CN218580853U - Four-pipe framework steel pipe truss structure for large snow load - Google Patents
Four-pipe framework steel pipe truss structure for large snow load Download PDFInfo
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- CN218580853U CN218580853U CN202220055509.6U CN202220055509U CN218580853U CN 218580853 U CN218580853 U CN 218580853U CN 202220055509 U CN202220055509 U CN 202220055509U CN 218580853 U CN218580853 U CN 218580853U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种针对较大雪荷的四管架构钢管桁架结构,通过调整榀与榀之间的间距,并且减少腹杆的使用量,大大降低了用钢量,有效节约了施工成本,提高了抗雪能力;多榀钢管桁架依次纵向等距排布,相邻的钢管桁架之间均通过多个纵向设置的腹杆连接,第一榀钢管桁架与第二榀钢管桁架之间、倒数第一榀钢管桁架与倒数第二榀钢管桁架之间均设置有多个交叉分布的斜拉腹杆,其余相邻的钢管桁架之间设置多个交叉分布有斜拉钢丝绳,钢管桁架上侧设置有覆膜,覆膜的顶部纵向设置有多排通孔,通孔的上下侧均设置有中部开孔的夹板,所述夹板之间通过铆钉固定,夹板上的开孔孔径与通孔相适应;覆膜下侧的钢管桁架上纵向设置有多根钢丝绳。
The utility model discloses a steel pipe truss structure with a four-pipe structure for relatively large snow loads. By adjusting the distance between the trusses and reducing the amount of web bars used, the amount of steel used is greatly reduced, the construction cost is effectively saved, and the construction cost is improved. To improve snow resistance; multiple steel pipe trusses are arranged vertically and equidistantly in sequence, and adjacent steel pipe trusses are connected by multiple longitudinally arranged webs. Between the first steel pipe truss and the second steel pipe truss, the penultimate Between the first steel pipe truss and the penultimate steel pipe truss, there are multiple cross-distributed cable-stayed webs, and between the remaining adjacent steel pipe trusses, there are multiple cross-distributed cable-stayed steel wire ropes. Covering, the top of the covering is longitudinally provided with multiple rows of through holes, and the upper and lower sides of the through holes are provided with splints with openings in the middle. The splints are fixed by rivets, and the apertures on the splints are adapted to the through holes; A plurality of steel wire ropes are vertically arranged on the steel pipe truss on the lower side of the coating.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型一种针对较大雪荷的四管架构钢管桁架结构,属于钢管桁架技术领域。The utility model relates to a steel pipe truss structure with a four-pipe structure for larger snow loads, belonging to the technical field of steel pipe trusses.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上存在的双管桁架较多,这种钢管桁架榀与榀之间的间距较近,因而用钢量巨大,造成成本居高不下,遇到下雪常发生覆膜被压坏的情况。At present, there are many double-tube trusses on the market. The distance between the steel pipe trusses is relatively close, so the amount of steel used is huge, resulting in high costs. When it snows, the covering film is often crushed. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的不足,提供了一种针对较大雪荷的四管架构钢管桁架结构,通过调整榀与榀之间的间距,并且减少腹杆的使用量,大大降低了用钢量,有效节约了施工成本,增加了覆膜的托举能力。The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a steel pipe truss structure with a four-pipe structure for larger snow loads. The amount of steel effectively saves construction costs and increases the lifting capacity of the film.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种针对较大雪荷的四管架构钢管桁架结构,包括多榀钢管桁架,多榀所述钢管桁架依次纵向等距排布,相邻的所述钢管桁架之间均通过多个纵向设置的腹杆连接,所述钢管桁架的结构为:包括第一上弦管、第二上弦管、第一下弦管和第二下弦管,所述第一上弦管、第二上弦管、第一下弦管和第二下弦管均平行设置,且截面形成一个方形的框状结构,所述第一上弦管和第二上弦管位于第一下弦管和第二下弦管的上方,所述第一上弦管与第二上弦管、第一下弦管和第二下弦管之间均设置有连接腹杆;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a four-pipe structure steel pipe truss structure for larger snow loads, including multiple steel pipe trusses, and the multiple steel pipe trusses are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly in sequence, adjacent The steel pipe trusses are connected by a