CN218573302U

CN218573302U - Ceramic composite filter element and water purifier

Info

Publication number: CN218573302U
Application number: CN202222821010.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄春荣; 李小满
Original assignee: Xiamen Jiayu Intelligent Toilet And Bathroom Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Jiayu Intelligent Toilet And Bathroom Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water purifier technical field, in particular to pottery composite filter core and water purifier. The ceramic composite filter element comprises a main body, a filter core and a filter core, wherein the main body is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the main body is provided with a water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, and a cavity is formed inside the main body; the filtering component is arranged in the main body and used for filtering the external incoming water; the central component is arranged in the center of the filtering component; the filter module comprises a first filter layer and a second filter layer, and the center assembly is arranged in the centers of the first filter layer and the second filter layer; the first filter layer and the second filter layer are a combination of a ceramic inorganic membrane and an RO membrane. The utility model provides a ceramic composite filter element combines inorganic ceramic membrane and organic RO membrane, with the two integration in same filter core for only can carry out reverse osmosis and acid-base regulation simultaneously to the water purification through a highly integrated composite filter element and handle, and more abundant to the utilization of each filtering layer, the holistic life of filter core promotes greatly.

Description

Ceramic composite filter element and water purifier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water purifier technical field, in particular to pottery composite filter core and water purifier.

Background

Along with the rapid development of national industrialization, water source pollution becomes a big problem to be solved urgently in the nation at present. The national pursuit for healthy life forms a sharp conflict with the increasingly worsening of drinking water for life. In order to solve the current situation of drinking water, the reverse osmosis water purifier is favored by users.

Reverse osmosis water purification machines typically wind a RO membrane (reverse osmosis membrane) wafer around a central tube, which is then mounted in a membrane housing. The central pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes. The water filtered by the membrane enters the cavity of the central tube through the water inlet hole. Tap water can be filtered by a membrane to remove salts, heavy metals and the like, but cannot be used for smell removal, sterilization, pH value adjustment with weak acidity and the like. Therefore, after the membrane filtration, an active carbon filter element or other filter materials can be arranged at the rear part for absorbing organic matters, removing smell and bacteria, and the PH value is adjusted to be alkaline, so that the health of drinkers is facilitated. However, the overall structure of the rear filter element results in large volume of the overall structure, insufficient space utilization rate of the overall structure and high integration level.

To sum up, the composite filter element structure in the prior art has the problems of poor integration level, insufficient space utilization rate and insufficient functionality and needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a ceramic composite filter element, which comprises

The water purifier comprises a main body, a water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, wherein the main body is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the main body is provided with the water inlet, the pure water outlet and the concentrated water outlet, and a cavity is formed inside the main body;

the filter assembly is arranged in the cavity and is used for filtering external incoming water;

the central component comprises a central pipe, is arranged in the center of the filtering component and is used for collecting the pure water filtered by the filtering component;

the filter module comprises a first filter layer and a second filter layer, and the center assembly is arranged in the centers of the first filter layer and the second filter layer; one of the first filter layer and the second filter layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the other layer is an RO membrane.

In one embodiment, the first filter layer covers the outer side of the second filter layer; the first filtering layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filtering layer is an RO membrane.

In one embodiment, the first filter layer and the second filter layer are arranged outside the central component in a stepped manner, and the first filter layer is positioned on one side of the central component close to the top of the main body; the first filtering layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filtering layer is an RO membrane.

In one embodiment, a first cavity is arranged between the first filter layer and the main body; a second cavity is arranged between the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer; end covers are arranged at the tops of the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer and are respectively communicated with the pure water outlet and the concentrated water outlet through an end cover pure water hole and an end cover concentrated water hole; the water inlet with first cavity UNICOM, the pure water export passes through the pure water hole with center subassembly UNICOM, the dense water export passes through the end cover dense water hole with second filtering layer top UNICOM.

In an embodiment, two ends of the first filter layer are coated with glaze, and sealing elements are arranged at the bottom of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity.

In one embodiment, the filter assembly further comprises a top cover, an intermediate cover and an inner cylinder; the middle cover is arranged between the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer, the top cover is arranged at the top of the first filtering layer, and the inner cylinder is arranged between the middle cover and the top cover;

the inner cylinder is provided with an outer wall and an inner wall, and the second filter layer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall; a first cavity is arranged between the main body and the second filter layer as well as between the main body and the outer wall, a second cavity is arranged between the outer wall and the first filter layer, and a third cavity is arranged between the inner wall and the first filter layer; the first cavity is communicated with the water inlet; and the third cavity is communicated with the pure water outlet through a top cover pure water hole on the top cover.

