CN218542291U - Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod - Google Patents

Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218542291U
CN218542291U CN202023306505.0U CN202023306505U CN218542291U CN 218542291 U CN218542291 U CN 218542291U CN 202023306505 U CN202023306505 U CN 202023306505U CN 218542291 U CN218542291 U CN 218542291U
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shaped
sealing
pipe
pipe body
shaped pipe
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刘建庄
郑庆学
乔晓纯
刘树弟
刘凤文
李佳
薛福祥
贺健宇
杨东启
赵春景
刘宏军
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KAILUAN (GROUP) CO Ltd
North China University of Science and Technology
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KAILUAN (GROUP) CO Ltd
North China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod, which comprises: the device comprises a C-shaped pipe body, a protective disc, a grouting nozzle, a grout stop plug, a middle sealing head pipe, a rod tail sealing head pipe and a sealing head; the C-shaped pipe body of rod includes: the device comprises a C-shaped pipe body, a C-shaped water injection cavity and an O-shaped grouting cavity, wherein the orifice of the C-shaped water injection cavity at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed, and the orifice of the O-shaped grouting cavity at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed; the grout stopping plug and the protection disc are sequentially sleeved at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body; the first end of the rod tail end sealing pipe is hermetically sleeved at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body, and a water injection hole is formed at the joint of the rod tail end sealing pipe and the C-shaped pipe body; the grouting nozzle is hermetically connected with the second end of the rod tail sealing head pipe; the first end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically connected with the second end of the C-shaped pipe body in a sealing mode, and the second end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically connected with the sealing head. By applying the scheme provided by the invention, the integration of single-hole anchoring and grouting reinforcement is realized, secondary consolidation anchoring can be realized on the anchor rod after the slurry is cured, and the anchoring effect is improved.

Description

Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anchoring and grouting, in particular to a hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod.
Background
The anchoring and grouting technology is widely applied to the fields of roadway and tunnel surrounding rock support, slope reinforcement and the like, and the conventional anchoring mode comprises expansion anchoring and bonding anchoring, wherein the expansion anchoring adopts an expansion structure to extrude and attach an anchor rod and a rock wall for anchoring; the bonding and anchoring adopts resin or cement materials to stir the cartridge and then harden and bond the cartridge for anchoring. In the implementation, the grouting reinforcement can not be implemented simultaneously with the anchoring, a grouting hole is needed to be independently drilled, a hollow grouting rod body is sent, and the rock body can be grouted and reinforced after a grout stop plug, an expansion capsule and a cement or polyurethane hole sealing.
In the correlation technique, the appearance of single-section C venturi tube hydraulic expansion stock has realized extrusion formula full length anchor, has the installation in time, the simple operation, and the anchor is reliable, can exert the advantage of pretightning force to the country rock, but can not utilize the stock to accomplish the slip casting and consolidate yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod, which achieves the technical effects of simultaneously completing expansion anchoring and grouting reinforcement.
In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt, including: c venturi tube body of rod and protection dish, its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a grouting nozzle, a grout stop plug, a middle head sealing pipe, a rod tail head sealing pipe and a sealing head; wherein,
the C-shaped pipe body of rod includes: the C-shaped pipe body, a C-shaped water injection cavity in the C-shaped pipe body and a C-shaped opening at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body are sealed by a preset length to form an O-shaped grouting cavity with a semi-closed and semi-open structure, wherein a cavity opening of the C-shaped water injection cavity at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed, and a cavity opening of the O-shaped grouting cavity at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed;
the grout stop plug and the protective disc are sequentially sleeved at the sealing position of the C-shaped opening at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body, the grout stop plug is a circular truncated cone-shaped grout stop plug, and the bottom surface of the grout stop plug is abutted against the protective disc;
the first end of the rod tail sealing head pipe is hermetically sealed and connected with the first end of the C-shaped pipe body, and a water injection hole communicated to the C-shaped water injection cavity is formed in the joint of the rod tail sealing head pipe and the C-shaped pipe body;
the grouting nozzle is hermetically connected with the second end of the rod tail sealing head pipe;
the first end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically sealed at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body, and the second end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically connected with the sealing head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by applying the hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod provided by the embodiment of the invention, expansion anchoring is completed by injecting water into the C-shaped water injection cavity in the C-shaped pipe body; and, carry out the semi-seal to the C shape opening of C venturi tube body, form O shape slip casting chamber, accomplish the slip casting reinforcement through carrying out the slip casting to the O shape slip casting intracavity after the inflation anchor to realized the unification of haplopore anchor and slip casting reinforcement, can realize the secondary consolidation anchor to the body of rod after the thick liquid solidification, further promote the anchor effect.
