CN218552641U

CN218552641U - Sputum discharging nursing operating device suitable for paediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN218552641U
Application number: CN202122974498.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓虹; 胡春芳; 邬丽娜
Original assignee: Jingdezhen Third People's Hospital Jingdezhen Changjiang District People's Hospital
Current assignee: Jingdezhen Third People's Hospital Jingdezhen Changjiang District People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum excretion nursing operating device applicable to pediatrics, which comprises a fixed seat; the left rear side and the right rear side of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a support column; the supporting column is internally provided with a slot; head cover fixing devices are distributed in the slots in a lifting manner; the head cover fixer is a groove-shaped cover consisting of a forehead limiting plate, side plates and a rear plate, and the left side and the right side of the rear plate are correspondingly provided with inserting rods; the inserted rod can be inserted into the slot in a lifting manner; the back sides of the two supporting columns are respectively combined with a percussion head lifting supporting column; the percussion head lifting support columns are provided with percussion head support plates in a lifting way; a slide way and a slide block are distributed on the support plate of the knocking head; the tapping heads can be movably distributed on the sliding block. Adopt the utility model has the advantages of simple operation, greatly reduced medical personnel working strength, work efficiency are high, effectual.

Description

Sputum discharging nursing operating device suitable for paediatrics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a paediatrics nursing technical field, concretely relates to sputum discharging nursing operating means suitable for paediatrics.

Background

In pediatric clinical care, children often have symptoms such as cough, excessive phlegm, sticky phlegm and the like, so lung ventilation obstacles of different degrees exist, the management of strengthening the respiratory tract is particularly important for keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, and the primary measure for keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed is the nursing of sputum excretion. The current commonly used is vibration sputum discharging machine, and vibration sputum discharging machine adopts special mechanical vibration transmission mode, utilizes its unique vibration function, beats the back through the percussion head of vibration sputum discharging machine, with the help of the vibration, makes the secretion pine take off and be favorable to discharging extracorporeally. But the following problems always exist when the medicine is used for pediatrics: 1. the whole sputum excretion process lasts for more than ten minutes, children do not want to cooperate and often avoid, and the treatment effect is seriously influenced; 2. percussion head passes through flexible axle connection control cabinet, probably based on vibration principle problem, percussion head generally all adopts the straight tubular structure of funnel, therefore, medical personnel need both hands to hold hourglass hopper-shaped percussion head, bear percussion head vibration, percussion the back through cooperation gimmick (percussion head movement track), can try one's thoughts, the patient is facing to medical personnel back, medical personnel hold hourglass hopper-shaped percussion head, still need according to gimmick (movement track) the percussion head of removal vibration, so nursing operation medical personnel's wrist joint can be tired very much, if several patients of a morning nursing all can be very tired, and if child patient is uncoording, it is tired out especially to be body and mind.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an operating means who is applicable to paediatrics sputum discharging nursing that excellent in use effect, easy and simple to handle to above-mentioned technical problem provide.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sputum excretion nursing operation device suitable for pediatrics comprises a fixed seat; the left rear side and the right rear side of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a support column; the supporting column is internally provided with a slot; head cover fixing devices are distributed in the slots in a lifting manner; the head cover fixer is a groove-shaped cover consisting of a forehead limiting plate, side plates and a rear plate, and the left side and the right side of the rear plate are correspondingly provided with inserting rods; the inserted link can be inserted into the slot in a lifting way; the rear sides of the two supporting columns are respectively combined with a rapping head lifting supporting column; the percussion head lifting support column is provided with percussion head support plates in a lifting manner; a slide way and a slide block are distributed on the support plate of the knocking head; the tapping heads can be movably distributed on the sliding block.

Furthermore, a lumbosacral limiting plate is arranged at the rear side of the seat plate of the fixed seat.

Furthermore, screw rods are distributed on the lifting support columns of the knocking heads and are driven by synchronous motors; and screw holes are formed in the two ends of the support plate of the knocking head corresponding to the screw rods respectively, and the upward and downward lifting motion is realized through the rotation of the screw rods.

