CN218607248U

CN218607248U - Adjustable position pad for sniffing position of infant nose

Info

Publication number: CN218607248U
Application number: CN202222657899.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祖娟; 李辉; 叶福萍; 刘骏; 艾丹; 陈洁
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically disclose a position is smelled with adjustable position pad to child's nose, include demountable installation base on the platform of treating and establish the pillowcase on the installation base, the pillowcase is elasticity extending structure, and the bottom surface is equipped with the regulation gasbag that is used for adjusting the pillowcase height in the pillowcase, and it has the memory cotton still to fill between pillowcase and the regulation gasbag, and regulation gasbag one side intercommunication is equipped with inflating mechanism, and regulation gasbag opposite side intercommunication is equipped with exhaust mechanism, and installation base bottom still is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the installation interval between the installation base both ends, has solved traditional position pad's high fixed, is not suitable for the position adjustment is smelled to child's patient's nose that the physique is different, hinders the problem of patient's best treatment time easily.

Description

Adjustable position pad for sniffing position of infant nose

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and specifically discloses an adjustable position pad for sniffing position of a child nose.

Background

Physiological anatomical characteristics of the infantile airway: 1. head, neck: large head and short neck, incomplete neck muscle development and improper posture which can block respiratory tract; 2. nose: the nostril is narrow, is the main respiratory passage of children, and is easily blocked by secretion, mucosal edema and blood; 3. tongue and pharynx: the mouth is small, the tongue is large, and the pharynx is relatively narrow and vertical; 4. the larynx is higher, the glottis is located on the 3-4 plane of the neck, the epiglottis cartilage is larger and forms an angle of 45 degrees with the glottis, so that the epiglottis usually sags and is U-shaped, and the epiglottis is moved forwards to block the sight, hinder the exposure of the glottis and cause difficulty in the exposure of the glottis; 5. lung: the development of the lung tissue of the children is not perfect, the alveolar surface area per unit weight is 1/3 of that of the adult, but the metabolic rate is about twice of that of the adult, so that the respiratory reserve is limited and the children cannot effectively tolerate the hypoxia. 6. Thorax: the infant's thorax is relatively narrow and barrel-shaped, the bones and muscles are thin, the intercostal muscles are not developed and easy to be fatigued.

In view of the above characteristics, children are more likely to suffer from hypoxia caused by airway obstruction during operation and difficult intubation of trachea than adults, so that the trachea management is performed by a method of applying a thin cushion on the shoulder to open the airway and enabling the three axial lines of mouth, pharynx and larynx to be approximately overlapped, wherein the airway is the life channel for anesthesia management, and the body position enabling the three axial lines of mouth, pharynx and larynx to be approximately overlapped is called as the "nasal-olfactory position". In the case of death and brain damage caused by anesthesia, more than 1/3 of the cases are reported to be related to airway obstruction, and infants cannot keep the nasal position by themselves due to their own physiological and anatomical characteristics, so the airway obstruction is more likely to occur than adults, so in the treatment process, a soft pad or a thin pad is usually placed on a treatment platform for medical treatment, such as a hospital bed, an operation table and the like, so that the shoulders of the infant patient are rested on the soft pad or the thin pad for treatment, and the body position of the infant patient is heightened and adjusted to the nasal position by the cushion.

