CN218589795U - Oil development prevents blockking up gravel filter equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil development technical field specifically is an oil development prevent blockking up gravel filter equipment, including first casing and second casing, first casing and second casing fixed connection, the top of first casing is equipped with into oil fill, the oil-out has been seted up to the lateral wall bottom of first casing, the first fixed block of fixedly connected with on the one end inside wall of first casing, fixedly connected with filter screen between the lateral wall of first fixed block and the inside wall of first casing, the gravel in the inside oil of first casing can be filtered through the filter screen, the working energy of motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, then the inner wall that the second fixed block pasted first casing can be made through a series of connected relation, the waste of oil has been prevented, then the cylinder drives the baffle and lifts up, make the fan blow the gravel on the first dog, therefore, the device contrast prior art can have the gravel of oil to accomplish under the inside condition of first casing and clean the screen upper portion, filtration efficiency has been improved.

Description

Oil development prevents blockking up gravel filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil development technical field specifically is an oil development prevents blockking up gravel filter equipment.

Background

Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, called "industrial blood", with petroleum reserves in the upper part of the crust, the main component being a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatics. The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that petroleum is generated by carbon in the earth crust, is irrelevant to biology and is renewable, the petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline and is also a raw material of a plurality of chemical industry products, such as solution, fertilizer, insecticide, plastics and the like, when the petroleum is exploited, the petroleum needs to be filtered, impurities such as silt in the petroleum are filtered, and the silt is easy to block a filter screen in the filtering process.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202120104944.9's utility model discloses an oil development is with preventing blockking up gravel filter equipment, and its roughly description does, including the shell, the supporting oil input port that is provided with in shell top one side, the inside one side of shell is rotated and is provided with the agitator, and the supporting stirring leaf that is provided with in agitator surface can stir the oil, and the inside agitator below fixed mounting that is close to of shell has the shale shaker, and the one end of shale shaker is provided with the scraper blade, and the supporting servo motor that is provided with of one end of scraper blade.

Although foretell prior art scheme can accelerate oil through stirring leaf stirring effect and flow, and the shale shaker can sieve out the grit effectively, makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of grit, however, the shale shaker filters at the oil and just can start, need add oil again after the shale shaker work, has reduced the filtration efficiency of oil, consequently, need urgently to need an oil development prevent blockking up grit filter equipment and solve the problem that filtration efficiency is low excessively.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an oil development prevent blockking up gravel filter equipment to solve the problem that the prior art oil filtration efficiency that provides reduces in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oil development's jam gravel filter equipment, includes first casing and second casing, first casing and second casing fixed connection, the top of first casing is equipped with into oil fill, the oil-out has been seted up to the lateral wall bottom of first casing, the first fixed block of fixedly connected with on the one end inside wall of first casing, fixedly connected with filter screen between the lateral wall of first fixed block and the inside wall of first casing, fixedly connected with motor on the lateral wall of first casing, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, the threaded rod rotates the inside of connecting at first casing, the spiral shell is equipped with the slider on the threaded rod, seted up first through-hole on the lateral wall of slider, pass fixedly connected with pin between the both ends inside wall of through-hole and first casing, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed block of slider, fixedly connected with third fixed block on the lateral wall of second fixed block runs through first casing and second casing and has seted up the second through-hole, be provided with the baffle in the second through-hole, the baffle rotates with the inside wall of second casing and is connected.

Preferably, fixedly connected with cylinder on the outer wall of second casing, the output of cylinder passes second casing fixedly connected with connecting block, the one end of connecting block articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod articulates on the lateral wall of baffle.

Furthermore, a first stop block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing block.

Still further, a second stop block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first shell.

Furthermore, a third stop block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second shell.

On the basis of the scheme, the top of the second shell is provided with the fan.

On the basis of the scheme, preferably, the bottom of the second shell is provided with a material taking port, and a material taking box is placed in the material taking port.

Based on the above solution, the width of the third fixed block is smaller than the width of the first fixed block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil development prevent blockking up gravel filter equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this anti-clogging gravel filtering device of oil development can filter the gravel in the inside oil of first casing through the filter screen, then the work of motor can drive the threaded rod and rotate, thereby make the slider remove, it removes to drive the second fixed block, thereby enable first dog to shovel the gravel on the filter screen, when the second fixed block pastes the inner wall of first casing, make first fixed block, the second fixed block, form an airtight space between third fixed block and the first casing inner wall, make oil can not flow into inside the space, just also prevented the waste of oil, then the cylinder drives the connecting block and removes, and then lift up the baffle through the connecting rod, make the gravel on the first dog fall to get the workbin inside blowing of fan, therefore, this anti-clogging gravel filtering device of oil development can accomplish cleaning the gravel on filter screen upper portion under the condition that there is oil inside the first casing to current technique, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the partial baffle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part a of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

