CN218600311U - Yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system - Google Patents
Yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN218600311U CN218600311U CN202222693107.1U CN202222693107U CN218600311U CN 218600311 U CN218600311 U CN 218600311U CN 202222693107 U CN202222693107 U CN 202222693107U CN 218600311 U CN218600311 U CN 218600311U
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 142
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 36
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system, include the chute, dash sediment device, sediment storehouse, circulating water pool, inlet tube, dash sediment pipe and back flow, the bottom of dashing the sediment device is equipped with dashes the sediment pond, dash the sediment device top and seted up the chimney, be equipped with condensation heat exchanger in dashing the sediment device, the chute is located the lower part of dashing the sediment device, circulating water pool is through the inlet tube with dash sediment pond intercommunication, dash the sediment pond through dash sediment pipe and sediment storehouse intercommunication. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses reform transform the treatment of original yellow phosphorus waste residue, the towards sediment device of design forms the cooling water of circulation in towards the sediment pond in the system, and the waste residue can not pile up in towards the sediment device, and area also obtains very big reduction, can change the heat of steam in to steam through the condensation and retrieve, and its recycle can be realized to the comdenstion water liquid after the condensation to reduce artifical intensity of labour, improved the safe operation system of system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a yellow phosphorus preparation field especially relates to a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system.
Background
At present, yellow phosphorus production in China is mostly unit equipment of ten thousand tons per year, the equipment is large, and a large occupied area is needed. In the production process of yellow phosphorus, phosphate ore forms slag, namely waste slag after being heated. About 8-10 tons of waste residues are generated every 1 ton of yellow phosphorus is produced, the amount of the waste residues is large, and the waste residues are in a high-temperature molten state at 1300 ℃. At present, the waste residue is treated by directly flowing the waste residue into a waste residue cooling pool through a chute, then a set of travelling equipment with a grab bucket is built above the waste residue cooling pool, and a residue bucket is built near the waste residue cooling pool. After the waste residue meets water for cooling, the cooled waste residue is grabbed into the residue bucket through the travelling crane equipment, then the transport vehicle is driven into the lower part of the residue bucket, and the waste residue is discharged into the transport vehicle from the residue bucket and is pulled away.
The existing waste residue treatment mode has the following problems:
1. because the waste residue from the yellow phosphorus furnace is in a high-temperature melting state of 1300 ℃, a large amount of high-temperature and high-pressure steam is generated after the waste residue meets cooling water, and because the waste residue cooling tank is open, the high-temperature heat energy of the waste residue is completely lost through the generated large amount of water vapor, and the waste residue cannot be effectively recycled.
2. Because the temperature of the slag from the yellow phosphorus furnace reaches 1300 ℃, and the temperature of the cooling water is low, the temperature difference between the slag and the cooling water is very large, the high-temperature slag of the yellow phosphorus furnace can be rapidly cooled after meeting the cooling water, so that the high-temperature slag is exploded into fine particles, and the particles are pea-sized. Because the slag particles of the blast cracks are small, the grab bucket is difficult to grab the waste slag from the cooling pool, and water is stopped to feed after the slag discharge is finished, and then the waste slag in the waste slag cooling pool is manually cleaned.
3. Because the waste residue cooling bath is bulky, along with intaking always, but the circulation speed of water is slow, and the waste residue gets into the rigidity of waste residue cooling bath through the chute, waste residue egress opening department needs a large amount of cooling water just to make the waste residue obtain fully cooling, the waste residue is by can not in time clear up, lead to the waste residue to pile up, the high temperature waste residue that continuously falls into can produce a large amount of steam and push the cooling water open, lead to the cooling water can not in time contact with the contact of high temperature waste residue, the waste residue fuse is in the same place, meet water and just produce the explosion very easily again. In order to prevent explosion, the current practice is to increase the size and depth of the slag cooling tank as much as possible and increase the water storage capacity, so the larger the volume of the slag cooling tank is.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system which solves the problems.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system, includes the chute, dashes sediment device, sediment storehouse, circulation pond, inlet tube, dashes sediment pipe and back flow, the bottom of dashing the sediment device is equipped with towards the sediment pond, dash sediment device top and seted up the chimney, be equipped with the condensation heat exchanger in dashing the sediment device, the chute is located towards the lower part of sediment device, and the slag notch of chute is located towards the sediment pond directly over, the circulation pond passes through the inlet tube and dashes the sediment pond intercommunication, it is through dashing sediment pipe and sediment storehouse intercommunication to dash the sediment pond.
