CN218540617U

CN218540617U - Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN218540617U
Application number: CN202222485928.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖汉彪
Original assignee: Yongzhou Water Conservancy And Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongzhou Water Conservancy And Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a diversion technical field just discloses a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, prevent stifled mechanism including main part mechanism, filtering mechanism and diversion, filtering mechanism is located the inner of main part mechanism, the diversion is prevented stifled mechanism and is located the place ahead of filtering mechanism, main part mechanism includes bottom plate, support column, universal wheel, box and visual window, support column fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of bottom plate, universal wheel fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of support column, box fixed mounting is in the upper end of bottom plate, visual window fixed mounting is at the middle part of box left end. This water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure through installing filtering mechanism, is convenient for dismantle and install the filter, is convenient for wash or change the filter at any time, and labour saving and time saving has reduced the washing degree of difficulty, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved filterable effect, has improved filtration efficiency, facilitates the use.

Description

Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a diversion technical field specifically is a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure.

Background

In dry areas or areas requiring rapid drainage, hydraulic engineering is often used to draw water from one location to another.

The form of drawing water among the prior art is mostly adopted and is carried out the diversion, but probably causes the problem of being blockked up by silt or floater in the drainage process, influences the diversion effect, and can not filter it, leads to the water source to cross dirty.

In order to solve the problems that the filter plate is likely to be blocked by silt or floating objects and cannot be filtered, the anti-blocking structure and the filter plate are installed to treat the filter plate in the prior art, but the filter plate is inconvenient to clean or replace at any time, so that the cleaning difficulty is increased, the labor intensity is increased, and the filtering efficiency is reduced

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure to provide the problem that is not convenient for wash or change the filter at any time in solving above-mentioned background.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, prevents stifled mechanism including main part mechanism, filtering mechanism and diversion, filtering mechanism is located the inner of main part mechanism, the diversion is prevented stifled mechanism and is located the place ahead of filtering mechanism, main part mechanism includes bottom plate, support column, universal wheel, box and visual window, support column fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of bottom plate, universal wheel fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of support column, box fixed mounting is in the upper end of bottom plate, visual window fixed mounting is at the middle part of box left end, filtering mechanism includes spacing groove one, spacing groove two, limiting plate one, pull block one, filter one, limiting plate two, pull block two and filter two, spacing groove one is fixed to be set up in the rear end of box upper end.

Preferably, the second limiting groove is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the box body, the second limiting groove is positioned in front of the first limiting groove, the first limiting plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the first limiting groove, and the first pulling block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first limiting plate, so that the filtering plate is convenient to clean, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the first filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first limiting plate, the first filter plate is positioned in the first limiting groove, and the second limiting plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the second limiting groove to facilitate filtering.

Preferably, the second pulling block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the second limiting plate, the second filtering plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second limiting plate, and the second filtering plate is positioned inside the second limiting groove, so that the filtering effect is improved.

Preferably, diversion anti-blocking mechanism includes inlet tube, cutting water pump, connecting pipe, backup pad, connecting block, pivot, blade, water pumper, outlet pipe and controller, inlet tube fixed mounting is at the middle part of box front end lower extreme, the inlet tube extends to the inside of box, cutting water pump fixed mounting is at the front end of the inner lower extreme of box, the cutting water pump is located the rear end of inlet tube, is convenient for chop up the extraction to some floaters such as mud, avoids blockking up.

Preferably, cutting water pump and inlet tube fixed connection, connecting pipe movable mounting is at the front end of inlet tube, connecting pipe and inlet tube threaded connection, backup pad fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of connecting pipe the inner, connecting block fixed mounting is at the middle part of backup pad lower extreme, convenient to detach and maintenance.

Preferably, pivot movable mounting is at the lower extreme of connecting block, blade fixed mounting is in the outer end of pivot, blade evenly distributed is in the outer end of pivot, water pump fixed mounting is convenient for stir the washing to connecting pipe inside in the rear end of the inner lower extreme of box, avoids the silt siltation.

