CN218593422U

CN218593422U - Broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material

Info

Publication number: CN218593422U
Application number: CN202222328065.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宣丽影
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Menglong
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat preservation layer waste recovery, in particular to a building heat preservation layer waste crushing and recovering device, which crushes heat preservation layer waste discharged into a crushing bin through a feed pipe for a plurality of times and screens the incompletely crushed heat preservation layer waste, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of the device on the building heat preservation layer waste and improving the practicability; the top intercommunication that smashes the storehouse is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication that smashes the storehouse is provided with first row of material pipe, the intercommunication is provided with the fifth row of material pipe on the lateral wall that smashes the storehouse, the inside parallel rotation that smashes the storehouse is installed two first rotation axes, all install first crushing roller on every first rotation axis, smash and install power unit on the lateral wall in storehouse, the one end of every first rotation axis and second rotation axis all is connected with power unit on the crushing storehouse lateral wall through drive mechanism.

Description

Broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation waste recovery's technical field specifically is the broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material.

Background

As is known well, the heat preservation material is the light heat preservation material that coefficient of heat conductivity is little, some find the slope to constitute the slope simultaneously, the thickness of heat preservation is decided according to local weather and the requirement to the room temperature, building heat preservation is the measure that reduces the indoor heat of building and gives off to the outdoor, has the important effect to creating suitable indoor thermal environment and energy saving, can have certain waste material at the in-process that the heat preservation was laid, need carry out crushing operation back and can carry out the recovery operation, and then need the broken recovery unit of waste material to carry out crushing operation to the waste material.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 215694370U's utility model discloses a building heat preservation waste material breaker, including the casing, the lower surface and the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in right side of casing, the left side fixedly connected with feeding frame of casing, the inner diapire overlap joint of feeding frame has the conveyer belt, the positive sliding connection of casing has two rectangle casees, the motor is installed to the inner wall of rectangle case, the output fixedly connected with round bar of motor, the fixed surface of round bar is connected with the crushing roller, but above-mentioned prior art scheme only carries out crushing operation to building heat preservation waste material through two crushing rollers, can have the phenomenon emergence of smashing not thoroughly to building heat preservation waste material, when building heat preservation waste material is smashed not thoroughly, the collection of basket is not convenient for to the building heat preservation waste material of crushing behind the smashing, thereby reduced the device to building heat preservation waste material's crushing efficiency, certain limitation has, therefore need building heat preservation waste material crushing recovery unit to solve foretell problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a heat preservation waste material to advancing crushing storehouse through the inlet tube row carries out a lot of crushing to smash incomplete heat preservation waste material and sieve the operation, thereby improved the device to the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of building heat preservation waste material, improved the broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material of practicality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: building heat preservation waste material crushing and recycling device, including smashing the storehouse, the top intercommunication of smashing the storehouse is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication of smashing the storehouse is provided with first row of material pipe, the intercommunication is provided with the fifth row of material pipe on smashing the lateral wall in storehouse, the inside parallel rotation who smashes the storehouse installs two first rotation axes, all install first crushing roller on every first rotation axis, the inside of smashing the storehouse is installed two semi-ring type fixed slots through two support symmetries and all is located the bottom side of every first crushing roller, the inside equal rotational mounting of every semi-ring type fixed slot has the second rotation axis, all install the second on every second rotation axis and smash the roller, the bottom of every semi-ring type fixed slot all is provided with the second row of material pipe, smash the inside in storehouse and install the screening net through the stop gear slant, the screening net is kept away from stop gear's one end and is installed vibrating motor through the transfer line, vibrating motor installs on the lateral wall of smashing the storehouse, a plurality of springs are installed through the layer board in the bottom of screening net, the bottom plate is installed on the inside wall of smashing the storehouse, install power unit on the inside wall of smashing the bottom plate, smash, install power unit on the lateral wall of smashing the storehouse, the one end of every first rotation axis and the lateral wall of smashing the mechanism.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing bin, and a first transmission wheel is mounted at the output end of the first motor.

Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises two first gears, the two first gears are respectively installed at one ends of the two first rotating shafts and are meshed with each other, one end of each second rotating shaft is installed with a second gear and is meshed with each other, the first transmission wheel and one end of one of the first rotating shafts are in tensioning sleeving connection through a first transmission belt, and one of the first rotating shafts is in tensioning sleeving connection with one of the second rotating shafts through a second transmission belt.

Still further, stop gear includes first connecting piece, and first connecting piece is installed and is kept away from the one end of transfer line at the screening net, installs the second connecting piece on the inside wall in crushing storehouse and through spacing axle and first connecting piece swivelling joint.

On the basis of the scheme, four supporting columns are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the crushing bin.