Optionally, the method further includes: the middle C-shaped pipe body and the connecting pipe; wherein,
the O-shaped openings at the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body are sealed, and the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body are respectively hermetically sleeved with a middle sealing head pipe;
the middle head sealing pipe sleeved at the first end of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body is connected with the middle head sealing pipe hermetically sealed and connected with the C-shaped pipe body through a connecting pipe;
the middle head sealing pipe sleeved at the second end of the middle C-shaped pipe body is connected with the sealing head in a sealing way; the middle C-shaped pipe rod body is used for realizing butt joint lengthening of the rod body, and the fractured rock mass in a large depth range can be anchored.
Optionally, one end of the sealing head is provided with a conical head, the angle of the conical head is 60-90 degrees, and when hole collapse occurs on the hole wall, the collapsed part can be squeezed away by the conical head, so that the anchor rod can be smoothly inserted in place.
Optionally, the pipe wall outside of the second end of middle seal head pipe is provided with the external screw thread, the pipe wall inboard at connecting pipe both ends is provided with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation, and the seal head inboard is provided with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation, adopts threaded connection simple to operate, swift.
Optionally, a boss is arranged on the inner wall of the middle area of the connecting pipe, a sealing gasket is placed on two sides of the boss, and the sealing gasket is used for providing a sealing effect.
Optionally, the first end of the rod tail sealing head pipe is open, so that the contact area between the rod tail sealing head pipe and the protection disc is increased.
Optionally, the grouting nozzle is a KJ10 nozzle.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembled C-shaped tubular shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first end of the C-shaped tubular shaft portion after assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled second end of the body portion of the C-shaped tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially assembled structural illustration of a C-shaped tubular body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled end of a body portion of an intermediate C-shaped tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The device comprises a C-shaped pipe body 1, a protective disc 2, a grouting nozzle 3, a grout stop plug 4, a middle head sealing pipe 5, a tail head sealing pipe 6, a sealing head 7, a water injection hole 8, a middle C-shaped pipe body 9 and a connecting pipe 10; the pipe comprises a C-shaped pipe body 1-1, a C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2, a C-shaped opening 1-3, an O-shaped grouting cavity 1-4, an O-shaped opening 9-1, a boss 10-1 and a sealing gasket 10-2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt, including: c venturi tube body of rod 1 and protection dish 2 still include: the grouting device comprises a grouting nozzle 3, a grout stop plug 4, a middle head sealing pipe 5, a rod tail head sealing pipe 6 and a sealing head 7; wherein,
the C-shaped pipe body 1 includes: the method comprises the following steps that a C-shaped pipe body 1-1, a C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2 in the C-shaped pipe body and a C-shaped opening 1-3 at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body are sealed by a preset length to form an O-shaped grouting cavity 1-4 of a semi-closed and semi-open structure, wherein the cavity opening of the C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2 at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body 1 is sealed, and the cavity opening of the O-shaped grouting cavity 1-3 at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body 1 is sealed; in the implementation, the C-shaped pipe body 1 can be formed by cold pressing of a thin-wall seamless steel pipe, is made of 45# steel, Q345 and the like, and has the wall thickness of 1.5-2.5mm; the preset length is required to be larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the protective disc 2 and the grout stop plug 4, specifically, the preset length can be 0.2m, and the sealing can be performed by adopting electric welding plug sealing.
The grout stop plug 4 and the protection disc 2 are sequentially sleeved at the sealing position of the C-shaped opening 1-3 at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body 1-1; the grout stopping plug 4 can adopt a circular truncated cone-shaped grout stopping plug, and the bottom surface of the grout stopping plug 4 is abutted against the protective disc 2.
The first end of the rod tail end sealing pipe 6 is hermetically sealed and connected with the first end of the C-shaped pipe body 1-1, and a water injection hole 8 communicated to the C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2 is formed in the joint of the rod tail end sealing pipe 6 and the C-shaped pipe body 1-1; in implementation, when the diameter of the water injection hole 8 is 2-4mm for sealing and sleeving, the rod tail sealing head pipe 6 can be firstly sealed and sleeved at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body 1-1, and after sleeving is completed, a gap between the pipe walls of the rod tail sealing head pipe and the C-shaped pipe body is sealed by electric welding and plugging.
