CN218535691U - Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section - Google Patents

Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218535691U
CN218535691U CN202221433941.0U CN202221433941U CN218535691U CN 218535691 U CN218535691 U CN 218535691U CN 202221433941 U CN202221433941 U CN 202221433941U CN 218535691 U CN218535691 U CN 218535691U
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China
Prior art keywords
end plate
frame
complex
support frame
female die
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CN202221433941.0U
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倪楠楠
王召娣
戴锋
卞凯
高家琪
顾麒麟
何晓阳
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Jiangsu Sanqiang Composite Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Sanqiang Composite Material Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to combined material's production facility, in particular to automatic molding equipment of complicated cross-section combined material cabin section. The die comprises a first end plate, wherein a plurality of wall plates are vertically arranged on the first end plate, the wall plates surround to form a cavity, the die further comprises a male die assembly arranged in the middle of the cavity and connected with the first end plate, a plurality of spacing blocks are distributed on the inner wall of each wall plate, a guide space is formed between every two adjacent spacing blocks, a female die unit is installed in each guide space, a driving assembly for driving the female die unit to move in the guide space is further arranged on each wall plate, all female die units surround to form a completed female die assembly, a second end plate is further arranged at the upper end of each wall plate, the second end plate is connected with the upper end of each female die unit, a plurality of glue injection ports are formed in the first end plate, and a glue outlet is formed in the second end plate. The utility model discloses an automatic compound die and accomplish the automatic molding equipment of fashioned complicated cross-section combined material cabin section of injecting glue.

Description

Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to combined material's production facility, in particular to automatic molding equipment of complicated cross-section combined material cabin section.
Background
The low-cost liquid forming process (such as RTM, VARI, etc.) of composite material has been widely applied to various technical fields of composite material, and gradually developed from the method for producing secondary load-bearing structural members to the method for producing main load-bearing structural members. The traditional RTM equipment is generally independent and separated from a product mold, a vacuum system and the like, the RTM mold for the composite cabin section relates to the problems of sealing and the like, the mold is generally shrunk and sealed by a large number of fastening screws, the mold is heated and injected in an oven, the heating rate is low, the injection environment is poor, the cabin section product mold filling and demolding efficiency is low, continuous automatic production is difficult to realize, and the large scale of the product is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an automatic compound die accomplishes the automatic former of fashioned complicated cross-section combined material cabin section of injecting glue to the not enough that prior art exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
automatic molding equipment of complicated cross-section combined material cabin section, it includes first end plate, its characterized in that: the improved female die assembly comprises a first end plate and a plurality of wall plates, wherein the first end plate is vertically provided with the plurality of wall plates, the plurality of wall plates surround to form a cavity, the male die assembly is arranged in the middle of the cavity and connected with the first end plate, a plurality of spacing blocks are distributed on the inner wall of each wall plate, guide spaces are formed between every two adjacent spacing blocks, a female die unit is installed in each guide space, a driving assembly for driving the female die unit to move in the guide spaces is further arranged on each wall plate, all female die units surround to form a completed female die assembly, a second end plate is further arranged at the upper end of each wall plate and connected with the upper end of each female die unit, a plurality of glue injection ports are formed in the first end plate, and a glue outlet is formed in the second end plate.
Furthermore, the surface of the corresponding first end plate of each guide space is provided with a guide rail, and the female die unit is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rail.
Furthermore, the male die assembly comprises a male die support frame connected with the first end plate, a plurality of male die units are fixed on the outer side of the male die support frame through fasteners, and the male die units surround to form a complete male die.
Further, the mandrel support frame include the support frame underframe to and with support frame underframe integrated into one piece's bottom fixed block, still include a support frame top frame, be equipped with a plurality of connecting rod between support frame underframe and support frame top frame, the formpiston unit passes through the fastener and connects on the connecting rod, first end plate on be equipped with the accommodation hole that holds the bottom fixed block.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the bottom fixing block is provided with a mistake proofing hole, and the bottom surface of the accommodating hole is provided with a mistake proofing block matched with the mistake proofing hole.
Further, the support frame underframe comprises a first frame rod, acute angles at two ends of the first frame rod are respectively connected with a second frame rod and a third frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod are in transition through an arc portion, the first frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod surround to form a space, the bottom fixing block is located in the space and is respectively connected with the first frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod, and the support frame top frame is a circular frame body.
Furthermore, the lower end face of each male die unit is provided with a positioning convex edge, and the first end plate is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning convex edge.
Furthermore, a limiting convex edge is arranged on the upper end face of each male die unit, a through hole is formed in the second end plate, a limiting ring is formed on the second end plate at the lower edge of the through hole, and the inner side face of the limiting convex edge is abutted to the outer side face of the limiting ring.
Furthermore, each female die unit is internally provided with an oil pipeline, the wall plate is provided with a sliding hole, and an oil supply pipeline connected with the oil pipeline is arranged in the sliding hole.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses an automatic former, its compound die effect that drives the bed die unit through drive assembly, and guarantee the dimensional accuracy between bed die and the formpiston through drive assembly after the compound die is accomplished, guaranteed the dimensional accuracy of product then, the utility model discloses an automation of bed die and formpiston compound die has shortened the required time of manual assembly mould greatly, has improved production efficiency, has also reduced staff's intensity of labour, also can carry out the drawing of patterns effect through drive assembly simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the oil circuit pipeline in the bed die, can control the die temperature through hot oil or cold oil, more accurate control the die temperature, overcome prior art well mould intensification and have the inhomogeneous problem of temperature slowly, guaranteed that the injecting glue is epoxy's mobility to obtain the more stable product of product quality, simultaneously, the utility model discloses an automatic molding equipment need not to put into the oven, has reduced the equipment input, and the efficiency of production also obtains promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first end panel and wall panel connection;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic semi-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the core mold support frame;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the core mold support frame;
figure 7 is a perspective view of the male mold assembly after attachment to the core mold support frame;
figure 8 is a perspective view of another perspective of the male mold assembly after attachment to the core support frame;
in the figure, 1 is a first end plate, 10 is a glue injection port, 11 is a containing hole, 110 is an error-proof block, 12 is a positioning groove,
2 is a wall plate, 20 is a spacing block, 21 is a guide space, 22 is a glue outlet, 210 is a guide rail, 23 is a sliding hole, 24 is an oil supply pipeline,
3 is a hollow cavity, and the hollow cavity is a hollow cavity,
4 is a male die component, 40 is a core die support frame, 41 is a male die unit, 401 is a support frame bottom frame, 402 is a bottom fixing block, 403 is a support frame top frame, 404 is a connecting rod, 4020 is an error-proof hole, 4010 is a first frame rod, 4011 is a second frame rod, 4012 is a third frame rod, 410 is a positioning convex edge, 411 is a limiting convex edge,
5 is a female die assembly, 50 is a female die unit, 501 is a guide groove, 502 is an oil pipeline,
the number 6 is a driving component, and the driving component,
7 is a second end plate, 70 is a through hole, and 71 is a limit ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the automatic forming equipment for a complex section composite cabin section comprises a first end plate 1, and is characterized in that: the improved mould structure is characterized in that a plurality of wall plates 2 are vertically arranged on the first end plate 1, the wall plates 2 surround to form a cavity 3, the improved mould structure further comprises a male mould assembly 4 arranged in the middle of the cavity 3 and connected with the first end plate 1, a plurality of spacing blocks 20 are distributed on the inner wall of each wall plate 2, guide spaces 21 are formed between every two adjacent spacing blocks 20, a female mould unit 50 is installed in each guide space 21, a driving assembly 6 for driving the female mould unit 50 to move in the guide spaces 21 is further arranged on each wall plate, all the female mould units 50 surround to form a finished female mould assembly 5, a second end plate 7 is further arranged at the upper end of each wall plate 2, the second end plate 7 is connected with the upper end of each female mould unit, a plurality of glue injection ports 10 are formed in the first end plate 1, and a glue outlet 22 is formed in the second end plate 7.
The utility model discloses an automatic molding equipment of complicated cross-section combined material cabin section, come to separate the space in the cavity through the space stop, form the regular direction space of a plurality of, thereby come to divide the bed die, bed die unit after the division can slide in the direction space, all bed die units surround the bed die subassembly that forms the completion, form the mould die cavity that holds the product between bed die subassembly and the formpiston subassembly, injecting glue mouth and play jiao kou and mould die cavity intercommunication, the utility model discloses a drive assembly drives the slip of bed die unit in the direction space, has realized the compound die of formpiston and bed die, and can keep the position behind formpiston and the bed die compound die through drive assembly, thereby the size precision of product has been guaranteed, automatic compound die and drawing of patterns in addition, the speed of compound die and drawing of patterns at every turn has been guaranteed, the problem that artifical compound die and drawing of patterns cost time much among the prior art has been overcome, great promotion production efficiency, and automatic compound die and drawing of patterns have guaranteed the uniformity of the precision of the manual work and drawing of patterns, have overcome the poor problem of the uniformity that the manual work probably exists among the prior art, have also guaranteed the uniformity of product, have also be applicable to the scale production of product.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a guide rail 210 is disposed on a surface of the corresponding first end plate of each guiding space, and a guide groove 501 matched with the guide rail is disposed on the female die unit 50.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the male mold assembly 4 includes a core mold support frame 40 connected to the first end plate, a plurality of male mold units 41 are fixed to the outer side of the core mold support frame 40 through fasteners, the male mold units 41 surround to form a complete male mold, the male mold assembly in this embodiment adopts a split structure design of the core mold support frame and the male mold units, the male mold support frame is used for fixing and positioning the male mold assembly with the first end plate, and the male mold units can be detached to facilitate subsequent demolding operation.
Mandrel support frame 40 include support frame underframe 401 to and with support frame underframe integrated into one piece's bottom fixed block 402, still include a support frame top frame 403, be equipped with a plurality of connecting rod 404 between support frame underframe 401 and support frame top frame 403, formpiston unit 41 passes through the fastener and connects on the connecting rod, first end plate 1 on be equipped with the accommodation hole 11 that holds the bottom fixed block, to the structure of mandrel support frame has injectd in this embodiment, the structural design of end frame and intermediate link about adopting, the formpiston unit is connected in the outside of mandrel support frame, conveniently demolish whole formpiston unit from inside, more conveniently carry out the drawing of patterns operation, reduce the impact that the stripping process spare part probably received, guaranteed the quality of product.
The lower surface of the bottom fixing block 402 is provided with an error-proof hole 4020, the bottom surface of the accommodating hole 11 is provided with an error-proof block 110 matched with the error-proof hole, and the cross section of the cabin section is complex and asymmetric, so that if a female die and a male die are assembled wrongly, the die can be damaged, the installation direction of the male die assembly is ensured through the matching of the error-proof hole and the error-proof block, and the problem of die damage caused by the installation error of the male die assembly is avoided.
Further, support frame underframe 401 include first frame pole 4010, the transition of the both ends acute angle of first frame pole 4010 is connected with second frame pole 4011 and third frame pole 4012 respectively, pass through an arc portion transition between second frame pole 4011 and the third frame pole 4012, first frame pole, second frame pole and third frame pole surround and form a space, bottom fixed block 402 is located this space and is connected in first frame pole 4010, second frame pole 4011 and third frame pole 4012 respectively, support frame top frame 403 be a circular framework, this place has been injectd support frame underframe and support frame top frame's shape, because the cabin section shape is a body of becoming the section of a triangle to circular transition, foretell support frame underframe and support frame top frame can better with the shape phase-match of formpiston.
Furthermore, the lower end face of each male die unit 41 is provided with a positioning convex edge 410, the first end plate 1 is provided with a positioning groove 12 matched with the positioning convex edge, and the positioning convex edge and the positioning groove are arranged.
Referring to fig. 4, a limiting convex edge 411 is arranged on the upper end face of each male die unit 41, a through hole 70 is arranged on the second end plate 7, a limiting ring 71 is formed on the second end plate at the lower edge of the through hole 70, the inner side face of the limiting convex edge 411 abuts against the outer side face of the limiting ring 71, in the embodiment, the upper end of the male die is limited and supported through the matching of the limiting convex edge and the limiting ring, the positioning reliability of the male die in the glue injection process is ensured, and the problem of large product size error caused by male die displacement is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, each female mold unit 50 is provided with an oil line 502, the wall plate 2 is provided with a sliding hole 23, and an oil supply line 24 connected with the oil line is installed in the sliding hole, where the structure of the female mold unit is improved, the oil line arranged in each female mold unit can control the mold temperature of the female mold unit by adding heat-conducting media with different temperatures into the oil line, so that the whole automatic molding equipment can be used in a normal temperature environment, the problem that the mold cannot be reused for many times quickly due to the fact that the whole mold is put into an oven to be heated up in the prior art is solved, the automatic molding equipment can be used for continuous and stable mass production, the production efficiency of products is effectively improved, the female mold and the male mold can be heated up by the hot heat-conducting media before glue injection, the mold temperature can quickly reach the temperature required by glue injection, and after glue injection is completed, the mold temperature can be quickly lowered by the cold heat-conducting media after specified curing time, and the time required by mold cooling is shortened.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses an automatic former, its compound die effect that drives the bed die unit through drive assembly, and guarantee the size precision between bed die and the formpiston through drive assembly after the compound die is accomplished, guaranteed the size precision of product then, the utility model discloses an automation of bed die and formpiston compound die has shortened the required time of manual assembly mould greatly, has improved production efficiency, has also reduced staff's intensity of labour, also can carry out drawing of patterns effect through drive assembly simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the oil circuit pipeline in the bed die, can control the mould temperature through hot oil or cold oil, more accurate control the mould temperature, overcome prior art well mould intensification and have the inhomogeneous problem of temperature slowly, guaranteed the epoxy's that the injecting glue is mobile to obtain the more stable product of product quality, simultaneously, the utility model discloses an automatic molding equipment need not to put into the oven, has reduced the equipment input, and the efficiency of production also obtains promoting.

Claims (9)

1. Automatic molding equipment of complicated cross-section combined material cabin section, it includes first end plate, its characterized in that: the improved female die assembly comprises a first end plate and a plurality of wall plates, wherein the first end plate is vertically provided with the plurality of wall plates, the plurality of wall plates surround to form a cavity, the male die assembly is arranged in the middle of the cavity and connected with the first end plate, a plurality of spacing blocks are distributed on the inner wall of each wall plate, guide spaces are formed between every two adjacent spacing blocks, a female die unit is installed in each guide space, a driving assembly for driving the female die unit to move in the guide spaces is further arranged on each wall plate, all female die units surround to form a completed female die assembly, a second end plate is further arranged at the upper end of each wall plate and connected with the upper end of each female die unit, a plurality of glue injection ports are formed in the first end plate, and a glue outlet is formed in the second end plate.
2. The apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the corresponding first end plate of each guide space is provided with a guide rail, and the female die unit is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rail.
3. The automatic forming apparatus of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the male die assembly comprises a core die supporting frame connected with the first end plate, a plurality of male die units are fixed on the outer side of the core die supporting frame through fasteners, and the male die units surround to form a complete male die.
4. The apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mandrel support frame comprises a support frame bottom frame and a bottom fixing block integrally formed with the support frame bottom frame and further comprises a support frame top frame, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the support frame bottom frame and the support frame top frame, the male die unit is connected to the connecting rods through fasteners, and the first end plate is provided with a containing hole for containing the bottom fixing block.
5. An apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower surface of bottom fixed block be equipped with the mistake proofing hole, the bottom surface of accommodation hole on be equipped with mistake proofing hole complex mistake proofing piece.
6. An apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: the support frame underframe comprises a first frame rod, acute angles at two ends of the first frame rod are respectively connected with a second frame rod and a third frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod are in transition through an arc part, the first frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod surround to form a space, a bottom fixing block is located in the space and is respectively connected with the first frame rod, the second frame rod and the third frame rod, and the support frame top frame is a circular frame body.
7. An apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end face of each male die unit is provided with a positioning convex edge, and the first end plate is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning convex edge.
8. An apparatus for the automatic forming of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end face of each male die unit is provided with a limiting convex edge, the second end plate is provided with a through hole, the second end plate at the lower edge of the through hole is provided with a limiting ring, and the inner side face of the limiting convex edge is abutted against the outer side face of the limiting ring.
9. The automatic forming apparatus of a complex-section composite material cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an oil line pipeline is arranged in each female die unit, a sliding hole is formed in the wall plate, and an oil supply pipeline connected with the oil line pipeline is arranged in the sliding hole.
CN202221433941.0U 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section Active CN218535691U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221433941.0U CN218535691U (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221433941.0U CN218535691U (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218535691U true CN218535691U (en) 2023-02-28

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ID=85259146

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221433941.0U Active CN218535691U (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Automatic forming equipment for complex-section composite material cabin section

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN218535691U (en)

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