CN218584445U - Drainage bottle that can take a sample - Google Patents

Drainage bottle that can take a sample Download PDF

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CN218584445U
CN218584445U CN202222374443.XU CN202222374443U CN218584445U CN 218584445 U CN218584445 U CN 218584445U CN 202222374443 U CN202222374443 U CN 202222374443U CN 218584445 U CN218584445 U CN 218584445U
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sampling
drainage bottle
port
tube
sampling tube
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黄淑琼
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a drainage bottle capable of sampling, which comprises a drainage bottle body, wherein a sampling port is arranged on an upper end cover of the drainage bottle body in a penetrating manner; the sampling port is detachably provided with a sampling device, and the sampling device comprises a connecting end matched with the sampling port and a sampling tube; the sampling tube is accommodated in the drainage bottle, and one end of the sampling tube extends to the bottom of the drainage bottle; the connecting end is connected with the sampling tube, and an opening is formed in one end, far away from the sampling tube, of the connecting section end and used for inserting the sampler; the connecting end is provided with a check valve on a channel at one end close to the sampling tube, and a valve port of the check valve is arranged along the flow direction of the sampling liquid; the sampling opening is provided with a sealing cover which is used for sealing the sampling opening or the opening; the utility model provides a drainage bottle can be used to conveniently extract the sample, and keeps the sample aseptic, is not contaminated.

Description

一种可取样的引流瓶A kind of sampling drainage bottle

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及医疗器械的技术领域,尤其涉及一种可取样的引流瓶。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a sampling drainage bottle.

背景技术Background technique

外科引流是将人体组织间或体腔中积聚的脓、血、液体导引至体外,防止术后感染与影响伤口愈合,而引流瓶则为其引流管末端接的一个专门盛引流出来液体的盛装装置。Surgical drainage is to guide the pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between human tissues or body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. The drainage bottle is a special container for the drainage tube connected to the end of the drainage tube. .

现有的在进行引流之后,需要对引流管引出的液体进行取样检测,用以了解患者健康状况,但传统的引流瓶都是闭式引流,其瓶身没有设置取样口,在对其内部引流的液体取样过程较为麻烦,通常需要将引流瓶内的积液倒出进行取样,在取样的过程中极有可能使引流液体与空气中的灰尘病菌相接触,从而影响了检测结果的准确度。After the existing drainage is performed, it is necessary to sample and test the liquid drawn out of the drainage tube to understand the patient's health status, but the traditional drainage bottle is closed drainage, and the bottle body is not provided with a sampling port, and the internal drainage The liquid sampling process is cumbersome. Usually, the liquid in the drainage bottle needs to be poured out for sampling. During the sampling process, the drainage liquid is likely to come into contact with dust and bacteria in the air, thus affecting the accuracy of the test results.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了方便抽取标本也能保持标本无菌,不被污染,本申请提供一种可取样的引流瓶。采用如下的技术方案:In order to facilitate sample extraction and keep the sample aseptic and free from contamination, the application provides a sampling drainage bottle. Adopt the following technical solutions:

一种可取样的引流瓶,包括引流瓶本身,在所述引流瓶本身的上端盖上贯穿设有一取样口;A sampleable drainage bottle, including the drainage bottle itself, a sampling port is penetrated on the upper end cap of the drainage bottle itself;

所述取样口处可拆卸安装一取样装置,取样装置包括与取样口适配的连接端及取样管;A sampling device is detachably installed at the sampling port, and the sampling device includes a connection end adapted to the sampling port and a sampling tube;

所述取样管容置在引流瓶内部,且其一端延伸至引流瓶底部;The sampling tube is accommodated inside the drainage bottle, and one end thereof extends to the bottom of the drainage bottle;

所述连接端与取样管相互连接,所述连接段端远离取样管的一端设有开口,用于插接取样器;The connecting end and the sampling tube are connected to each other, and the end of the connecting section away from the sampling tube is provided with an opening for inserting a sampler;

所述连接端位于靠近取样管的一端通道上设有单向阀,其阀口沿取样液体流向方向设置;The connecting end is located on one end of the channel close to the sampling tube and is provided with a one-way valve, and its valve port is set along the flow direction of the sampling liquid;

所述取样口上设有一密封盖,所述密封盖用于密封取样口或所述开口。A sealing cover is provided on the sampling port, and the sealing cover is used to seal the sampling port or the opening.

可选的,所述连接端靠近取样管的外侧壁上设有螺纹,用于螺旋安装在取样口处。Optionally, the connecting end is provided with a screw thread on the outer wall near the sampling tube for screw installation at the sampling port.