in the figure: 1. a first housing; 2. a second housing; 3. an oil inlet hopper; 4. an oil outlet; 5. a first fixed block; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. a motor; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a slider; 10. a stop lever; 11. a second fixed block; 12. a third fixed block; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a first stopper; 18. a second stopper; 19. a third stopper; 20. a fan; 21. and (6) taking a material box.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-clogging gravel filtering device for oil exploitation comprises a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with the second shell 2, an oil inlet hopper 3 is arranged at the top end of the first shell 1 to facilitate oil addition, an oil outlet 4 is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the first shell 1, a second stop block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first shell 1, due to the fact that oil is sticky, the second stop block 18 is arranged to facilitate oil to flow out from the oil outlet 4, a first fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one end of the first shell 1, a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the first fixing block 5 and the inner side wall of the first shell 1 to filter gravel in the oil, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first shell 1, an output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 8, the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first shell 1, a slider 9 is screwed on the slider 8, the slider 7 can drive the slider 8 to rotate, the slider 9 can be driven, the slider 9 is provided with a through a first through hole, the through the threaded rod can pass through the through hole, the inner side wall of the first through hole, the first fixing block 1, the inner wall of the slider 12 can prevent the slider 9 from moving along with the slider 12, when the slider 12, the slider 9, the slider 12, the slider 9, the slider 12 is connected to prevent the slider 9, cause the waste of resource, run through first casing 1 and second casing 2 and seted up the second through-hole, be provided with baffle 13 in the second through-hole, prevent that oil from flowing first casing 1 through the second through-hole, the first dog 17 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of second fixed block 11, can more convenient shovel the grit on the filter screen 6, baffle 13 rotates with the inside wall of second casing 2 to be connected, fixedly connected with cylinder 14 on the outer wall of second casing 2, cylinder 14's output passes second casing 2 fixedly connected with connecting block 15, connecting block 15's one end articulates there is connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16's one end articulates on baffle 13's the lateral wall, can drive connecting block 15's removal through cylinder 14, and then drive baffle 13 through connecting rod 16 and lift, make the grit that is in on first dog 17 can drop inside second casing 2, the top of second casing 2 is equipped with fan 20, because the grit surface can be adhered to with oil, the consistency of the grit of increase, fan 20 can help falls smoothly inside second casing 2, the bottom of second casing 2 has seted up has got the material taking opening, the work bin is put in getting the work bin 21, conveniently, the inside of taking of the third casing 2 fixed grit is connected with the grit on the baffle 21.

It should be further noted that, the motor 7 and the fan 20 in this embodiment are conventional devices that are commercially available and known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, in this patent, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and their setting, installation, and electrical connection modes are set, and for those skilled in the art, it is only necessary to perform debugging operations according to the requirements of their usage specifications, and they are not described again here.

To sum up, this anti-clogging gravel filter device of oil development's theory of operation and working process do, when using, at first place this anti-clogging gravel filter device of oil development in the place that needs to use, send oil into inside first casing 1 by the oil inlet, filter oil through filter screen 6, motor 7 operates, it rotates to drive threaded rod 8, thereby make slider 9 remove, just also can drive second fixed block 11 and third fixed block 12 and remove, when third fixed block 12 pastes the inner wall of first casing 1, cylinder 14 admits air, drive connecting block 15 through the output of cylinder 14 and remove, further drive baffle 13 through connecting rod 16 and lift up, fan 20 operates, blow off the gravel on first dog 17, make the gravel fall to get in the workbin 21.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an oil development's jam gravel filter equipment, includes first casing (1) and second casing (2), its characterized in that: the first shell (1) is fixedly connected with the second shell (2), the top end of the first shell (1) is provided with an oil inlet hopper (3), an oil outlet (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the first shell (1), a first fixing block (5) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of one end of the first shell (1), a filter screen (6) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the first fixed block (5) and the inner side wall of the first shell (1), the side wall of the first shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (8), the threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected inside the first shell (1), a sliding block (9) is screwed on the threaded rod (8), a first through hole is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block (9), a stop lever (10) is fixedly connected between the through hole and the inner side walls of the two ends of the first shell (1), the bottom end of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (11), the side wall of the second fixed block (11) is fixedly connected with a third fixed block (12) which is provided with a second through hole penetrating through the first shell (1) and the second shell (2), a baffle (13) is arranged in the second through hole, and the baffle (13) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the second shell (2).

2. The oil recovery anti-clogging gravel filter of claim 1 wherein: fixedly connected with cylinder (14) on the outer wall of second casing (2), second casing (2) fixedly connected with connecting block (15) is passed to the output of cylinder (14), the one end of connecting block (15) articulates there is connecting rod (16), the one end of connecting rod (16) articulates on the lateral wall of baffle (13).

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the grit chamber is adapted to receive a supply of liquid from a source of liquid from the tank, the apparatus comprising: and a first stop block (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing block (11).

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the grit filter is a solid filter material comprising: and a second stopper (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first shell (1).

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the grit filter is adapted to prevent clogging of the filter during oil extraction, wherein: and a third stop block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second shell (2).

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the grit chamber is adapted to receive a supply of liquid from a source of liquid from the tank, the apparatus comprising: and a fan (20) is arranged at the top of the second shell (2).

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the grit filter is a solid filter material comprising: the bottom of the second shell (2) is provided with a material taking port, and a material taking box (21) is placed in the material taking port.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the grit filter is a solid filter element having a substantially cylindrical shape and a substantially cylindrical shape, the filter element comprising: the width of the third fixed block (12) is smaller than that of the first fixed block (5).

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