Preferably, a central cylinder is erected in the center of the slag flushing pool, a slag outlet of the chute is positioned right above the central cylinder, a backflow gap is reserved between the central cylinder and the slag flushing pool, and a water level line in the slag flushing pool is positioned in the middle of the central cylinder.
Preferably, the slag flushing device further comprises a mounting support, one end of the mounting support is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the slag flushing pool, the other end of the mounting support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the central cylinder, and the central cylinder is erected on the middle upper portion of the slag filling pool through the mounting support.
Preferably, one of the side walls of the slag bin is an inclined slope surface, the slag discharging pipe is positioned above the slope surface, the top of the slag bin is provided with an exhaust pipe, the side surface of the slag bin is provided with a slag discharging port, the slag discharging port is higher than the bottom surface of the slag bin, and the return pipe is communicated with the bottom of the slag bin.
Preferably, the slag flushing device is divided into a drop arrangement type slag flushing device and a horizontal arrangement type slag flushing device, the installation position of a slag flushing pool of the drop arrangement type slag flushing device is higher than the return pipe of the slag bin, the return pipe on the slag bin is communicated with the circulating water pool, the installation position of the slag flushing pool of the horizontal arrangement type slag flushing device is flush with the return pipe of the slag bin, and the return pipe on the slag bin is communicated with the inside of the slag flushing pool.
As preferred, the slag flushing pool of the slag flushing device is cylindrical and the bottom of the slag flushing pool is conical, the side wall of the slag flushing pool is provided with a water inlet and a slag flushing port, the water inlet and the slag flushing port are close to the conical surface of the slag flushing pool, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the water outlet direction of the water inlet pipe is inclined along the tangential direction of the conical surface of the slag flushing pool, one end of the slag discharging pipe is communicated with the slag flushing port, and the other end of the slag discharging pipe is inclined downwards and is communicated with the upper part of the storage bin.
Preferably, the aperture of the slag flushing port is larger than the aperture of the water inlet, and a baffle is arranged at the upper part of the slag flushing port.
Preferably, the upper part of a slag flushing pool of the horizontally arranged slag flushing device is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with a return pipe, the bottom of the slag flushing pool is a slag flushing port, the slag flushing port is of a flat closing-up structure, the lower end of the closing-up structure is communicated with the inside of a slag flushing pipe, the periphery of the closing-up structure is hermetically connected with the slag flushing pipe, one end of the slag flushing pipe is directly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the slag flushing pipe is obliquely and upwards communicated with the upper part of a storage bin.
Preferably, the lower end of the closing-up structure is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the lower end is the same as the water flow direction in the slag flushing pipe, a plurality of partition plates are obliquely arranged in the closing-up structure, the partition plates divide the water outlet into a plurality of water outlet channels, and the oblique direction of the partition plates is the same as that of the closing-up structure.
Preferably, the slag discharging device further comprises a circulating pipeline, a water inlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the slag bin, a water outlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the circulating water pool, and a water inlet of the circulating pipeline is higher than the bottom surface of the slag bin and lower than the slag discharging port.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) The utility model discloses reform transform the treatment of original yellow phosphorus waste residue, newly designed a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system, the area has been designed in the system dashes the sediment device of dashing in the sediment pond, form endless cooling water system in dashing the sediment pond, in order to replace current waste residue cooling bath, can explode fast after meeting the cooling water and split into the tiny particle in dashing the high temperature slag that gets off from the elephant trunk in the sediment device, and in time drift away through dashing the sediment pond, the waste residue can not pile up in dashing the sediment device, can avoid the waste residue to fuse together, the emergence explosion accident. Because the circulating water is adopted for cooling and flushing the slag, a large amount of cooling water is not needed to be stored during the cooling operation, and the structure of the slag flushing pool is not large, so that the occupied area is greatly reduced. And because the cooling water in the slag flushing tank is circulating water, the normal temperature of the cooling water in the slag flushing tank can be kept, a larger temperature difference with high-temperature slag is ensured, and the high-temperature slag can be burst to form small particles.