可选的,所述取样管与连接端插接连接。Optionally, the sampling tube is plugged and connected to the connection end.

可选的,所述取样管与连接端为一体成型。Optionally, the sampling tube and the connecting end are integrally formed.

可选的,所述取样口沿所述上端盖向上延伸设有一安装台,所述密封盖与所述安装之间连接设有一连接筋。Optionally, the sampling port is provided with a mounting platform extending upwards along the upper end cover, and a connecting rib is connected between the sealing cover and the mounting.

可选的,所述取样管的内径为0.7mm-1.5mm。Optionally, the inner diameter of the sampling tube is 0.7mm-1.5mm.

可选的,单向阀为设置在通道两侧的若干瓣膜;Optionally, the one-way valve is several valves arranged on both sides of the channel;

所述瓣膜沿取样液体流向方向设置,以使得连接端的通道沿取样液体流向方向为打开状态,反之则为关闭状态。The valve is arranged along the flow direction of the sample liquid, so that the channel at the connection end is in an open state along the flow direction of the sample liquid, and otherwise it is in a closed state.

综上所述,本申请包括以下有益效果:In summary, the application includes the following beneficial effects:

1.本实用新型采用在引流瓶上端开设取样口,即可方便取样也可保持样本不与空气接触,保证样本的无菌化,保障了取样检测结果的准确度。1. The utility model uses a sampling port on the upper end of the drainage bottle, which can facilitate sampling and keep the sample out of contact with the air, so as to ensure the sterility of the sample and the accuracy of the sampling test result.

2.本实用新型通过设置取样装置,在不影响引流瓶使用的同时,可以直接通过取样管对引流瓶内的积液进行取样,减低污染的风险,同时方便实时进行取样,确保可随时了解患者健康状况。2. By setting the sampling device, the utility model can directly sample the effusion in the drainage bottle through the sampling tube without affecting the use of the drainage bottle, reducing the risk of pollution, and at the same time it is convenient to take samples in real time, ensuring that patients can be kept informed at any time Health status.

3.本实用新型设置密封盖用于密封取样口,确保引流瓶在正常使用时是处于密闭环境的,避免气体进入取样瓶内污染引流液。3. The utility model is equipped with a sealing cover for sealing the sampling port, ensuring that the drainage bottle is in a closed environment during normal use, and preventing gas from entering the sampling bottle and contaminating the drainage liquid.

4.本实用新型采用在取样通道内设置单向阀结构,确保引流瓶的取样口在处于打开状态时,空气不会由取样口进入取样瓶内污染引流液。4. The utility model adopts a one-way valve structure in the sampling channel to ensure that when the sampling port of the drainage bottle is in an open state, air will not enter the sampling bottle from the sampling port and pollute the drainage liquid.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment;

图2是本实施例的整体结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

图3是图2中的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view among Fig. 2;

图4是本实施例的取样装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sampling device of the present embodiment;

图5是图1中部分的放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a part in Fig. 1 .

附图标记说明:1、引流瓶;2、取样口;3、取样装置;4、连接端;5、取样管;6、密封盖;7、连接筋;8、螺纹;9、瓣膜;10、取样器。Explanation of reference signs: 1, drainage bottle; 2, sampling port; 3, sampling device; 4, connecting end; 5, sampling tube; 6, sealing cap; 7, connecting rib; 8, thread; 9, valve; 10, sampler.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

本申请实施例公开一种可取样的引流瓶1,包括引流瓶1本身,在引流瓶1本身的上端盖上贯穿设有一取样口2,可在不影响引流瓶1正常引流时进行取样工作,在取样口2处可拆卸的安装一取样装置3,取样装置3包括相互连通的连接端4和取样管5,连接端4在与取样口2适配安装的外侧壁上设有螺纹8,其与取样口2通过螺纹8连接,适配引流瓶1的临床使用需求,对于重症病人需要实时取样,可将取样装置3安装在取样口2,方便取样,对于一些轻症患者,可能不需要实时取样或不需要取样时,就可将取样装置3拆除,作为正常的引流瓶1进行使用。The embodiment of the present application discloses a drainage bottle 1 that can be sampled, including the drainage bottle 1 itself, and a sampling port 2 is provided through the upper end cover of the drainage bottle 1 itself, so that sampling can be performed without affecting the normal drainage of the drainage bottle 1, A sampling device 3 is detachably installed at the sampling port 2. The sampling device 3 includes a connecting end 4 and a sampling tube 5 communicated with each other. The connecting end 4 is provided with a screw thread 8 on the outer wall fitted with the sampling port 2. It is connected with the sampling port 2 through the thread 8, which is suitable for the clinical use of the drainage bottle 1. For severe patients who need real-time sampling, the sampling device 3 can be installed on the sampling port 2 to facilitate sampling. For some mild patients, real-time sampling may not be required. When sampling or sampling is not required, the sampling device 3 can be removed and used as a normal drainage bottle 1 .

