CN218579777U - Novel complete soil filter system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel complete set soil filtering pond system, collect the discharging layer including soil horizon, bio-packing layer, even gas distribution layer, the rainwater that top-down set gradually in the soil filtering pond, the soil filtering pond outside is provided with collects the drainage that the discharging layer matches with the rainwater and collects well and waste gas humidification and bacterial throw feeder apparatus, the drainage is collected the well and is connected with the drainage through the pipe connection and collect the well and have the circulating water to spray the pipeline through the pipe connection, and the circulating water sprays the pipeline and matches the setting with the soil horizon, the circulating water sprays and installs the pump that sprays that matches on the pipeline, and the circulating water sprays and install the pump that sprays that matches on the pipeline. The utility model discloses solved system location summer rainstorm, filtering pond effectively and sprayed and the waste gas humidification excessively leads to the unable discharge of bottom of the pool ponding to in leading to the rainwater recharge to go into the pipeline, the unable normal carminative problem of pipeline, make full use of water resource and effectively improve biological bacterial, nutrient content in the soil filter, fully improved the homogeneity of gas distribution.

Description

Novel complete soil filter system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological deodorization technical field especially relates to a novel complete set soil filtering pond system.

Background

The biological soil filter method is an environment-friendly and pollution-free deodorization technology, and is a method for adsorbing and concentrating odor into soil by using organic matters and mineral substances in the soil and then degrading the odor by using microorganisms in the soil.

The existing biological deodorization soil filter tank has the problems that the gas after treatment cannot be discharged out of the tank due to soil hardening in the long-term operation process, excessive water is stored in the tank due to heavy rain in summer, the gas distribution is uniform, the deodorization effect is good, biological strains are more in drainage loss in the tank, water resources are not fully utilized, and the like, so that the gas distribution is not uniform, the deodorization efficiency of the soil filter tank is low, and the spray water cannot be recycled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In view of the above problems existing in the prior complete soil filter system, the utility model is provided.

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a novel complete set soil filtering pond system, thereby it is applicable to and solves to have soil to harden and leads to the unable exhaust pond of the gas after handling, thereby the rainstorm in summer leads to too much deposit water in the pond and difficult discharge influence the gas distribution even, deodorization effect and biological bacterial along with the problem of the interior drainage loss of pond more and not make full use of water resource.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel complete set soil filtering pond system, includes that top-down sets gradually soil horizon, biological packing layer, even cloth gas layer, rainwater in the soil filtering pond and collects the emission layer, the soil filtering pond outside is provided with collects the drainage that the emission layer matches with the rainwater and collects well and waste gas humidification and bacterial and throws the feeder apparatus, the drainage is collected the well and is connected with the drainage through the tube coupling and collect the well and have the circulating water to spray the pipeline through the tube coupling, and the circulating water sprays the pipeline and matches the setting with the soil horizon, and the circulating water sprays and install the pump that sprays that matches on the pipeline, the circulating water sprays and installs the pump that sprays that matches on the pipeline.

As a novel a preferred scheme of complete set soil filtering pond system, wherein: the biological packing layer comprises ceramsite and volcanic rock, and the ceramsite is positioned on the upper layer of the volcanic rock.

As a preferred scheme of the novel complete soil filter system, wherein: the uniform gas distribution layer comprises a gas distribution pipeline and a pebble layer from top to bottom, the gas distribution pipeline adopts HDPE pipelines, a plurality of groups of gas distribution holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the gas distribution pipeline, and the opening angle of the gas distribution holes is 40-50 degrees from the axis of the pipeline to the bottom in an inclined mode.

As a novel a preferred scheme of complete set soil filtering pond system, wherein: the rainwater is collected and is discharged the layer including water conservancy diversion layer, main ditch, multiunit branch ditch, is responsible for and multiunit branch pipe, the main ditch is located the lowest of water conservancy diversion layer, and the main ditch runs through soil filter bottom of the pool, the multiunit branch ditch and main ditch intercommunication, the person in charge lays in the main ditch, every the branch pipe is all laid in the branch ditch 4003 that corresponds.

As a preferred scheme of the novel complete soil filter system, wherein: the aperture of each branch pipe is 15-20mm, the hole pitch is 50-100mm, and the aperture ratio of the branch pipes is 2% -5%.

