CN218607510U - Excrement drainage device - Google Patents

Excrement drainage device Download PDF

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CN218607510U
CN218607510U CN202220660865.0U CN202220660865U CN218607510U CN 218607510 U CN218607510 U CN 218607510U CN 202220660865 U CN202220660865 U CN 202220660865U CN 218607510 U CN218607510 U CN 218607510U
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drainage tube
drainage
stool
groove
sliver
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廖珊珊
彭小贝
任华
刘葱
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Xiangya Hospital Central South University
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Xiangya Hospital Central South University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于护理用具,具体是涉及到一种大便引流装置,包括引流管和固定套设在引流管上的肛门塞,引流管上设置有引流口,肛门塞朝向引流口的一端设置有凹槽,所述凹槽环绕引流管侧壁设置,位于所述凹槽内还设置有棉条;棉条可吸附沿引流管外壁流下来的稀便,避免稀便渗漏处肛门外刺激皮肤而产生皮炎,同时可避免拔出引流管所积留大便直接流出而弄脏衣物和床单,减轻护理人员的工作量。将棉条放置在凹槽内,可对棉条起到限位和定位的作用。相对于直接在引流管外壁套设棉条的方式,本实用新型中凹槽也可起到承载大便的作用,避免棉条无法吸附的部分漏出,提高了使用的可靠性。

Figure 202220660865

The utility model belongs to nursing appliances, in particular to a stool drainage device, comprising a drainage tube and an anal plug fixedly sleeved on the drainage tube, a drainage port is arranged on the drainage tube, and a concave hole is arranged at the end of the anal plug facing the drainage port. Groove, the groove is set around the side wall of the drainage tube, and a tampon is also arranged in the groove; the sliver can absorb the loose stools flowing down the outer wall of the drainage tube, so as to avoid the leakage of loose stools from irritating the skin outside the anus and causing Dermatitis occurs, and at the same time, it can prevent the accumulated stool from flowing out directly when the drainage tube is pulled out, which will stain the clothes and bed sheets, and reduce the workload of the nursing staff. Placing the sliver in the groove can limit and position the sliver. Compared with the method of directly sheathing the sliver on the outer wall of the drainage tube, the groove in the utility model can also play the role of carrying stool, avoiding the leakage of the part that cannot be absorbed by the sliver, and improving the reliability of use.

Figure 202220660865

Description

一种大便引流装置A stool drainage device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于护理用具,具体是涉及到一种大便引流装置。The utility model belongs to nursing appliances, in particular to a stool drainage device.

背景技术Background technique

ICU大便失禁患者较多,若不对患者大便进行及时处理,大便刺激肛门处皮肤,导致失禁性皮炎发生率高,在临床治疗上,针对此类患者多采用在肛门内插入引流管以引导大便从引流管中流出,但是存在下述问题:现有引流管与直肠内壁的配合不够严密,稀便容易从引流管外壁沿肛门漏出,而拔出引流管后一些积留在肛门内的稀便容易直接流出而弄脏衣物和床单,增加了护理人员工作量。There are many patients with fecal incontinence in the ICU. If the stool of the patient is not treated in time, the stool will irritate the skin at the anus, resulting in a high incidence of incontinence dermatitis. In clinical treatment, a drainage tube is often inserted into the anus to guide the stool out of the anus. It flows out from the drainage tube, but there are the following problems: the cooperation between the existing drainage tube and the inner wall of the rectum is not tight enough, and the loose stools are easy to leak from the outer wall of the drainage tube along the anus, and some loose stools accumulated in the anus are easy to get out after the drainage tube is pulled out. Directly flow out and make clothes and bed sheets dirty, increasing the workload of nursing staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种避免渗漏、可对稀便进行吸附、降低护理人员工作量的大便引流装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a stool drainage device that avoids leakage, can absorb loose stools, and reduces the workload of nursing staff.