(2) Towards sediment device is a semi-closed cover body structure in cooling bath top, can be with the whole seals of high-temperature steam that produce when cooling in the device, trades the heat of steam through the condensation and retrieves to carry out the reutilization of heat energy, the extravagant problem of high-temperature steam when having solved current yellow phosphorus slag cooling, promotion economic value that can be very big. And the condensed water can flow back to the slag flushing tank along the inner wall of the slag flushing device and is used as make-up water of the cooling tank, so that the recycling of the condensed water is realized.
(3) The central frame of towards the cinder basin is equipped with a center section of thick bamboo, and the design of center section of thick bamboo has injectd that the high temperature slag that gets off from the chute only contacts with recirculated cooling water in a center section of thick bamboo, and the slag is only exploded in a center section of thick bamboo and is split and cool off, and the high temperature steam that produces during the cooling can only upwards discharge in a center section of thick bamboo, can not influence the comdenstion water and flow back from center section of thick bamboo backward flow clearance all around, has solved high temperature steam and has leaded to the unable normal backward flow of comdenstion water to recirculated cooling pond's problem, very big improvement the safe operating coefficient of equipment.
(4) The utility model discloses not only very big area that has reduced system's equipment has reduced artifical intensity of labour moreover, and has improved the safe operating system of system, has solved the difficult point pain of prior art, does benefit to extensive popularization and application.
(5) The utility model discloses the drop has been designed to the landform condition of difference and has been arranged formula towards sediment device and level and has been arranged formula towards two kinds of device systems of sediment device to carry out corresponding transformation to towards the cinder ladle, in order to satisfy system production technology needs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the drop arrangement type slag flushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the drop arrangement type slag flushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the horizontally arranged slag flushing device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the horizontal slag flushing device of the present invention showing a part B enlarged.
In the figure 1, a chute; 2. a slag flushing device; 21. a condensing heat exchanger; 22. a chimney; 3. a circulating water tank; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a slag flushing pool; 51. a baffle plate; 52. a backflow gap; 53. mounting a bracket; 54. a closing structure; 55. a partition plate; 6. a central barrel; 7. a slag flushing pipe; 8. a slag bin; 81. a slope surface; 82. an exhaust pipe; 83. a slag discharge port; 9. a return pipe; 10. a circulation line; 11. a water discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below. The utility model provides a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system, refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including chute 1, dash sediment device 2, sediment storehouse 8, circulation pond 3, inlet tube 4, towards sediment pipe 7 and back flow 9, the bottom of dashing sediment device 2 is equipped with towards sediment pond 5, towards 2 tops of sediment device and seted up chimney 22, be equipped with condensation heat exchanger 21 in dashing sediment device 2, chute 1 is located towards the lower part of sediment device 2, and the slag notch of chute 1 is located towards sediment pond 5 directly over, circulation pond 3 is through inlet tube 4 and towards sediment pond 5 intercommunication, towards sediment pond 5 through dashing sediment pipe 7 and sediment storehouse 8 intercommunication. The utility model has the main characteristics of, the treatment method of original yellow phosphorus waste residue has been overturned, a dash sediment device 2 has been designed brand-new, in order to replace current waste residue cooling bath, the area has been designed and has been dash sediment device 2 of dashing of sediment pond 5, form endless cooling water in dashing sediment pond 5, the high temperature slag that gets off from the elephant trunk can explode fast and split into the tiny particle after meeting the cooling water, and in time dash away from through dash sediment pond 5, the waste residue can not pile up in dashing sediment device 2, can avoid the waste residue to fuse together, the emergence explosion accident. Because the circulating water is adopted for cooling and flushing slag, a large amount of cooling water is not needed to be stored during the cooling operation, and the structure of the slag flushing pool 5 is not large, so that the occupied area is greatly reduced. Because the cooling water in the slag flushing pool 5 is circulating water, the normal temperature of the cooling water in the slag flushing pool 5 can be kept, a larger temperature difference with high-temperature slag is ensured, and the high-temperature waste slag can be burst to form small particles. Towards cooling bath top of sediment device 2 and be a semi-enclosed cover body structure, the high temperature steam that produces when can will cool off is all sealed up and is deposited in the device, cover body structure is except offering the window that is convenient for chute 1 to stretch into in chute 1 department, only chimney 22 at top can exhaust, a large amount of high temperature steam carries out the heat transfer with condensation heat exchanger 21 in towards sediment device 2, it retrieves to change the heat in the steam through the condensation, so that carry out the reutilization of heat energy, gas after the cooling is discharged from chimney 22, the extravagant problem of high temperature steam when having solved current yellow phosphorus slag cooling, promotion economic value that can be very big. And the condensed water can flow back to the slag flushing pool 5 along the inner wall of the slag flushing device 2 and is used as make-up water of the cooling pool to realize the recycling of the cooling pool.
