CN218539612U

CN218539612U - A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN218539612U
Application number: CN202222418184.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙欣雨; 张晓波; 孙华荣
Original assignee: Yangzhou Gufa Muji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Gufa Muji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing relates to rapeseed processing technology field, makes rapeseed oil still exist muddy influence quality for solving current single filtration, and the residue on the filter screen clears away thoroughly inadequately, leads to the unstable problem of filtration equipment energy consumption big operation simultaneously. An oil inlet is formed in the upper end of the filter box, an oil outlet is formed in one side of the filter box, a collecting box is mounted at the lower end of the filter box, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the filter box, a filter plate is arranged in the first cavity, three filter screens are sequentially arranged in the second cavity from right to left, the density of surface meshes is sequentially increased, a slag discharging port is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the second cavity and is communicated with the collecting box below, and movable scraper blades are arranged on the surfaces of one sides of the three filter screens; this a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing can improve the purity after the filtration of rapeseed oil greatly through dividing the inner zone, utilizes sediment and bottom slope to be favorable to the residue more to pile up, is convenient for clear away work.

Description

A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rape seed processing technology field specifically is a filter equipment for rape seed oil processing.

Background

The agricultural processing is to carry out grain transformation on crops, the edible oil is obtained by processing rapeseeds, and the traditional rapeseed processing technology is gradually replaced by equipment technology along with the continuous development of science and technology, so that the yield of the edible oil is improved, the labor force is reduced, and the labor cost is saved to a certain extent.

Compared with the prior published patent: CN 202023004562.3A rapeseed filtering device filters the impurities in the rapeseed oil formed after the rapeseed oil is processed, and structurally treats the filtering net to avoid the influence of blockage caused by long-term use.

In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a filter device for rapeseed oil processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing to provide single filtration in solving above-mentioned background art and make rapeseed oil still exist muddy influence quality, and the residue on the filter screen is clear away thoroughly inadequately, leads to the unstable problem of filtration equipment energy consumption big operation simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing, includes the rose box, the hydraulic fluid inlet has been seted up to the rose box upper end, rose box one side is equipped with the oil-out, the collecting box is installed to the rose box lower extreme, be equipped with first cavity and second cavity in the rose box, be equipped with the filter in the first cavity, be equipped with three filter screen in proper order from a right side to a left side in the second cavity, and surperficial mesh density increases in proper order, the correspondence of second cavity bottom has seted up down the cinder notch, and accesss to the collecting box of below, and is three filter screen side surface all is equipped with mobilizable scraper blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filtration area with in the rose box is divided into two parts of first cavity and second cavity, carry out prefilter with the great impurity of granule at the filter, filter in proper order by the three filter screen in the second cavity again and improve the filter effect, make rapeseed oil through the higher promotion quality of the purity after filtering, as shown in fig. 2, first cavity and second cavity bottom all have certain slope to make rapeseed oil nature downward filtration and deposit, make the residue sink to the bottom in the process and be convenient for get rid of.

Furthermore, the lower end of the filter box is fixedly connected with four support rods and is distributed on two sides of the collecting box, the collecting box is movably connected with a slag collecting box, the lower end of the slag collecting box is provided with two rollers, and a third sliding groove corresponding to the two rollers is formed in the filter box and is movably connected with the rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collection sediment case in the collecting box is used for collecting the residue after filtering, and the collection sediment case can be based on the structure of gyro wheel and third spout and extract the clearance residue in the collecting box.

Further, the filter box is the L type, the filter box front surface is equipped with visual window, the opening has been seted up to filter box one side, opening and filter swing joint, and one side fixedly connected with arm-tie, arm-tie and opening swing joint, first spout has been seted up to the filter both sides for the filter slides in first cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sight window can supply the personnel to observe inside state externally, and the arm-tie that sets up in the filter outside can outwards pull out the great impurity granule in clean surface with it, avoids causing the jam problem in the filtering operation of second cavity.

Furthermore, three second chutes are formed in the top of the second chamber, the upper ends of the scrapers are provided with first connecting rods, the upper ends of the scrapers extend to the second chutes, the rear ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with second connecting rods, one side of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with a lead screw, and the lower end of the lead screw is electrically connected with a driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, three scraper blade can strike off the filter screen surface under control equipment's control after every completion filtering operation, and drives the second connecting rod by driving motor and make the head rod slip laminating filter screen surface about in the second spout and accomplish the rejection operation, makes filtering operation more meticulous can not lead to the fact the jam to influence long-term the use to the filter screen simultaneously.