本实用新型的内容包括引流管和固定套设在引流管上的肛门塞,引流管上设置有引流口,肛门塞朝向引流口的一端设置有凹槽,所述凹槽环绕引流管侧壁设置,位于所述凹槽内还设置有棉条。The content of the utility model includes a drainage tube and an anal plug fixedly sleeved on the drainage tube, a drainage port is arranged on the drainage tube, and a groove is arranged at the end of the anal plug facing the drainage port, and the groove is arranged around the side wall of the drainage tube A sliver is also arranged in the groove.

更进一步地,所述肛门塞的外侧壁上设置有气囊。Furthermore, an air bag is provided on the outer wall of the anal plug.

更进一步地,所述气囊环绕肛门塞外侧壁设置。Furthermore, the air bag is arranged around the outer wall of the anal plug.

更进一步地,所述气囊底部连接有气管,用于气囊的充气和放气。Furthermore, a trachea is connected to the bottom of the airbag for inflation and deflation of the airbag.

更进一步地,所述凹槽的开口一端呈收口状。Furthermore, one end of the opening of the groove is closed.

更进一步地,所述引流管用于插入肛门的一端端部为封闭状,所述引流口开设在引流管的侧面并位于引流管端部与棉条之间。Furthermore, one end of the drainage tube for insertion into the anus is closed, and the drainage port is opened on the side of the drainage tube and located between the end of the drainage tube and the tampon.

更进一步地,所述引流口呈弧形,引流口的长度方向与引流管的长度方向同向。Furthermore, the drainage opening is arc-shaped, and the length direction of the drainage opening is in the same direction as the length direction of the drainage tube.

更进一步地,所述引流管封闭的一端端部为半圆形。Furthermore, the closed end of the drainage tube is semicircular.

更进一步地,所述引流管表面沿其长度方向上设置有刻度线。Furthermore, the surface of the drainage tube is provided with scale marks along its length direction.

更进一步地,还包括大便收集器,所述大便收集器与引流管的出口端连接。Furthermore, a stool collector is also included, and the stool collector is connected with the outlet end of the drainage tube.

本实用新型的有益效果是,棉条可吸附沿引流管外壁流下来的稀便,避免稀便渗漏处肛门外刺激皮肤而产生皮炎,同时可避免多余的大便直接积留在肛门塞顶部,从而避免拔出引流管所积留大便直接流出而弄脏衣物和床单,减轻护理人员的工作量。将棉条放置在凹槽内,可对棉条起到限位和定位的作用,肛门塞受肛门处的挤压也可对棉条起到一定的横向夹紧作用,避免棉条产生位移。相对于直接在引流管外壁套设棉条的方式,本实用新型中凹槽也可起到承载大便的作用,避免棉条无法吸附的部分漏出,提高了使用的可靠性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the cotton sliver can absorb the loose stools flowing down the outer wall of the drainage tube, avoiding dermatitis caused by stimulating the skin outside the anus where the loose stools leak, and at the same time avoiding excess stools directly accumulated on the top of the anal plug, Thereby, it is avoided that the excrement accumulated in the drainage tube flows out directly to make clothes and bed sheets dirty, and the workload of the nursing staff is reduced. Placing the sliver in the groove can limit and position the sliver, and the extrusion of the anal plug can also clamp the sliver horizontally to avoid displacement of the sliver. Compared with the method of directly sheathing the sliver on the outer wall of the drainage tube, the groove in the utility model can also play the role of carrying stool, avoiding the leakage of the part that the sliver cannot absorb, and improving the reliability of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图2为本实用新型未设置棉条的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure schematic diagram that does not set sliver of the utility model.

附图3为本实用新型中气囊膨胀后的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the expanded airbag in the utility model.

