CN218604955U

CN218604955U - Sesame peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218604955U
Application number: CN202223078770.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦瑞广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sesame peeling machine relates to sesame processing technology field. This sesame peeling machine, including base and control mechanism, the both sides at base top all are provided with driving motor, the below that just is located driving motor in the base is provided with the operation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of operation section of thick bamboo is provided with electric control valve, the one end that electric control valve kept away from the operation section of thick bamboo is provided with the discharge gate, driving motor's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation and the inner chamber that is located the operation section of thick bamboo are provided with the skinning sword, the surface of axis of rotation and the inner chamber bottom department that is close to the operation section of thick bamboo are provided with sweeps the material sword. This sesame peeling machine through the improvement of peeling knife, uses the operating rotation who detects button control driving motor simultaneously, realizes the periodic variation of driving motor rotational speed, has increased the effective cutting area of peeling knife simultaneously, has improved production efficiency when improving the peeling rate.

Description

Sesame peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sesame processing technology field specifically is a sesame peeling machine.

Background

The black sesame is black seed of Sesamum indicum L.of Pedaliaceae, contains abundant fat and protein, and nutritional components such as saccharide, vitamin A, lecithin, calcium, ferrum, chromium, etc., and has high nutritive value.

In the eating process of the black sesame, the content of fiber and oxalate (2-3% calcium oxalate chelate) in seed coats or cuticles of the sesame is high, and the sesame is not easy to be absorbed by human bodies, so that peeling treatment is needed.

Common manual peeling methods or peeling apparatuses in the market at present have low peeling rate, a large amount of residues are remained after peeling, in order to ensure the product quality, the peeling time needs to be greatly prolonged, the phenomenon that the temperature rise degree is large due to long friction time of sesame in the processing process is easy to occur, so that the sesame is oxidized, and the product quality is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sesame peeling machine has solved common artifical peeling method or the peeling apparatus in the existing market, and the peeling rate is low, and still has a large amount of residuals after shelling, in order to guarantee product quality, needs to prolong the time of peeling technology to a very big degree, appears easily because the temperature that sesame friction time is longer in the course of working promotes the degree great for the problem of sesame oxidation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a sesame peeling machine comprises a base and a control mechanism, wherein driving motors are arranged on two sides of the top of the base, an operation cylinder is arranged in the base and below the driving motors, an electric control valve is arranged at the bottom of the operation cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in one end, away from the operation cylinder, of the electric control valve, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a peeling knife is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft and in the inner cavity of the operation cylinder, and a material sweeping knife is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft and close to the bottom of the inner cavity of the operation cylinder;

the peeling knife comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is welded on the surface of a rotating shaft, a first screw rod is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a top plate is arranged on the first screw rod in a sleeved mode and fixed through bolts, a second screw rod is arranged on the left side of the top plate, an upper peeling knife is arranged on the second screw rod in a sleeved mode and fixed through bolts, a middle rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting frame, the top end of the middle rotating shaft is in contact with the bottom of the top plate, a middle peeling knife is arranged on the surface of the middle rotating shaft in a movable sleeved mode, a baffle is fixedly welded on the mounting frame, the baffle is fixedly connected with the middle peeling knife through a stressed spring, a detection button which is arranged in a matched mode with the middle peeling knife is arranged on the baffle, a third screw rod is fixedly connected with the lower peeling knife in a sleeved mode and fixed through bolts, under the condition of no stress, the upper peeling knife, the middle peeling knife and the lower peeling knife coincide, the stressed top view of the middle peeling knife is rotated for 5 degrees relative to the middle rotating shaft in the original position, the middle peeling knife triggers the detection button, and the peeling control mechanism is electrically connected with the detection button and the driving motor respectively.

Preferably, the cutter heads of the upper peeling knife, the middle peeling knife and the lower peeling knife are inclined upwards by 5-12 degrees along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the number of the peeling knives is five, and the peeling knives and the material sweeping knives are welded in an equally-divided mode according to 360 degrees by taking the first rotating shaft as the center of a circle.