Further, driving motor lower extreme electric connection has the bull stick, and rather than one of them baffle fixed connection on the rightmost side, two one end fixedly connected with gag lever post in the baffle, and the gag lever post runs through from top to bottom, and is three slag notch one side all is seted up flutedly down, and all with baffle swing joint, three slag notch is located filter screen one side down.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rod rotates the baffle plates to one side under the rotation of the driving motor, and the two baffle plates close to the left side are respectively limited by the limiting rods, so that the opening or closing state of the slag discharging port is respectively controlled under the action of the movement of the baffle plates.

Furthermore, two all overlap in the gag lever post and have the rubber tape, and the rubber tape end all is connected with the bull stick and plays the antithetical couplet area effect, two the gag lever post end all is equipped with the spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two gag lever posts and bull stick are shown in figure 4 and are dragged each other under the rubber tape effect, control its pivoted angle by the bull stick, and by a driving motor control, consequently also can open down the cinder notch simultaneously when opening the rejection residue operation at every time, make the residue drop smoothly to the collection sediment incasement, and how the gag lever post correctly returns to the normal position after rotating on, all be equipped with the spring in the below of gag lever post, utilize spring self convolution power to come effective and stable control.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the filtering device for processing the rapeseed oil, the internal area is divided into the primary filtering area and the fine filtering area, so that the purity of the filtered rapeseed oil can be greatly improved, the quality of the filtered rapeseed oil is improved, and the sediment is more favorable for accumulating residues at the slag discharging opening arranged on one side of the filter screen under the action of the gravity of the sediment and the inclination, so that the filtering device is convenient to clean and avoid the problem of blockage;

2. according to the filter device for processing the rapeseed oil, the baffle for controlling the slag tapping switch and the screw rod for controlling the scraper to move up and down are set as the driving motor, the elasticity of the rubber belt is utilized, the use cost of equipment can be effectively saved, the operation synchronization is more favorable for cleaning operation, and the problem of operation guarantee that the cleaning operation cannot be carried out due to abnormal control of the equipment is avoided;

3. this a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing, the collecting box bottom the rose box utilize with the mobilizable advantage between the collection sediment case, the residue of taking the rejection in a flexible way effectively ensures the normal operating of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. an oil inlet; 3. a visible window; 4. an oil outlet; 5. a collection box; 6. a support bar; 7. a first chamber; 8. a second chamber; 9. a filter plate; 10. a first chute; 11. an opening; 12. pulling a plate; 13. a second chute; 14. a filter screen; 15. a squeegee; 16. a first connecting rod; 17. a second connecting rod; 18. a slider; 19. a screw rod; 20. a drive motor; 21. a rotating rod; 22. a slag discharging port; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a groove; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a rubber belt; 27. a spring; 28. a slag collection box; 29. a roller; 30. and a third chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1: the oil inlet 2 has been seted up to 1 upper end of rose box, and 1 one side of rose box is equipped with oil-out 4, and collecting box 5 is installed to 1 lower extreme of rose box, and four bracing pieces 6 of 1 lower extreme fixedly connected with of rose box, and distribute in 5 both sides of collecting box, and rose box 1 is the L type, and 1 front surface of rose box is equipped with visual window 3, establishes rose box 1 to the L type and is convenient for mark off the region, and visual window 3 can supply the staff to observe inside.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3: the filter box comprises a filter box 1, a first cavity 7 and a second cavity 8 are arranged in the filter box 1, a filter plate 9 is arranged in the first cavity 7, three filter screens 14 are sequentially arranged in the second cavity 8 from right to left, the surface mesh density of the filter screens is sequentially increased, a slag discharge port 22 is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the second cavity 8, the three slag discharge ports 22 are positioned on one side of the filter screens 14 and lead to a collecting box 5 below the filter box, a movable scraper 15 is arranged on the surface of one side of each of the three filter screens 14, an opening 11 is formed in one side of the filter box 1, the opening 11 is movably connected with the filter plate 9, a pull plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the opening 11, first sliding grooves 10 are formed in two sides of the filter plate 9 and used for enabling the filter plates 9 to slide in the first cavity 7, three second sliding grooves 13 are formed in the top of the second cavity 8, a slag collecting box 28 is movably connected to the inside of the collecting box 5, two idler wheels 29 are arranged at the lower end of the slag collecting box 28, third sliding grooves 30 corresponding to the two idler wheels 29 are formed in the filter box 1 and are movably connected with the idler wheels 29, the filter area inside the filter box 1 is divided into two parts of the first cavity 7 and the second cavity 8, impurities with the larger particles, the filter box 9, the filter box, the filter plate 14, and the residues in the filter box, and the residue collecting effect of the filter box is sequentially improved by the three filter plates 14, and the residue collecting box.

