CN218536600U - Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle - Google Patents

Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218536600U
CN218536600U CN202223051653.1U CN202223051653U CN218536600U CN 218536600 U CN218536600 U CN 218536600U CN 202223051653 U CN202223051653 U CN 202223051653U CN 218536600 U CN218536600 U CN 218536600U
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China
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mounting plate
main body
energy absorption
plate
energy
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CN202223051653.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张怀清
马旺
王琼瑶
宋衍猛
辛尧
马勇
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a back anticollision roof beam and vehicle, back anticollision roof beam includes: a beam body; the energy absorption assembly is arranged on one side, close to the rear bumper, of the beam main body and comprises a mounting plate and an energy absorption part, a connecting part is arranged on the mounting plate in a protruding mode and abuts against the beam main body, a gap is formed between the mounting plate and the beam main body, and the energy absorption part is arranged on the mounting plate; and the fastener is arranged on the connecting part and connected with the beam main body. The utility model discloses a back anticollision roof beam can reduce the deflection of rear bumper to the collision energy-absorbing that rear bumper received under the low-speed collision condition, promotes vehicle low-speed crashworthiness, and connecting portion in the energy-absorbing subassembly can be dismantled with the roof beam main part through the fastener and be connected, and the energy-absorbing subassembly is changed in the maintenance after convenient collision, reduces cost of maintenance.

Description

Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, particularly, relate to a back anticollision roof beam and vehicle.
Background
At present, the clearance between rear bumper and the back anticollision crossbeam is great, and the low-speed crashworthiness of car is relatively poor, and rear bumper deflection is big under the back low-speed collision circumstances, and cost of maintenance is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a back anticollision roof beam.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a rear impact beam comprising: a beam body; the energy absorption assembly is arranged on one side, close to a rear bumper, of the beam main body and comprises a mounting plate and an energy absorption part, a connecting part is arranged on the mounting plate in a protruding mode and abuts against the beam main body, a gap is formed between the mounting plate and the beam main body, and the energy absorption part is arranged on the mounting plate; and the fastening piece is arranged on the connecting part and connected with the beam main body.
According to the utility model discloses back anticollision roof beam sets up the energy-absorbing subassembly through one side that is close to rear bumper at the roof beam main part, can reduce the deflection of rear bumper to the collision energy-absorbing that rear bumper received under the low-speed collision condition, promotes vehicle low-speed crashworthiness, and connecting portion in the energy-absorbing subassembly can be dismantled with the roof beam main part through the fastener and be connected, and the energy-absorbing subassembly is changed in the maintenance after conveniently colliding, reduces cost of maintenance.
In addition, the interior trim part of the vehicle according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
according to some embodiments of the utility model, the fastener is the bolt, be equipped with the through-hole on the connecting portion, the bolt is worn to establish on the through-hole and connect through the nut in the roof beam main part.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the connecting portion is a portion of the mounting plate stamped to be close to one side of the beam main body.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the mounting plate is bent to be close to one side of the beam main body to form a first baffle, and a first gap is formed between the first baffle and the beam main body.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting plate is bent to be close to one side of the beam main body to form a second baffle, and a second gap is formed between the second baffle and the beam main body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the energy absorbing portion comprises: the energy absorption plate is provided with a plurality of bent parts and is arranged on the mounting plate; the reinforcing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the energy absorption plate.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting panel has first direction, first direction is followed the length direction of roof beam main part sets up and keeps away from the center of roof beam main part, and is a plurality of the flexion is followed first direction sets gradually, the energy-absorbing board has the perpendicular to the direction of height of mounting panel, and is a plurality of the height of flexion is followed first direction reduces gradually.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a dimension of the curved portion in the first direction gradually increases toward a direction close to the mounting plate.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with the welding hole on the reinforcing plate and dodge the hole, the welding hole is established dodge the relative both sides in hole.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a vehicle comprising a rear impact beam as hereinbefore described. The advantages of the vehicle over the prior art are the same and will not be described further herein.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present disclosure, are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the present disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rear impact beam according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view at II of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an energy absorber assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a top view of an energy absorber assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a rear impact beam;
10. a beam body;
20. an energy absorbing assembly; 210. mounting a plate; 2101. a connecting portion; 2101a, a through hole; 2102. a first baffle plate; 2102a, a first void; 2103. a second baffle; 2103a, a second void; 2104. a third baffle plate; 2104a, a third void; 220. an energy absorbing portion; 2201. an energy absorbing plate; 22011. a bending section; 2202. A reinforcing plate; 2202a, welding holes; 2202b, avoiding holes;
30. a fastener.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4 in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rear impact beam 100 includes: a beam body 10, an energy absorber assembly 20, and a fastener 30.