Further, a guide plate is mounted at the inner top area of the crushing bin.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material possesses following beneficial effect:

this broken recovery unit of building heat preservation waste material, through smashing the storehouse, the cooperation of first rotation axis and first crushing roller, carry out preliminary crushing operation to the heat preservation waste material that advances through the inlet tube row, through the second rotation axis, the semi-ring type fixed slot, the cooperation of support and second crushing roller, carry out crushing operation once more to the heat preservation waste material after smashing through first rotation axis and first crushing roller, through screening net, the cooperation of vibrating motor and transfer line, the heat preservation waste material after smashing screens the operation, through the cooperation of fifth row material pipe and first row material pipe, make the inside in the quick discharge crushing storehouse of the heat preservation waste material after smashing, carry out a lot of crushing to the heat preservation waste material that smashes the storehouse through the inlet tube row, and will smash incomplete heat preservation waste material and sieve the operation, thereby the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of device to building heat preservation waste material have been improved, and the practicality has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing bin; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a first discharging pipe; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a semicircular fixing groove; 7. a support; 8. a second rotation shaft; 9. a second crushing roller; 10. a second discharge conduit; 11. screening the net; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a pallet; 15. a spring; 16. a base plate; 17. a fifth discharge pipe; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a first motor; 21. a first drive pulley; 22. a first drive belt; 23. a second belt; 24. a first connecting member; 25. a second connecting member; 26. a limiting shaft; 27. a support post; 28. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the crushing and recycling device for building insulation waste comprises a crushing bin 1, a feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the top end of the crushing bin 1, a first discharging pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing bin 1, a fifth discharging pipe 17 is communicated with the outer side wall of the crushing bin 1, two first rotating shafts 4 are rotatably mounted in the crushing bin 1 in parallel, a first crushing roller 5 is mounted on each first rotating shaft 4, two semi-ring fixing grooves 6 are symmetrically mounted in the crushing bin 1 through two supports 7 and are located on the bottom side of each first crushing roller 5, a second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted in each semi-ring fixing groove 6, a second crushing roller 9 is mounted on each second rotating shaft 8, a second discharging pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom end of each semi-ring fixing groove 6, a screen 11 is obliquely mounted in the crushing bin 1 through a limiting mechanism, the end of the screening net 11 far away from the limiting mechanism is provided with a vibrating motor 12 through a transmission rod 13, the vibrating motor 12 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing bin 1, the bottom end of the screening net 11 is provided with a plurality of springs 15 through a supporting plate 14, the bottom end of each spring 15 is provided with a bottom plate 16, the bottom plate 16 is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing bin 1, the outer side wall of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a power mechanism, one end of each of a first rotating shaft 4 and a second rotating shaft 8 is connected with the power mechanism on the outer side wall of the crushing bin 1 through a transmission mechanism, the crushing and recycling device for the building heat preservation waste carries out primary crushing operation on the heat preservation waste discharged through the feeding pipe 2 through the matching of the crushing bin 1, the first rotating shaft 4 and the first crushing roller 5, and the preliminary crushing operation is carried out through the matching of the second rotating shaft 8, the semi-ring type fixing groove 6, the support 7 and the second crushing roller 9, the heat preservation layer waste crushed by the first rotating shaft 4 and the first crushing roller 5 is crushed again, the crushed heat preservation layer waste is screened by the cooperation of the screening net 11, the vibrating motor 12 and the transmission rod 13, the crushed heat preservation layer waste is rapidly discharged out of the crushing bin 1 by the cooperation of the fifth discharge pipe 17 and the first discharge pipe 3, the heat preservation layer waste discharged into the crushing bin 1 through the feeding pipe 2 is crushed for a plurality of times, and the incompletely crushed heat preservation layer waste is screened, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of the device on the building heat preservation layer waste are improved, the practicability is improved, the power mechanism comprises a first motor 20, the first motor 20 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing bin 1, and a first transmission wheel 21 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 20, the device is supported by power through the matching of a first motor 20 and a first transmission wheel 21, the transmission mechanism comprises two first gears 18, the two first gears 18 are respectively installed at one ends of two first rotating shafts 4 and are meshed with each other, one end of each second rotating shaft 8 is respectively installed with a second gear 19 and is meshed with each other, the first transmission wheel 21 and one end of one of the first rotating shafts 4 are sleeved through a first transmission belt 22 in a tensioning mode, one of the first rotating shafts 4 is sleeved through a second transmission belt 23 and one of the second rotating shafts 8 in a tensioning mode, and the two first rotating shafts 4 and the two second rotating shafts 8 are synchronously driven to rotate through the power output by the first motor 20 through the matching of the first gears 18, the second gears 19, the first transmission belts 22 and the second transmission belts 23.

