collection box, thereby reducing the occurrence of a large amount of dust accumulated in the dust collection box and reducing the dust removal efficiency;
3.能够在除尘过程中实现水的循环利用,降低了除尘过程中所需水的用量,从而增加了生产过程中对资源的利用效率。3. Water recycling can be realized in the dust removal process, which reduces the amount of water required in the dust removal process, thereby increasing the utilization efficiency of resources in the production process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的主视图半剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view and a half-section structure of an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的左视图半剖结构示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a left view half-section structure of an embodiment of the present application
图4是图3中A结构的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of structure A in Fig. 3;
图5是本申请实施例的导流管与吸尘箱的连接关系结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the guide pipe and the dust collection box according to the embodiment of the present application;
图中,1、吸尘箱;11、吸尘进管;111、防水隔板;12、吸尘泵;2、喷水组件;21、喷水管;211、雾化器;212、喷水阀;22、导流管;221、循环泵;23、进水管;231、单向阀;3、滤尘组件;31、第一滤板;311、滤板转轴;3111、第二滤板;32、第一导流板;321、导流转轴;3211、第二导流板;4、除尘组件;41、除尘喷管;411、除尘阀;412、除尘套管;4121、喷头;42、除尘电机;421、主动齿轮;4211、从动齿轮;4212、中转齿轮;43、除尘门;431、开合杆;4311、开合支杆;4312、开合滑块;4313、开合滑轨;432、转盘;4321、门支杆;44、封闭板;441、导尘板;5、导气组件;51、导气孔;52、风扇;521、风扇电机。Among the figure, 1, dust suction box; 11, dust suction inlet pipe; 111, waterproof partition; 12, dust suction pump; 2, water spray assembly; 21, water spray pipe; 211, atomizer; 212, water spray Valve; 22, diversion pipe; 221, circulating pump; 23, water inlet pipe; 231, one-way valve; 3, dust filter assembly; 31, first filter plate; 311, filter plate shaft; 3111, second filter plate; 32 , the first deflector; 321, the deflector shaft; 3211, the second deflector; 4, the dust removal assembly; 41, the dust removal nozzle; 411, the dust removal valve; 412, the dust removal sleeve; 4121, the nozzle; 42, the dust removal Motor; 421, driving gear; 4211, driven gear; 4212, transfer gear; 43, dust removal door; 431, opening and closing rod; 4311, opening and closing pole; 4312, opening and closing slider; 4313, opening and closing slide rail; 432, rotating disk; 4321, door pole; 44, closing plate; 441, dust guide plate; 5, air guide assembly; 51, air guide hole; 52, fan; 521, fan motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-附图5,对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying
本申请实施例公开一种水雾除尘装置,参照图1和图2,一种水雾除尘装置,包括吸尘箱1,吸尘箱1的一侧连通有吸尘进管11,吸尘进管11与吸尘箱1的侧壁固定连接,吸尘进管11位于吸尘箱1外部一端的侧壁上安装有吸尘泵12。The embodiment of the present application discloses a water mist dedusting device. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a water mist dedusting device includes a
参照图3和图4,吸尘进管11位于吸尘箱1内部一端的内侧壁设有防水隔板111,设置防水隔板111为多个且沿靠近吸尘进管11的一侧向靠近吸尘箱1内部的一侧逐渐向下倾斜,多个防水隔板111之间存在一定间隔且相互之间的间隔相等。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the inner side wall of the dust
吸尘箱1内设有用于喷水的喷水组件2,喷水组件2包括贯穿吸尘箱1顶部侧壁且与吸尘箱1顶部侧壁固定连接的喷水管21,喷水管21位于吸尘箱1内部一端的外侧壁上安装有雾化器211,喷水管21位于吸尘箱1外部一端连接有导流管22,导流管22贯穿吸尘箱1远离喷水管21一端的侧壁且与吸尘箱1的侧壁固定连接,导流管22靠近吸尘箱1外侧壁的一端安装有循环泵221。The
参照图5,喷水管21靠近导流管22的一端安装有喷水阀212,导流管22还连通有除尘组件4。Referring to FIG. 5 , a
参照图2和图3,吸尘箱1内部位于喷水管21和导流管22之间还设有滤尘组件3。吸尘箱1远离喷水管21的一端且远离导流管22的一侧连通有进水管23,进水管23贯穿吸尘箱1的侧壁且与吸尘箱1的侧壁固定连接,进水管23靠近吸尘箱1外侧壁的一端安装有单向阀231。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a dust filter assembly 3 is also provided inside the
当需要对外界环境中的灰尘进行除尘处理时,先通过进水管23将外界的水源注入到吸尘箱1底部,之后打开循环泵221和喷水阀212将位于吸尘箱1底部的水经过导流管22引入喷水管21中,之后喷水管21中的水在雾化器211的作用下均匀地喷洒到吸尘箱1内,之后打开吸尘泵12,吸尘泵12将外界混合着灰尘的空气吸入吸尘箱1内部进行除尘处理,灰尘与水混合之后落入滤尘组件3上。位于吸尘进管11内部的防水隔板111能够将吸尘箱1内部的水阻隔在吸尘进管11外侧,减少吸尘进管11内部进水影响吸尘泵12的工作效率。When the dust in the external environment needs to be dedusted, first inject the external water source into the bottom of the
参照图2和图3,滤尘组件3包括与吸尘箱1内侧壁固定连接的第一滤板31,第一滤板31远离吸尘箱1内侧壁的一端转动连接有滤板转轴311,滤板转轴311水平设置,且滤板转轴311的两端贯穿吸尘箱1的侧壁且与吸尘箱1的侧壁转动连接,滤板转轴311远离第一滤板31的一侧固定连接有第二滤板3111,第二滤板3111靠近吸尘箱1内侧壁的一端与吸尘箱1的内侧壁抵接,第一滤板31沿远离滤板转轴311的一侧向靠近滤板转轴311的一侧逐渐向靠近吸尘箱1内部喷水管21的一侧倾斜,第二滤板3111水平设置。第一滤板31和第二滤板3111上开设有若干阻挡灰尘且供水流穿过的小孔。2 and 3, the dust filter assembly 3 includes a
第一滤板31下方与第一滤板31平行设置有第一导流板32,第一导流板32与吸尘箱1的内侧壁固定连接,第一导流板32上位于滤板转轴311下方设有与第一导流板32转动连接的导流转轴321,导流转轴321与滤板转轴311平行设置,导流转轴321的两端贯穿吸尘箱1的侧壁且与吸尘箱1的侧壁转动连接,导流转轴321远离第一导流板32的一侧固定连接有第二导流板3211,第二导流板3211与吸尘箱1的内侧壁抵接,且吸尘箱1内侧壁上开设有供第二导流板3211转动的凹槽,第二导流板3211沿靠近导流转轴321的一侧向靠近吸尘箱1侧壁的一侧逐渐向靠近第二滤板3111的一侧倾斜。第一导流板32上开设有若干供水流穿过的孔洞。Below the
当混合着灰尘的水落至第一滤板31上和第二滤板3111上时,第一滤板31和第二滤板3111上的小孔使得水流穿过第一滤板31和第二滤板3111进入到第一导流板32和第二导流板3211上,位于第一导流板32上的水直接从贯穿第一导流板32上的孔洞留至吸尘箱1底部,第二导流板3211上的水沿斜面滑落至第一导流板32上,并穿过第一导流板32上的孔洞流至吸尘箱1底部,之后被喷水组件2利用,进行水的循环使用。When the water mixed with dust falls on the
参照图2和图5,除尘组件4包括与导流管22连通的除尘喷管41,除尘喷管41靠近导流管22的一端安装有除尘阀411,除尘喷管41远离导流管22的一端贯穿且与位于第一滤板31远离第二滤板3111一端上方的吸尘箱1侧壁固定连接,且除尘喷管41贯穿吸尘箱1侧壁的一端连通有除尘套管412,除尘套管412与除尘喷管41垂直设置。除尘套管412远离除尘喷管41的一侧固定连接有若干喷头4121,喷头4121位于第一滤板31靠近喷水管21的一侧均匀分布。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the dedusting assembly 4 comprises a