Furthermore, the upper part of the sliding block is provided with a holding rod, and the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped slot; a compression screw is further arranged on one side of the T-shaped slot; t-shaped inserting blocks can be movably distributed in the T-shaped inserting grooves back and forth; the lower part of the T-shaped inserting block is provided with a percussion head fixing block; the front and back directions of the percussion head fixing block are provided with percussion head fixing slotted holes; and the two sides of the fixing slotted hole of the knocking head are respectively provided with a knocking head compression screw.

Furthermore, scales are distributed on the T-shaped inserting block.

Furthermore, spring plungers are distributed on the inserted link of the head cover fixer; and a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the side wall of the slot of the supporting column corresponding to the spring plunger.

Furthermore, armrests are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed seat, and abdomen limiting plate slideways are arranged on the armrests; abdomen limiting plates are movably distributed on the abdomen limiting plate slide ways; one side of the abdomen limiting plate is also provided with a clamping screw.

Furthermore, the synchronous motor control system also comprises a pedal motor forward rotation switch and a pedal motor reverse rotation switch which are used for controlling the synchronous motor.

The utility model has the advantages of compared with the prior art:

(1) The utility model realizes the fixation of the head of the child by arranging the head cover fixer, can realize the free adjustment up and down by the head cover fixer aiming at children with different body heights, and is convenient to operate by adopting the spring plunger; simultaneously, the front portion of skull fixer be the forehead limiting plate, anterior only need restrict the patient forehead promptly can, prevent the whole cover, reduce children and fear and irritated, improve the degree of adaptability, the in-service use is effectual.

(2) Patient's rear portion is spacing by the backplate of skull fixer and combine lumbosacral portion limiting plate, also can ensure to lean on spacing security, design scientific and reasonable behind guaranteeing to beat the operating space the biggest in back.

(3) Through adopting pedal-type on-off control two synchronous machine, and then realize knocking the lift of head backup pad, realize the oscilaltion regulation of knocking the head of vibration sputum discharging machine promptly, when using, medical personnel only need hold by hand the holding rod, then the level is dragged about and is realized knocking the head and remove to the patient back and shake, then pedal control synchronous machine is just reversing, realizes knocking the head and shake patient back and reciprocate, then medical personnel can remove according to required gimmick and rap vibration sputum discharging, for example approximately "bow" font removes gimmick and beats and is knocked from bottom to top in turn, beats and removes the nimble controllable adjustable of gimmick, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support plate and the sliding block of the percussion head of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the combined percussion head supporting plate of the utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a sputum excretion nursing operation device suitable for pediatrics comprises a fixed seat; the left rear side and the right rear side of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a support column 6; a slot is arranged in the supporting column 6; a head cover fixer 5 is distributed in the slot in a lifting way; the head cover fixer 5 is a groove-shaped cover consisting of a forehead limiting plate 5-2, a side plate 5-1 and a rear plate 5-3, and the left side and the right side of the rear plate 5-3 are correspondingly provided with inserting rods 4; the inserted rod 4 can be inserted into the slot in a lifting way; in order to improve the convenience of adjustment, spring plungers 4-1 are distributed on the inserted bar 4 of the head cover fixer; and a plurality of clamping holes 6-1 are formed in the side wall of the slot of the supporting column 6 corresponding to the spring plunger. When in use, the medical staff can be adjusted to a proper position only by lifting or pressing the medical staff with force. In order to improve the safety, a lumbosacral limiting plate 10-1 is arranged at the rear side of the seat plate 10 of the fixed seat. Armrests are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed seat, and abdomen limiting plate slideways 9 are arranged on the armrests; an abdomen limit plate 7 is movably distributed on the abdomen limit plate slideway 9; one side of the abdomen limiting plate 7 can be further provided with a clamping screw 8. When in use, the abdomen limiting plate 7 is moved to the front of the abdomen (above the thigh) of the child to be matched with the abdomen limiting plate to limit the patient and prevent the patient from moving forwards and upwards. In this case, the back is completely distributed in the tapped operating space. The back sides of the two supporting columns 6 are respectively combined with a rapping head lifting supporting column 3; the percussion head lifting support columns 3 are provided with percussion head support plates 2 in a lifting and distributing manner; a slide way and a slide block 1 are distributed on the support plate 2 of the knocking head; the tapping head (namely the tapping head of the vibration sputum excretion machine) is movably distributed on the sliding block 1.