It should also be noted that, stop gear includes first connecting piece 24, first connecting piece 24 is installed in screening net 11 one end of keeping away from transfer line 13, install second connecting piece 25 and through spacing axle 26 and first connecting piece 24 swivelling joint on crushing storehouse 1's the inside wall, through first connecting piece 24, the cooperation of second connecting piece 25 and spacing axle 26, carry out effectual spacing operation to screening net 11's one end, the bottom of smashing storehouse 1 is provided with four pillars 27 all around, through installing pillars 27, support the operation to the device, the stability of device during operation has been improved, smash the regional deflector 28 of installing in inside top in storehouse 1, through installing deflector 28, carry out the direction operation to arranging into the inside heat preservation waste material in crushing storehouse 1 through inlet pipe 2.

To sum up, when the device for crushing and recycling waste materials of building insulation layer is in use, the waste materials of insulation layer are discharged into the interior of the crushing bin 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the first motor 20 is started, the motor is a known device which is directly purchased from the market and is known by a person skilled in the art, the motor is only used here and is not structurally and functionally improved, the details are not repeated herein, the motor is provided with a control switch matched with the motor, the installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, an operator can conveniently carry out operation control, the first motor 20 outputs power to drive the first transmission wheel 21 to carry out rotation operation, the first transmission wheel 21 simultaneously drives the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 8 to carry out rotation operation through transmission of the first transmission belt 22 and the second transmission belt 23, the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 are driven to carry out rotation operation through rotation operation of the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 8 synchronously, the two first gear 18 and the two second gear 19 are meshed with each other, so that the two first rotating shaft 4 and the two second rotating shaft 8 drive the first gear 18 and the second gear 19 to carry out rotation operation, the crushing operation after the crushing operation, the two crushing operation of the two first rotating shaft 4 and the two crushing operation of the second rotating shaft 8 are driven through the vibrating screen, the two crushing operation of the vibrating screen 12, the two crushing operation of the two crushing roller 5, the two crushing operation of the first rotating screen 12, the two crushing operation of the crushing roller, the crushing roller 12, the two crushing operation of the two crushing roller after the vibrating screen 12 is driven by the vibrating screen 12, the two crushing roller, transmit the vibration to screening net 11 through transfer line 13 to make screening net 11 carry out the vibration operation, thereby sieve the net 11 with higher speed and carry out quick screening operation to the heat preservation waste material after smashing, the heat preservation waste material after the screening loops through fifth row material pipe 17 and the inside that storehouse 1 was smashed in the discharge of first row material pipe 3 can.

Claims

1. Broken recovery unit of building insulation layer waste material, including smashing storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the crushing bin (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the bottom end of the crushing bin (1) is communicated with a first discharging pipe (3), the outer side wall of the crushing bin (1) is communicated with a fifth discharging pipe (17), two first rotating shafts (4) are rotatably arranged in the crushing bin (1) in parallel, each first rotating shaft (4) is provided with a first crushing roller (5), two semicircular fixing grooves (6) are symmetrically arranged in the crushing bin (1) through two supports (7) and are respectively positioned at the bottom side of each first crushing roller (5), each semicircular fixing groove (6) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (8), each second rotating shaft (8) is provided with a second crushing roller (9), the bottom end of each semicircular fixing groove (6) is provided with a second pipe (10), the inside of the crushing bin (1) is obliquely provided with a screening net (11) through a limiting mechanism, one end, far away from the limiting mechanism, of the screening net (11) is provided with a vibrating motor (12) through a transmission rod (13), the vibrating motor (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing bin (1), the bottom end of each screening net (11) is provided with a plurality of springs (15), the inner side wall of the screening net (1) is provided with a plurality of springs (16), a power mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing bin (1), and one end of each of the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (8) is connected with the power mechanism on the outer side wall of the crushing bin (1) through a transmission mechanism.

2. The device for crushing and recovering the building insulation layer waste material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a first motor (20), the first motor (20) is installed on the outer side wall of the smashing bin (1), and a first transmission wheel (21) is installed at the output end of the first motor (20).

3. The device for crushing and recovering the building insulation layer waste material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises two first gears (18), the two first gears (18) are respectively installed at one ends of the two first rotating shafts (4) and meshed with each other, one end of each second rotating shaft (8) is respectively installed with a second gear (19) and meshed with each other, the first transmission wheel (21) and one end of one of the first rotating shafts (4) are in tensioning sleeving connection through a first transmission belt (22), and one of the first rotating shafts (4) is in tensioning sleeving connection with one of the second rotating shafts (8) through a second transmission belt (23).

4. The device for crushing and recovering the waste of the building insulation layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a first connecting piece (24), the first connecting piece (24) is installed at one end, far away from the transmission rod (13), of the screening net (11), and a second connecting piece (25) is installed on the inner side wall of the crushing bin (1) and is in rotary connection with the first connecting piece (24) through a limiting shaft (26).

5. The device for crushing and recovering the building insulation layer waste material according to claim 4, wherein: four pillars (27) are arranged around the bottom end of the crushing bin (1).

6. The device for crushing and recovering the building insulation layer waste material according to claim 5, wherein: the inside top area of crushing storehouse (1) is installed deflector (28).