The children refer to people of 0 to 12 years old, the physique of the children is different due to different ages, the height of the existing body position pad is fixed, the existing body position pad is not suitable for the adjustment of the nasal olfactory position of the children with smaller physique or larger physique compared with the fixed height, and accidents are easily caused by delaying medical treatment if the existing body position pad is not used properly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the highly fixed of traditional position pad, be not suitable for the different children patient's of physique nose to smell the position adjustment, hinder the problem of patient's best treatment time easily.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a basic scheme provides an adjustable position pad is used to position is smelled to children's nose, include demountable installation base on treating the platform and establish the pillowcase on the installation base, the pillowcase is elasticity extending structure, and the bottom surface is equipped with the regulation gasbag that is used for adjusting the pillowcase height in the pillowcase, and it has the memory cotton still to fill between pillowcase and the regulation gasbag, and regulation gasbag one side intercommunication is equipped with inflating mechanism, and regulation gasbag opposite side intercommunication is equipped with exhaust mechanism, and installation base bottom still is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the installation interval between the installation base both ends.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with the regulation gasbag and aerify the mechanism, aerify the inside of adjusting the gasbag through aerifing the mechanism, increase the inside pressure of regulation gasbag has realized the increase to the volume of adjusting the gasbag to reach the regulation to the whole high promotion of the pillowcase of parcel regulation gasbag.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with regulation gasbag and exhaust mechanism, exhaust the inside of adjusting the gasbag through exhaust mechanism, reduce the inside pressure of regulation gasbag, realized the reduction to the volume of exchanging the gasbag to reach the regulation to the whole high reduction of pillowcase of parcel regulation gasbag.

3. The utility model discloses a but set up extending structure's pillowcase, the pillowcase of being convenient for is along with adjusting gasbag volume change and stretching and shrink, avoids pillowcase surface area not enough to wrap up the gasbag after the volume grow, avoids pillowcase surface area too big simultaneously and causes the material unnecessary and influence child patient's comfort level and treatment, through setting up the memory cotton, has also improved child patient's comfort level at to a great extent, provides the protection for child patient's head, neck, shoulder's position simultaneously.

4. The utility model discloses a set up adjustment mechanism, be convenient for adjust the erection space of installation base for whole structure can be installed on the treatment platform of different width specifications, has improved whole structure's suitability.

5. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a mechanism is aerifyd in the setting and the volume of mechanism to adjusting the gasbag is adjusted to reach the purpose of highly adjusting the pillowcase, be convenient for adjust the best height that is applicable to the position pad of child patient's treatment according to child patient's physique size in order to implement treatment in time, application scope is nimble variable, high fixity of traditional position pad has been solved to convenient to use, be not suitable for the different child patient's of physique nose to smell a position adjustment, delay the problem of patient's best treatment time easily.

The inflation mechanism comprises an inflation pump, an inflation tube penetrating into the pillowcase and detachably communicated with one side of the adjusting air bag in a sealing manner, and a first electromagnetic valve arranged at one end, close to the adjusting air bag, of the inflation tube, wherein the first electromagnetic valve and the inflation pump are electrically connected with the controller. Through setting up pump, gas tube and first solenoid valve, for adjusting the gasbag and provide the source of inflation, realize the inflation volume control to adjusting the gasbag, thereby reached the inside air pressure of increase and made its expanded purpose.

Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pump, an exhaust pipe penetrating through the pillowcase and detachably communicated with one side of the adjusting air bag in a sealing manner, and a second electromagnetic valve arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe close to the adjusting air bag, wherein the second electromagnetic valve and the exhaust pump are both electrically connected with the controller. Through setting up air pump, blast pipe and second solenoid valve, provide the exhaust route for adjusting the gasbag, realize the control to the displacement of adjusting the gasbag, thereby reached and reduced its purpose that the volume reduces of its inside air pressure.

Furthermore, a buffer mechanism is further arranged between the inner wall of the pillowcase and the adjusting air bag, the buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of buffer springs which are uniformly arranged between the upper surface of the adjusting air bag and the inner top surface of the pillowcase and between the inner top surface of the pillowcase and the inner bottom surface of the pillowcase, and the buffer springs are uniformly embedded between the memory cotton in the pillowcase. Through setting up buffer spring, be convenient for cushion child patient and adjust the interact power between the gasbag, avoid adjusting the sudden change of gasbag internal pressure and volume and cause the injury to child patient.