The specific scheme used in this example is: movable grooves 3-2 are distributed on the lifting support column 3 of the percussion head, screw rods 3-1 are distributed in the movable grooves 3-2, and the screw rods are driven by a synchronous motor 11; screw holes 2-1 are respectively formed at two ends of the support plate of the knocking head corresponding to the screw rods, and the upward and downward lifting movement is realized through the rotation of the screw rods. For the simple operation, still include foot-operated motor corotation switch and foot-operated motor reversal switch to all be used for controlling synchronous machine. The upper part of the sliding block is provided with a holding rod 1-1, and the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped slot 1-2; a compression screw 12 is further arranged on one side of the T-shaped slot; t-shaped inserting blocks 13 can be movably distributed in the T-shaped slots back and forth; the lower part of the T-shaped inserting block is provided with a percussion head fixing block 14; the front and back direction of the percussion head fixing block 14 is provided with a percussion head fixing slotted hole 16 for fixing the percussion head of the vibration sputum excretion machine; and tapping head compression screws 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the tapping head fixing slotted hole. In order to realize that different attaching degrees (adjustment of compression degree) of the attaching degrees of the knocking head and the back of the patient have certain distinguishing effects on the vibration pressure of the patient, scales 13-1 are distributed on the T-shaped inserting block. When the patient sitting posture adjusting device is used, according to a standard sitting posture, the back side of the head of the patient is close to the back plate 5-3, the lumbosacral part is close to the lumbosacral part limiting plate 10-1, and when some patients are not well matched, family members can placate or help to press the shoulders of the patients.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sputum discharging nursing operating means suitable for paediatrics which characterized in that: comprises a fixed seat; the left rear side and the right rear side of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a support column; the supporting column is internally provided with a slot; head cover fixing devices are distributed in the slots in a lifting manner; the head cover fixer is a groove-shaped cover consisting of a forehead limiting plate, side plates and a rear plate, and the left side and the right side of the rear plate are correspondingly provided with inserting rods; the inserted rod can be inserted into the slot in a lifting manner; the back sides of the two supporting columns are respectively combined with a percussion head lifting supporting column; the percussion head lifting support columns are provided with percussion head support plates in a lifting way; a slide way and a slide block are distributed on the support plate of the knocking head; the tapping heads can be movably distributed on the sliding block.

2. The pediatric sputum ejection care manipulator of claim 1, wherein: a lumbosacral limiting plate is arranged at the rear side of the seat plate of the fixed seat.

3. The pediatric sputum ejection care manipulator of claim 1, wherein: the knocking head lifting support column is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod is driven by a synchronous motor; and screw holes are formed in the two ends of the support plate of the knocking head corresponding to the screw rods respectively, and the upward and downward lifting motion is realized through the rotation of the screw rods.

4. The pediatric sputum ejection care manipulator of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the sliding block is provided with a holding rod, and the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped slot; a compression screw is further arranged on one side of the T-shaped slot; t-shaped inserting blocks can be movably distributed in the T-shaped inserting grooves back and forth; the lower part of the T-shaped inserting block is provided with a percussion head fixing block; the front and back directions of the percussion head fixing block are provided with percussion head fixing slotted holes; and the two sides of the fixing slotted hole of the knocking head are respectively provided with a knocking head compression screw.

5. The pediatric sputum ejection care operating device according to claim 4, wherein: scales are also distributed on the T-shaped inserting block.

6. The pediatric sputum ejection care manipulator of claim 1, wherein: spring plungers are distributed on the inserted rods of the head cover fixator; and a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the side wall of the slot of the supporting column corresponding to the spring plunger.

7. The pediatric sputum ejection care manipulator of claim 1, wherein: armrests are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed seat, and abdomen limiting plate slideways are arranged on the armrests; an abdomen limiting plate is movably distributed on the abdomen limiting plate slideway; one side of the abdomen limiting plate is also provided with a clamping screw.

8. A paediatric sputum ejection nursing operating device according to claim 3, wherein: the synchronous motor control system further comprises a pedal type motor forward rotation switch and a pedal type motor reverse rotation switch, and the pedal type motor forward rotation switch and the pedal type motor reverse rotation switch are used for controlling the synchronous motor.