在图中,1-引流管;11-引流口;2-肛门塞;21-凹槽;3-棉条;4-气囊;41-气管。In the figure, 1-drainage tube; 11-drainage port; 2-anal plug; 21-groove; 3-tampon; 4-airbag; 41-trachea.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如附图1-3所示,本实用新型包括引流管1、肛门塞2和棉条3,引流管1沿肛门塞2的轴线方向穿过肛门塞2,且肛门塞2与引流管1固定连接,即肛门塞2固定套设在引流管1上,引流管1上设置有引流口11,大便可沿引流口11进入引流管1内,并沿引流管1排出。如图2所示,肛门塞2朝向引流口11的一端设置有凹槽21,所述凹槽21环绕引流管1侧壁设置,棉条3塞在所述凹槽21内,且棉条3环绕引流管1外侧设置,棉条3与引流管1外壁相贴。优选肛门塞2具有一定弹性,即肛门塞2为弹性材质制成,如橡胶或硅胶。使用时,将引流管1设置有引流口11的一端插入肛门,并将肛门塞2一端塞入肛门内,其中,为了便于肛门塞2及引流管1整体的拔出,应当使肛门塞2另一端位于肛门外。As shown in accompanying drawings 1-3, the utility model includes a drainage tube 1, anal plug 2 and a tampon 3, the drainage tube 1 passes through the anal plug 2 along the axial direction of the anal plug 2, and the anal plug 2 and the drainage tube 1 are fixed Connection, that is, the anus plug 2 is fixedly set on the drainage tube 1, and the drainage tube 1 is provided with a drainage port 11, and stool can enter the drainage tube 1 along the drainage port 11, and be discharged along the drainage tube 1. As shown in Figure 2, the anal plug 2 is provided with a groove 21 at one end facing the drainage port 11, the groove 21 is arranged around the side wall of the drainage tube 1, the tampon 3 is plugged in the groove 21, and the tampon 3 It is arranged around the outside of the drainage tube 1 , and the cotton sliver 3 is attached to the outer wall of the drainage tube 1 . Preferably, the anal plug 2 has certain elasticity, that is, the anal plug 2 is made of elastic material, such as rubber or silica gel. When in use, the end of the drainage tube 1 provided with the drainage port 11 is inserted into the anus, and one end of the anal plug 2 is inserted into the anus. One end is outside the anus.

本实用新型提供的大便引流装置,棉条3可吸附沿引流管1外壁流下来的稀便,避免稀便渗漏处肛门外刺激皮肤而产生皮炎,同时可避免多余的大便直接积留在肛门塞2顶部,从而避免拔出引流管1所积留大便直接流出而弄脏衣物和床单,减轻护理人员的工作量。肛门塞2用于塞住肛门,将棉条3放置在凹槽21内,起到棉条3限位和定位作用,使用时,肛门塞2受肛门处的挤压也可对棉条3起到一定的横向夹紧作用,避免棉条3产生位移,且棉条3吸附大便后可产生轻微膨胀,压在凹槽21的内侧壁上。相对于直接在引流管外壁套设棉条的方式,本实用新型中凹槽21也可起到承载大便的作用,可避免棉条2无法吸附的部分漏出,提高了使用的可靠性。In the stool drainage device provided by the utility model, the cotton sliver 3 can absorb the loose stools flowing down the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, so as to avoid dermatitis caused by stimulating the skin outside the anus where the loose stool leaks, and at the same time, it can prevent excess stool from directly accumulating in the anus The top of the plug 2 can avoid pulling out the excrement accumulated in the drainage tube 1 to flow out directly and make the clothes and bed sheets dirty, thereby reducing the workload of the nursing staff. The anus plug 2 is used to plug the anus, and the sliver 3 is placed in the groove 21 to play the role of limiting and positioning the sliver 3 . A certain horizontal clamping effect is achieved to avoid displacement of the sliver 3 , and the sliver 3 can slightly expand after absorbing stool, and press on the inner side wall of the groove 21 . Compared with the method of directly sheathing the sliver on the outer wall of the drainage tube, the groove 21 in the utility model can also play the role of carrying stool, which can prevent the part of the sliver 2 that cannot be absorbed from leaking out, and improves the reliability of use.

所述肛门塞2的外侧壁上设置有气囊4,通过在肛门塞2的外侧壁上设置气囊4,可以提高封堵肛门的密闭性,减少渗漏。优选所述气囊4环绕肛门塞2外侧壁设置,为肛门提供均匀的封堵效果。The outer wall of the anal plug 2 is provided with an air bag 4, and by arranging the air bag 4 on the outer wall of the anal plug 2, the airtightness of the blocked anus can be improved and leakage can be reduced. Preferably, the air bag 4 is arranged around the outer wall of the anal plug 2 to provide a uniform sealing effect for the anus.