Preferably, a plurality of dents for bearing sesame particles are formed in the upper surfaces of the upper peeling knife, the middle peeling knife and the lower peeling knife, the edge of each dent is a sharp edge, the depth of each dent is the thickness of the peel, the width of each dent is 1.5mm and the depth of each dent is 1.5mm under the default condition, specific numerical values can be modified according to the corresponding condition of the actually produced sesame particles, the number of the dents is 8-14, and the edge of each dent is a sharp edge.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a sesame peeling machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

this sesame peeling machine through the improvement of peeling knife, uses the operating rotation who detects button control driving motor simultaneously, realizes the periodic variation of driving motor rotational speed, has increased the effective cutting area of peeling knife simultaneously, has improved production efficiency when improving the peeling rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structural base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the operation cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the peeling knife of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the peeling knife of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the peeling knife of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the peeling knife of the present invention with the top plate removed;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an upper peeling knife and a lower peeling knife of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the peeling knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a control mechanism; 3. a drive motor; 4. an operation cylinder; 5. an electrically controlled valve; 6. a discharge port; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. peeling knife; 801. an upper peeling knife; 802. a lower peeling knife; 803. a second screw; 804. a first screw; 805. a top plate; 806. a mounting frame; 807. a third screw; 808. a middle peeling knife; 809. a middle rotating shaft; 810. a stressed spring; 811. a detection button; 812. a baffle plate; 9. a material sweeping knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sesame peeling machine comprises a base 1 and a control mechanism 2, wherein driving motors 3 are arranged on two sides of the top of the base 1, an operation cylinder 4 is arranged in the base 1 and below the driving motors 3, an electric control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the operation cylinder 4, a discharge hole 6 is formed in one end, away from the operation cylinder 4, of the electric control valve 5, the output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, peeling knives 8 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 7 and in an inner cavity of the operation cylinder 4, the number of the peeling knives 8 is five, the peeling knives 8 and the sweeping knives 9 are welded in a uniformly distributed mode according to 360 degrees by taking a first rotating shaft as the center of a circle, and sweeping knives 9 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 7 and at the position close to the bottom of the inner cavity of the operation cylinder 4;

the peeling knife 8 comprises a mounting frame 806, the mounting frame 806 is welded on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, a first screw 804 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 806, a top plate 805 is sleeved on the first screw 804 and fixed through bolts, a second screw 803 is arranged at the left side of the top plate 805, an upper peeling knife 801 is sleeved on the second screw 803 and fixed through bolts, a plurality of dents for bearing sesame particles are arranged on the upper surfaces of the upper peeling knife 801, the middle peeling knife 808 and the lower peeling knife 802, the edge of each dent is a sharp knife edge, the depth of each dent is the thickness of the peel, under the default condition, the width of the dent is 1.5mm, the depth is 1.5mm, the specific numerical value can be modified according to the corresponding sesame particle condition of actual production, the number of the dents is 8-14, the edge of the dent is a sharp knife edge, a middle rotating shaft 809 is arranged on the mounting rack 806, the top end of the middle rotating shaft 809 contacts with the bottom of the top plate 805, a middle peeling knife 808 is movably sleeved on the surface of the middle rotating shaft 809, a baffle 812 is fixedly welded on the mounting rack 806, the baffle 812 and the middle peeling knife 808 are fixedly connected through a stress spring 810, a detection button 811 matched with the middle peeling knife 808 is arranged on the baffle 812, a third screw 807 is fixedly connected below the mounting rack 806, the cutter heads of the upper peeling knife 801, the middle peeling knife 808 and the lower peeling knife 802 are upwards inclined at an angle of 5-12 degrees along the horizontal direction, a lower peeling knife 802 is sleeved on the third screw 807 and fixed through bolts, under the condition of no stress, in the top view of the peeling knife 8, the original positions of the upper peeling knife 801, the middle peeling knife 808 and the lower peeling knife 802 are coincident, when the middle peeling knife 808 is forced to rotate 5 degrees relative to the original position by using the middle rotating shaft 809 as a rotating shaft, the middle peeling knife 808 triggers the detection button 811, and the control mechanism 2 is electrically connected with the detection button 811 and the driving motor 3 respectively.