plurality of longitudinally arranged webs, and the structure of the steel pipe truss is: comprising a first upper chord, a second upper chord, a first lower chord and a second lower chord, the The first upper chord, the second upper chord, the first lower chord and the second lower chord are all arranged in parallel, and the cross section forms a square frame structure, and the first upper chord and the second upper chord are located at the first lower chord Above the pipe and the second lower chord, connecting webs are arranged between the first upper chord and the second upper chord, the first lower chord and the second lower chord;
第一榀所述钢管桁架与第二榀所述钢管桁架之间、倒数第一榀所述钢管桁架与倒数第二榀所述钢管桁架之间均设置有多个交叉分布的斜拉腹杆,其余相邻的钢管桁架之间均设置有交叉分布有斜拉钢丝绳,每榀所述钢管桁架的第一上弦管和第二上弦管之间的纵向距离小于相邻两榀钢管桁架的之间的纵向距离;A plurality of cross-distributed cable-stayed webs are arranged between the steel pipe trusses described in the first section and the steel pipe trusses described in the second section, and between the steel pipe trusses described in the penultimate section and the steel pipe trusses described in the penultimate section. The remaining adjacent steel pipe trusses are provided with cross-stayed steel wire ropes, and the longitudinal distance between the first upper chord and the second upper chord of each steel pipe truss is smaller than that between two adjacent steel pipe trusses. longitudinal distance;
所述钢管桁架上侧设置有覆膜,所述覆膜的顶部纵向设置有多排通孔,所述通孔的上下侧均设置有中部开孔的夹板,所述夹板之间通过铆钉固定,所述夹板上的开孔孔径与通孔相适应;The upper side of the steel pipe truss is provided with a film, the top of the film is longitudinally provided with multiple rows of through holes, the upper and lower sides of the through holes are provided with splints with holes in the middle, and the splints are fixed by rivets. The opening aperture on the splint is adapted to the through hole;
所述覆膜下侧的钢管桁架上纵向设置有多根钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳通过焊接于钢管桁架上的钢丝绳连接件连接,且所述钢丝绳连接件与钢丝绳的端部铆接固定在一起。A plurality of steel wire ropes are vertically arranged on the steel pipe truss on the lower side of the coating, and the steel wire ropes are connected by steel wire rope connectors welded on the steel pipe truss, and the steel wire rope connectors are riveted and fixed together with the ends of the steel wire ropes.
所述钢管桁架的截面为正方形。The section of the steel pipe truss is square.
所述斜拉腹杆设置在相邻的第一上弦管与第二上弦管之间。The cable-stayed web rod is arranged between the adjacent first upper chord tube and the second upper chord tube.
所述斜拉钢丝绳设置在相邻的第一上弦管与第二上弦管之间。The cable-stayed steel wire rope is arranged between the adjacent first upper chord tube and the second upper chord tube.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:本实用新型中利用四边形能字形站立的原理,将每榀钢管桁架1设置呈四管结构,四管结构间通过连接腹杆15依次连接,使得每榀钢管桁架1达到传统钢管桁架两倍的承受力及结构强度,因而能将传统相邻两榀钢管桁架1之间的间距拉大,达到一定空间内节省钢管桁架1榀数的目的,从而大大减少用钢量,然后利用四管结构能够站立的原理,位于中部将各榀钢管桁架1无需通过斜拉腹杆3进行拉紧固定,仅需连接腹杆15即可实现连接的目的,配合斜拉钢丝绳4对相邻钢管桁架1上侧拉紧固定,实现整个桁架结构的拉紧固定,在覆膜5的中部纵向上设置通孔6,利用通孔6中向上的流动气流吹开雪花,并在通孔6的下侧铺设钢丝绳8进行托举,进一步加强覆膜5的托举能力。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model utilizes the principle that the quadrilateral can stand in a zigzag shape, and each steel pipe truss 1 is arranged in a four-tube structure, and the four-tube structures are connected in turn by connecting the
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中钢丝绳的连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a connection schematic diagram of the steel wire rope in the utility model.
图4为本实用新型中夹板连接的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of splint connection in the utility model.
图5为本实用新型中夹板连接的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of splint connection in the utility model.
