CN218554314U

CN218554314U - Sealed feeding and discharging crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218554314U
Application number: CN202223087154.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕荣; 周文; 龚康军
Original assignee: Chuxiong Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chuxiong Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed feeding and discharging crusher, in particular to the field of pepper production and processing, which comprises a sealed crushing chamber, wherein the top end of the sealed crushing chamber is fixedly provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a first threaded roller, a first motor, a first driving belt, a second threaded roller, a roller hole and a trough, and the surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with the roller hole; the utility model discloses a structural design of unloading mechanism, when using in the later stage, pour into the broken hot pepper of needs of exploitation in the unloading mechanism, it is rotatory to let the output of first motor pass through the shaft coupling and drive first thread roll, and it is rotatory to make it rotatory through drive belt one connection second thread roll, first thread roll and second thread roll are rotatory in the silo and are rubbed the promotion to the hot pepper, hot pepper mechanical equipment has improved the broken efficiency of hot pepper, can reduce the condition that the hot pepper unloading in-process appears blockking up simultaneously, promote the practicality of use of hot pepper production and processing breaker.

Description

Sealed feeding and discharging crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper production and processing field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a breaker of sealed business turn over material.

Background

A crusher is a machine that crushes large-sized solid raw materials into a desired size; the external force applied to the material in the crushing process comprises four kinds of pressing, shearing, impact striking and grinding; in the process of collecting and picking the peppers, the peppers with overlarge volumes need to be crushed into small blocks so as to be conveniently loaded, and therefore a sealed feeding and discharging crusher needs to be used.

Through search, the prior patent (publication number: CN 213726976U) discloses a dust-sealed crusher comprising: an upper box body and a lower box body; a rotating shaft arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body; a hammering device arranged on the rotating shaft; the bearing seats and the belt pulley are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft; the sealing device is arranged on the rotating shaft; the utility model is provided with a sealing device at the joint of the rotating shaft and the two sides of the box body, and a sealing groove is arranged at the edge of each frame hole of the box body framework, and a sealing gasket is arranged in the sealing groove; the structures improve the sealing performance of the whole crusher; the bearing blocks on two sides are fixed on the support of the lower box body, so that the rotating shaft and the box body can have the same resonance frequency, and the phenomenon that different vibration frequencies are generated to cause the vibration gap at the rotating shaft to reduce the sealing performance is avoided.

The inventor finds that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

the existing sealed feeding and discharging crusher generally pours the materials into the equipment to crush and discharge materials by the aid of the crusher, but due to the fact that the size of hot peppers is different, blockage of a discharging area is likely to happen in the crushing process, accordingly, the hot peppers are difficult to produce and crush, parts of crushing equipment are damaged, and meanwhile, a dredging mechanism is not arranged to conduct dredging treatment.

Therefore, a crusher with sealed feeding and discharging is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a sealed feeding and discharging crusher to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker of sealed business turn over material, includes sealed crushing room, the fixed unloading mechanism of having seted up in top of sealed crushing room, unloading mechanism includes feeding funnel, first threaded roll, first motor, drive belt one, second threaded roll, roller hole and silo, the fixed roller hole of having seted up in surface of feeding funnel, the inner wall movable mounting in roller hole has first threaded roll.

The rear end fixedly connected with first motor of first thread roller, the surperficial swing joint of first thread roller has drive belt one, one side swing joint of drive belt one has the second thread roller, the silo has fixedly been seted up around the second thread roller.

Preferably, a communicating structure is formed between the feeding hopper and the roller hole, and the inner size of the roller hole is matched with the outer size of the first threaded roller.

Preferably, the first screw roller is configured to rotate by a first motor, and the first screw roller and the second screw roller are driven to rotate by a first driving belt.

Preferably, the feeding hopper consists of two groups of material tanks, and the material tanks are integrally designed into an inverted trapezoid structure.

Preferably, a discharge port is fixedly formed in one side of the sealed crushing chamber, a crushing shaft is movably mounted inside the sealed crushing chamber, a crushing knife is connected to the surface of the crushing shaft better, a transmission belt II is movably connected to the bottom end surface of the crushing shaft, a belt wheel is movably connected to one side of the transmission belt II, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the belt wheel, a stabilizing sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the second motor, a damping spring is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing sleeve, a side plate is connected to the exceeding part of the damping spring, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the supporting table.

Preferably, constitute the intercommunication structure between sealed crushing room and the discharge gate, and closely laminate between the bottom outer wall of sealed crushing room and the top outer wall of brace table, and the brace table supports stably through the supporting leg.

Preferably, the belt wheel forms a rotating structure through the second motor, and the crushing shaft and the crushing knife form a rotating structure through the belt wheel and the second transmission belt.