When the peeling machine works, the control mechanism controls the driving motor to work, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the peeling knife rotates, and sesame is poured into the operation cylinder to be peeled;

when peeling is carried out, dents on an upper peeling knife, a middle peeling knife and a lower peeling knife are just as high as the peeled sesame, the sesame is peeled through high-speed rotary friction, the dent mainly has the function of peeling, when particles enter a blade, the depth of the dent is the thickness of the skin, the edge of the dent is a sharp edge, the skin on the surface of the particles is directly cut, because the entity (filled with the particles) is arranged below the particles, the particles directly prop against the dent, the blade continuously rotates, the skin is continuously torn at the position of the cut skin until the particles enter a non-dent area, the skin is separated from the surface of the particles, if the particles are not completely peeled, because the heights of the blades are different, the upper extrusion force and the lower extrusion force generated on the particles are also different, and the particles sequentially pass through the action of a plurality of blades, so that the complete peeling effect is achieved;

meanwhile, under the action of the acting force of the rotation of the driving motor, the acting force provided by the sesame for blocking the rotation and the acting force provided by the stressed spring, the middle peeling knife rotates relative to the original position by taking the middle rotating shaft as an axis, after the middle peeling knife triggers the detection button, the control mechanism reduces the rotating speed of the driving motor, when the detection button is not triggered, the control mechanism defaults to gradually increase the rotating speed of the driving motor, so that the driving motor rotates at a variable speed within a certain speed range, and the relative acceleration of the blade relative to the sesame is improved (if the blade is at a constant speed, the sesame can move along the rotating direction of the blade under the action of inertia, so that the relative acceleration of the blade is not large, the peeling effect is not good), and meanwhile, the relative movement of the middle peeling knife increases the effective cutting area of the whole peeling knife, and the peeling rate is further improved.

In conclusion, this sesame peeling machine through the improvement of skinning sword, uses the operating speed who detects button control driving motor simultaneously, realizes the periodic variation of driving motor rotational speed, has increased the effective cutting area of skinning sword simultaneously, has improved production efficiency when improving the skinning rate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sesame peeling machine comprises a base (1) and a control mechanism (2), wherein driving motors (3) are arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1), an operation cylinder (4) is arranged in the base (1) and below the driving motors (3), an electric control valve (5) is arranged at the bottom of the operation cylinder (4), a discharge hole (6) is formed in one end, far away from the operation cylinder (4), of the electric control valve (5), the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7) through a coupler, a peeling knife (8) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (7) and in an inner cavity of the operation cylinder (4), and a sweeping knife (9) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (7) and at the bottom of the inner cavity, close to the operation cylinder (4);

the method is characterized in that: the peeling knife (8) comprises a mounting frame (806), the mounting frame (806) is welded on the surface of a rotating shaft (7), a first screw (804) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (806), a top plate (805) is sleeved on the first screw (804) and fixed through bolts, a second screw (803) is arranged on the left side of the top plate (805), an upper peeling knife (801) is sleeved on the second screw (803) and fixed through bolts, a middle rotating shaft (809) is arranged on the mounting frame (806), the top end of the middle rotating shaft (809) is in contact with the bottom of the top plate (805), a middle peeling knife (808) is movably sleeved on the surface of the middle rotating shaft (809), a baffle plate (812) is fixedly welded on the mounting frame (806), the baffle plate (812) is fixedly connected with the middle peeling knife (808) through a stress spring (810), a detection button (811) matched with the middle peeling knife (808) is arranged on the baffle plate (812), a third screw (807) is fixedly connected with the upper peeling knife (802), and the middle peeling knife (808) is not overlapped with the lower peeling knife (802), and the middle peeling knife (808), and a top view (802) and a top view (808) and a top view (802) and a lower peeling knife (802 and a top view (802) are not overlapped with a lower peeling knife (802), when the middle peeling knife (808) is stressed and rotates 5 degrees relative to the original position by taking the middle rotating shaft (809) as a rotating shaft, the middle peeling knife (808) triggers the detection button (811), and the control mechanism (2) is respectively electrically connected with the detection button (811) and the driving motor (3).

2. A sesame huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutter heads of the upper peeling knife (801), the middle peeling knife (808) and the lower peeling knife (802) are inclined upwards by 5-12 degrees along the horizontal direction.

3. A sesame huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling knives (8) are five in number, and the peeling knives (8) and the sweeping knives (9) are welded in an equally-divided mode according to 360 degrees by taking the first rotating shaft as the circle center.