参照图3和图4,吸尘箱1外侧壁上设有用于驱动滤板转轴311和导流转轴321转动的驱动件,驱动件包括固定连接在吸尘箱1外侧壁上的除尘电机42,除尘电机42的输出轴与导流转轴321固定连接,导流转轴321靠近除尘电机42的一端贯穿且固定连接有主动齿轮421,主动齿轮421上啮合有中转齿轮4212,中转齿轮4212一侧与吸尘箱1的外侧壁转动连接,中转齿轮4212上啮合有从动齿轮4211,从动齿轮4211的一侧与滤板转轴311固定连接,且从动齿轮4211不与主动齿轮421接触。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the outer wall of the
参照图2,第二导流板3211靠近吸尘箱1内底壁的一侧设有两个封闭板44,两个封闭板44垂直设置且与吸尘箱1的内侧壁固定连接,封闭板44与吸尘箱1的内侧壁和第二导流板3211之间构成一个空腔,空腔内部设有导尘板441,导尘板441倾斜设置沿靠近其中一个封闭板44的一侧逐渐向远离第二导流板3211的一侧倾斜,且导尘板441与吸尘箱1的内侧壁固定连接。Referring to Figure 2, the
参照图2、图4和图5,空腔的一侧设有用于阻隔空腔和外界的除尘门43,除尘门43与吸尘箱1的侧壁转动连接,滤板转轴311远离吸尘箱1外侧壁的两端均固定连接有转盘432,转盘432与滤板转轴311垂直设置,两个转盘432远离吸尘箱1外侧壁的一侧上均转动连接有门支杆4321,门支杆4321与吸尘箱1的外侧壁平行设置,两个门支杆4321远离滤板转轴311的一端转动连接有开合支杆4311,开合支杆4311的中间位置转动连接有开合杆431,开合杆431远离开合支杆4311的一端与除尘门43上方的吸尘箱1的侧壁转动连接,开合杆431的另一端转动连接有开合滑块4312,除尘门43远离吸尘箱1内部的一侧设有开合滑轨4313,开合滑轨4313的中心线与吸尘箱1的中心线平行,开合滑块4312套设在开合滑轨4313外侧且与开合滑轨4313滑动连接。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, one side of the cavity is provided with a dust removal door 43 for blocking the cavity and the outside world, the dust removal door 43 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust collection box 1, and the filter plate rotating shaft 311 is far away from the dust collection box Both ends of the outer wall of 1 are fixedly connected with a turntable 432, and the turntable 432 is vertically arranged with the rotating shaft 311 of the filter plate, and the side of the two turntables 432 away from the outer wall of the dust collection box 1 is connected with a door support rod 4321 in rotation, and the door support rod 4321 is arranged parallel to the outer wall of the dust collection box 1, and the ends of the two door struts 4321 away from the filter plate rotating shaft 311 are rotatably connected to an opening and closing strut 4311, and the middle position of the opening and closing struts 4311 is rotatably connected to an opening and closing rod 431, One end of the opening and closing rod 431 away from the opening and closing support rod 4311 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust collection box 1 above the dust removal door 43, and the other end of the opening and closing rod 431 is rotatably connected with an opening and closing slider 4312, and the dust removal door 43 is away from the dust collection One side inside the box 1 is provided with an opening and closing slide rail 4313, the center line of the opening and closing slide rail 4313 is parallel to the center line of the dust collection box 1, and the opening and closing slide block 4312 is sleeved on the outside of the opening and closing slide rail 4313 and is aligned with the opening and closing slide rail 4313. The