The grouting nozzle 3 is hermetically connected with the second end of the rod tail sealing head pipe 6;
the first end of the middle sealing head pipe 5 is hermetically sealed and connected with the second end of the C-shaped pipe body 1-1, and the second end of the middle sealing head pipe 5 is hermetically connected with the sealing head 7.
The expansion anchoring is completed by injecting water into the C-shaped water injection cavity in the C-shaped pipe body; and, carry out the semi-seal to the C shape opening of C venturi tube body, form O shape slip casting chamber, accomplish the slip casting reinforcement through carrying out the slip casting to the O shape slip casting intracavity after the inflation anchor to realize the unification of haplopore anchor and slip casting function, can realize the secondary consolidation anchor to the body of rod after the thick liquid solidification, further promoted the anchor effect.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the implementation, the method further includes: a middle C-shaped pipe body 9 and a connecting pipe 10; wherein,
the O-shaped ports 9-1 at the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body 9 are sealed, and the middle head sealing pipe 5 is respectively sleeved at the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body 9 in a sealing manner; when the O-shaped opening 9-1 is sealed, electric welding blocking sealing can be adopted, when the sealing sleeve is sleeved, the middle sealing head pipe 5 can be sleeved on the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body 9 in an interference mode, and after the sleeve is sleeved, gaps between the outer walls of the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body 9 and the inner wall of the middle sealing head pipe 5 are sealed in a blocking mode through electric welding.
The middle head sealing pipe 5 sleeved at the first end of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body 9 is in sealing connection with the middle head sealing pipe 5 which is hermetically sealed and connected with the C-shaped pipe body 1-1 through a connecting pipe 10; so that the C-shaped water injection cavities in the middle C-shaped pipe rod body 9 and the C-shaped water injection cavities in the C-shaped pipe rod body 1 are communicated, and high-pressure water injected from the water injection holes 8 can enter the middle C-shaped pipe rod bodies 9 of the multiple sections to expand and extrude the anchored surrounding rock.
The middle head sealing pipe 5 sleeved at the second end of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body 9 is connected with the sealing head 7 in a sealing mode.
In the implementation, a short anchor rod can be formed by the C-shaped pipe rod body 1 and the sealing head 7, and the short anchor rod is suitable for the rock mass with a small crack range; the long anchor rod can also be formed by the C-shaped pipe rod body 1, a plurality of middle C-shaped pipe rod bodies 9 and the sealing heads 7, and is suitable for rock mass with a large crack range.
In practice, as shown in figure 7, one end of the sealing head 7 has a conical head with an angle of 60-90 °, which can be used to push away the collapsed portion in the event of a hole collapse in the wall of the hole, thereby smoothly inserting the bolt into position.
In implementation, an external thread can be arranged on the outer side of the pipe wall of the second end of the middle head sealing pipe 5, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner sides of the pipe walls at the two ends of the connecting pipe 10, an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner side of the sealing head 7, and the sealing head is connected with the internal thread in a threaded mode and is convenient and quick to install.
In practice, as shown in FIG. 8, a boss 10-1 may be provided on the inner wall of the middle region of the connection tube 10, and a sealing gasket 10-2 is disposed on both sides of the boss 10-1 to provide a sealing effect.
In implementation, the first end of the rod tail end sealing head pipe 6 is in an opening shape, so that the contact area between the rod tail end sealing head pipe and the protection disc 2 can be increased.
In practice, the grouting nozzle 3 may be a KJ10 nozzle.
The hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following use processes:
drilling a hole in the area to be anchored, and determining whether a middle C-shaped pipe body 9 is needed to be used or not according to the depth of the drilled hole;
under the condition that the middle C-shaped pipe body 9 is not needed, the sealing head 7 is connected with the middle sealing head pipe 5 sleeved on the C-shaped pipe body 1 in a sealing mode;
after sequentially penetrating through the grout stop plug 4 and the protective disc 2, the sealing head 7 sends the C-shaped pipe body 1 into the drill hole until the hole opening of the drill hole, the grout stop plug 4, the protective disc 2 and the rod tail sealing head pipe 6 on the C-shaped pipe body 1 are mutually abutted;
injecting water into the C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2 of the C-shaped pipe body 1 through the water injection hole 8 until the water pressure reaches 25-30MPa; after the rod body is expanded by water injection, the rod body is axially contracted along the drill hole to compress the protective disc 2 and the grout stop plug 4, so that the pre-tightening reinforcement of the rock wall and the grout stop hole sealing during grouting are realized;
grouting into an O-shaped grouting cavity 1-4 of the C-shaped pipe body 1 through a grouting nozzle 3 until a preset grouting pressure or a preset grouting amount is reached, and finishing anchoring after the grout is solidified and hardened;
under the condition that the middle C-shaped pipe body 9 is determined to be used, the sealing head 7 is connected with the middle sealing head pipe 5 sleeved on the middle C-shaped pipe body 9 in a sealing mode;
the middle C-shaped pipe rod bodies 9 to be used are sequentially hermetically connected through connecting pipes 10, and the connected middle C-shaped pipe rod bodies 9 are conveyed into a drill hole;
after sequentially penetrating through the grout stop plug 4 and the protective disc 2, the middle head sealing pipe 5 on the C-shaped pipe body 1 is hermetically connected with the middle head sealing pipe 5 on the middle C-shaped pipe body 1 through the connecting pipe 10, and the C-shaped pipe body 1 is conveyed into a drill hole until an orifice of the drill hole, the grout stop plug 4, the protective disc 2 and the tail head sealing pipe 6 on the C-shaped pipe body are mutually abutted;
injecting water into the C-shaped water injection cavity 1-2 of the C-shaped pipe body 1 through the water injection hole 8 until the water pressure reaches 25-30MPa;
grouting into the O-shaped grouting cavity 1-4 of the C-shaped pipe body 1 through the grouting nozzle 3 until the preset grouting pressure or the preset grouting amount is reached, and finishing anchoring after the grout is solidified and hardened.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt comprising: c venturi tube body of rod and protective disc, its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a grouting nozzle, a grout stop plug, a middle head sealing pipe, a rod tail head sealing pipe and a sealing head; wherein,
the C-shaped pipe body of rod includes: the C-shaped pipe body, the C-shaped water injection cavity in the C-shaped pipe body and the C-shaped opening at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body are sealed for a preset length to form an O-shaped grouting cavity with a semi-closed and semi-open structure, wherein the cavity opening of the C-shaped water injection cavity at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed, and the cavity opening of the O-shaped grouting cavity at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body is sealed;
the grout stopping plug and the protective disc are sequentially sleeved at the sealing position of the C-shaped opening at the first end of the C-shaped pipe body, the grout stopping plug is a circular truncated cone-shaped grout stopping plug, and the bottom surface of the grout stopping plug is abutted against the protective disc;
the first end of the rod tail sealing head pipe is hermetically sealed and connected with the first end of the C-shaped pipe body, and a water injection hole communicated to the C-shaped water injection cavity is formed in the joint of the rod tail sealing head pipe and the C-shaped pipe body;
the grouting nozzle is hermetically connected with the second end of the rod tail sealing head pipe;
the first end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically sealed at the second end of the C-shaped pipe body, and the second end of the middle sealing head pipe is hermetically connected with the sealing head.
2. The hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt of claim 1, further comprising: the middle C-shaped pipe body and the connecting pipe; wherein,
the O-shaped openings at the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body are sealed, and the two ends of the middle C-shaped pipe body are respectively hermetically sleeved with a middle sealing head pipe;
the middle head sealing pipe sleeved at the first end of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body is connected with the middle head sealing pipe hermetically sealed and connected with the C-shaped pipe body through a connecting pipe;
the middle head sealing pipe sleeved at the second end of the middle C-shaped pipe rod body is connected with the sealing head in a sealing mode.
3. The hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the sealing head has a conical head with an angle of 60 ° to 90 °.
4. The hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the tube wall of the second end of the middle head sealing tube is provided with an external thread, the inner sides of the tube walls at both ends of the connecting tube are provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread, and the inner side of the sealing head is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread.
5. The hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod according to claim 4, wherein a boss is arranged on the inner wall of the middle area of the connecting pipe, and sealing gaskets are arranged on two sides of the boss.
6. The hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor of claim 1, wherein the first end of the tail seal pipe is open-ended.
7. The hydraulic expansion type grouting bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grouting nozzle is a KJ10 nozzle.
CN202023306505.0U 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod Active CN218542291U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023306505.0U CN218542291U (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023306505.0U CN218542291U (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218542291U true CN218542291U (en) 2023-02-28

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ID=85258114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023306505.0U Active CN218542291U (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Hydraulic expansion type grouting anchor rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218542291U (en)

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