CN218561708U

CN218561708U - Cotton collecting box

Info

Publication number: CN218561708U
Application number: CN202222485808.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗男; 汪耀
Original assignee: Wuhan Zhimu Intelligent Technology Partnership LP
Current assignee: Wuhan Zhimu Intelligent Technology Partnership LP
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collection hopper technical field just discloses a collection hopper, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inboard fixed fan that is provided with in upper end of box, the inboard of box is still fixed and has been installed the dirt cage, the upper end lateral wall of box sets up the cotton passageway that advances with the fan intercommunication, the air outlet of fan is through sending cotton passageway and dirt cage intercommunication, the lateral wall of box is still fixed and has installed the air discharge cabinet door, the cotton mouth of play with dirt cage lower extreme intercommunication is seted up to the bottom of box, the inboard that the box corresponds cotton mouth of play is connected with sealed board that turns over through the pivot rotation, the fixed upset motor that is provided with in bottom of box, the output of upset motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the inboard of dirt cage is still fixed to be installed and is scraped cotton mechanism. This application has increased the stroke of cotton fiber in the dirt cage, can filter the fibre that is short slightly, and control dust and short-staple have wholly reduced the content of cotton fibre dust in the workshop air in the box.

Description

Cotton collecting box

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of collection hopper, especially relates to a collection hopper.

Background

The cotton collecting box is a continuous cotton feeding system between the coarse opener and the fine opener, is cotton storing and supplying equipment, and can improve the automatic cotton feeding uniformity.

The cotton collecting box at present is only used for directly conveying cotton, but in actual conveying, short fibers and dust in the cotton are difficult to remove, so that subsequent production quality is influenced, the dust content of cotton wool in the air of the whole production workshop is high, and the production environment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems and providing a cotton collecting box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a cotton collection box, includes the box, the inboard fixed fan that is provided with in upper end of box, the inboard of box has still fixedly installed the dirt cage, the upper end lateral wall of box sets up the cotton passageway that advances with the fan intercommunication, the air outlet of fan is through sending cotton passageway and dirt cage intercommunication, the lateral wall of box has still fixedly installed the air discharge cabinet door, the cotton mouth that goes out with dirt cage lower extreme intercommunication is seted up to the bottom of box, the inboard that the box corresponds out the cotton mouth is connected with sealed the turning plate through the pivot rotation, the fixed upset motor that is provided with in bottom of box, the output of upset motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the inboard of dirt cage has still fixedly installed and has scraped cotton mechanism, the box corresponds the lateral wall lower extreme of air discharge cabinet door and has seted up the through-hole, and has cup jointed the transmission shaft through the bearing rotation in corresponding the through-hole, the one end fixedly connected with rocking beam that the transmission shaft is located the box, the upper side pole wall fixedly connected with of rocking beam and the brush hair layer of air discharge cabinet door contact, the outside fixedly connected with of driving shaft pivoted reciprocating drive mechanism.

Preferably, scrape cotton machine and construct including two upper and lower symmetry fixed connection at the diaphragm of dirt cage inner wall, two from top to bottom rotate through the bearing between the diaphragm and be connected with the jackshaft, be located the upside the fixed rotating electrical machines that is provided with in upper end of diaphragm, the lower extreme output of rotating electrical machines and the upper end fixed connection of jackshaft, a plurality of elastic telescopic rod of the axle wall symmetry fixed connection of jackshaft are located the homonymy many elastic telescopic rod's one end fixedly connected with is same scrapes the pole.

Preferably, reciprocating drive mechanism includes two symmetry fixed connection at the curb plate in the box outside, two it is connected with same reciprocal lead screw to rotate between the curb plate, the outside fixedly connected with driving motor of curb plate, driving motor's output and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw, reciprocating block has been cup jointed to the pole wall screw thread of reciprocal lead screw, reciprocating block's upper end fixedly connected with drive rack, the one end of transmission shaft runs through outside stretching out the box, and fixedly connected with and drive rack meshed's drive gear.

Preferably, the lower end of the box body is also provided with a cotton storage cart placed on the lower side of the cotton outlet.

Preferably, a limiting slide rod is fixedly connected between the two side plates, and a slide hole matched with the limiting slide rod in sliding connection is formed in the side wall of the reciprocating block.