Furthermore, adjustment mechanism still is equipped with spacing spring including establishing the fixed limiting plate and the slip limiting plate of sliding connection at the installation base opposite side in installation base one side, slip limiting plate and installation base between. The spacing of the sliding limiting plate relative to the fixed limiting plate is adjusted by the limiting spring to control the sliding limiting plate, so that the installation spacing of the installation base is adjusted, the installation base is convenient to install on treatment platforms with different width specifications, and the installation and use range of the body position pad is wider.

Further, one side that the installation base is close to the slip limiting plate evenly is equipped with a plurality of spouts, slip limiting plate one side evenly be equipped with spout sliding connection's a plurality of slide bars, the slide bar end still is equipped with spacing slider, the spout is close to exit end department and is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing limit stop to spacing slider, spacing spring still all overlaps and establish on the slide bar. Through the sliding connection who sets up slide bar and spout, be convenient for carry out sliding control to the interval of slip limiting plate for fixed limiting plate and installation base, restrict the slip scope of slide bar through limit stop and spacing slider simultaneously, prevent the slide bar for the installation base slippage, simple structure, convenient operation.

Furthermore, one end of the limiting spring is fixed on the outer end face of the limiting stop, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the inner end face of the sliding limiting plate. Through installing limit spring between limit stop and the slip limiting plate, limit stop to the part of spout port, the spout of being convenient for provides less shrink space for limit spring, can provide the protection for limit spring's structure simultaneously.

Further, the both ends of one side that the installation base is close to the slip limiting plate still the symmetry be equipped with the guide way, slip limiting plate both ends be equipped with guide way sliding connection's guide bar. Through setting up guide way and guide bar, played the guide effect to the slip of slip limiting plate to improve the stability of connecting between the structure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of an adjustable posture pad for a nasal olfactory position of an infant according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a structural top view of an adjustable posture pad for a nasal olfactory position of a child according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows an enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 of an adjustable postural pad for a child snuffing position according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a mounting base 1, a pillowcase 2, an adjusting airbag 3, memory cotton 4, an inflation tube 5, a first electromagnetic valve 6, an exhaust tube 7, a second electromagnetic valve 8, a buffer spring 9, a fixed limiting plate 10, a sliding limiting plate 11, a limiting spring 12, a sliding groove 13, a sliding rod 14, a limiting sliding block 15, a limiting stop 16, a guide groove 17 and a guide rod 18.

An adjustable position pad for a nasal sniffing position of a child is shown in figure 1: including demountable installation base 1 on the treatment platform, establish pillowcase 2 and the current program controller of hospital on installation base 1, pillowcase 2 is elasticity extending structure, the bottom surface is equipped with the regulation gasbag 3 that is used for adjusting 2 heights of pillowcase in the pillowcase 2, it has memory cotton 4 still to fill between pillowcase 2 and the regulation gasbag 3, pillowcase 2 can be along with adjusting 3 aerifing the inflation and stretching of gasbag, make 2 bulk largenings of pillowcase, pillowcase 2 still can reduce the volume along with the exhaust shrink of adjusting gasbag 3. As shown in fig. 2, the left side of the adjusting airbag 3 is communicated with an inflating mechanism, the inflating mechanism comprises an inflator pump, an inflating tube 5 penetrating into the pillowcase 2 and detachably communicated with the left side of the adjusting airbag 3 in a sealing manner and a first electromagnetic valve 6 arranged on the inflating tube 5 and close to the left end of the adjusting airbag 3, the first electromagnetic valve 6 and the inflator pump are both electrically connected with the controller, the right side of the adjusting airbag 3 is communicated with an exhausting mechanism, the exhausting mechanism comprises an exhaust pump, an exhaust pipe 7 penetrating into the pillowcase 2 and detachably communicated with the right side of the adjusting airbag 3 in a sealing manner and a second electromagnetic valve 8 arranged on the exhaust pipe 7 and close to the right end of the adjusting airbag 3, and the second electromagnetic valve 8 and the exhaust pump are both electrically connected with the controller.

