CN218576508U - A plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside - Google Patents

A plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218576508U
CN218576508U CN202222077258.4U CN202222077258U CN218576508U CN 218576508 U CN218576508 U CN 218576508U CN 202222077258 U CN202222077258 U CN 202222077258U CN 218576508 U CN218576508 U CN 218576508U
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base plate
plywood
moisture
panel
layer
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聂森蕊
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Lanling Haoxingyuan Wood Industry Co ltd
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Lanling Haoxingyuan Wood Industry Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an inside plywood that has dampproofing structure, including plywood body, plywood body includes bottom plate, base plate, panel and inoxidizing coating, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the base plate, one side that the base plate was kept away from to the base plate is fixed with the panel, one side that the base plate was kept away from to the panel is fixed with the inoxidizing coating, the inside of bottom plate is provided with dampproofing mechanism, dampproofing mechanism includes the through-hole, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of base plate. This inside plywood that has dampproofing structure through the coating have waterproof bonding agent between bottom plate, base plate, panel and inoxidizing coating, makes things convenient for waterproof bonding agent playing the effect of binding simultaneously, can regard as water proof, avoids the inside damping of plywood body, in addition, has waterproof clear paint in the outside spraying of plywood body, also is exactly the one side that leaves mutually of bottom plate and inoxidizing coating, can obtain the dampproofing and water proof of basis to the upper and lower both sides of plywood body.

Description

一种内部具有防潮结构的胶合板A plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及胶合板技术领域,具体为一种内部具有防潮结构的胶合板。The utility model relates to the technical field of plywood, in particular to a plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside.

背景技术Background technique

胶合板是家具常用材料之一,为人造板三大板之一,亦可供飞机、船舶、火车、汽车、建筑和包装箱等作用材。一组单板通常按相邻层木纹方向互相垂直组坯胶合而成,通常其表板和内层板对称地配置在中心层或板芯的两侧。用涂胶后的单板按木纹方向纵横交错配成的板坯,在加热或不加热的条件下压制而成。Plywood is one of the commonly used materials for furniture, and it is one of the three major boards of wood-based panels. It can also be used for aircraft, ships, trains, automobiles, buildings and packaging boxes. A group of veneers are usually assembled and glued together according to the direction of the wood grain of adjacent layers perpendicular to each other. Usually, the surface board and inner layer board are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center layer or core. The slab made of the veneer after gluing is criss-crossed according to the direction of wood grain, and pressed under heating or non-heating conditions.

常用的胶合板类型有三合板、五合板等,胶合板能提高木材利用率,是节约木材的一个主要途径,现有的胶合板是由木段旋切成单板或由木方刨切成薄木,再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层的板状材料,目前市场上存在的大部分胶合板,防潮性能较差,湿气进入板材内部后容易造成胶水失效,导致板材松散变形。Commonly used plywood types include three-ply board, five-ply board, etc. Plywood can improve the utilization rate of wood and is a main way to save wood. Existing plywood is cut into veneers by wood sections or sliced into thin wood by wood squares, and then used Adhesive glued three or more layers of board-like materials, most of the plywood currently on the market has poor moisture resistance, and moisture will easily cause the glue to fail after moisture enters the inside of the board, resulting in loose deformation of the board.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,具备防潮性能好的优点,解决了目前市场上存在的大部分胶合板,防潮性能较差,湿气进入板材内部后容易造成胶水失效,导致板材松散变形的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside, which has the advantages of good moisture-proof performance, and solves the problem of most of the plywood currently on the market, which has poor moisture-proof performance and moisture enters the inside of the board. It is easy to cause the glue to fail, leading to the problem of loose deformation of the board.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,包括胶合板本体,所述胶合板本体包括底板、基板、面板和防护层,所述底板的顶部固定有基板,所述基板远离底板的一侧固定有面板,所述面板远离基板的一侧固定有防护层,所述底板的内部设置有防潮机构,所述防潮机构包括通孔,所述基板的内部开设有通孔,所述基板的内部设置有位于通孔内部的干燥层,所述基板的内部设置有位于通孔内部的吸水层。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside, including a plywood body, the plywood body includes a bottom plate, a base plate, a panel and a protective layer, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with a base plate, the A panel is fixed on the side of the base plate away from the base plate, a protective layer is fixed on the side of the panel away from the base plate, a moisture-proof mechanism is provided inside the base plate, and the moisture-proof mechanism includes a through hole, and a through hole is opened inside the base plate. The inside of the substrate is provided with a drying layer inside the through hole, and the inside of the substrate is provided with a water absorbing layer inside the through hole.