The utility model discloses except above-mentioned advantage, carried out unique design to the structure towards slag bath 5, the central authorities towards slag bath 5 erect a center section of thick bamboo 6, the slag notch of chute 1 is located a center section of thick bamboo 6 directly over, a center section of thick bamboo 6 and towards leave backward flow clearance 52 between the slag bath 5, the water level line towards in the slag bath 5 is located a center section of thick bamboo 6 middle part, and center section of thick bamboo 6's design has injectd that the high temperature slag that gets off from chute 1 only contacts with recirculated cooling water in a center section of thick bamboo 6, and the slag is only exploded in a center section of thick bamboo 6 and splits and cools off, and the high temperature steam that produces during the cooling can only upwards discharge from a center section of thick bamboo 6, can not influence the comdenstion water and carry out the backward flow from backward flow clearance 52. Without the central cylinder 6, a large amount of steam upwells, so that condensed water cannot normally flow downwards, and if water supply in the cooling pool is failed and slag continuously falls down, the slag cannot be sufficiently cooled, so that safety accidents are easily caused, and therefore, the design of the central cylinder 6 is particularly important for gas-liquid circulation of the whole device. Wherein, the size of the cooling pool and the diameter of the central cylinder 6 are designed according to the capacity of the yellow phosphorus production equipment, and the following matters need to be noticed: high-temperature furnace slag from the chute 1 cannot contact with the inner wall of the central cylinder 6 in the falling process, so that the furnace slag is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the central cylinder 6 to burn and melt the central cylinder 6, and the slag outlet is ensured to be positioned at the center of the central cylinder 6 by adjusting the length of the chute 1 after installation.
Still include installing support 53, installing support 53 one end and 5 inside wall fixed connection in towards the sediment pond, the other end and 6 outer wall fixed connection of a center section of thick bamboo, because the cooling bath lower part is recirculated cooling water, for avoiding influencing the hydrologic cycle of cooling bath bottom, a center section of thick bamboo 6 erects the well upper portion in filling the sediment pond through installing support 53. The central cylinder 6 can be suspended in the cooling pool through the mounting bracket 53, and a backflow gap 52 is reserved between the central cylinder 6 and the slag flushing pool 5. And a water level display instrument is arranged on the slag flushing pool 5 so as to observe a water level line in the slag flushing pool 5 and adjust the water inflow.
Except for the structural design of the slag flushing device 2, a set of corresponding cooling water circulation system is designed, and the yellow phosphorus furnace, the slag flushing device 2 and the slag flushing pool 5 in the slag flushing device 2 form a water circulation system capable of rapidly circulating through the cooling water circulation system.
Because the actual construction position of yellow phosphorus stove has the height, for guaranteeing water circulation system's effective hydrologic cycle, to the demand of different drops, will dash sediment device 2 and divide into drop arrangement formula towards sediment device and horizontal arrangement formula towards sediment device and to cooling water circulation system, both modes have all carried out solitary design towards slag bath 5 and the mode of slagging tap, specifically as follows:
1. the drop height is arranged to flush the slag, see figure 1
The 5 mounted positions in towards sediment pond of formula towards sediment device are higher than the back flow 9 in sediment storehouse 8 to the drop, back flow 9 and circulation water tank 3 intercommunication on the sediment storehouse 8, circulation water tank 3 is squeezed into towards sediment pond 5 with cooling water from inlet tube 4 through the water pump, because towards the position of sediment device 2 is higher, can be following the slag water mixed liquid that the pipe of slagging tap of towards sediment pond 5 and flow to in the sediment storehouse 8, and the separation of slag water mixed liquid in sediment storehouse 8, the cooling water in the sediment storehouse 8 can be followed back flow 9 and flowed into circulation water tank 3 and stored and supply reuse.