Preferably, the water pumper is located the rear of filter one, outlet pipe fixed mounting is in the upper end of water pumper, the outlet pipe extends to the rear of box, controller fixed mounting is in the upper end of box front end left end, the running power of cutting water pump and water pumper is adjusted according to particular case to controller and cutting water pump and water pumper electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is convenient to disassemble and assemble the filter plate and clean or replace the filter plate at any time by installing the filter mechanism, saves time and labor, reduces the cleaning difficulty, reduces the labor intensity, improves the filtering effect, improves the filtering efficiency and is convenient to use;

2. according to the water diversion structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, the water diversion anti-blocking mechanism is installed, so that some floating objects such as sludge and the like can be conveniently cut in the water diversion process, the problems of unnecessary loss caused by water pump blockage or water pump damage are effectively avoided, the working efficiency is improved, the controller can adjust the running power of the cutting water pump and the water pump according to specific conditions, and the adaptability is higher;

3. this water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure prevents stifled mechanism through the installation diversion, convenient to detach and maintenance connecting pipe, and it is rotatory that the blade can drive the pivot along with rivers power, and is continuous to stir the inside washing of connecting pipe, avoids the silt siltation, has guaranteed the efficiency of diversion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model discloses diversion prevents that local detail of stifled mechanism enlarges the schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a base plate; 102. a support column; 103. a universal wheel; 104. a box body; 105. a visual window; 2. a filtering mechanism; 201. a first limiting groove; 202. a second limiting groove; 203. a first limiting plate; 204. pulling a first block; 205. a first filter plate; 206. a second limiting plate; 207. pulling a second block; 208. a second filter plate; 3. a diversion anti-blocking mechanism; 301. a water inlet pipe; 302. cutting a water pump; 303. a connecting pipe; 304. a support plate; 305. connecting blocks; 306. a rotating shaft; 307. a blade; 308. a water pump; 309. a water outlet pipe; 310. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a main body mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 2 and a water diversion anti-blocking mechanism 3, wherein the filtering mechanism 2 is positioned at the inner end of the main body mechanism 1, the water diversion anti-blocking mechanism 3 is positioned in front of the filtering mechanism 2, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a supporting column 102, a universal wheel 103, a box body 104 and a visible window 105, the supporting column 102 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 101, the universal wheel 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting column 102, the box body 104 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 101, the visible window 105 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end of the box body 104, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises a first limiting groove 201, a second limiting groove 202, a first limiting plate 203, a first pulling block 204, a first filtering plate 205, a second limiting plate 206, a second pulling block 207 and a second filtering plate 208, the first limiting groove 201 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the box body 104,

the second limit groove 202 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the box body 104, the second limit groove 202 is positioned in front of the first limit groove 201, the first limit plate 203 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first limit groove 201, the first pull block 204 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the first limit plate 203, the first filter plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first limit plate 203, the first filter plate 205 is positioned inside the first limit groove 201, the second limit plate 206 is movably arranged at the upper end of the second limit groove 202, the second pull block 207 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the second limit plate 206, the second filter plate 208 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second limit plate 206, the second filter plate 208 is positioned inside the second limit groove 202, the diversion anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises a water inlet pipe 301, a cutting water pump 302, a connecting pipe 303, a supporting plate 304, a connecting block 305, a rotating shaft 306, blades 307, a water pump 308, a water outlet pipe and a controller 310, inlet tube 301 fixed mounting is in the middle part of box 104 front end lower extreme, inlet tube 301 extends to the inside of box 104, cutting water pump 302 fixed mounting is at the front end of the inner lower extreme of box 104, cutting water pump 302 is located the rear end of inlet tube 301, at first when using, the staff guides this diversion structure to specific area through universal wheel 103 and draws water, the staff can look over the inside filtration condition of box 104 at any time through visual window 105, decide whether need clear up filter 205 and filter two 208, the staff upwards stimulates pull block one 204, pull block one 204 drives limiting plate one 203, limiting plate one 203 drives filter 205 and shifts out from spacing groove one 201 and wash, put back the normal position with filter 205 after the sanitization and continue to filter, with the upper and lower reason, wash filter two 208.