图中:1为钢管桁架、11为第一上弦管、12为第二上弦管、13为第一下弦管、14为第二下弦管、15为连接腹杆、2为腹杆、3为斜拉腹杆、4为斜拉钢丝绳、5为覆膜、6为通孔、7为夹板、8为钢丝绳、9为钢丝绳连接件。In the figure: 1 is the steel pipe truss, 11 is the first upper chord, 12 is the second upper chord, 13 is the first lower chord, 14 is the second lower chord, 15 is the connecting web, 2 is the web, 3 is Cable-stayed web bar, 4 is a cable-stayed wire rope, 5 is a coating, 6 is a through hole, 7 is a splint, 8 is a steel wire rope, and 9 is a wire rope connector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~图5所示,本实用新型一种针对较大雪荷的四管架构钢管桁架结构,包括多榀钢管桁架1,多榀所述钢管桁架1依次纵向等距排布,相邻的所述钢管桁架1之间均通过多个纵向设置的腹杆2连接,所述钢管桁架1的结构为:包括第一上弦管11、第二上弦管12、第一下弦管13和第二下弦管14,所述第一上弦管11、第二上弦管12、第一下弦管13和第二下弦管14均平行设置,且截面形成一个方形的框状结构,所述第一上弦管11和第二上弦管12位于第一下弦管13和第二下弦管14的上方,所述第一上弦管11与第二上弦管12、第一下弦管13和第二下弦管14之间均设置有连接腹杆15;As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model is a four-pipe structure steel pipe truss structure for relatively large snow loads, including multiple steel pipe trusses 1, and the multiple steel pipe trusses 1 are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly in sequence, and adjacent The steel pipe trusses 1 are connected by a plurality of longitudinally arranged
第一榀所述钢管桁架1与第二榀所述钢管桁架1之间、倒数第一榀所述钢管桁架1与倒数第二榀所述钢管桁架1之间均设置有多个交叉分布的斜拉腹杆3,其余相邻的钢管桁架1之间均设置有交叉分布的斜拉钢丝绳4,每榀所述钢管桁架1的第一上弦管11和第二上弦管12之间的纵向距离小于相邻两榀钢管桁架1的之间的纵向距离;Between the steel pipe trusses 1 described in the first section and the steel pipe trusses 1 described in the second section, and between the steel pipe trusses 1 described in the penultimate section 1 and the steel pipe trusses 1 described in the penultimate section, a plurality of cross-distributed
所述钢管桁架1上侧设置有覆膜5,所述覆膜5的顶部纵向设置有多排通孔6,所述通孔6的上下侧均设置有中部开孔的夹板7,所述夹板7之间通过铆钉固定,所述夹板7上的开孔孔径与通孔6相适应;The upper side of the steel pipe truss 1 is provided with a
所述覆膜5下侧的钢管桁架1上纵向设置有多根钢丝绳8,所述钢丝绳8通过焊接于钢管桁架1上的钢丝绳连接件9连接,且所述钢丝绳连接件9与钢丝绳8的端部铆接固定在一起。A plurality of
所述钢管桁架1的截面为正方形。The section of the steel pipe truss 1 is square.
所述斜拉腹杆3设置在相邻的第一上弦管11与第二上弦管12之间。The cable-stayed
所述斜拉钢丝绳4设置在相邻的第一上弦管11与第二上弦管12之间。The cable-stayed
本实用新型中利用四边形能字形站立的原理,将每榀钢管桁架1设置呈四管结构,四管结构间通过连接腹杆15依次连接,使得每榀钢管桁架1达到传统钢管桁架两倍的承受力及结构强度,因而能将传统相邻两榀钢管桁架1之间的间距拉大,达到一定空间内节省钢管桁架1榀数的目的,从而大大减少用钢量,然后利用四管结构能够站立的原理,位于中部将各榀钢管桁架1无需通过斜拉腹杆3进行拉紧固定,仅需连接腹杆15即可实现连接的目的,配合斜拉钢丝绳4对相邻钢管桁架1上侧拉紧固定,实现整个桁架结构的拉紧固定,在覆膜5的中部纵向上设置通孔6,利用通孔6中向上的流动气流吹开雪花,并在通孔6的下侧铺设钢丝绳8进行托举,进一步加强覆膜5的托举能力。In the utility model, the principle that a quadrilateral can stand in a square shape is used to set each steel pipe truss 1 into a four-tube structure, and the four-tube structures are connected sequentially through connecting
本实用新型仅需在第一榀与第二榀、倒数第一榀与倒数第二榀的钢管桁架之间的上侧用斜拉腹杆3连接,加强稳定就能实现传统的结构强度,节约了大量的斜拉腹杆3,并启用斜拉钢丝绳4对其余的钢管桁架上侧进行拉紧固定,大大降低了桁架本省的自重,使得桁架更为稳固。The utility model only needs to connect the upper side of the steel pipe trusses between the first frame and the second frame, and between the first penultimate frame and the penultimate frame with cable-stayed
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Make various changes below.
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