Preferably, the external dimension of the second motor is matched with the internal dimension of the stabilizing sleeve, and the side outer wall of the stabilizing sleeve is tightly attached to the side outer wall of the damping spring.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. compared with the prior art, this breaker of sealed business turn over material passes through the structural design of unloading mechanism, when using in later stage, pour into the unloading mechanism with the broken hot pepper of needs of picking, the hot pepper distributes in the silo, it is rotatory to let the output of first motor pass through the shaft coupling and drive first thread roll, and make its rotation through drive belt one connection second thread roll, first thread roll and second thread roll are rotatory in the silo to rub the hot pepper and turn, thereby make the hot pepper pile up the jam that causes the feed opening together because of the hot pepper at the unloading in-process, hot pepper production and processing has been improved to the broken efficiency of hot pepper, can reduce the hot pepper unloading in-process condition of jam simultaneously, promote the use practicality of hot pepper production and processing breaker.

2. Compared with the prior art, this sealed feeding and discharging's breaker passes through broken axle, broken sword, drive belt two, the structural design of band pulley and second motor, when using in later stage, it is rotatory to pass through the shaft coupling through the output of second motor and drive the band pulley, and guarantee that the second motor can stabilize lasting work, carry out partial weakening through the vibration of stabilizing the ways on the second motor and producing the second motor work through damping spring, then the band pulley has driven broken axle rotation through drive belt two, and the surface mounting of broken axle has broken sword, and broken sword is the dislocation distribution and then carries out broken work to the hot pepper that gets into, hot pepper after the breakage is along with falling into the bottom of sealed crushing room, because the bottom is certain gradient to discharge gate department, so hot pepper after the breakage slides outside discharge gate department discharge device, the high efficiency of hot pepper mechanical equipment broken hot pepper has been improved, and the mutual dislocation distribution of broken sword, promote the broken quality to the hot pepper, and then the use of hot pepper production and processing breaker is convenient, and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the sealed crushing chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. supporting legs; 2. a support table; 3. a discharge port; 4. sealing the crushing chamber; 5. a blanking mechanism; 501. feeding a hopper; 502. a first thread roller; 503. a first motor; 504. a first transmission belt; 505. a second thread roller; 506. roll holes; 507. a trough; 6. a side plate; 7. a second motor; 8. a pulley; 9. a second transmission belt; 10. a crushing shaft; 11. a crushing knife; 12. a damping spring; 13. and (4) a stabilizing sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The crusher with sealed feeding and discharging shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4 comprises a sealed crushing chamber 4, wherein a discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sealed crushing chamber 4, the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a feeding hopper 501, a first threaded roller 502, a first motor 503, a first driving belt 504, a second threaded roller 505, a roller hole 506 and a trough 507, the surface of the feeding hopper 501 is fixedly provided with the roller hole 506, and the inner wall of the roller hole 506 is movably provided with the first threaded roller 502.

A first motor 503 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first threaded roller 502, a first transmission belt 504 is movably connected to the surface of the first threaded roller 502, a second threaded roller 505 is movably connected to one side of the first transmission belt 504, and a trough 507 is fixedly formed in the periphery of the second threaded roller 505; a communicating structure is formed between the feeding hopper 501 and the roller hole 506, and the inner size of the roller hole 506 is matched with the outer size of the first threaded roller 502; the first thread roller 502 forms a rotating structure through a first motor 503, and the first thread roller 502 and the second thread roller 505 are driven to rotate through a first driving belt 504; the feeding hopper 501 is composed of two groups of material grooves 507, and the material grooves 507 are integrally designed to be of an inverted trapezoid structure.

Wherein: pour into unloading mechanism 5 with the broken hot pepper of needs of exploitation, the hot pepper distributes in silo 507, let the output of first motor 503 pass through the shaft coupling and drive first thread roller 502 rotatory, and connect second thread roller 505 through drive belt 504 and make it rotatory, first thread roller 502 and second thread roller 505 rotate in silo 507 and rub the promotion to the hot pepper, thereby make the hot pepper pile up the jam that causes the feed opening together because of the hot pepper at the unloading in-process, hot pepper mechanical equipment has been improved to the broken efficiency of hot pepper, can reduce the condition that the hot pepper unloading in-process appears blockking up simultaneously, promote the use practicality of hot pepper production and processing breaker.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further detailed and introduced in combination with the following specific working modes, which are described in detail below:

referring to figures 1-4 of the drawings,

in the embodiment, a discharge port 3 is fixedly formed in one side of a sealed crushing chamber 4, a crushing shaft 10 is movably mounted in the sealed crushing chamber 4, a crushing knife 11 is better connected to the surface of the crushing shaft 10, a second transmission belt 9 is movably connected to the surface of the bottom end of the crushing shaft 10, a belt wheel 8 is movably connected to one side of the second transmission belt 9, a second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the belt wheel 8, a stabilizing sleeve 13 is movably connected to the surface of the second motor 7, a damping spring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing sleeve 13, a side plate 6 is connected to the exceeding part of the damping spring 12, a supporting table 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate 6, and supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the supporting table 2; furthermore, the second motor 7 is convenient to fix through the stabilizing sleeve 13, the effect of buffering is played to the vibration of the second motor 7, and the crushing efficiency of the pepper crusher is improved.