在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,气囊4为已充气状态。在本实用新型的另一个实施方式中,所述气囊4底部连接有气管41,用于气囊4的充气和放气,气管41可连接外部充气装置。如图1所示,为气囊4未充气状态,如图3所示,为气囊4已充气状态。通过将气囊4设置成可充放气的,因此在使用时,气囊4可以未充气状态,肛门塞2的直径小,更方便塞入肛门中,而将肛门塞2塞入肛门后,再通过气管41向气囊4内充气,使气囊4膨胀与肛门内壁抵接,达到更好的封堵效果。而在拔出肛门塞2时,可以打开气管41将气囊41放气,也便于将肛门塞2拔出。气管41上设置有用于打开或关闭气管的开关,如堵头,堵头插接设置在气管41的端部,需要充气时,拔出堵头,将充气装置的接头插在气管41端部上进行充气,充气完成后,可以捏住气管41,将接头拔出,再将堵头插入进行封堵。需要放气时将堵头拔出即可。其中,本实用新型中附图中气管41仅为特征示意,气管41的实际尺寸可根据设计需求而定。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the airbag 4 is in an inflated state. In another embodiment of the present utility model, an air tube 41 is connected to the bottom of the air bag 4 for inflation and deflation of the air bag 4, and the air tube 41 can be connected to an external inflation device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the airbag 4 is not inflated, and as shown in FIG. 3 , the airbag 4 is inflated. By setting the airbag 4 to be inflatable and deflatable, the airbag 4 can be in an uninflated state during use, and the diameter of the anal plug 2 is small, which is more convenient to be inserted into the anus, and after the anal plug 2 is inserted into the anus, the The trachea 41 is inflated into the air bag 4, so that the air bag 4 expands and abuts against the inner wall of the anus to achieve a better blocking effect. And when pulling out the anal plug 2, the trachea 41 can be opened to deflate the air bag 41, which is also convenient for the anal plug 2 to be pulled out. The trachea 41 is provided with a switch for opening or closing the trachea, such as a plug, which is inserted at the end of the trachea 41. When inflation is required, the plug is pulled out, and the connector of the inflation device is inserted on the end of the trachea 41 Inflate, after the inflation is completed, you can pinch the trachea 41, pull out the connector, and then insert the plug to block. Just pull out the plug when you need to deflate. Wherein, the trachea 41 in the accompanying drawings of the utility model is only a schematic representation, and the actual size of the trachea 41 can be determined according to design requirements.

在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述凹槽21的开口一端呈收口状,即凹槽21的开口一端的直径小于凹槽21中部的直径,具体可以为凹槽21开口处的内壁朝向引流管设置有凸台,凸台与引流管之间的距离小于凹槽21内壁与引流管的距离,将棉条2塞入凹槽21后,凹槽21开口处可对棉条2起到进一步的横向夹持或限位的作用,从而进一步的避免棉条2滑出。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the opening end of the groove 21 is closed, that is, the diameter of the opening end of the groove 21 is smaller than the diameter of the middle part of the groove 21, specifically, the inner wall at the opening of the groove 21 faces The drainage tube is provided with a boss, and the distance between the boss and the drainage tube is less than the distance between the inner wall of the groove 21 and the drainage tube. After the sliver 2 is inserted into the groove 21, the opening of the groove 21 can play a role for the sliver 2. Further lateral clamping or position-limiting functions, thereby further preventing the sliver 2 from slipping out.

所述引流管1用于插入肛门的一端端部为封闭状,所述引流口11开设在引流管1的侧面并位于引流管1端部与棉条3之间。相对于传统将引流口11开设在引流管1端部的方式,将引流口11开设在引流管1的侧面,引流口11的数量和/或尺寸可以做得更大,利于大便的进入。如图1-3所示,优选所述引流口11为弧形,弧形的引流口11沿引流管1的长度方向设置。One end of the drainage tube 1 for insertion into the anus is closed, and the drainage port 11 is opened on the side of the drainage tube 1 and located between the end of the drainage tube 1 and the tampon 3 . Compared with the traditional way of opening the drainage port 11 at the end of the drainage tube 1, the drainage port 11 is provided on the side of the drainage tube 1, and the number and/or size of the drainage port 11 can be made larger, which is beneficial to the entry of stool. As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , preferably, the drainage opening 11 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped drainage opening 11 is arranged along the length direction of the drainage tube 1 .