As shown in fig. 1, a buffer mechanism is further arranged between the inner wall of the pillowcase 2 and the adjusting air bag 3, the buffer mechanism comprises three groups of buffer springs 9 which are uniformly arranged between the upper surface of the adjusting air bag 3 and the inner top surface of the pillowcase 2 and between the inner top surface of the pillowcase 2 and the inner bottom surface of the pillowcase 2, the buffer mechanisms comprise a group of buffer springs 9 which are fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the adjusting air bag 3 and the inner top surface of the pillowcase 2 and two groups of buffer springs 9 which are arranged between the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the pillowcase 2 and are positioned at the front end and the rear end of the adjusting air bag 3, and each group of buffer springs 9 are uniformly embedded between the memory cotton 4 inside the pillowcase 2. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bottom of the mounting base 1 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the mounting distance between the two ends of the mounting base 1, which are used for fixing the mounting base on the medical platform, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed limiting plate 10 arranged on the left side of the mounting base 1 and a sliding limiting plate 11 slidably connected to the right side of the mounting base 1, and a eleven sets of limiting springs 12 are welded between the sliding limiting plate 11 and the mounting base 1. As shown in fig. 3, the right side of the mounting base 1 is close to the sliding limiting plate 11 and is uniformly provided with eleven sliding chutes 13, the left side of the sliding limiting plate 11 is uniformly provided with eleven sliding rods 14 slidably connected with the sliding chutes 13, eleven sets of limiting springs 12 are respectively sleeved on the eleven sliding rods 14 correspondingly, the tail ends of the sliding rods 14 are further fixedly provided with limiting sliders 15, the sliding chutes 13 are close to the outlet ends and are provided with limiting stoppers 16 for limiting the limiting sliders 15, the left ends of the limiting springs 12 are fixed on the outer end faces of the right sides of the limiting stoppers 16, the right ends of the limiting springs 12 are fixed on the left end faces of the sliding limiting plate 11, the left ends and the right ends of the mounting base 1 are further symmetrically provided with two guide grooves 17, and the left ends and the right ends of the sliding limiting plate 11 are provided with guide rods 18 slidably connected with the guide grooves 17.

The utility model discloses an among the concrete implementation, before using, need fill up the structural installation with whole position on the treatment platform, for example install on the sick bed etc. specific installation is: firstly, the fixed limiting plate 10 is attached to the left side of the sickbed, the upper surface of the sickbed is attached to the lower bottom surface of the mounting base 1, the sliding limiting plate 11 needs to be pulled out along the sliding groove 13 when the fixed limiting plate is attached to the sickbed, the limiting spring 12 stretches to generate a pulling force for relatively pulling the sliding limiting plate 11 and the right side surface of the mounting base 1, the sliding limiting plate 11 is pulled out until the left side surface of the sliding limiting plate 11 is attached to the right side of the sickbed, the pulling force generated by the limiting spring 12 enables the sliding limiting plate 11 to be pulled out towards the fixed limiting plate 10 and tightly clamps the sickbed between the fixed limiting plate 10 and the sliding limiting plate 11, and the structural installation of the whole body position cushion is completed through the operation.