进一步,所述底板、基板、面板和防护层之间涂覆有防水粘黏剂,所述底板和防护层的相离一侧均喷涂有防水透明漆。Further, a waterproof adhesive is coated between the bottom plate, the base plate, the panel and the protective layer, and the sides of the bottom plate and the protective layer are sprayed with a waterproof transparent paint.

进一步,所述基板的顶部和底部均设置有疏水隔离层,所述隔离层为防潮膜。Further, the top and the bottom of the substrate are provided with a hydrophobic isolation layer, and the isolation layer is a moisture-proof film.

进一步,所述面板的底部设置有竹炭板,所述防护层为耐磨油漆层。Further, the bottom of the panel is provided with a bamboo charcoal board, and the protective layer is a wear-resistant paint layer.

进一步,所述防潮机构的数量为大于十组,且呈等距分布在基板的内部,所述通孔由前至后贯通基板。Further, the number of the moisture-proof mechanisms is more than ten groups, and they are equidistantly distributed inside the substrate, and the through holes penetrate the substrate from front to back.

进一步,每组所述防潮机构中的吸水层共两个,且分别位于干燥层的两侧,所述吸水层为海绵层,所述干燥层为石灰粉层。Further, there are two water-absorbing layers in each group of the moisture-proof mechanism, and they are respectively located on both sides of the drying layer. The water-absorbing layer is a sponge layer, and the drying layer is a lime powder layer.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1、该内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,通过在底板、基板、面板和防护层之间涂覆有防水粘黏剂,方便防水粘黏剂的在起到黏合的作用同时,可作为防水保护,避免胶合板本体内部受潮,此外,在胶合板本体的外侧喷涂有防水透明漆,也就是底板和防护层的相离一侧,可对胶合板本体的上下两侧得到基础的防潮及防水保护。1. The plywood with moisture-proof structure inside is coated with waterproof adhesive between the base plate, base plate, panel and protective layer, so that the waterproof adhesive can be used as waterproof protection while playing the role of bonding, avoiding The inside of the plywood body is damp. In addition, a waterproof transparent paint is sprayed on the outside of the plywood body, that is, the side away from the bottom plate and the protective layer, which can provide basic moisture-proof and waterproof protection for the upper and lower sides of the plywood body.

2、该内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,在基板的顶部和底部均设置有疏水隔离层,利用疏水隔离层的防潮性能,可有效阻断湿气进入到胶合板本体的内部,而在面板底部设置竹炭板,可有效的避免受潮而导致发霉,避免胶合板本体的内部板材松散变形。2. The plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside has a hydrophobic isolation layer on the top and bottom of the substrate. Using the moisture-proof performance of the hydrophobic isolation layer, it can effectively block moisture from entering the interior of the plywood body, and set bamboo charcoal at the bottom of the panel The board can effectively avoid mildew caused by moisture, and prevent the internal board of the plywood body from loosening and deforming.

3、该内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,利用防潮机构中的吸水层,将湿气吸入其内部,起到引流和输导的目的,配合干燥层,将吸入的湿气进行干燥处理,提高防潮性能。3. The plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside uses the water-absorbing layer in the moisture-proof mechanism to suck moisture into its interior for the purpose of drainage and transportation, and cooperate with the drying layer to dry the absorbed moisture to improve moisture-proof performance .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型图2中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.

图中:1胶合板本体、2底板、3基板、4面板、5防护层、6防潮机构、7通孔、8干燥层、9吸水层。In the figure: 1 plywood body, 2 bottom plate, 3 base plate, 4 panel, 5 protective layer, 6 moisture-proof mechanism, 7 through hole, 8 drying layer, 9 water-absorbing layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种内部具有防潮结构的胶合板,包括胶合板本体1,胶合板本体1包括底板2、基板3、面板4和防护层5,底板2、基板3、面板4和防护层5组合为胶合板本体1,括底板2、基板3、面板4和防护层5相互配合,提高胶合板本体1的结构强度,底板2的顶部固定有基板3,基板3远离底板2的一侧固定有面板4,面板4远离基板3的一侧固定有防护层5,底板2的内部设置有防潮机构6,防潮机构6包括通孔7,基板3的内部开设有通孔7,基板3的内部设置有位于通孔7内部的干燥层8,基板3的内部设置有位于通孔7内部的吸水层9,可将湿气输导至通孔7处,利用干燥层8,可将湿气干燥处理。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside in this embodiment, including a plywood body 1, the plywood body 1 includes a base plate 2, a base plate 3, a panel 4 and a protective layer 5, the base plate 2, the base plate 3, the panel 4 and the protective layer 5 are combined into a plywood body 1, including the mutual cooperation of the bottom plate 2, the base plate 3, the panel 4 and the protective layer 5 to improve the structural strength of the plywood body 1, the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixed with the base plate 3, and the base plate 3 is far away from the base plate 2 One side is fixed with a panel 4, and the side of the panel 4 away from the substrate 3 is fixed with a protective layer 5. The inside of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a moisture-proof mechanism 6. The moisture-proof mechanism 6 includes a through hole 7, and the inside of the substrate 3 is provided with a through hole 7. The substrate 3 is provided with a drying layer 8 inside the through hole 7, and the inside of the substrate 3 is provided with a water-absorbing layer 9 inside the through hole 7, which can transport moisture to the through hole 7. Using the drying layer 8, the Moisture drying treatment.