取样装置3的连接端4与取样管5是相互连通的,为了便于生产,其取样管5与连接端4可为一体成型或分体插接结构,连接段端远离取样管5的一端设有开口,用于插接取样器10,取样器10可采用类似注射器的可抽取的装置,通过取样器10进行抽取引瓶内的引流液作为样本。The connecting end 4 of the sampling device 3 and the sampling tube 5 are connected to each other. In order to facilitate production, the sampling tube 5 and the connecting end 4 can be integrally formed or split into a plug-in structure. The opening is used for inserting the sampler 10, and the sampler 10 can adopt an extractable device similar to a syringe, and the drainage fluid in the suction bottle can be extracted through the sampler 10 as a sample.

取样管5通过连接端4与取样口2的安装,其为完全容置在引流瓶1内部,且其远离连接端4的一端延伸至引流瓶1底部,无论引流瓶1内积液多少都能确保取样器10能够进行抽样,其抽取为引流瓶1底部积液,不影响引流瓶1的正常引流工作。The sampling tube 5 is installed through the connection end 4 and the sampling port 2. It is completely accommodated inside the drainage bottle 1, and its end away from the connection end 4 extends to the bottom of the drainage bottle 1, no matter how much fluid in the drainage bottle 1 is. It is ensured that the sampler 10 is capable of sampling, and the sampling is liquid accumulation at the bottom of the drainage bottle 1 , which does not affect the normal drainage work of the drainage bottle 1 .

本实用新型优选的,取样管5的内径为0.7mm-1.5mm,可采用最小规格的取样管5的内径,可适配取样管5的长度满足其能到达引流瓶1底部,同时确保取样器10在最小的抽取行程内进行积液的抽取。Preferably in the utility model, the inner diameter of the sampling tube 5 is 0.7mm-1.5mm, the inner diameter of the sampling tube 5 of the smallest specification can be used, and the length of the sampling tube 5 can be adapted to meet the requirement that it can reach the bottom of the drainage bottle 1, while ensuring that the sampler 10 Extract the effusion within the minimum extraction stroke.

为了保证引流瓶1的密闭,在取样口2处设有一密封盖6,在不需要取样时其取样口2始终处于密封状态,优选的,取样装置3的连接端4所开设的开口的口径与取样口2的口径大小一致,在保证取样口2安装取样装置3后,其密封盖6可以适配密封住取样开口,进一步保证引流瓶1的密闭性,不影响其正常工作。In order to ensure the airtightness of the drainage bottle 1, a sealing cover 6 is provided at the sampling port 2, and its sampling port 2 is in a sealed state all the time when sampling is not needed. Preferably, the aperture of the opening provided by the connection end 4 of the sampling device 3 is the same The caliber of the sampling port 2 is the same. After the sampling device 3 is installed on the sampling port 2, its sealing cover 6 can be adapted to seal the sampling opening, so as to further ensure the airtightness of the drainage bottle 1 without affecting its normal operation.

密封盖6与取样口2之间连接设有一连接筋7,取样口2沿引流瓶1本身的上端盖向上延伸出一阶安装台,连接筋7的一端固定在安装台上,另一端固定在密封盖6上,密封盖6与取样口2之间采用连体结构,保证开启后,其密封盖6可直接挂在取样口2上,密封盖6无需手拿或另外放置,可避免乱放导致密封盖6丢失,其密封盖6可采用按压式结构或螺纹8连接结构与取样口2或开口密封配合,也可采用现有的翻盖式瓶盖。A connecting rib 7 is connected between the sealing cover 6 and the sampling port 2, and the sampling port 2 extends upwards along the upper end cover of the drainage bottle 1 itself to form a first-order installation platform. One end of the connecting rib 7 is fixed on the installation platform, and the other end is fixed on the On the sealing cover 6, a conjoined structure is adopted between the sealing cover 6 and the sampling port 2 to ensure that after opening, the sealing cover 6 can be directly hung on the sampling port 2, and the sealing cover 6 does not need to be held by hand or placed separately, which can avoid misplacement Cause sealing cap 6 to lose, and its sealing cap 6 can adopt push-type structure or screw thread 8 connection structure and sampling port 2 or opening sealing fit, also can adopt existing flip-top bottle cap.