Preferably, the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with a protective shell which covers the reciprocating driving mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, this application provides a collection hopper, possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this collection cotton case, form negative pressure suction through the fan in the box, the cooperation advances the cotton passageway and send the cotton passageway to send the cotton into the dirt cage in, it carries out the wind pressure and excretes to let out the fan cabinet door, short fiber and dust are the diffusion discharge all around of dirt cage under the effect of wind pressure, the fan is closed again after a period and is started the upset motor, the upset motor drives sealed the board rotation that turns over, will go out the cotton mouth and open, the cotton freely falls the body and collects the reuse to storing up in the cotton shallow, and can be according to the different line demands of producing make cotton fiber pass through the pipeline from going out the cotton mouth and directly be connected the packing with the baling press and recycle, owing to increased the stroke of cotton fiber in the dirt cage, can filter slightly short fibre, control dust and short-staple are in the box, whole content that has reduced the cotton fibre dust in the workshop air.

2. This collection hopper through being equipped with scrape cotton mechanism, behind dust cage inner wall adhesion cotton, starts the rotating electrical machines, and the rotating electrical machines drives the jackshaft and rotates, and the jackshaft passes through elastic telescopic rod and drives to scrape the pole rotation, scrapes the outside removal of pole under the effect of centrifugal force for the peg contact is in the inboard of dust cage, and then can scrape the adhesion down convenient to use fast at the cotton of dust cage inner wall.

3. This collection hopper, rocking bar and brush hair layer through being equipped with, let out fan cabinet door department long-pending after attaching more dust, start driving motor, driving motor drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, the screw cup joint effect through reciprocal lead screw and reciprocal piece makes reciprocal piece drive transmission rack round trip movement, rethread transmission rack and drive gear's meshing effect drives the transmission shaft rotation back and forth, and then make rocking bar drive brush hair layer make a round trip to move on letting out the fan cabinet door, clear up the dust of long-pending attaching on the fan cabinet door fast, guarantee to let out the stable operation of letting out the fan cabinet door.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application has increased the stroke of cotton fiber in the dirt cage, can filter the fibre of short slightly, and control dust and short-staple are in the box, have wholly reduced the content of cotton fibre dust in the workshop air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton collecting box according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structural view of a cotton collecting box according to the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a cotton collecting box according to the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating driving mechanism of a cotton collecting box provided by the application.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fan; 3. a dust cage; 4. a cotton inlet channel; 5. a cotton feeding channel; 6. a ventilation cabinet door; 7. a cotton outlet; 8. sealing the turning plate; 9. turning over a motor; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a rocking bar; 12. a bristle layer; 13. a transverse plate; 14. an intermediate shaft; 15. a rotating electric machine; 16. an elastic telescopic rod; 17. a scraping rod; 18. a side plate; 19. a reciprocating screw rod; 20. a drive motor; 21. a reciprocating block; 22. a drive rack; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a cotton storage cart; 25. and limiting the sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cotton collecting box comprises a box body 1, a fan 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the box body 1, a dust cage 3 is further fixedly arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, a cotton inlet channel 4 communicated with the fan 2 is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the box body 1, an air outlet of the fan 2 is communicated with the dust cage 3 through a cotton conveying channel 5, a discharge door 6 is further fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a cotton outlet 7 communicated with the lower end of the dust cage 3 is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a sealing turning plate 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the box body 1 corresponding to the cotton outlet 7 through a rotating shaft, a turnover motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, an output end of the turnover motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a cotton scraping mechanism is further fixedly arranged on the inner side of the dust cage 3, a through hole is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the discharge door 6, a transmission shaft 10 is rotatably sleeved through a bearing, a swing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission shaft in the box body 1, a swing rod 11 is fixedly connected with a brush bristle layer 12 in contact with the side wall of the swing rod 11, and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the cabinet door 10.

The cotton scraping mechanism comprises two transverse plates 13 which are vertically symmetrical and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust cage 3, an intermediate shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two transverse plates 13, a rotating motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper transverse plate 13, the lower end output end of the rotating motor 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the intermediate shaft 14, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the intermediate shaft 14, and one end of each elastic telescopic rod 16 located on the same side is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 17.

Reciprocating drive mechanism includes the curb plate 18 of two symmetry fixed connection in the box 1 outside, it is connected with same reciprocal lead screw 19 to rotate between two curb plates 18, the outside fixedly connected with driving motor 20 of curb plate 18, driving motor 20's output and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw 19, reciprocal piece 21 has been cup jointed to reciprocal lead screw 19's pole wall screw thread, the upper end fixedly connected with driving rack 22 of reciprocal piece 21, the one end of transmission shaft 10 is run through outside stretching out box 1, and fixedly connected with and driving rack 22 meshed drive gear 23.

The lower end of the box body 1 is also provided with a cotton storage cart 24 which is arranged at the lower side of the cotton outlet 7.