To this circulation mode, the opposition slag bath 5 has carried out independent design, see fig. 2, the slag bath 5 that dashes of sediment device is the cylinder to the drop arrangement formula, and dashes the bottom of slag bath 5 for conical, dash and seted up the water inlet on the 5 lateral walls of slag bath and towards the sediment mouth, the water inlet with towards the sediment mouth and be close to the conical surface department that dashes slag bath 5, inlet tube 4 links with the water inlet and is connected, the delivery port orientation of inlet tube 4 sets up along the tangential direction slope of dashing 5 conical surfaces of slag bath, slag tap pipe one end with towards the sediment mouth intercommunication, the other end downward sloping setting communicates with the upper portion of feed bin. The during operation, the cooling water is from behind the water pump pressurization, to continuously adding the cooling water in dashing sediment pond 5, because the bottom of dashing sediment pond 5 is conical, the delivery port direction of inlet tube 4 sets up along tangential direction slope, the rivers that make the cooling water jet into from tangential direction are along dashing 5 bottom conical surfaces in sediment pond, and rotatory the drive, the cooling water that makes to dash 5 bottoms in sediment pond forms the swirl in the bottom, take up with this the waste residue granule rotation that will dash 5 bottoms in sediment pond, and discharge from dashing sediment pipe 7, the area of waste residue granule has been realized.
In the structure of the slag flushing pool 5, as the water inlet is added with injected cooling water, the flow rate is high, and the flow rate of the slag flushing port is low, the flow rate of the water inlet and the water outlet is kept consistent, so that the water level line in the slag flushing pool 5 is in a relatively stable state, the aperture of the slag flushing port needs to be larger than the aperture of the water inlet, and the slag flushing port can be calculated according to the field condition. Because the waste slag particles at the bottom of the slag flushing pool 5 enter the slag flushing pipe 7 along with the rotation of water flow, turbulence is easily generated, and a small amount of waste slag particles are flushed out from the upper part of the slag flushing pipe 7 in a reverse direction, in order to prevent the waste slag particles from flowing out from the upper part of the slag flushing pipe 7 in the reverse direction, the baffle 51 is specially arranged at the upper part of the slag flushing port, and the integral rotational flow of the waste slag particles is ensured to be maintained at the bottom of the slag flushing pool 5.
2. The slag flushing device is arranged horizontally, see figure 3
The horizontal arrangement type slag flushing device has the advantages that the installation position of the slag flushing pool 5 of the slag flushing device is flush with the return pipe 9 parallel and level of the slag bin 8, the slag flushing pipe 7 and the water inlet pipe 4 are in butt joint with a common delivery pipe, waste slag particles are exploded to sink and then directly come out from the bottom of the slag flushing pool 5, the slag flushing pipe 7 and the water in the water inlet pipe 4 are directly conveyed to the slag bin 8, the return pipe 9 on the slag bin 8 is communicated with the interior of the slag flushing pool 5, and cooling water after the slag bin 8 is filtered flows back to the slag flushing pool 5 through the return pipe 9 to be used as circulating water for flushing the slag pool 5. In order to prevent a large amount of waste slag particles from flowing back to the slag flushing pool 5, a filter plate can be additionally arranged at the water inlet of the return pipe 9 close to the slag bin 8, so that the waste slag particles are prevented from flowing back to the slag flushing pool 5. Because the water delivery volume of inlet tube 4 and towards sediment pipe 7 is big, towards sediment pond 5 and need not so many cooling water, consequently still include a circulating line 10, circulating line 10's water inlet and 8 bottom intercommunications in the sediment storehouse, its delivery port and circulating water pond 3 intercommunication can circulate unnecessary cooling water to circulating water pond 3 through circulating line 10 and use, circulating line 10's water inlet is higher than the bottom surface in sediment storehouse 8, ensures that 8 bottom surfaces in sediment storehouse can store certain cooling water, satisfies and to flow into towards sediment pond 5 from back flow 9, satisfies the water inlet needs that towards sediment pond 5, and is less than and unloads slag notch 83, avoids the cooling water to flow out from unloading slag notch 83. A flow regulating valve is arranged on a return pipe 9 of the horizontally arranged slag flushing device so as to control the water inflow entering the slag flushing pool 5. In addition, a water drain pipe 11 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4, a switch valve is arranged on the water drain pipe 11, one section of the water drain pipe 11 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4, one end of the water drain pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the circulating water tank 3, the water drain pipe 11 is in a normally closed state during operation, when the circulating water tank is shut down, residual waste slag particles and cooling water in the circulating water tank need to be discharged due to the fact that the slag flushing pipe 7 inclines upwards, backflow to the slag flushing tank 5 is not avoided, the water drain pipe 11 is designed, the water drain pipe 11 is opened during shutdown, and the residual cooling water and the waste slag particles in the slag flushing tank 5 are discharged to the circulating water tank 3.