In the embodiment, a communication structure is formed between the sealed crushing chamber 4 and the discharge port 3, the outer wall of the bottom end of the sealed crushing chamber 4 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the top end of the support platform 2, and the support platform 2 is supported and stabilized by the support legs 1; furthermore, the sealing crushing chamber 4 has a slight inclination, so that the discharging is more convenient.

In the embodiment, the belt wheel 8 forms a rotating structure through the second motor 7, and the crushing shaft 10 and the crushing knife 11 form a rotating structure through the belt wheel 8 and the second transmission belt 9; furthermore, broken walls and broken pressure of the hot pepper are convenient to break through the crushing knife 11, and accordingly the crushing quality of the crusher is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, the external dimension of the second motor 7 is matched with the internal dimension of the stabilizing sleeve 13, and the side outer wall of the stabilizing sleeve 13 is tightly attached to the side outer wall of the damping spring 12; furthermore, the vibration generated when the second motor 7 works is weakened through the damping spring 12, so that the overall crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, when the sealed feeding and discharging crusher is used, a user box performs power-on operation on the device, picked hot peppers needing to be crushed are poured into the discharging mechanism 5, the hot peppers are distributed in the trough 507, the output end of the first motor 503 drives the first threaded roller 502 to rotate through the coupler, the first threaded roller 504 is connected with the second threaded roller 505 through the transmission belt to rotate, the first threaded roller 502 and the second threaded roller 505 rotate in the trough 507 to rub and turn over the hot peppers, so that the hot peppers cannot block a discharging port due to accumulation of the hot peppers in the discharging process, after the hot peppers enter the sealed crushing chamber 4, the output end of the second motor 7 drives the belt wheel 8 to rotate through the coupler to ensure that the second motor 7 can stably and durably work, the vibration generated by the operation of the second motor 7 is partially weakened through the stable sleeve 13 which is sleeved on the second motor 7 through the damping spring 12, then the belt wheel 8 drives the crushing shaft 10 to rotate through the second motor 9, the crushing knife 11 is installed on the surface of the crushing shaft 10, the crushing knife 11 is distributed in a staggered mode, the hot pepper enters the crushing chamber, the crushing device, and the hot pepper slides to the discharging port of the sealed feeding and discharging port 3 after the hot pepper is crushed, and the hot pepper is discharged from the discharging port, and the discharging port of the sealed crushing device.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent alterations, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A sealed feeding and discharging crusher comprises a sealed crushing chamber (4), and is characterized in that: a blanking mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sealed crushing chamber (4), the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a feeding hopper (501), a first threaded roller (502), a first motor (503), a first transmission belt (504), a second threaded roller (505), a roller hole (506) and a trough (507), a roller hole (506) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the feeding hopper (501), and a first threaded roller (502) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the roller hole (506);

the rear end of the first threaded roller (502) is fixedly connected with a first motor (503), the surface of the first threaded roller (502) is movably connected with a first transmission belt (504), one side of the first transmission belt (504) is movably connected with a second threaded roller (505), and a trough (507) is fixedly formed in the periphery of the second threaded roller (505).

2. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a communication structure is formed between the feeding hopper (501) and the roller hole (506), and the inner size of the roller hole (506) is matched with the outer size of the first threaded roller (502).

3. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first screw roller (502) forms a rotating structure through a first motor (503), and the first screw roller (502) and the second screw roller (505) are driven to rotate through a first driving belt (504).

4. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding hopper (501) is composed of two groups of material grooves (507), and the material grooves (507) are integrally designed to be of an inverted trapezoidal structure.

5. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device for the coal mine underground mining, including sealed crushing room (4), one side of sealed crushing room (4) is fixed and has been seted up discharge gate (3), the inside movable mounting of sealed crushing room (4) has broken axle (10), the better broken sword (11) that is connected with in surface of broken axle (10), the bottom surface swing joint of broken axle (10) has drive belt two (9), one side swing joint of drive belt two (9) has band pulley (8), the top fixedly connected with second motor (7) of band pulley (8), the surface swing joint of second motor (7) has stable cover (13), one side fixedly connected with damping spring (12) of stable cover (13), the connection that has surpassed of damping spring (12) has curb plate (6), the bottom fixedly connected with brace table (2) of curb plate (6), the bottom both sides fixedly connected with supporting leg (1) of brace table (2).

6. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: constitute the intercommunication structure between sealed crushing room (4) and discharge gate (3), and closely laminate between the bottom outer wall of sealed crushing room (4) and the top outer wall of brace table (2), and brace table (2) support stably through supporting leg (1).

7. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the belt wheel (8) forms a rotating structure through the second motor (7), and the crushing shaft (10) and the crushing knife (11) form a rotating structure through the belt wheel (8) and the second transmission belt (9).

8. A sealed feed and discharge crusher as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the external dimension of the second motor (7) is matched with the internal dimension of the stabilizing sleeve (13), and the lateral outer wall of the stabilizing sleeve (13) is tightly attached to the lateral outer wall of the damping spring (12).