A limiting slide rod 25 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 18, and a slide hole matched with the limiting slide rod 25 in sliding connection is formed in the side wall of the reciprocating block 21.

The outer side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell which is sleeved outside the reciprocating driving mechanism.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows:

when the cotton cleaner is used, negative pressure suction force is formed in the box body 1 through the fan 2, cotton is fed into the dust cage 3 through the cotton feeding channel 4 and the cotton feeding channel 5 in a matching mode, the air pressure drainage is carried out through the air discharge cabinet door 6, short fibers and dust are diffused and discharged around the dust cage 3 under the action of air pressure, the fan 2 is closed after a period of time to start the overturning motor 9, the overturning motor 9 drives the sealing turnover plate 8 to rotate, the cotton outlet 7 is opened, cotton freely falls into the cotton storage cart 24 to be collected and reused, and the cotton fibers can be directly connected with a packaging machine through a pipeline from the cotton outlet 7 to be packaged and reused according to different production line requirements, as the stroke of the cotton fibers in the dust cage 3 is increased, slightly short fibers can be filtered, the dust and short fibers are controlled in the box body 1, the content of cotton dust in the air of a production workshop is integrally reduced, and after the cotton is adhered to the inner wall of the dust cage 3 through the cotton scraping mechanism, starting a rotating motor 15, the rotating motor 15 drives an intermediate shaft 14 to rotate, the intermediate shaft 14 drives a scraping rod 17 to rotate through an elastic telescopic rod 16, the scraping rod 17 moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, so that a hanging rod is contacted with the inner side of a dust cage 3, cotton adhered to the inner wall of the dust cage 3 can be quickly scraped, the use is convenient, after more dust is accumulated on a ventilation cabinet door 6 through a swinging rod 11 and a brush hair layer 12, a driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor 20 drives a reciprocating screw rod 19 to rotate, a reciprocating block 21 drives a driving rack 22 to move back and forth through the threaded sleeve effect of the reciprocating screw rod 19 and the reciprocating block 21, a transmission shaft 10 is driven to rotate back and forth through the meshing effect of the driving rack 22 and a transmission gear 23, the swinging rod 11 drives the brush hair layer 12 to move back and forth on the ventilation cabinet door 6, and the dust accumulated on the ventilation cabinet door 6 is quickly cleaned, the stable air discharge operation of the air discharge cabinet door 6 is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present application, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solutions and the application concepts of the present application, which are within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cotton collecting box comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a fan (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the box body (1), a dust cage (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), a cotton inlet channel (4) communicated with the fan (2) is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the box body (1), an air outlet of the fan (2) is communicated with the dust cage (3) through a cotton feeding channel (5), an air discharging cabinet door (6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a cotton outlet (7) communicated with the lower end of the dust cage (3) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a sealing turnover plate (8) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the box body (1) corresponding to the cotton outlet (7) through a rotating shaft, a turnover motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the output end of the turnover motor (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a cotton scraping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the dust cage (3), the box body (1) corresponding to the lower end of the air discharging cabinet door is provided with a rotating shaft (10), a swinging rod (11) in a swinging rod (10) fixed in the swinging hole, and a swinging rod (10) is connected with a swinging rod (11), the outer side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism for driving the transmission shaft (10) to rotate.

2. The cotton collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the cotton scraping mechanism comprises two transverse plates (13) which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust cage (3) in a vertically symmetrical manner, an intermediate shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two transverse plates (13) in a vertical manner through a bearing, a rotating motor (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate (13) at the upper side, the lower end output end of the rotating motor (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the intermediate shaft (14), a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the intermediate shaft (14), and a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (16) are fixedly connected to one end of each elastic telescopic rod (16) at the same side to form a same scraping rod (17).

3. The cotton collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises two side plates (18) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1), the same reciprocating screw rod (19) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (18), a driving motor (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each side plate (18), the output end of the driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (19), a reciprocating block (21) is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (19) in a threaded manner, a transmission rack (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating block (21), one end of the transmission shaft (10) penetrates through the box body (1), and a transmission gear (23) meshed with the transmission rack (22) is fixedly connected to the one end of the transmission shaft.

4. A cotton collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the box body (1) is further provided with a cotton storing cart (24) arranged at the lower side of the cotton outlet (7).

5. A cotton collecting box according to claim 3, characterized in that a limiting slide rod (25) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (18), and a slide hole matched with the limiting slide rod (25) in sliding connection is formed in the side wall of the reciprocating block (21).

6. A cotton collecting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell which covers the reciprocating driving mechanism.