当需要对滤尘组件3上方的灰尘进行除尘处理时,先关闭吸尘泵12和喷水阀212,打开除尘阀411,将水流经过导流管22引入除尘喷管41内,除尘喷管41内的水经过除尘套管412之后从喷头4121处喷出,从喷头4121处喷出的水均匀地喷至第一滤板31上,位于第一滤板31上的灰尘与水混合流向第二滤板3111上,之后位于第二滤板3111上的水从第二滤板3111的小孔上穿过之后经过第二导流板3211和第一导流板32流向吸尘箱1的底部,剩余灰尘停留在第二滤板3111上。When the dust above the dust filter assembly 3 needs to be dedusted, first close the
之后开动除尘电机42,除尘电机42带动主动齿轮421转动,主动齿轮421带动中转齿轮4212和从动齿轮4211转动,在中转齿轮4212的作用下主动齿轮421和从动齿轮4211做相同方向的转动。主动齿轮421和从动齿轮4211带动滤板转轴311和导流转轴321转动,滤板转轴311带动第二滤板3111向靠近第二导流板3211的一侧转动,导流转轴321带动第二导流板3211向靠近导尘板441的一侧转动,同时滤板转轴311带动转盘432以及与转盘432固定连接的门支杆4321转动,门支杆4321转动带动开合支杆4311转动,开合支杆4311带动开合杆431向远离吸尘箱1侧壁的一侧移动,同时开合杆431带动开合滑块4312沿开合滑轨4313向靠近开合杆431的一侧移动,同时开合滑块4312带动开合滑轨4313和除尘门43向远离吸尘箱1侧壁的一侧移动,开合滑轨4313带动除尘门43打开,之后将第二滤板3111上的灰尘清理干净即可。Start the
参照图1和图2,吸尘箱1顶部还设有导气组件5,导气组件5包括位于吸尘箱1内顶壁上的风扇52,设置风扇52为两个且位于喷水管21的两侧均匀分布,吸尘箱1顶部外侧壁上固定连接有两个风扇电机521,风扇电机521的输出轴贯穿吸尘箱1顶部侧壁且与风扇52固定连接,吸尘箱1顶部侧壁上还开设有若干导气孔51。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the top of the
当吸尘箱1内部存在大量空气时,开动风扇电机521,风扇电机521带动风扇52转动,将吸尘箱1内部的空气从导气孔51内吹出吸尘箱1内部,从而保证吸尘箱1内外的气压平衡。When there is a large amount of air in the
本申请实施例的实施原理为:通过吸尘泵12将外界的灰尘混合着空气吸入吸尘箱1内,向吸尘箱1底部注入一定量的水,通过喷水管21将雾化后的水喷向吸尘箱1内,使空气中的灰尘与水结合后重量上升掉落至滤尘组件3上。The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the external dust mixed with air is sucked into the
之后滤尘组件3分离灰尘和水,使得水流至吸尘箱1的底部进行循环,之后开动除尘组件4,除尘组件4将滤尘组件3上的灰尘从除尘门43处导出吸尘箱1内。Afterwards, the dust filter assembly 3 separates dust and water, so that the water flows to the bottom of the
位于吸尘箱1顶部的导气组件5将吸尘箱1内部的空气从导气孔51内排出,保持吸尘箱1内外的气压平衡。The air guide assembly 5 located at the top of the
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly, wherein the same components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
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| CN202222989079.8U CN218608638U (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2022-11-09 | Water smoke dust collector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117180867A (en) * | 2023-10-14 | 2023-12-08 | 廊坊华安汽车装备有限公司 | A brake dust filtering device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117180867A (en) * | 2023-10-14 | 2023-12-08 | 廊坊华安汽车装备有限公司 | A brake dust filtering device |
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