为了保证在密封盖6开启后,准备取样的过程中,空气不会从取样开口进入到引流瓶1中造成污染,本实用新型优选的,在连接端4位于靠近取样管5的一端通道上设有若干瓣膜9,若干瓣膜9均匀分布在其通道的两侧,若干瓣膜9均沿朝向取样液体流向方向设置,以使得连接端4的通道沿取样液体流向方向为打开状态,反之则为关闭状态,可以起到一个单向阻挡空气流通的作用,保证引流瓶1内的无菌状态。In order to ensure that after the sealing cover 6 is opened, air will not enter the drainage bottle 1 from the sampling opening to cause pollution during the sampling process. There are several valves 9, and several valves 9 are evenly distributed on both sides of the passage, and several valves 9 are arranged along the flow direction of the sampling liquid, so that the passage of the connection end 4 is in an open state along the flow direction of the sampling liquid, otherwise it is in a closed state , can play a role of one-way blocking air circulation, and ensure the aseptic state in the drainage bottle 1 .

瓣膜9结构类似为动脉瓣膜结构,当积液顺着取样管5进行抽取进入注射器时,此时的连接端4通道内的瓣膜9整体呈上且被挤压挤开处于打开状态,若是反向由外部向引流瓶1内进空气时,由于瓣膜9开口的朝向,空气就会挤压瓣膜9使其两边相互抵触,使瓣膜9开口处于关闭的状态,是空气无法进入引流瓶1内。The structure of the valve 9 is similar to the structure of an arterial valve. When the effusion is drawn into the syringe along the sampling tube 5, the valve 9 in the channel of the connecting end 4 at this time is in an upward position as a whole and is squeezed and opened. If it is reversed When air is fed into the drainage bottle 1 from the outside, due to the orientation of the valve 9 opening, the air will extrude the valve 9 to make its two sides interfere with each other, so that the valve 9 opening is in a closed state, and air cannot enter the drainage bottle 1.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (7)

1.一种可取样的引流瓶,包括引流瓶本身,其特征在于:在所述引流瓶本身的上端盖上贯穿设有一取样口;1. a sampling drainage bottle, comprising the drainage bottle itself, is characterized in that: a sampling port is penetrated on the upper end cap of the drainage bottle itself; 所述取样口处可拆卸安装一取样装置,取样装置包括与取样口适配的连接端及取样管;A sampling device is detachably installed at the sampling port, and the sampling device includes a connection end adapted to the sampling port and a sampling tube; 所述取样管容置在引流瓶内部,且其一端延伸至引流瓶底部;The sampling tube is accommodated inside the drainage bottle, and one end thereof extends to the bottom of the drainage bottle; 所述连接端与取样管相互连接,所述连接端远离取样管的一端设有开口,用于插接取样器;The connection end is connected to the sampling tube, and the end of the connection end away from the sampling tube is provided with an opening for inserting a sampler; 所述连接端位于靠近取样管的一端通道上设有单向阀,其阀口沿取样液体流向方向设置;The connecting end is located on one end of the channel close to the sampling tube and is provided with a one-way valve, and its valve port is set along the flow direction of the sampling liquid; 所述取样口上设有一密封盖,所述密封盖用于密封取样口或所述开口。A sealing cover is provided on the sampling port, and the sealing cover is used to seal the sampling port or the opening. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述连接端靠近取样管的外侧壁上设有螺纹,用于螺旋安装在取样口处。2. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: said connecting end is provided with a thread on the outer wall close to the sampling tube for screw mounting at the sampling port. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述取样管与连接端插接连接。3. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sampling tube is plugged and connected to the connecting end. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述取样管与连接端为一体成型。4. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sampling tube and the connecting end are integrally formed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述取样口沿所述上端盖向上延伸设有一安装台,所述密封盖与所述安装之间连接设有一连接筋。5. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: said sampling port extends upwards along said upper end cap to be provided with a mounting platform, and said sealing cover is connected with said mounting to be provided with a connecting ribs. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述取样管的内径为0.7mm-1.5mm。6. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the sampling tube is 0.7mm-1.5mm. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可取样的引流瓶,其特征在于:所述单向阀为设置在通道两侧的若干瓣膜;7. A sampling drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one-way valve is a plurality of valves arranged on both sides of the channel; 所述瓣膜沿取样液体流向方向设置,以使得连接端的通道沿取样液体流向方向为打开状态,反之则为关闭状态。The valve is arranged along the flow direction of the sample liquid, so that the channel at the connection end is in an open state along the flow direction of the sample liquid, and otherwise it is in a closed state.
CN202222374443.XU 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Drainage bottle that can take a sample Active CN218584445U (en)

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