In one embodiment, the middle cover is provided with a first water flowing hole and a second water flowing hole; the first water flowing hole is communicated with the central component and the second cavity; the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water flowing hole and the top of the second filtering layer through a top cover concentrated water hole in the top cover.

In one embodiment, both ends of the first filter layer are glazed.

In one embodiment, the interior of the center tube is further provided with an adsorbent material.

The utility model also provides an adopted as above arbitrary ceramic composite filter element's water purifier.

Based on the foregoing, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a ceramic composite filter core combines inorganic ceramic membrane and organic RO membrane, with the two integration in same filter core for only can carry out reverse osmosis and acid-base to the water purification simultaneously through a highly integrated composite filter core and adjust the processing, and more abundant to the utilization of each filtering layer, the holistic life of filter core promotes greatly.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts; in the following description, the drawings are described with reference to the drawing direction of the elements in the drawings unless otherwise specified.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the first filter layer coated outside the second filter layer according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first filter layer coated outside the second filter layer according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an explosion diagram of the first filter layer and the second filter layer of the present invention in a stepped arrangement.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first filter layer and the second filter layer of the present invention in a stepped configuration.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is another angle structure diagram of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an intermediate cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

100 main body 110 water inlet 120 pure water outlet

130 concentrated water outlet 200 filter assembly 210 first filter layer

220 second filter layer 230 end cap 231 pure water hole

232 end cover dense water hole 240 sealing element 250 top cover

251 top cover pure water hole 252 top cover concentrated water hole 260 inner cylinder

261 outer wall 262 inner wall 263 inner cylinder pure water hole

264 inner cylinder concentrated water hole 270 middle cover 271 first flow water hole

272 center tube of center assembly 310 of second water flow hole 300

410 first cavity 420 second cavity 430 third cavity

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention; the technical features designed in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention; it will be further understood that terms, as used herein, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the utility model provides a ceramic composite filter element, which comprises a main body 100, a filter assembly 200 and a central assembly.

The main body 100 has a cylindrical structure, a water inlet 110, a pure water outlet 120, and a concentrated water outlet 130 are formed at the top, and a cavity is formed inside the main body 100. Specifically, the main body 100 may be a filter flask, and the specific specification of the filter flask may be adjusted by those skilled in the art according to design conditions.

The filter assembly 200 is disposed inside the cavity for filtering external water;

the center member includes a center pipe disposed at the center of the filter member 200 for collecting pure water filtered by the filter member 200.

Specifically, the central component is disposed in the center of the filter component 200, that is, the filter component 200 is integrally sleeved outside the central component, so that when water is filtered, the water from the outside can uniformly pass through the whole filter component 200, and the service life of the filter component 200 is prolonged. Preferably, the central tube adopts a laminated central tube structure, so that the filtering and purifying capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the filtering and purifying device has a simple and easily-produced combined structure, low cost and good filtering effect.

The filtering module comprises a first filtering layer 210 and a second filtering layer 220, and a central component is arranged in the centers of the first filtering layer 210 and the second filtering layer 220; one of the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220 is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the other is an RO membrane.

In practical use, the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220 may be adjusted according to a water inlet method or a filtering requirement, so that pure water passing through the filter assembly 200 may be filtered at least twice through the inorganic ceramic membrane and the RO membrane, and those skilled in the art may flexibly adjust the material selection of the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first filtering layer 210 covers the outer side of the second filtering layer 220; the first filter layer 210 is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filter layer 220 is an RO membrane. Specifically, when the first filter layer 210 is coated on the second filter layer 220, the inlet water can pass through the inorganic ceramic membrane and then pass through the RO membrane for filtration, so that the pure water entering the central component 300 is adjusted to be alkalescent firstly, the corrosion of the pure water to the central component 300 is prevented, and the service life and the filtration effect of the whole body are improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a first cavity 410 is disposed between the first filter layer 210 and the main body 100; a second cavity 420 is arranged between the first filtering layer 210 and the second filtering layer 220; the top of the first filtering layer 210 and the second filtering layer 220 is provided with an end cover 230, and the end cover 230 is respectively communicated with the pure water outlet 120 and the concentrated water outlet 130 through an end cover pure water hole 231 and an end cover concentrated water hole 232; the water inlet 110 is communicated with the first cavity 410, the pure water outlet 120 is communicated with the central component 300 through a pure water hole, and the concentrated water outlet 130 is communicated with the top of the second filter layer 220 through an end cover concentrated water hole 232. External water enters the first cavity 410 through the water inlet 110, and then is subjected to primary adsorption through the ceramic inorganic membrane of the first filter layer 210, the water after primary adsorption enters the second cavity 420 between the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220, and enters the RO membrane for reverse osmosis after being collected to the bottom of the cavity, and the treated pure water enters the central tube 310 of the central assembly 300 and is discharged through the pure water outlet 120 after being collected. The concentrate permeates through the top of the RO membrane and is discharged through the concentrate outlet 130.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the end cap 230 may be integrally stepped, an end cap purified water hole 231 is formed at the center of the end cap 230, and the end cap purified water hole 231 is in sealed communication with the center assembly 300, so that the center assembly 300, the end cap purified water hole 231 and the purified water path of the purified water outlet 120 are integrally formed. Meanwhile, the end cover 230 is provided with an end cover concentrated water hole 232, and the end cover concentrated water hole 232 is hermetically communicated with the top of the second filtering layer 220, so that concentrated water discharged from the second filtering layer 220 is discharged through the end cover concentrated water hole 232 and the concentrated water outlet 130. The design makes filter core overall structure compacter, improves the integrated level. Meanwhile, those skilled in the art can adaptively adjust the shape and structure of the end cap 230 according to the shape and size of the filter element, and are not particularly limited.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the sealing elements 240 are disposed at the bottom of the first cavity 410 and the top of the second cavity 420, and both ends of the first filter layer 210 are glazed, so that the flow direction of the external water path is designed, and the water leakage and incomplete filtration are prevented. Specifically, the sealing element 240 is a sealing ring.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 10, the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220 are disposed at the outer side of the center element 300 in a stepped manner, and the first filter layer 210 is disposed at one side of the center element 300 close to the top of the main body 100; the first filter layer 210 is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filter layer 220 is an RO membrane. The design of the stepped first filter layer 210 and the stepped second filter layer 220 ensures that pure water can contact the first filter layer 210 and the second filter layer 220 in the largest area during filtering, thereby ensuring the filtering effect. Meanwhile, the whole of the first filtering layer 210 and the second filtering layer 220 can uniformly perform the filtering function, thereby enhancing the filtering effect and prolonging the service life of the whole.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 10, the filter assembly 200 further includes a top cap 250, an intermediate cap 270, and an inner cylinder 260; the middle cover 270 is disposed between the first filtering layer 210 and the second filtering layer 220, the top cover 250 is disposed on the top of the first filtering layer 210, and the inner cylinder 260 is disposed between the middle cover 270 and the top cover 250;

the inner cylinder 260 is provided with an outer wall 261 and an inner wall 262, and the second filtering layer 220 is arranged between the outer wall 261 and the inner wall 262; a first cavity 410 is arranged between the main body 100 and the second filtering layer 220 as well as between the outer wall 261 and the first filtering layer 210, a second cavity 420 is arranged between the outer wall 261 and the first filtering layer 210, and a third cavity 430 is arranged between the inner wall 262 and the first filtering layer 210; the first cavity 410 is in communication with the water inlet 110; the third cavity 430 communicates with the pure water outlet 120 through a top cover pure water hole 251 of the top cover 250.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the top cover 250 may be designed in a disc shape, a top cover concentrated water hole 252 is formed in the middle of the top cover 250, and the top cover concentrated water hole 252 is communicated with the concentrated water outlet 130 and the inner wall 262 of the inner cylinder 260 to form a closed water path. Meanwhile, a top cover pure water hole 251 is formed in the top cover 250, and the top cover pure water hole 251 is communicated with the third cavity 430 and the pure water outlet 120.

As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the bottom of the inner cylinder 260 is provided with an inner cylinder water purification hole 263 and an inner cylinder water concentration hole 264, the inner cylinder water purification hole 263 is located between the inner wall 262 and the outer wall 261, and the inner cylinder water concentration hole 264 is communicated with the inside of the inner wall 262.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the middle cover 270 is provided with a first drain hole 271 and a second drain hole 272; the first water hole 271 is communicated with the central component 300 and the second cavity 420; the concentrated water outlet 130 is communicated with the top of the second filter layer 220 through the top cover concentrated water hole 252 and the second water flowing hole 272 on the top cover 250.

Preferably, after the inner cylinder 260 is combined with the top cover 250 and the middle cover 270, 2 closed water paths can be formed, and the second filter layer is located in a cavity formed by the outer wall 261 and the inner wall 262 of the inner cylinder 260. The specific structures of the inner cylinder 260, the top cover 250 and the middle cover 270 can be adjusted by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, so that the flow direction of the water path can meet the requirement.

In operation, as shown in fig. 6, external water enters the first cavity 410 through the water inlet 110, enters the RO membrane at the bottom of the first cavity 410 to start reverse osmosis, and the reverse osmosis pure water enters the central tube 310 of the central assembly 300 and then enters the second cavity 420 through the first water flowing hole 271 of the middle cover 270. After entering the second cavity 420, the pure water is adsorbed by the second filter layer 220, i.e., the inorganic ceramic membrane, and then enters the third cavity 430, and then flows out along the top cover pure water holes 251 on the top cover 250. The reverse osmosis concentrated water enters the inner wall 262 of the inner cylinder 260 along the second water flowing holes 272 on the middle cover 270, and is directly discharged along the top cover concentrated water holes 252 and the concentrated water outlet 130.

Preferably, both ends of the first filter layer 210 are glazed to ensure that the incoming water cannot permeate through both ends of the first filter layer 210, so that the filtering effect is reduced.

Preferably, the interior of the central tube 310 is further provided with an adsorbing material, and the adsorbing material can be activated carbon or the like, so that the overall function of the filter element is further increased.

The utility model also provides an adopted the water purifier of ceramic composite filter element as above arbitrary.

In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although a number of problems exist in the prior art, each embodiment or aspect of the present invention may be improved only in one or a few aspects, without necessarily simultaneously solving all the technical problems listed in the prior art or in the background. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that nothing in a claim should be taken as a limitation on that claim.

Although terms such as body, water inlet, pure water outlet, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A ceramic composite filter element is characterized in that: comprises that

the central component comprises a central pipe which is arranged in the center of the filtering component and is used for collecting the pure water filtered by the filtering component;

the filter assembly comprises a first filter layer and a second filter layer, and the center assembly is arranged in the centers of the first filter layer and the second filter layer; one of the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the other layer is an RO membrane.

2. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 1, wherein: the first filtering layer is coated on the outer side of the second filtering layer; the first filtering layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filtering layer is an RO membrane.

3. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 1, wherein: the first filter layer and the second filter layer are arranged outside the central component in a stepped mode, and the first filter layer is positioned on one side, close to the top of the main body, of the central component; the first filtering layer is an inorganic ceramic membrane, and the second filtering layer is an RO membrane.

4. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 2, wherein: a first cavity is arranged between the first filter layer and the main body; a second cavity is arranged between the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer; end covers are arranged at the tops of the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer and are respectively communicated with the pure water outlet and the concentrated water outlet through an end cover pure water hole and an end cover concentrated water hole; the water inlet with first cavity UNICOM, the pure water export passes through the pure water hole with center subassembly UNICOM, the dense water export passes through the end cover dense water hole with second filtering layer top UNICOM.

5. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 4, wherein: and two ends of the first filter layer are coated with glaze, and sealing elements are arranged at the bottom of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity.

6. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 3, wherein: the filter component also comprises a top cover, a middle cover and an inner cylinder; the middle cover is arranged between the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer, the top cover is arranged at the top of the first filtering layer, and the inner cylinder is arranged between the middle cover and the top cover;

7. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 6, wherein: the middle cover is provided with a first water flowing hole and a second water flowing hole; the first water flowing hole is communicated with the central component and the second cavity; the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water flowing hole and the top of the second filtering layer through a top cover concentrated water hole in the top cover.

8. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 3, wherein: and glazing is carried out on two ends of the first filtering layer.

9. The ceramic composite filter element of claim 1, wherein: and an adsorbing material is also arranged in the central tube.

10. A water purifier characterized by employing the ceramic composite filter element according to any one of claims 1 to 9.