The utility model has the advantages that: the system effectively solves the problems that accumulated water at the bottom of the filter cannot be discharged due to heavy rain in summer, filter spraying and excessive waste gas humidification at the location of the system, so that rainwater is re-filled into the pipeline, and the pipeline cannot normally discharge air; meanwhile, the circulating water spraying pipeline in the system fully utilizes water resources, effectively improves the content of biological strains and nutrients in the soil filter, and the uniform gas distribution layer of the soil filter of the system fully improves the uniformity of gas distribution.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a soil filter of a novel complete soil filter system according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a gas distribution pipeline of the novel complete soil filter system provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the main pipe and the multiple groups of branch pipes of the novel complete soil filter system provided by the utility model.

Description of the drawings: 100 soil layers, 200 biological packing layers, 300 uniform air distribution layers, 3001 air distribution pipelines, 3002 pebble layers, 400 rainwater collection and discharge layers, 4001 flow guide layers, 4002 main ditches, 4003 branch ditches, 4004 main pipes, 4005 branch pipes, 500 drainage collection wells, 600 circulating water spraying pipelines, 700 waste gas humidification and strain feeding devices and 800 soil filter tanks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, other ways of implementing the invention may be devised different from those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Furthermore, the references herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Furthermore, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of illustration, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, for an embodiment of the utility model, a novel complete set soil filter 800 system is provided, soil horizon 100, bio-packing layer 200, even gas distribution layer 300, rainwater collection exhaust layer 400 in soil filter 800 are set gradually including top-down, the soil filter 800 outside is provided with collects drainage collection well 500 and waste gas humidification and bacterial feeding device 700 that exhaust layer 400 matches with the rainwater, drainage collection well 500 has circulating water shower pipeline 600 through the pipe connection, circulating water shower pipeline 600 matches the setting with soil horizon 100, install the spray pump of matching on circulating water shower pipeline 600.

The soil layer 100 comprises organic humus soil and ceramsite, wherein the proportion of the organic humus soil and the ceramsite is 9:1, the organic humus soil and the ceramsite both belong to materials known in the prior art, so the organic humus soil and the ceramsite are not further described, the thickness of the soil layer 100 is 10-20mm, the diameter of the ceramsite is 10-15mm, when the soil layer 100 is actually proportioned, effective strains are doped in the soil, due to the fact that the humus soil and the ceramsite have developed pores, the problem of soil hardening is effectively avoided compared with the conventional soil layer 100, meanwhile, nutrition is provided for growth of upper turf, the strains are mixed in, and the later period biological debugging is shortened, and the deodorization efficiency is improved.

The biological packing layer 200 comprises ceramsite and volcanic rock, the ceramsite is located on the upper layer of the volcanic rock, and compared with a traditional organic packing layer, the biological packing layer has the problem of easy decay and hardening after long-term operation, and the biological packing layer 200 can effectively avoid the problem of soil hardening after long-term operation while meeting the requirement of biological strain attachment growth. Volcanic rock with the specification of 30-50mm is used as a component of the biological packing layer 200, has strong acid substance neutralizing and acid-base buffering capacities, and can stably maintain the neutral environment required by the growth of the deodorant strains.

The uniform gas distribution layer 300 comprises a gas distribution pipeline 3001 and a pebble layer 3002 from top to bottom, the gas distribution pipeline 3001 adopts an HDPE pipeline, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed gas distribution holes are formed in the gas distribution pipeline 3001, and the opening angle of the gas distribution holes is 40-50 degrees downward from the inclination of the pipeline axis; the pebble layer 3002 with the thickness not less than 300mm and the particle size of 25-60mm plays a role in supporting, providing air distribution and drainage space and guiding flow.