As shown in fig. 4: the upper ends of the three scrapers 15 are provided with first connecting rods 16, the upper ends of the three scrapers extend to the second sliding grooves 13, the rear ends of the three first connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected with second connecting rods 17, one side of each second connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 18, the sliding block 18 is in threaded connection with a lead screw 19, the lower end of the lead screw 19 is electrically connected with a driving motor 20, the lower end of the driving motor 20 is electrically connected with a rotating rod 21 and is fixedly connected with a rightmost baffle 23, one end of each limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 25 in each baffle 23 and penetrates through the limiting rod 25 vertically, one side of each three lower slag hole 22 is provided with a groove 24 and is movably connected with the corresponding baffle 23, rubber belts 26 are sleeved in the two limiting rods 25, the tail ends of the rubber belts 26 are connected with the rotating rod 21 to achieve a belt connecting effect, the tail ends of the two limiting rods 25 are provided with springs 27, the three scrapers 15 can scrape the surface of the filter screen 14 under the control of a control device after each filtering operation is completed, the rotating rods 21 rotate to enable the baffles 23 to rotate to one side, and the lower slag holes 22 are respectively controlled to be opened or closed.

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: rapeseed oil needing to be filtered enters the first chamber 7 along the oil inlet 2, the filter plate 9 in the first chamber 7 filters large-particle impurities, then the rapeseed oil enters the second chamber 8, the rapeseed oil is precipitated for a certain time, meanwhile, the rapeseed oil is filtered by the three filter screens 14 under the action of gravity based on the inclined structure of the bottom until the oil is finally pumped out from the oil outlet 4 by the external oil well pump at the leftmost side, after the rapeseed oil is precipitated and filtered, the driving motor 20 is started and rotated under the action of the control device at the moment, the second connecting rod 17 for connecting the three scrapers 15 is shown in fig. 4, the residue is controlled by upward or downward lifting of the screw rod 20 along the slide block 18, meanwhile, the rotating rod 21 is also rotated along with the rotation, the two rubber belts 26 pull the limiting rod 25 through the elasticity of the two rubber belts, the three baffle plates 23 move towards the groove 24 at one side so as to open the residue outlet 22, the filtered residue falls into the residue collection box 28 through the residue outlet 22, and the residue collection box can be manually pumped out from the collection box 5 at regular intervals.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: oil inlet (2) have been seted up to rose box (1) upper end, rose box (1) one side is equipped with oil-out (4), collecting box (5) are installed to rose box (1) lower extreme, be equipped with first cavity (7) and second cavity (8) in rose box (1), be equipped with filter (9) in first cavity (7), be equipped with three filter screen (14) in proper order from the right side to a left side in second cavity (8), and surperficial mesh density increases in proper order, slag notch (22) under second cavity (8) bottom correspondence has been seted up, and accesss to collecting box (5) of below, three filter screen (14) side surface all is equipped with mobilizable scraper blade (15).

2. A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that four support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box (1) and distributed on two sides of the collecting box (5), a slag collecting box (28) is movably connected into the collecting box (5), two rollers (29) are arranged at the lower end of the slag collecting box (28), and third sliding grooves (30) corresponding to the two rollers (29) and movably connected with the rollers (29) are formed in the filter box (1).

3. A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter tank (1) is the L type, filter tank (1) front surface is equipped with visual window (3), opening (11) have been seted up to filter tank (1) one side, opening (11) and filter (9) swing joint, and one side fixedly connected with arm-tie (12), arm-tie (12) and opening (11) swing joint, first spout (10) have been seted up to filter (9) both sides for filter (9) slide in first cavity (7).

4. A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: three second spout (13) have been seted up at the top in second cavity (8), and are three scraper blade (15) upper end all is equipped with head rod (16), and the upper end extends to second spout (13), and is three head rod (16) rear end fixedly connected with second connecting rod (17), second connecting rod (17) one side fixedly connected with slider (18), slider (18) female connection has lead screw (19), lead screw (19) lower extreme electric connection has driving motor (20).

5. A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: driving motor (20) lower extreme electric connection has bull stick (21), and with one of them baffle (23) fixed connection on the rightmost side, two one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (25) in baffle (23), and gag lever post (25) run through from top to bottom, it is three slag notch (22) one side all is seted up fluted (24) down, and all with baffle (23) swing joint, it is three slag notch (22) are located filter screen (14) one side down.

6. A filter equipment for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: two all overlap in gag lever post (25) has rubber tape (26), and rubber tape (26) end all is connected with bull stick (21) and plays the antithetical couplet area effect, two gag lever post (25) end all is equipped with spring (27).