CN218556864U - Frock clamp is used in spare and accessory part processing - Google Patents
Frock clamp is used in spare and accessory part processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218556864U CN218556864U CN202223186659.XU CN202223186659U CN218556864U CN 218556864 U CN218556864 U CN 218556864U CN 202223186659 U CN202223186659 U CN 202223186659U CN 218556864 U CN218556864 U CN 218556864U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种零配件加工用工装夹具,涉及夹具技术领域,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部通过翻转轴转动连接有翻转架,支撑架的侧壁还安装有与翻转轴连接的翻转驱动机构,翻转架的两侧壁上对称设置有多个可转动的旋转轴,旋转轴远离翻转架的一端固接有转动片,转动片的两端分别与两个连杆的一端相铰接,两个连杆的另一端分别与两个导向滑块相铰接,此零配件加工用工装夹具,区别于现有技术,能够实现对工件的夹放动作,且同时能够一次性加工多个工件,提高了加工效率,且翻转架两侧部件的运动状态刚好相反,一侧放下工件的同时另一侧刚好夹持住工件,能够节省取放工件的时间,无需停机,进一步的提高了加工效率。
The utility model discloses a tooling fixture for parts processing, which relates to the technical field of fixtures, and comprises a support frame, the top of the support frame is connected with a turning frame through the rotation of the turning shaft, and the side wall of the supporting frame is also equipped with a The overturning drive mechanism, the two side walls of the overturning frame are symmetrically provided with a plurality of rotatable rotating shafts, and the end of the rotating shaft far away from the overturning frame is fixedly connected with a rotating piece, and the two ends of the rotating piece are respectively connected to one end of the two connecting rods. Hinged, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two guide sliders, this tooling fixture for parts processing is different from the existing technology, it can realize the clamping action of the workpiece, and at the same time can process multiple The workpiece improves the processing efficiency, and the movement state of the parts on both sides of the turning frame is just opposite. When one side puts down the workpiece, the other side just clamps the workpiece, which can save the time of picking and placing the workpiece, without stopping the machine, and further improves the processing. efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,具体为一种零配件加工用工装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a tooling clamp for spare parts processing.
背景技术Background technique
夹具是指机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置,又称卡具,从广义上说,在工艺过程中的任何工序,用来迅速、方便、安全地安装工件的装置,都可称为夹具。Fixture refers to the device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it can occupy the correct position to accept construction or inspection. It is also called fixture. In a broad sense, any process in the process is used to quickly and The device that installs the workpiece conveniently and safely can be called a fixture.
目前,现有的工装夹具上一般只能安装单个工件,因此也只能对单个工件进行加工作业,加工效率低下,且在取放工件时,需要停止机器工作,无法做到不间断加工,进一步降低了加工效率,为此,我们提出一种零配件加工用工装夹具。At present, only a single workpiece can be installed on the existing fixtures, so only a single workpiece can be processed, the processing efficiency is low, and when the workpiece is picked and placed, the machine needs to be stopped, and uninterrupted processing cannot be achieved. The processing efficiency is reduced. For this reason, we propose a tooling fixture for spare parts processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种零配件加工用工装夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling fixture for spare parts processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种零配件加工用工装夹具,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部通过翻转轴转动连接有翻转架,支撑架的侧壁还安装有与翻转轴连接的翻转驱动机构,翻转架的两侧壁上对称设置有多个可转动的旋转轴,旋转轴远离翻转架的一端固接有转动片,转动片的两端分别与两个连杆的一端相铰接,两个连杆的另一端分别与两个导向滑块相铰接,两个导向滑块的侧壁上均固接有夹爪,翻转架的底部固设有双联动夹放机构。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tooling fixture for spare parts processing, including a support frame, the top of the support frame is connected to the flip frame through the rotation of the flip shaft, and the side wall of the support frame is also installed with a The turning drive mechanism connected with the turning shaft, a plurality of rotatable rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the turning frame, and the end of the rotating shaft far away from the turning frame is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the two ends of the rotating plate are connected with two connecting rods respectively. One end of the two connecting rods is hinged, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the two guide sliders. The side walls of the two guide sliders are fixedly connected with clamping jaws, and the bottom of the turning frame is fixed with a double linkage clamping mechanism. .