The rainwater collecting and discharging layer 400 comprises a flow guide layer 4001, main ditches 4002, a plurality of groups of branch ditches 4003, a main pipe 4004 and a plurality of groups of branch pipes 4005, wherein the main ditches 4002 are positioned at the lowest part of the flow guide layer 4001, the main ditches 4002 penetrate through the bottom of the soil filter 800, the plurality of groups of branch ditches 4003 are communicated with the main ditches 4002, the main pipes 4004 are laid in the main ditches 4002, and each branch pipe 4005 is laid in the corresponding branch ditches 4003; the cross section of the main ditch 4002 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, pebbles or broken stones are filled in the main ditch 4002 and the branch ditches 4003, the grain sizes form reverse filtration according to the size from top to bottom, the grain size of pebbles on the upper portion is 40-60mm, the grain size of pebbles on the lower portion is 25-40mm, impurities in rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the porous collecting pipe to block the collecting hole, meanwhile, a cleaner water source is provided for follow-up rainwater recycling in spraying, the hole diameter of each branch pipe 4005 is 15-20mm, the hole pitch of each branch pipe 4005 is 50-100mm, the hole opening rate of each branch pipe 4005 is 2-5%, when the branch pipe 4005 is installed, the opened pipe portion is required to face downwards, the hole opening cannot be close to an arch camber line, and otherwise, the longitudinal rigidity and strength of the pipe body can be reduced.

In the using process, rainwater and spray water sequentially pass through the soil layer 100, the biological filler layer 200 and the uniform air distribution layer 300 and enter the rainwater collection and discharge layer 400, the rainwater and the spray water form a reverse filtration layer in the rainwater collection and discharge layer 400 through pebbles with different particle sizes, impurities in the water are filtered, the clean rainwater enters the branch pipe 4005 and then converges to enter the main pipe 4004, and the rainwater entering the main pipe 4004 flows out to enter the drainage collection well 500;

the water in the drainage collecting well 500 is further precipitated and filtered, cleaner rainwater enters the circulating water spraying pipeline 600, and the cleaner rainwater entering the circulating water spraying pipeline 600 and a small part of tap water in the plant area are supplemented with water to provide spraying irrigation for the soil layer 100 turf.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A novel complete set soil filter system is characterized by comprising a top-down device which is arranged in sequence

A soil layer (100), a biological filler layer (200), a uniform gas distribution layer (300) in the soil filter (800),

A rainwater collecting and discharging layer (400), wherein the rainwater collecting and discharging layer is arranged outside the soil filter (800)

(400) A matched drainage collecting well (500) and a waste gas humidifying and strain adding device (700) are arranged

The drainage collecting well (500) is connected with the drainage collecting well (500) through a pipeline and is connected with a circulation through a pipeline

A water spraying pipeline (600), a circulating water spraying pipeline (600) and the soil layer (100) are arranged in a matching way, and

a matched spray pump is arranged on the circulating water spray pipeline (600), and the circulating water spray pipeline (600)

A matched spray pump is arranged on the spray pipe.

2. A novel soil filter set system according to claim 1, wherein: what is needed is

The biological filler layer (200) comprises ceramsite and volcanic rock, and the ceramsite is positioned on the upper layer of the volcanic rock.

3. A novel soil filter set system according to claim 2, wherein: what is needed

The uniform gas distribution layer (300) comprises a gas distribution pipeline (3001) and a pebble layer (3002) from top to bottom

The gas distribution pipeline (3001) adopts HDPE pipeline, and a plurality of groups of uniform gas distribution pipelines (3001) are arranged on the gas distribution pipeline

The opening angle of the air distribution holes is 40-50 degrees when the axis of the pipeline inclines downwards.

4. A novel soil filter set system according to claim 3, wherein: what is needed is

The rainwater collecting and discharging layer (400) comprises a flow guide layer (4001), a main ditch (4002), a plurality of groups of branch ditches (4003),

A main pipe (4004) and a plurality of groups of branch pipes (4005), wherein the main ditch (4002) is positioned at the most part of the flow guide layer (4001)

A main ditch (4002) penetrates through the bottom of the soil filter (800), and a plurality of groups of branch ditches (4003) and branch ditches

The main ditches (4002) are communicated, the main pipe (4004) is laid in the main ditches (4002), and each branch pipe is arranged in the main ditches (4002)

The pipes (4005) are all laid in the corresponding branch ditches (4003).

5. A novel soil filter set system according to claim 4, wherein: each time

The aperture of the opening of each branch pipe (4005) is 15-20mm, the hole pitch of the opening is 50-100mm, and the branch pipes

(4005) The aperture ratio is 2% -5%.

Images