When medical treatment is carried out, the doctor inflates or exhausts the volume of the adjusting air bag 3 according to the physical size of the pediatric patient, so that the overall height of the memory cotton 4 wrapped by the pillowcase 2 and the adjusting air bag 3 is changed, and the volume adjusting process of the adjusting air bag 3 is as follows: when the height of the pillowcase 2 is too high, the adjusting air bag 3 needs to be exhausted, at the moment, the inflator pump and the first electromagnetic valve 6 are both in a closed state, a doctor controls the exhaust pump and the second electromagnetic valve 8 to be opened through the controller, the exhaust pipe 7 is communicated and opened between the adjusting air bag 3 and the exhaust pump, the exhaust pump extracts air in the adjusting air bag 3, so that the size of the adjusting air bag 3 is reduced, the memory cotton 4 is compressed downwards along with the reduction of the adjusting air bag 3 under the pressure of a child patient, and the overall height of the pillowcase 2 is reduced; when the height of the pillowcase 2 is too low, the adjusting airbag 3 needs to be inflated, at the moment, the exhaust pump and the second electromagnetic valve 8 are both in a closed state, a doctor controls the inflator pump and the first electromagnetic valve 6 to be opened through the controller, the inflation tube 5 is communicated and opened between the adjusting airbag 3 and the inflator pump, the inflator pump inflates air into the adjusting airbag 3, the size of the adjusting airbag 3 is increased, the memory cotton 4 also upwards supports a child patient along with the increase of the adjusting airbag 3 under the support of the adjusting airbag 3, and the overall height of the pillowcase 2 is increased.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up the pump and adjust the volume of adjusting air bag 3 with gas tube 5 and air discharge pump and blast pipe 7 etc. to reach the purpose of highly adjusting pillowcase 2, be convenient for adjust the best height of the position pad that is applicable to the treatment of child patient according to child patient's physique size in order to in time implement treatment, application scope is nimble changeable, high fixity of traditional position pad has been solved, be not suitable for child patient's that the physique is different nose to smell the position adjustment, delay patient's best treatment time's problem easily.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed by the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiments by utilizing the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and changes of the technical spirit of the present invention made to the above embodiments are also within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable position pad is used to position is smelled to children's nose which characterized in that: including demountable installation base on the treatment platform and establish the pillowcase on the installation base, the pillowcase is elasticity extending structure, and the bottom surface is equipped with the regulation gasbag that is used for adjusting pillowcase height in the pillowcase, still packs between pillowcase and the regulation gasbag to have the memory cotton, and regulation gasbag one side intercommunication is equipped with inflating mechanism, and regulation gasbag opposite side intercommunication is equipped with exhaust mechanism, and installation base bottom still is equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the installation interval between the installation base both ends.

2. The adjustable body position cushion for sniffing position of children's nose according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the inflation mechanism comprises an inflator pump, an inflation tube penetrating into the pillow case and detachably and hermetically communicated with one side of the adjusting airbag, and a first electromagnetic valve arranged at one end of the inflation tube close to the adjusting airbag, and the first electromagnetic valve and the inflator pump are electrically connected with the controller.

3. The adjustable body position cushion for the nasal olfactory position of the child as claimed in claim 2, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pump, an exhaust pipe penetrating into the pillow case and detachably and hermetically communicated with one side of the adjusting air bag, and a second electromagnetic valve arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe close to the adjusting air bag, wherein the second electromagnetic valve and the exhaust pump are electrically connected with the controller.

4. The adjustable position cushion for the nasal olfactory position of children as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a buffer mechanism is further provided between the inner wall of the pillow case and the adjusting air bag, the buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of buffer springs uniformly provided between the upper surface of the adjusting air bag and the inner top surface of the pillow case and between the inner top surface of the pillow case and the inner bottom surface of the pillow case, and the buffer springs are uniformly embedded between the memory cotton in the pillow case.

5. The adjustable position pad for the snuffing position of the nose of the child as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed limiting plate disposed on one side of the mounting base and a sliding limiting plate slidably connected to the other side of the mounting base, and a limiting spring is further disposed between the sliding limiting plate and the mounting base.

6. The adjustable body position pad for the nasal sniffing of children as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side of the mounting base close to the sliding limiting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, one side of the sliding limiting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected with the sliding grooves, the end of the sliding rod is further provided with a limit slider, the sliding groove close to the outlet end is provided with a limit stop for limiting the limit slider, and limit springs are also sleeved on the sliding rod.

7. The adjustable position pad for the nasal and olfactory positions of children as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the limiting spring is fixed on the outer end face of the limiting stop, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the inner end face of the sliding limiting plate.

8. The adjustable position pad for sniffing position of infant's nose as claimed in claim 7, wherein said mounting base is further symmetrically provided with guide grooves at both ends of one side close to the sliding restriction plate, and the sliding restriction plate is provided with guide rods at both ends thereof, which are slidably connected with the guide grooves.