The utility model discloses towards sediment device to horizontal arrangement, carried out the independent design to flushing pond and cooling water circulation pipeline 10, see figure 4, horizontal arrangement dashes 5 upper portions in the sediment pond of sediment device and is equipped with the water inlet, water inlet and back flow 9 intercommunication, carry out the water supply in dashing the sediment pond 5 through back flow 9, intake as recirculated cooling water, the bottom of dashing sediment pond 5 is for dashing the cinder notch, dash the cinder notch and be flat binding off structure 54, binding off structure 54 is narrow down for last wide, and the waste residue granule of being convenient for collects in dashing sediment pond 5 bottom, binding off structure 54 lower extreme and the inside intercommunication of dashing sediment pipe 7, waste residue granule and cooling water are arranged down together, and the sediment pipe 7 of dashing through the below discharges, binding off structure 54 all around with dash sediment pipe 7 sealing connection, seal through the sealing material and avoid leaking, the one end of dashing sediment pipe 7 is direct to communicate with inlet tube 4, and the other end slope upwards sets up and communicates with the upper portion of feed bin, dashes sediment pipe 7 and inlet tube 4 sharing same pipeline, carries the waste liquid mixture to sediment storehouse 8.
Because the inside of the slag discharging pipe is pressurized cooling water, the cooling water is not prevented from reversely flowing into the slag flushing pool 5 upwards from the slag flushing port at the bottom of the slag flushing pool 5, the closing structure 54 is designed, the lower end of the closing structure 54 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the lower end is the same as the water flow direction in the slag flushing pipe 7, the oblique equidirectional design can ensure that the cooling water flows to the slag bin 8, the thinning force is formed at the closing structure 54, the water in the closing structure 54 is pumped out in the water flow direction, so as to ensure that the water at the closing structure 54 is not refluxed, a plurality of partition plates 55 are obliquely arranged in the closing structure 54, the partition plates 55 divide the water outlet into a plurality of water outlet channels, the oblique direction of the partition plates 55 is the same as the oblique direction of the closing structure 54, the oblique partition plates 55 are added to divide the slag discharging port into a plurality of water outlet units, the suction force at the outlet structure can be increased, and the cooling water is further ensured not refluxed.
Because the utility model discloses what come out from towards sediment device 2 is the recirculated cooling water who contains the tiny particle waste residue, the utility model discloses to the characteristic of this material, design sediment storehouse 8 again, one of them lateral wall of sediment storehouse 8 is domatic 81 of slope, the pipe of slagging tap is located domatic 81 tops, and the waste residue and the recirculated cooling water that come out from the pipe of slagging tap fall on the domatic 81 of inner wall of sediment storehouse 8, and the slag liquid is along domatic 81 and down, has not only prevented that the slag water from splashing all around, and the heat radiating area of broad, the recirculated cooling water of being convenient for cooling, and waste residue and recirculated cooling water waste residue separate behind domatic 81, pile up in 8 bottoms of sediment storehouse, when piling up a quantitative back, unload to the slag car from the sediment mouth 83 that unloads to the side of sediment storehouse 8. The cooling water that separates permeates to 8 bottoms in sediment storehouse, retrieves through back flow 9, gets into next circulation, back flow 9 and 8 bottoms in sediment storehouse intercommunication, unload sediment mouth 83 and be higher than 8 bottom surfaces in sediment storehouse, can avoid the cooling water of 8 bottoms in sediment storehouse to flow from unloading sediment mouth 83, 8 tops in sediment storehouse are equipped with blast pipe 82, contain the waste heat in the sediment water mixed liquid that comes out from towards sediment device 2, and the gas of production can be discharged through blast pipe 82.