作为优选,所述支撑架的底部开设有安装孔;方便将整体安装到加工设备上。Preferably, an installation hole is provided at the bottom of the support frame; it is convenient for the whole to be installed on the processing equipment.
作为优选,所述翻转驱动机构包括安装在支撑架侧壁上的电机一,电机一的输出轴上固接有主动齿轮,主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,从动齿轮固接在翻转轴的一端处;可使翻转架两侧的部件更换位置。As a preference, the turning drive mechanism includes a motor one installed on the side wall of the support frame, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, and the driven gear is fixed on the turning shaft. At one end; enables repositioning of components on either side of the flip frame.
作为优选,所述导向滑块的横截面为“H”形并滑动设置在导轨内,导轨的一端与翻转架的侧壁固接;保持导向滑块水平移动,且使其移动时更加稳定。Preferably, the cross-section of the guide slider is "H" and is slidably arranged in the guide rail, and one end of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the overturning frame; the guide slider is kept moving horizontally, and it is more stable when moving.
作为优选,所述双联动夹放机构包括安装在翻转架内侧的电机二,电机二的输出轴与联动板固接,联动板的两端均开设有活动孔,活动孔内设有推动块,两个推动块分别固接在两个联动齿板的底部,两个联动齿板分别与多个联动齿轮相啮合,多个联动齿轮分别固接在多个旋转轴上;能够实现对工件的夹放动作,且同时能够一次性加工多个工件,提高了加工效率,且翻转架两侧部件的运动状态刚好相反,一侧放下工件的同时另一侧刚好夹持住工件,能够节省取放工件的时间,无需停机,进一步的提高了加工效率。As a preference, the double-linkage clamping mechanism includes motor two installed on the inside of the flip frame, the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected to the linkage plate, and both ends of the linkage plate are provided with movable holes, and a push block is arranged in the movable holes. The two push blocks are respectively fixed on the bottom of the two linkage tooth plates, and the two linkage tooth plates are respectively meshed with a plurality of linkage gears, and the plurality of linkage gears are respectively fixed on a plurality of rotating shafts; the clamping of the workpiece can be realized Unloading action, and at the same time can process multiple workpieces at one time, which improves the processing efficiency, and the movement states of the parts on both sides of the flip frame are just opposite. When one side puts down the workpiece, the other side just clamps the workpiece, which can save the picking and placing of workpieces. Time, no need to stop, further improve the processing efficiency.
作为优选,所述联动齿板活动套设在两个导向套之间,两个导向套均固接在翻转架的侧壁上;保持联动齿板水平移动,且使其移动时更加稳定。Preferably, the linkage tooth plate is movably set between two guide sleeves, and the two guide sleeves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the overturning frame; the linkage tooth plate is kept moving horizontally and is more stable when moving.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过双联动夹放机构的设置,能够实现对工件的夹放动作,且同时能够一次性加工多个工件,提高了加工效率,且翻转架两侧部件的运动状态刚好相反,一侧放下工件的同时另一侧刚好夹持住工件,能够节省取放工件的时间,无需停机,进一步的提高了加工效率;1. Through the setting of the double-linkage clamping mechanism, the clamping action of the workpiece can be realized, and at the same time, multiple workpieces can be processed at one time, which improves the processing efficiency, and the movement states of the parts on both sides of the flip frame are just opposite, and one side is put down At the same time, the other side of the workpiece just clamps the workpiece, which can save the time of picking and placing the workpiece, without stopping the machine, and further improves the processing efficiency;
2、通过翻转驱动机构的设置,可使翻转架两侧的部件更换位置。2. Through the setting of the turning drive mechanism, the parts on both sides of the turning frame can be changed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型翻转架两侧部件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of parts on both sides of the utility model overturn frame;
图3为本实用新型旋转轴和夹爪之间连接的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the jaws of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型双联动夹放机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model double-linkage clamping mechanism;
图5为本实用新型翻转驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the turning drive mechanism of the utility model.