The cutting water pump 302 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 301, the connecting pipe 303 is movably installed at the front end of the water inlet pipe 301, the connecting pipe 303 is in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe 301, the supporting plate 304 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner end of the connecting pipe 303, the connecting block 305 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the supporting plate 304, the rotating shaft 306 is movably installed at the lower end of the connecting block 305, the blades 307 are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the rotating shaft 306, the water pump 308 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lower end of the inner end of the box 104, the water pump 308 is located behind the first filter plate 205, the water outlet pipe 309 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water pump 308, the water outlet pipe 309 extends to the rear of the box 104, the controller 310 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left end of the front end of the box 104, the controller 310 is electrically connected with the cutting water pump 302 and the water pump 308, the cutting water pump 302 can cut and extract some floating objects such as sludge, the sludge can be prevented from being blocked, the water can not be pumped by the water pump 301 and the connecting pipe 303, the water pump 308, the water pump can be conveniently detached and maintained, the water can be continuously stirred and cleaned by the water pump 308 under the power regulation condition that the water pump 307 runs after the water pump 308 is controlled by the filter plate 308.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the water diversion structure is used, a worker guides the water diversion structure to a specific area through the universal wheel 103 to divert water, the worker can check the filtering condition inside the box body 104 at any time through the visual window 105, and determines whether the first filter plate 205 and the second filter plate 208 need to be cleaned, the worker pulls the first pull block 204 upwards, the first pull block 204 drives the first limit plate 203, the first limit plate 203 drives the first filter plate 205 to move out of the first limit groove 201 for cleaning, after cleaning, the first filter plate 205 is put back to the original position for continuous filtering, in the same way, the second filter plate 208 is cleaned, the cutting water pump 302 cuts and extracts some floating objects such as sludge, blockage is prevented, water pumping work cannot be completed, the water inlet pipe 301 is in threaded connection with the connecting pipe 303, disassembly and maintenance are convenient, the blades 307 can rotate along with the force of water flow to drive the rotating shaft 306, stirring and cleaning can be continuously performed inside the connecting pipe 303, sludge sedimentation is avoided, the water pump 308 is positioned behind the first filter plate 205 and the second filter plate 208, after filtering, water can be pumped out through the water outlet pipe 308, and the controller 310 can adjust the power of the cutting water pump 302 and the water pump 308 according to the specific condition.

It should be finally noted that the above contents are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the simple modification or equivalent replacement performed by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, includes that main part mechanism (1), filter mechanism (2) and diversion prevent stifled mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the filter mechanism (2) is located at the inner end of the main mechanism (1), the diversion anti-blocking mechanism (3) is located in front of the filter mechanism (2), the main mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a supporting column (102), a universal wheel (103), a box body (104) and a visible window (105), the supporting column (102) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (101), the universal wheel (103) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting column (102), the box body (104) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (101), the visible window (105) is fixedly installed at the middle of the left end of the box body (104), the filter mechanism (2) comprises a first limiting groove (201), a second limiting groove (202), a first limiting plate (203), a first pulling block (204), a first filtering plate (205), a second limiting plate (206), a second pulling block (207) and a second filtering plate (208), and the first limiting groove (201) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the box body (104).

2. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting groove II (202) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the box body (104), the limiting groove II (202) is located in front of the limiting groove I (201), the limiting plate I (203) is movably arranged at the upper end of the limiting groove I (201), and the pull block I (204) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate I (203).

3. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter plate I (205) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the limit plate I (203), the filter plate I (205) is positioned in the limit groove I (201), and the limit plate II (206) is movably arranged at the upper end of the limit groove II (202).

4. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second pulling block (207) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the second limiting plate (206), the second filtering plate (208) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second limiting plate (206), and the second filtering plate (208) is positioned in the second limiting groove (202).

5. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: stifled mechanism is prevented in diversion (3) includes inlet tube (301), cutting water pump (302), connecting pipe (303), backup pad (304), connecting block (305), pivot (306), blade (307), water pumper (308), outlet pipe (309) and controller (310), inlet tube (301) fixed mounting is in the middle part of box (104) front end lower extreme, inlet tube (301) extends to the inside of box (104), cutting water pump (302) fixed mounting is at the front end of box (104) inner lower extreme, cutting water pump (302) are located the rear end of inlet tube (301).

6. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: cutting water pump (302) and inlet tube (301) fixed connection, connecting pipe (303) movable mounting is at the front end of inlet tube (301), connecting pipe (303) and inlet tube (301) threaded connection, backup pad (304) fixed mounting is at the inner lower extreme of connecting pipe (303), connecting block (305) fixed mounting is in the middle part of backup pad (304) lower extreme.

7. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: pivot (306) movable mounting is at the lower extreme of connecting block (305), blade (307) fixed mounting is in the outer end of pivot (306), blade (307) evenly distributed is in the outer end of pivot (306), water pump (308) fixed mounting is in the rear end of box (104) inner lower extreme.

8. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: the water pump (308) is located behind the first filter plate (205), the water outlet pipe (309) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water pump (308), the water outlet pipe (309) extends to the rear of the box body (104), the controller (310) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left end of the front end of the box body (104), and the controller (310) is electrically connected with the cutting water pump (302) and the water pump (308).