如图1-3所示,所述引流管1封闭的一端端部为半圆形,避免划伤肠壁。优选所述引流管1表面沿其长度方向上设置有刻度线,以便于观察插入长度,便于记录及交接。As shown in Figures 1-3, the closed end of the drainage tube 1 is semicircular to avoid scratching the intestinal wall. Preferably, the surface of the drainage tube 1 is provided with scale marks along its length direction, so as to facilitate observation of the insertion length, and facilitate recording and handover.

本实用新型还包括大便收集器,所述大便收集器与引流管1的出口端连接,大便收集器可以为引流袋,沿引流管1排出的大便流入其中进行收集,便于后续的处理。The utility model also includes a stool collector, which is connected to the outlet end of the drainage tube 1. The stool collector can be a drainage bag, and the stool discharged along the drainage tube 1 flows into it for collection, which is convenient for subsequent treatment.

Claims (9)

1.一种大便引流装置,其特征是,包括引流管(1)和固定套设在引流管(1)上的肛门塞(2),引流管(1)上设置有引流口(11),肛门塞(2)朝向引流口(11)的一端设置有凹槽(21),所述凹槽(21)环绕引流管(1)侧壁设置,位于所述凹槽(21)内还设置有棉条(3),所述肛门塞(2)的外侧壁上设置有气囊(4)。1. A stool drainage device, characterized in that it comprises a drainage tube (1) and an anal plug (2) fixedly sleeved on the drainage tube (1), the drainage tube (1) is provided with a drainage port (11), The anus plug (2) is provided with a groove (21) at one end facing the drainage port (11), and the groove (21) is arranged around the side wall of the drainage tube (1), and a groove (21) is also arranged in the groove (21). A cotton sliver (3), an air bag (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the anal plug (2). 2.如权利要求1所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述气囊(4)环绕肛门塞(2)外侧壁设置。2. The stool drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air bag (4) is arranged around the outer wall of the anal plug (2). 3.如权利要求1或2所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述气囊(4)底部连接有气管(41),用于气囊(4)的充气和放气。3. The stool drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a trachea (41) is connected to the bottom of the airbag (4) for inflation and deflation of the airbag (4). 4.如权利要求1或2所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述凹槽(21)的开口一端呈收口状。4. The stool drainage device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, one end of the opening of the groove (21) is closed. 5.如权利要求1所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述引流管(1)用于插入肛门的一端端部为封闭状,所述引流口(11)开设在引流管(1)的侧面并位于引流管(1)端部与棉条(3)之间。5. The stool drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the drainage tube (1) for insertion into the anus is closed, and the drainage port (11) is opened in the drainage tube (1). side and between the end of the drainage tube (1) and the tampon (3). 6.如权利要求5所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述引流口(11)呈弧形,引流口(11)的长度方向与引流管(1)的长度方向同向。6. The stool drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the drainage opening (11) is arc-shaped, and the length direction of the drainage opening (11) is in the same direction as the length direction of the drainage tube (1). 7.如权利要求5或6所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述引流管(1)封闭的一端端部为半圆形。7. The stool drainage device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, the closed end of the drainage tube (1) is semicircular. 8.如权利要求1、2、5、6任一项所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,所述引流管(1)表面沿其长度方向上设置有刻度线。8. The stool drainage device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5 and 6, characterized in that, the surface of the drainage tube (1) is provided with scale marks along its length direction. 9.如权利要求1、2、5、6任一项所述的大便引流装置,其特征是,还包括大便收集器,所述大便收集器与引流管(1)的出口端连接。9. The stool drainage device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, further comprising a stool collector connected to the outlet end of the drainage tube (1).
CN202220660865.0U 2022-03-24 2022-03-24 Excrement drainage device Active CN218607510U (en)

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