图中:1、支撑架;2、翻转轴;3、翻转架;4、翻转驱动机构;401、电机一;402、主动齿轮;403、从动齿轮;5、旋转轴;6、转动片;7、连杆;8、导向滑块;9、夹爪;10、导轨;11、双联动夹放机构;1101、电机二;1102、联动板;1103、推动块;1104、联动齿板;1105、导向套;1106、联动齿轮。In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, turning shaft; 3, turning frame; 4, turning driving mechanism; 401, motor one; 402, driving gear; 403, driven gear; 5, rotating shaft; 6, rotating piece; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Guide slider; 9. Gripper; 10. Guide rail; 11. Double linkage clamping mechanism; 1101. Motor two; 1102. Linkage plate; 1103. Push block; 1104. Linkage tooth plate; 1105 , guide sleeve; 1106, linkage gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种零配件加工用工装夹具,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的底部开设有安装孔;方便将整体安装到加工设备上。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tooling fixture for spare parts processing, including a support frame 1, and a mounting hole is opened at the bottom of the support frame 1; it is convenient to install the whole on the processing equipment.
支撑架1的顶部通过翻转轴2转动连接有翻转架3,支撑架1的侧壁还安装有与翻转轴2连接的翻转驱动机构4,翻转驱动机构4包括安装在支撑架1侧壁上的电机一401,电机一401的输出轴上固接有主动齿轮402,主动齿轮402与从动齿轮403相啮合,从动齿轮403固接在翻转轴2的一端处;可使翻转架3两侧的部件更换位置。The top of the support frame 1 is connected with the
翻转架3的两侧壁上对称设置有多个可转动的旋转轴5,旋转轴5远离翻转架3的一端固接有转动片6,转动片6的两端分别与两个连杆7的一端相铰接,两个连杆7的另一端分别与两个导向滑块8相铰接,导向滑块8的横截面为“H”形并滑动设置在导轨10内,导轨10的一端与翻转架3的侧壁固接;保持导向滑块8水平移动,且使其移动时更加稳定。A plurality of rotatable rotating
两个导向滑块8的侧壁上均固接有夹爪9,翻转架3的底部固设有双联动夹放机构11,双联动夹放机构11包括安装在翻转架3内侧的电机二1101,电机二1101的输出轴与联动板1102固接,联动板1102的两端均开设有活动孔,活动孔内设有推动块1103,两个推动块1103分别固接在两个联动齿板1104的底部,两个联动齿板1104分别与多个联动齿轮1106相啮合,多个联动齿轮1106分别固接在多个旋转轴5上;能够实现对工件的夹放动作,且同时能够一次性加工多个工件,提高了加工效率,且翻转架3两侧部件的运动状态刚好相反,一侧放下工件的同时另一侧刚好夹持住工件,能够节省取放工件的时间,无需停机,进一步的提高了加工效率。The side walls of the two
联动齿板1104活动套设在两个导向套1105之间,两个导向套1105均固接在翻转架3的侧壁上;保持联动齿板1104水平移动,且使其移动时更加稳定。The
本方案,在使用时,先将整体安装到加工设备上,然后将多个工件分别放置在多个夹爪9之间,通过双联动夹放机构11的设置,启动电机二1101工作并带动联动板1102转动,联动板1102通过活动孔的作用带动推动块1103移动,推动块1103带动联动齿板1104移动,联动齿板1104通过与多个联动齿轮1106的啮合作用带动旋转轴5旋转,旋转轴5带动转动片6旋转,转动片6通过连杆7带动两侧的导向滑块8移动,从而使两个夹爪9靠近或远离,能够实现对工件的夹放动作,且同时能够一次性加工多个工件,提高了加工效率,且翻转架3两侧部件的运动状态刚好相反,当翻转架3一侧的工件加工完成后,松开加工好的工件时,翻转架3另一侧的工件刚好夹持完毕,再通过翻转驱动机构4的设置,启动电机一401工作并带动主动齿轮402旋转,主动齿轮402通过与从动齿轮403的啮合作用可带动翻转架3旋转,从而使翻转架3两侧的部件更换位置,能够节省取放工件的时间,无需停机,进一步的提高了加工效率。In this solution, when in use, the whole is installed on the processing equipment first, and then multiple workpieces are respectively placed between
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117226739A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | A clamping mechanism and clamping device |
| CN117958247A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-05-03 | 樊幸福 | Needle-punching type bird-pricking preventing device capable of being expanded and folded |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223186659.XU patent/CN218556864U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117226739A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | A clamping mechanism and clamping device |
| CN117958247A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-05-03 | 樊幸福 | Needle-punching type bird-pricking preventing device capable of being expanded and folded |
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