上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above-mentioned embodiment is:

(1)通过在底板2、基板3、面板4和防护层5之间涂覆有防水粘黏剂,方便防水粘黏剂的在起到黏合的作用同时,可作为防水保护,避免胶合板本体1内部受潮,此外,在胶合板本体1的外侧喷涂有防水透明漆,也就是底板2和防护层5的相离一侧,可对胶合板本体1的上下两侧得到基础的防潮及防水保护。(1) By coating the waterproof adhesive between the bottom plate 2, the base plate 3, the panel 4 and the protective layer 5, it is convenient for the waterproof adhesive to play the role of bonding, and at the same time, it can be used as waterproof protection to avoid plywood body 1 The inside is damp. In addition, the outside of the plywood body 1 is sprayed with waterproof transparent paint, that is, the side away from the base plate 2 and the protective layer 5, which can provide basic moisture-proof and waterproof protection for the upper and lower sides of the plywood body 1.

(2)在基板3的顶部和底部均设置有疏水隔离层,利用疏水隔离层的防潮性能,可有效阻断湿气进入到胶合板本体1的内部,而在面板4底部设置竹炭板,可有效的避免受潮而导致发霉,避免胶合板本体1的内部板材松散变形。(2) The top and the bottom of the base plate 3 are all provided with a hydrophobic isolation layer, which can effectively block moisture from entering the inside of the plywood body 1 by utilizing the moisture-proof performance of the hydrophobic isolation layer, and a bamboo charcoal board is arranged at the bottom of the panel 4, which can effectively To avoid mildew caused by moisture, and to avoid the loose deformation of the inner board of the plywood body 1 .

(3)利用防潮机构6中的吸水层9,将湿气吸入其内部,起到引流和输导的目的,配合干燥层8,将吸入的湿气进行干燥处理,提高防潮性能。(3) Utilize the water-absorbing layer 9 in the moisture-proof mechanism 6 to inhale moisture into its interior for the purpose of drainage and transportation, cooperate with the drying layer 8 to dry the absorbed moisture, and improve the moisture-proof performance.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an inside has plywood of dampproofing structure, includes plywood body (1), its characterized in that: plywood body (1) includes bottom plate (2), base plate (3), panel (4) and inoxidizing coating (5), the top of bottom plate (2) is fixed with base plate (3), one side that bottom plate (2) were kept away from in base plate (3) is fixed with panel (4), one side that base plate (3) were kept away from in panel (4) is fixed with inoxidizing coating (5), the inside of bottom plate (2) is provided with dampproofing mechanism (6), dampproofing mechanism (6) are including through-hole (7), through-hole (7) have been seted up to the inside of base plate (3), the inside of base plate (3) is provided with dry layer (8) that are located through-hole (7) inside, the inside of base plate (3) is provided with and is located through-hole (7) inside layer (9) that absorb water.
2. Plywood with a moisture-proof construction inside according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof adhesive is coated between the bottom plate (2), the substrate (3), the panel (4) and the protective layer (5), and waterproof transparent paint is sprayed on one side of the bottom plate (2) and one side of the protective layer (5) which are away from each other.
3. Plywood with a moisture-proof construction inside according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of base plate (3) all are provided with hydrophobic isolation layer, the isolation layer is the dampproof membrane.
4. Plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of panel (4) is provided with the bamboo charcoal board, inoxidizing coating (5) are wear-resisting paint layer.
5. Plywood with a moisture-proof construction inside according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of dampproofing mechanism (6) is for being greater than ten groups, and is the equidistance and distributes in the inside of base plate (3), through-hole (7) are by preceding to back through-going base plate (3).
6. Plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the moisture absorption layers (9) in each group of moisture-proof mechanisms (6) are two in number and are respectively positioned at two sides of the drying layer (8), the moisture absorption layers (9) are sponge layers, and the drying layer (8) is a lime powder layer.
CN202222077258.4U 2022-08-09 2022-08-09 A plywood with a moisture-proof structure inside Expired - Fee Related CN218576508U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20230307