The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system provided by the utility model is introduced in detail, the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the explanation of the above example is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; while the invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments and applications, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a yellow phosphorus grain slag dashes sediment system which characterized in that: including the chute, dash sediment device, sediment storehouse, circulation pond, inlet tube, dash sediment pipe and back flow, the bottom of dashing the sediment device is equipped with dashes the sediment pond, dash the sediment device top and seted up the chimney, dash and be equipped with the condensation heat exchanger in the sediment device, the chute is located the lower part of dashing the sediment device, and the slag notch of chute is located dashes the sediment pond directly over, the circulation pond passes through the inlet tube and dashes the sediment pond intercommunication, dash the sediment pond through dash sediment pipe and sediment storehouse intercommunication.
2. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of the slag flushing pool is provided with a center barrel, a slag outlet of the chute is positioned right above the center barrel, a backflow gap is reserved between the center barrel and the slag flushing pool, and a water level line in the slag flushing pool is positioned in the middle of the center barrel.
3. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slag filling tank is characterized by further comprising a mounting bracket, one end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the slag filling tank, the other end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the central cylinder, and the central cylinder is erected on the middle upper part of the slag filling tank through the mounting bracket.
4. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of the side walls of the slag bin is an inclined slope surface, the slag flushing pipe is located above the slope surface, the top of the slag bin is provided with an exhaust pipe, the side surface of the slag bin is provided with a slag unloading opening, the slag unloading opening is higher than the bottom surface of the slag bin, and the return pipe is communicated with the bottom of the slag bin.
5. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slag flushing device is divided into a drop arrangement type slag flushing device and a horizontal arrangement type slag flushing device, the installation position of a slag flushing pool of the drop arrangement type slag flushing device is higher than a return pipe of a slag bin, the return pipe on the slag bin is communicated with a circulating water pool, the installation position of the slag flushing pool of the horizontal arrangement type slag flushing device is flush with the return pipe of the slag bin, and the return pipe on the slag bin is communicated with the inside of the slag flushing pool.
6. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the slag flushing pool of the slag flushing device is cylindrical and the bottom of the slag flushing pool is conical, a water inlet and a slag flushing port are formed in the side wall of the slag flushing pool, the water inlet and the slag flushing port are close to the conical surface of the slag flushing pool, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the water outlet direction of the water inlet pipe is inclined and arranged along the tangential direction of the conical surface of the slag flushing pool, one end of a slag flushing pipe is communicated with the slag flushing port, and the other end of the slag flushing pipe is inclined and arranged to be communicated with the upper portion of the storage bin.
7. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the aperture of the slag flushing opening is larger than that of the water inlet, and a baffle is arranged at the upper part of the slag flushing opening.
8. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the slag flushing device is characterized in that a water inlet is arranged on the upper portion of a slag flushing pool of the horizontally-arranged slag flushing device, the water inlet is communicated with a return pipe, the bottom of the slag flushing pool is a slag flushing opening, the slag flushing opening is a flat closing-up structure, the lower end of the closing-up structure is communicated with the interior of a slag flushing pipe, the closing-up structure is hermetically connected with the slag flushing pipe all around, one end of the slag flushing pipe is directly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the slag flushing pipe is obliquely and upwards arranged to be communicated with the upper portion of a storage bin.
9. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the closing-up structure is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the lower end of the closing-up structure is the same as the water flow direction in the slag flushing pipe, a plurality of partition plates are obliquely arranged in the closing-up structure, the partition plates divide the water outlet into a plurality of water outlet channels, and the oblique direction of the partition plates is the same as that of the closing-up structure.
10. The yellow phosphorus granulated slag flushing system as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the slag discharging device is characterized by further comprising a circulating pipeline, wherein a water inlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the slag bin, a water outlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with a circulating water tank, and a water inlet of the circulating pipeline is higher than the bottom surface of the slag bin and lower than a slag discharging port.
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CN202222693107.1U CN218600311U (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system |
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CN202222693107.1U CN218600311U (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system |
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CN218600311U true CN218600311U (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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CN202222693107.1U Active CN218600311U (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Yellow phosphorus grain slag flushing system |
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Address after: No. 1, 15th Floor, Building 1, No. 537 Longdu South Road, Longquan Street, Longquanyi District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: China National Chemical Seventh Construction Chemical Engineering (Chengdu) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 610000 No. 537, Longdu South Road, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee before: SICHUAN CC-7 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |