CN218572210U - Head and neck fixing device suitable for CT/MRI examination of patient with dyskinesia disease - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a neck fixing device suitable for dyskinesia disease patient CT MRI inspection, including head fixed establishment, neck fixed establishment and shoulder fixed establishment, head fixed establishment is including being connected and constituting half cladding formula fixed knot structure's occipitalia fixed bolster, first temporal region fixed bolster and second temporal region fixed bolster, and neck fixed establishment aerifys the pillow including the neck of fixed setting, and shoulder fixed establishment is including the shoulder joint fixed bolster of fixed setting and the elbow joint fixed bolster that is connected with the shoulder joint fixed bolster, and the position that its shoulder fixed establishment corresponds human both shoulders is provided with two sets ofly. The utility model provides a convenient, safe, durable, effective and certain degree individuation adjustment and the supplementary inspection device of fixed patient head, neck, shoulder position to help the patient to accomplish MRI CT inspection, reduce medical staff's the work degree of difficulty, order for the accuracy of patient's diagnosis, operation scheme and establish solid foundation.

Description

Head and neck fixing device suitable for CT/MRI examination of patient with dyskinetic disease

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to neck fixing device suitable for dyskinesia disease patient CT MRI inspection.

Background

Dyskinetic disorders are a group of diseases that result primarily from dysfunction of the basal ganglia, either hyperkinesia or hypokinesia. Representative diseases include Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, chorea, tic disorder, restless leg syndrome, myoclonus, and the like. The disease incidence rate of the group is high, the estimated incidence number of each 10 ten thousand people can reach 9800 people, the incidence peak is 50-60 years old, the incidence rate gradually increases along with the age, the incidence rate of the Parkinson disease is 1% in the people over 65 years old, and the incidence rate of the Parkinson disease increases to 3-5% in the people over 85 years old. As the aging degree of China is increased, the diagnosis and treatment requirements of the dyskinetic diseases are increased, and the Imaging examination, especially the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and the Computed Tomography (CT), has important clinical application value in the diagnosis and treatment activities: 1) The pathological changes of other central nervous systems, such as intracranial space occupying lesion, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral degenerative lesion, leukoencephalopathy, spinal cord lesion and the like, are examined, thereby being beneficial to diagnosis and differential diagnosis; 2) Further finding out the etiology, such as secondary Parkinson's disease, acquired dystonia and other diseases, and assisting in clear diagnosis; 3) For patients with deep brain electrical stimulation surgery or destructive surgery, accurate positioning of preoperative MRI images is beneficial to making surgical access and directly influences the prognosis of patients.

However, due to the special symptoms of patients with dyskinetic diseases, the head movements of the patients cannot be controlled, and the images with imaging quality are large. The current common treatment methods for the problems in clinic are as follows: method 1) inserting a sponge padding pad around the head of a patient; method 2) administering to the patient a sedative drug orally or intravenously. The method 1) has limited fixing effect, insufficient protection and fixation on the neck and shoulder joints, low comfort level and incapability of realizing fixation individually. Method 2) is often used for patients with severe symptoms and many surgical needs. The prior oral hypnotics and anticonvulsants, namely chloral hydrate, can cause gastric mucosa symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, anaphylactic reaction, liver and kidney function damage, inhibition of myocardial contraction and even adverse reactions such as medullary respiratory center and the like, and patients who generate dependence and drug resistance after long-term taking can not achieve satisfactory sedation effect and can also have serious withdrawal reaction. Intravenous sedative is usually diazepam, which has a wide safety range and a fast onset of action, but the administration speed needs to be noticed, and if the administration is too fast, cardiovascular and respiratory depression and hypotension risks can be caused. Therefore, there is a need to develop a safe and effective fixation device to meet the clinical examination requirements of such patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a neck fixing device suitable for dyskinesia disease patient CT/MRI inspection to solve the problem that dyskinesia patient utilizes current device and method can't safe, effectual fixed neck when carrying out CT/MRI inspection among the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a head and neck fixing device suitable for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases comprises a head fixing mechanism, a neck fixing mechanism, a shoulder fixing mechanism and a back plate which are arranged in a split manner in sequence from the head of a human body to the shoulder of the human body;

the head fixing mechanism comprises an occipital fixing pad, a first temporal region fixing pad and a second temporal region fixing pad, wherein the first temporal region fixing pad and the second temporal region fixing pad are arranged on two sides of the occipital fixing pad and connected with the occipital fixing pad;

the neck fixing mechanism comprises a neck inflatable pillow which is fixedly arranged;

the shoulder fixing mechanisms comprise shoulder joint fixing pads fixedly arranged and elbow joint fixing pads connected with the shoulder joint fixing pads, two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms are arranged at positions corresponding to shoulders of a human body, and the shoulder joint fixing pads of the two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms are connected through a detachable structure;

the neck pillow is characterized in that a neck area fastener and a shoulder area fastener are fixedly connected to the back plate from top to bottom in sequence, a neck pillow fastener pasted to the neck area fastener is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the neck inflatable pillow, and a shoulder pad fastener pasted to the shoulder area fastener is fixedly connected to the shoulder joint fixing pad.

Further, first temporal region fixed bolster and second temporal region fixed bolster are relative setting, just between first temporal region fixed bolster and the occipital part fixed bolster between second temporal region fixed bolster and the occipital part fixed bolster all be connected through having elastic pillow-temporal connecting band, wherein, the middle part of occipital part fixed bolster, first temporal region fixed bolster and second temporal region fixed bolster all is hollow out construction.

Further, detachable structure between first temporal zone stationary pad and second temporal zone stationary pad includes:

the temporality fixing belt and the mandible fixing belt are arranged on the first temporality fixing cushion in sequence from top to bottom, and are elastic belt structures arranged in parallel;

and a first adjusting buckle and a second adjusting buckle are sequentially arranged on the second temporal area fixing pad from top to bottom, one end of the temporal fixing band is fixedly connected to the first temporal area fixing pad and is far away from the side edge of the occipital-temporal connecting band, the other end of the temporal fixing band is used for being buckled on the first adjusting buckle, one end of the mandible fixing band is fixedly connected to the first temporal area fixing pad and is far away from the side edge of the occipital-temporal connecting band, and the other end of the mandible fixing band is used for being buckled on the second adjusting buckle.

Furthermore, the width of the middle belt body of the lower jaw fixing belt is larger than the width of the belt bodies at the two ends, and a positioning hole for placing and fixing the lower jaw of the patient is formed in the belt body at the middle of the lower jaw fixing belt.

Furthermore, the neck fixing mechanism further comprises an inflating air bag and an inflating hose, the neck inflating pillow is of a cubic air bag structure, the top of the neck inflating pillow is provided with a pillow portion which is concave and matched with the neck of the patient, the inflating air bag is communicated to the inside of the neck inflating pillow through the inflating hose, and an air valve is arranged at the joint of the inflating air bag and the inflating hose.

Further, two the shoulder joint fixation pad is relative setting, and two detachable construction between the shoulder joint fixation pad includes:

the shoulder joint fixing cushion is characterized by comprising a double-shoulder fixing belt and a third adjusting buckle, wherein the double-shoulder fixing belt is arranged on the shoulder joint fixing cushion, the third adjusting buckle is arranged on the shoulder joint fixing cushion, one end of the double-shoulder fixing belt is fixedly connected to the shoulder joint fixing cushion on the side of the double-shoulder fixing belt, and the other end of the double-shoulder fixing belt is used for threading an elastic belt structure buckled on the third adjusting buckle.

Further, shoulder joint fixation pad and elbow joint fixation pad set gradually from human shoulder to human elbow direction, just be connected through having elastic shoulder elbow fixed band between shoulder joint fixation pad and the elbow joint fixation pad, wherein, the structure and the human shoulder formation adaptation of shoulder joint fixation pad, the structure and the human elbow joint portion formation adaptation of elbow joint fixation pad.

Furthermore, the shoulder and elbow fixing belts are arranged in parallel from front to back.

Furthermore, the occipital fixing pad, the first temporal region fixing pad, the second temporal region fixing pad, the shoulder joint fixing pad and the elbow joint fixing pad are all inflatable plastic air bag structures.

The utility model discloses owing to take above technical scheme, it possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a head fixed establishment who sets up from human head to human shoulder direction components of a whole that can function independently in proper order, neck fixed establishment and shoulder fixed establishment, by the occipital part fixed bolster, first temporal region fixed bolster and second temporal region fixed bolster can carry out the fixed of half cladding formula to patient's head, aerify the pillow by the neck and fix patient's neck, fix patient's shoulder by shoulder joint fixed bolster, and utilize the setting that elbow joint fixed bolster is connected with shoulder joint fixed bolster, make elbow joint fixed bolster can bearing patient's elbow joint, thereby provide one kind convenient, safety, and durability, effective and certain degree individuation adjustment and fixed patient's head, the neck, the supplementary inspection device of shoulder position, accomplish MRI/CT inspection with the first kinetic movement disorder disease patient of help unable autonomous control, reduce medical staff's the work degree of difficulty, for patient's diagnosis, the accurate system of operation scheme lays a solid foundation.

Drawings

Various additional advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a head and neck fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a head fixing mechanism of a head and neck fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference symbols in the drawings denote the following:

1. a head fixing mechanism; 11. a pillow fixing pad; 12. a first temporal region anchor pad; 13. a second temporal region anchor pad; 14. occipital-temporal junction band; 15. an intertemporal fixing band; 16. a lower jaw fixing band; 161. positioning holes; 17. a first adjusting buckle; 18. a second adjusting buckle; 2. a neck fixing mechanism; 21. a neck inflatable pillow; 211. a pillow part; 22. an inflatable air bag; 23. an inflation hose; 24. an air valve; 3. a shoulder fixing mechanism; 31. shoulder joint fixation pads; 32. an elbow joint fixation pad; 33. fixing straps on shoulders; 34. a third adjusting buckle; 35. shoulder and elbow fixing belts; 4. a back plate; 41. a neck region fastener; 42. a shoulder area fastener.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In this embodiment, the direction from top to bottom corresponds to the direction from the head to the shoulder of the human body.

Because the head movement of the patient with the dyskinetic disease can not be controlled independently, the head and neck part can not be safely and effectively fixed by adopting the existing method and device during the CT/MRI examination, therefore, the utility model provides a head and neck part fixing device suitable for the CT/MRI examination of the patient with the dyskinetic disease. The utility model discloses a head neck fixing device includes the head fixed establishment who divides the body to set up in proper order from human head to human shoulder direction, neck fixed establishment and shoulder fixed establishment, through the occipital fixation pad, first temporal region fixation pad and second temporal region fixation pad can carry out the fixed of half cladding formula to patient's head, and aerify the pillow through the neck and fix patient's neck, the setting that utilizes shoulder joint fixation pad and elbow joint fixation pad to be connected, when fixed patient shoulder, can bearing patient elbow joint, thereby effective and certain degree individuation adjustment and fixed patient head, the neck, the shoulder position, accomplish the MRI CT inspection with the help patient.

The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a head and neck fixing device suitable for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases, which comprises a head fixing mechanism 1, a neck fixing mechanism 2, a shoulder fixing mechanism 3 and a back plate 4, which are arranged in sequence from the head to the shoulder of a human body in a split manner.

Specifically, the head fixing mechanism 1 includes an occipital fixing pad 11, and a first temporal fixing pad 12 and a second temporal fixing pad 13 which are disposed on both sides of the occipital fixing pad 11 and connected to the occipital fixing pad 11, and the first temporal fixing pad 12 and the second temporal fixing pad 13 are connected to each other through a detachable structure in a direction away from the occipital fixing pad 11. Wherein, first temporal region fixed bolster 12 and second temporal region fixed bolster 13 are relative setting, and between first temporal region fixed bolster 12 and occipital portion fixed bolster 11, all be connected through having elastic pillow-temporal connecting band 14 between second temporal region fixed bolster 13 and the occipital portion fixed bolster 11, make the utility model discloses a head and neck fixing device is when using, occipital portion fixed bolster 11 is used for the occipital pad in patient's afterbrain department, and two temporal region fixed bolsters laminate respectively in the temporal of patient both sides.

Further, the middle parts of the occipital fixing pad 11, the first temporal fixing pad 12 and the second temporal fixing pad 13 are all hollow structures so as to accommodate the occipital area and the ears of the patient. The occipital-temporal connecting band 14 is a connecting band with higher elasticity, and the whole head fixing mechanism 1 can be arranged in a head ring of a magnetic resonance scanning instrument for matching use.

Further, the detachable structure between the first temporal fixing pad 12 and the second temporal fixing pad 13 includes:

an intertemporal fixing band 15 and a mandibular fixing band 16 are sequentially arranged on the first temporal region fixing pad 12 from top to bottom (in the direction from the head to the shoulder of the human body), and the intertemporal fixing band 15 and the mandibular fixing band 16 are elastic band structures arranged in parallel. Wherein, the width of the middle part of the lower jaw fixing band 16 is larger than the width of the band bodies at the two ends, and a positioning hole 161 for the lower jaw of the patient to be placed and fixed is formed on the band body at the middle part of the lower jaw fixing band 16;

a first adjusting buckle 17 and a second adjusting buckle 18 are sequentially arranged on the second temporal fixing pad 13 from top to bottom (the direction from the head of the human body to the shoulder of the human body). One end of the temporality fixing belt 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the first temporality fixing cushion 12 far away from the occipital-temporal connecting belt 14, and the other end is used for being buckled on the first adjusting buckle 17 in a penetrating manner. One end of the mandible fixing belt 16 is fixedly connected on the side of the first temporal fixing cushion 12 far away from the occipital-temporal connecting belt 14, and the other end is used for being buckled on the second adjusting buckle 18 in a penetrating way.

Through the arrangement of the structure, the temporales fixing band 15 reaches the temporales on the other side through the forehead of the patient and is buckled on the first adjusting buckle 17 in a penetrating way, the temporales fixing band 15 is tightened to fix the occipital part, the temporales and the forehead of the patient, meanwhile, the middle band body of the mandible fixing band 16 is divided into an upper band body and a lower band body, the upper band body passes through the chin of the patient and the lower band body passes through the submaxillary of the patient on the cheek part of the patient, the upper band body and the lower band body are converged into a bundle on the cheek part on the other side of the patient and buckled on the second adjusting buckle 18 in a penetrating way, and the temporales, the cheeks and the jaw part of the patient are further fixed.

As described above, the neck fixing mechanism 2 includes the neck inflatable pillow 21 fixedly disposed, the inflatable air bag 22 and the inflatable hose 23. The neck inflatable pillow 21 is of a cubic airbag structure, and the top of the neck inflatable pillow 21 is provided with a pillow part 211 which is concave and is matched with the neck of the patient. The inflatable air bag 22 is communicated to the inside of the neck inflatable pillow 21 through an inflatable hose 23, and an air valve 24 is arranged at the joint of the inflatable air bag 22 and the inflatable hose 23. Through the setting of this structure, can make the utility model discloses a neck fixing device props up neck fixed establishment 2 through the mode of aerifing fast when using to in the use, and when no, only need emit the gas in the neck inflatable pillow 21, can accomodate, do not occupy great space.

The shoulder fixing mechanism 3 comprises a shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and an elbow joint fixing pad 32, wherein the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and the elbow joint fixing pad 32 are fixedly arranged, the structure of the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 is matched with the shoulder of a human body, and the structure of the elbow joint fixing pad 32 is matched with the elbow joint of the human body. Two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms 3 are arranged at positions corresponding to the shoulders of the human body, and the shoulder joint fixing pads 31 of the two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms 3 are connected through a detachable structure. Wherein, two shoulder joint fixing pads 31 are relative setting, and detachable construction between two shoulder joint fixing pads 31 includes:

a double shoulder fixing belt 33 arranged on one shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and a third adjusting button 34 arranged on the other shoulder joint fixing pad 31. The two shoulder fixing straps 33 are elastic strap structures with one end fixed on the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 on the side where the two shoulder fixing straps are located and the other end used for being threaded on the third adjusting buckle 34. Through the arrangement of the structure, the shoulder fixing mechanisms 3 can be worn quickly, and the shoulder fixing mechanisms 3 are not easy to separate only by tensioning the double-shoulder fixing belts 33.

Further, the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and the elbow joint fixing pad 32 are sequentially arranged from the shoulder of the human body to the elbow of the human body, and the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and the elbow joint fixing pad 32 are connected by a shoulder-elbow fixing band 35 having elasticity. With this arrangement, the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 fixes the shoulder of the patient, and the elbow joint fixing pad 32 is connected to the shoulder joint fixing pad 31, so that the elbow joint fixing pad 32 can support the elbow joint of the patient. Wherein, shoulder elbow fixed band 35 is along being provided with two from preceding to the direction parallel after, makes the utility model discloses a head and neck fixing device is when using, and human front side is arranged in to one of them shoulder elbow fixed band 35, and human rear side is arranged in to another shoulder elbow fixed band 35 to improve its fixed effect.

As described above, the neck region fastening member 41 and the shoulder region fastening member 42 are fixed to the back plate 4 in this order from the top to the bottom (the direction from the head to the shoulder of the human body). A neck pillow fastener adhered to the neck region fastener 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the neck inflatable pillow 21, and a shoulder pad fastener adhered to the shoulder region fastener 42 is fixed to the shoulder joint fixing pad 31. Through the setting of this structure, utilize backplate 4 to aerify pillow 21 and the fixed setting of shoulder joint fixed bolster 31 with the neck to ensure the fixed effect of neck fixing device to the patient, and utilize the setting of magic subsides, can adjust the position of neck fixed establishment 2 and shoulder fixed establishment 3 according to human size condition, with the bodily form that better is adapted to the patient. Wherein the fastening means may be a pile surface or a hook surface of a hook and loop fastener (nylon fastener), for example, the neck region fastening means 41 may be a pile surface and the shoulder region fastening means 42 may be a pile surface, or vice versa.

One preferred embodiment is: the occipital fixing pad 11, the first temporal fixing pad 12, the second temporal fixing pad 13, the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 and the elbow joint fixing pad 32 are all inflatable plastic airbag structures. The ideal material has the advantages of proper elastic modulus, high elongation at break, low aging rate, high creep speed change rate and high biological safety, contains an air inlet, and can be matched with a connecting hose and an inflatable air bag for use. Through the arrangement of the structure, the fixing effect is improved, and the comfort is ensured.

The method of using the head and neck fixation device of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in fig. 1-2:

s1, preparation before examination: inflating all the fixing cushions and the neck inflatable pillow 21 through an air bag structure, placing the back plate 4 on an MRI/CT examining table, adjusting the positions of the neck inflatable pillow 21 and the shoulder joint fixing cushions at two sides according to the body shape of a patient, attaching and fixing the neck inflatable pillow 21 and the shoulder joint fixing cushions at two sides on the back plate 4 through a buckle piece, and simultaneously placing the occipital fixing cushion 11 and the two temporal fixing cushions in a head circle of an MRI scanning device;

s2, fixing the head of the patient: ordering the patient to put the head on the occipital fixing pad 11, the temporo fixing band 15 on the first temporal fixing pad 12 reaches the temporo part on the other side through the forehead of the patient and is buckled on the first adjusting buckle 17 in a penetrating way, the temporo fixing band 15 is tightened to fix the occipital part, the temporo part and the forehead of the patient, meanwhile, the mandible fixing band 16 on the first temporal fixing pad 12 passes through the chin of the patient on the upper part and passes through the submaxilla of the patient on the lower part, and is gathered as a bundle on the cheek part on the other side of the patient and is buckled on the second adjusting buckle 18 in a penetrating way to further fix the temporo part, the cheek part and the jaw part of the patient;

s3, fixing the neck of the patient: supporting the patient's neck on the neck inflatable pillow 21;

s4, fixing the shoulders of the patient: the double-shoulder fixing belt 33 on the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 on one side is connected and tightened with the adjusting buckle on the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 on the other side through the position under the collarbone of the patient to fix the double shoulders;

s5, fixing the elbow of the patient: supporting the elbows of the patient on the elbow joint fixing pad 32, connecting the shoulder elbow fixing belt 35 with the shoulder joint fixing pad 31 on the same side, fixing the elbows in a manner of tightening the fixing belt by the adjusting buckles, and strengthening shoulder fixing;

and S6, after the examination is finished, sequentially unfastening all the fixing belts from the elbow, the shoulder, the neck and the head according to the reverse sequence of the steps S2-S5 to help the patient to leave the examination bed.

The utility model discloses a head neck fixing device adopts head fixing mechanism 1 that divides the body to set up in proper order from human head to human shoulder direction, neck fixing mechanism 2 and shoulder fixing mechanism 3, through occipital fixation pad 11, first temporal region fixation pad 12 and second temporal region fixation pad 13 can carry out the fixed of half cladding formula to patient's head, and aerify pillow 21 through the neck and fix patient's neck, utilize the setting that shoulder joint fixation pad 31 and elbow joint fixation pad 32 are connected, when fixed to patient's shoulder, can bearing patient's elbow joint, thereby effective and certain degree individuation adjustment and fixed patient's head, the neck, the shoulder position, accomplish the MRI CT inspection with the help patient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (9)

1. A head and neck fixing device suitable for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases is characterized in that: the head and neck fixing device comprises a head fixing mechanism, a neck fixing mechanism, a shoulder fixing mechanism and a back plate which are arranged in a split manner in sequence from the head of a human body to the shoulder of the human body;

the head fixing mechanism comprises an occipital fixing pad, a first temporal region fixing pad and a second temporal region fixing pad, wherein the first temporal region fixing pad and the second temporal region fixing pad are arranged on two sides of the occipital fixing pad and connected with the occipital fixing pad;

the neck fixing mechanism comprises a neck inflatable pillow which is fixedly arranged;

the shoulder fixing mechanisms comprise shoulder joint fixing pads fixedly arranged and elbow joint fixing pads connected with the shoulder joint fixing pads, two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms are arranged at positions corresponding to shoulders of a human body, and the shoulder joint fixing pads of the two groups of shoulder fixing mechanisms are connected through a detachable structure;

the neck pillow is characterized in that a neck area fastener and a shoulder area fastener are fixedly connected to the back plate from top to bottom in sequence, a neck pillow fastener pasted on the neck area fastener is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the neck inflatable pillow, and a shoulder pad fastener pasted on the shoulder area fastener is fixedly connected to the shoulder joint fixing pad.

2. The cervical fixation device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first temporality district fixation pad and second temporality district fixation pad are relative setting, just between first temporality district fixation pad and the occipitalia fixation pad all be connected through having elastic pillow-temporality connecting band between second temporality district fixation pad and the occipitalia fixation pad, wherein, the middle part of occipitalia fixation pad, first temporality district fixation pad and second temporality district fixation pad all is hollow out construction.

3. The head and neck immobilization device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases as claimed in claim 2, wherein said detachable structure between said first and second temporal pads comprises:

the temporo fixing band and the mandible fixing band are sequentially arranged on the first temporal area fixing cushion from top to bottom, and are elastic band structures arranged in parallel;

the utility model discloses a first regulation of temporality district's fixed bolster is in the first regulation of the temporality district's fixed bolster is detained, the second is adjusted to the first regulation that sets gradually from top to bottom on the temporality district's fixed bolster and is detained, the one end rigid coupling of fixed band is in first temporality district's fixed bolster is kept away from on the side of pillow-temporality connecting band, the other end is used for wearing to detain first regulation is detained, the one end rigid coupling of lower jaw fixed band is in first temporality district's fixed bolster is kept away from on the side of pillow-temporality connecting band, the other end is used for wearing to detain the second is adjusted and is detained.

4. The cervical fixation device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the width of the middle part of the lower jaw fixing band is larger than the widths of the band bodies at the two ends, and a positioning hole for the lower jaw of the patient to be placed into and fixed is formed in the middle part of the lower jaw fixing band.

5. The cervical fixation device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases according to claim 1, wherein: the neck fixing mechanism further comprises an inflatable air bag and an inflatable hose, the neck inflatable pillow is of a cubic air bag structure, the top of the neck inflatable pillow is provided with an inwards concave pillow portion matched with the neck of a patient, the inflatable air bag is communicated to the interior of the neck inflatable pillow through the inflatable hose, and an air valve is arranged at the joint of the inflatable air bag and the inflatable hose.

6. The cervical immobilization device of claim 1, wherein the two shoulder joint fixation pads are disposed opposite to each other, and the detachable structure between the two shoulder joint fixation pads comprises:

the shoulder joint fixing cushion comprises a shoulder joint fixing cushion and a third adjusting buckle, wherein the shoulder joint fixing cushion is provided with two shoulder fixing belts, the other shoulder fixing belt is provided with a third adjusting buckle, one end of the third adjusting buckle is fixedly connected to the shoulder joint fixing cushion on the side where the shoulder joint fixing cushion is located, and the other end of the third adjusting buckle is used for being threaded on an elastic belt structure.

7. The cervical fixation device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the device is suitable for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases, and comprises: shoulder joint fixed bolster and elbow joint fixed bolster set gradually from human shoulder to human elbow direction, just be connected through having elastic shoulder elbow fixed band between shoulder joint fixed bolster and the elbow joint fixed bolster, wherein, the structure and the human shoulder formation adaptation of shoulder joint fixed bolster, the structure and the human elbow joint portion of elbow joint fixed bolster form the adaptation.

8. The cervical fixation device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases of claim 7, wherein: two shoulder and elbow fixing belts are arranged in parallel along the direction from front to back.

9. The cervical fixation device for CT/MRI examination of patients with dyskinetic diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the occipital fixing pad, the first temporal region fixing pad, the second temporal region fixing pad, the shoulder joint fixing pad and the elbow joint fixing pad are all inflatable plastic air bag structures.

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