The energy absorption assembly 20 is arranged on one side, close to a rear bumper, of the beam main body 10, the energy absorption assembly 20 comprises a mounting plate 210 and an energy absorption part 220, a connecting part 2101 is arranged on the mounting plate 210 in a protruding mode, the connecting part 2101 abuts against the beam main body 10, a gap is formed between the mounting plate 210 and the beam main body 10, and the energy absorption part 220 is arranged on the mounting plate 210. The fastener 30 is provided on the connecting portion 2101 and connected to the beam main body 10.
The energy absorbing member 20 is disposed in a space between the rear impact beam 100 and the rear bumper, and the energy absorbing portion 220 can play an energy absorbing role when the rear bumper collides, thereby reducing the deformation of the rear bumper. Secondly, the fastener 30 can realize the detachable connection of the connecting part 2101 and the beam main body 10, when the energy-absorbing part 220 absorbs energy and deforms, the energy-absorbing part 220 can be detached and replaced with a new one, so that the beam main body 10 does not need to be replaced after collision, and the maintenance cost can be further reduced.
The mounting plate 210 is connected to the beam body 10 through the connecting portion 2101, and since the connecting portion 2101 protrudes from the surface of the mounting plate 210, a gap is formed between the mounting plate 210 and the beam body 10, thereby preventing the mounting plate 210 and the beam body 10 from having a large contact surface and being susceptible to abnormal noise.
According to the utility model discloses back anticollision roof beam 100, one side through being close to the rear bumper at roof beam main part 10 sets up energy-absorbing assembly 20, can be under the low-speed collision condition to the collision energy-absorbing that the rear bumper received, reduce the deflection of rear bumper, promote vehicle low-speed crashworthiness, and connecting portion 2101 in the energy-absorbing assembly 20 can be dismantled with roof beam main part 10 through fastener 30 and be connected, conveniently collide the after-maintenance and change energy-absorbing assembly 20, reduce cost of maintenance.
As shown in fig. 2, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the fastening member 30 is a bolt, and the connecting portion 2101 is provided with a through hole 2101a, and the bolt is inserted into the through hole 2101a and is coupled to the beam main body 10 by a nut. The connecting part 2101 and the beam main body 10 are fixed in a bolt and nut matching mode, the structure is simple, the connection is reliable, the universality of the bolt is strong, the replaceability is good, and the cost can be reduced.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the through-hole 2101a may be at least two, and the connection reliability of the connection portion 2101 and the beam main body 10 may be improved by increasing the number of the through-holes 2101a and the bolts.
For example, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the through holes 2101a are two and arranged at intervals in the up-down direction. The number of the through holes 2101a and the number of the bolts may be specifically set according to the need, and are not limited to two, and may also be other values, which are not described herein again.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting portion 2101 is formed by stamping the portion of the mounting plate 210 toward the side close to the beam main body 10. That is, the connecting portion 2101 and the mounting plate 210 are formed as a single piece by press-molding the mounting plate 210, and in this way, the strength of the mounting plate 210 can be improved.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting portion 2101 may be a stamped boss on the mounting plate 210.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a first blocking plate 2102 is formed by bending a top portion of the mounting plate 210 to a side close to the beam main body 10, and a first gap 2102a is formed between the first blocking plate 2102 and the beam main body 10. The first baffle 2102 formed by bending the mounting plate 210 can improve the strength of the mounting plate 210, and can also limit the energy absorption part 220 when the energy absorption part is collided and moves downwards, so that the energy absorption assembly 20 is not easy to separate from the beam main body 10. The first clearance 2102a prevents the first barrier 2102 from making abnormal noise by contacting the beam main body 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting plate 210 is bent to a side close to the beam main body 10 to form a second baffle 2103, and a second gap 2103a is formed between the second baffle 2103 and the beam main body 10. The second baffle 2103 bent from the mounting plate 210 not only improves the strength of the mounting plate 210, but also limits the energy absorbing unit 220 when it is moved upward due to a collision, so that the energy absorbing unit 20 is not easily separated from the beam body 10. The second gap 2103a can prevent the second baffle 2103 from making abnormal sound when contacting the beam body 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a side of the mounting plate 210 away from the center of the beam body 10 is bent toward a side close to the beam body 10 to form a third baffle 2104, and a third space 2104a is formed between the third baffle 2104 and the beam body 10. The third baffle 2104 formed by bending the mounting plate 210 can not only improve the strength of the mounting plate 210, but also limit the energy absorption portion 220 when it is impacted and moves horizontally, so that the energy absorption assembly 20 is not easily separated from the beam body 10. The third gap 2104a can prevent the third baffle 2104 from making abnormal noise by contacting the beam body 10.
For example, when the energy absorbing assembly 20 is disposed at the left end of the beam body 10, if the energy absorbing assembly 20 is collided and moved to the right, the third baffle 2104 can stop against the left end of the beam body 10 for limiting, so as to prevent the energy absorbing assembly 20 from moving to the right; when the energy absorber assembly 20 is disposed at the right end of the beam body 10, if the energy absorber assembly 20 moves to the left, the third baffle 2104 can stop against the right end of the beam body 10 to limit, thereby preventing the energy absorber assembly 20 from moving to the left.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a gap, the first gap 2102a, the second gap 2103a and the third gap 2104a are formed between the mounting plate 210 and the beam main body 10, which are all greater than or equal to 3mm.
For example, the gap, the first gap 2102a, the second gap 2103a and the third gap 2104a may be 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, or the like, and may be other values according to circumstances, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the energy absorbing portion 220 includes an energy absorbing plate 2201 and a reinforcing plate 2202, the energy absorbing plate 2201 is formed with a plurality of bending portions 22011, and the energy absorbing plate 2201 is disposed on the mounting plate 210; a stiffening plate 2202 is provided on the end of the energy absorbing plate 2201 remote from the mounting plate 210. The reinforcing plate 2202 can improve strength, and the energy absorbing plate 2201 can absorb energy by the collapse of the plurality of bending portions 22011 when the beam body 10 is impacted, thereby reducing or preventing the beam body 10 from being impacted.
Specifically, the energy absorbing plate 2201 can be welded to the mounting plate 210.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, specifically, an end of the energy absorbing plate 2201 away from the mounting plate 210 may refer to a rear side end of the energy absorbing plate 2201, i.e., the reinforcing plate 2202 is welded to the rear side end of the energy absorbing plate 2201.
As shown in fig. 4, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting plate 210 has a first direction disposed along a length direction of the beam body 10 and away from a center of the beam body 10, the plurality of bending portions 22011 are sequentially disposed along the first direction, the energy absorbing plate 2201 has a height direction perpendicular to the mounting plate 210, and heights of the plurality of bending portions 22011 are gradually reduced along the first direction.
The energy absorbing assembly 20 may be provided at either the left or right end of the beam body 10, or at both the left and right ends of the beam body 10. For example, when the energy absorber assembly 20 is disposed at the right end of the beam body 10, "first direction" may refer to a direction from left to right in FIG. 4, and "height direction" may refer to a front-rear direction in FIG. 4. The height of the plurality of bent portions 22011 gradually decreases in the first direction, that is, the height thereof decreases as the bent portions 22011 are closer to the outer side of the beam body 10. "outboard" can refer to the side away from the center of the beam body 10, e.g., when the energy absorber assembly 20 is disposed at the left end of the beam body 10, "outboard" is the left side of the beam body 10; when the energy absorber assembly 20 is disposed at the right end of the beam body 10, the "outboard" side is the right side of the beam body 10. Since the front end surface of the rear bumper (i.e., the end surface closer to the rear side of the beam body 10) is not generally flat, the height of the plurality of bent portions 22011 gradually decreases in the first direction to maintain the distance between the reinforcing plate 2202 and the front end surface of the rear bumper at a uniform distance, and the plurality of bent portions 22011 can participate in energy absorption in a collision of the rear bumper.
Referring to the foregoing, when the energy absorbing assembly 20 is disposed at the left end of the beam body 10, the "first direction" can refer to the direction from right to left in fig. 4, and the energy absorbing process of the plurality of bending portions 22011 is referred to above and will not be described herein again.
As shown in fig. 4, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the size of the curved portion 22011 in the first direction gradually increases toward the mounting plate 210. The dimension of the curved portion 22011 in the first direction may refer to the width in the left-right direction in the figure, and the "direction close to the mounting plate 210" may refer to the direction from back to front, that is, each curved portion 22011 is tapered, which may improve the strength of itself and bring about better energy absorption effect.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the reinforcing plate 2202 has a welding hole 2202a and a avoiding hole 2202b, and the welding hole 2202a is disposed on two opposite sides of the avoiding hole 2202 b. The welding hole 2202a can provide space for a welding gun to move along the welding hole 2202a for welding. Dodge hole 2202b can provide the space of dodging, for the buckle spare on the rear bumper provides the space of dodging.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the two welding holes 2202a may be strip-shaped holes extending in the up-down direction, and the avoiding hole 2202b may be a rectangular hole extending in the left-right direction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a vehicle includes a front rear impact beam 100. The advantages of the vehicle over the prior art are the same and will not be described further herein.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rear impact beam, comprising:
a beam body (10);
the energy absorption assembly (20) is arranged on one side, close to a rear bumper, of the beam main body (10), the energy absorption assembly (20) comprises a mounting plate (210) and an energy absorption part (220), a connecting part (2101) is arranged on the mounting plate (210) in a protruding mode, the connecting part (2101) abuts against the beam main body (10), a gap is formed between the mounting plate (210) and the beam main body (10), and the energy absorption part (220) is arranged on the mounting plate (210);
and the fastening piece (30) is arranged on the connecting part (2101) and connected with the beam main body (10).
2. A rear impact beam according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member (30) is a bolt, a through hole (2101 a) is provided on the connecting portion (2101), and the bolt is inserted through the through hole (2101 a) and connected to the beam main body (10) by a nut.
3. Rear impact beam according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting part (2101) is stamped from a part of the mounting plate (210) to the side close to the beam body (10).
4. The rear impact beam as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first baffle (2102) is formed by bending a top portion of the mounting plate (210) to a side close to the beam main body (10), and a first gap (2102 a) is formed between the first baffle (2102) and the beam main body (10).
5. A rear impact beam according to claim 1, wherein a second barrier (2103) is formed by bending a bottom portion of the mounting plate (210) to a side close to the beam body (10), and a second gap (2103 a) is formed between the second barrier (2103) and the beam body (10).
6. Rear impact beam according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy absorption portion (220) comprises:
the energy absorption plate (2201), a plurality of bending parts (22011) are formed on the energy absorption plate (2201), and the energy absorption plate (2201) is arranged on the mounting plate (210);
a reinforcing plate (2202), wherein the reinforcing plate (2202) is arranged on one end of the energy absorption plate (2201) far away from the mounting plate (210).
7. The rear impact beam as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mounting plate (210) has a first direction disposed along a length direction of the beam body (10) and away from a center of the beam body (10), the plurality of curved portions (22011) are sequentially disposed along the first direction, the energy absorbing plate (2201) has a height direction perpendicular to the mounting plate (210), and heights of the plurality of curved portions (22011) are gradually reduced along the first direction.
8. The rear impact beam as claimed in claim 7, wherein a dimension of the curved portion (22011) in the first direction is gradually increased toward a direction approaching the mounting plate (210).
9. The rear anti-collision beam according to claim 6, characterized in that the reinforcing plate (2202) is provided with a welding hole (2202 a) and an avoiding hole (2202 b), and the welding hole (2202 a) is provided on opposite sides of the avoiding hole (2202 b).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a rear impact beam (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202223051653.1U 2022-11-15 2022-11-15 Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle Active CN218536600U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223051653.1U CN218536600U (en) 2022-11-15 2022-11-15 Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223051653.1U CN218536600U (en) 2022-11-15 2022-11-15 Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218536600U true CN218536600U (en) 2023-02-28

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ID=85263364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223051653.1U Active CN218536600U (en) 2022-11-15 2022-11-15 Rear anti-collision beam and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218536600U (en)

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