CN218532350U

CN218532350U - Cooling device is used in bar copper processing

Info

Publication number: CN218532350U
Application number: CN202223016834.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞灿明
Original assignee: Yichun Shuanglong Copper Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichun Shuanglong Copper Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling device is used in bar copper processing belongs to bar copper processing technology field, including base, horizontal continuous casting machine, charge door, material containing cavity, water-cooled crystallizer, draw embryo wheel, cooling chamber, the inside filtering mechanism that can filter and be convenient for the dismouting to the inclusion in the molten copper that is provided with of horizontal continuous casting machine, the cooling chamber is inside to be provided with can carry out high-efficient cooling and can collect the cooling mechanism of used back used repeatedly to the water after using to drawing the bar copper of embryo in-process. The utility model discloses a set up cooling body, through the cooperation use between water tank, cooling tube, guiding gutter, reservoir chamber, drinking-water pipe, heat conduction silica gel layer, heat radiation fins, fan, the cooling tuber pipe, can carry out high-efficient cooling and can collect the water after the use and used repeatedly after cooling to the bar copper of drawing the embryo in-process, not only improved the cooling efficiency to the bar copper to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

Description

Cooling device is used in bar copper processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bar copper processing, specifically be a cooling device is used in bar copper processing.

Background

In the process of producing and processing the copper bar, a horizontal continuous casting machine is required to continuously cast molten copper, the cast copper bar is subjected to blank drawing to be processed into the copper bar, the surface of the copper bar is at a high temperature after the blank drawing process, and a cooling device for processing the copper bar is required in order to reduce the cooling time of the copper bar.

The patent number CN202122886245.7 discloses a machining device for machining a copper bar, which comprises a sawing assembly, a frame and a first saw blade, wherein the sawing assembly is provided with a first saw blade, a main shaft driving the first saw blade to rotate and the frame for mounting the main shaft, and the first saw blade is vertically arranged; the translation subassembly has the translation seat with frame horizontal sliding connection, and this kind is novel to have the effect that can improve the machining efficiency in the groove of the radial surface of processing bar copper.

Research and analysis finds that the device is not provided with a device capable of filtering adulterants in molten copper before processing the copper rod, the filtering device cannot be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled, the purity of the produced copper rod is not high enough, the device is not provided with a mechanism capable of synchronously performing high-temperature all-dimensional cooling on the drawn blank, and the cooled water cannot be recycled, so that the cooling time of the copper rod is shortened, and the production efficiency is indirectly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: in order to solve the above problems, a cooling device for processing a copper bar is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a cooling device is used in bar copper processing, includes base, horizontal conticaster, charge door, flourishing material chamber, water-cooled crystallizer, draws embryo wheel, cooling chamber, horizontal conticaster and cooling chamber are installed respectively to base top both ends, and the furnace body of horizontal conticaster openly is provided with the sliding door through the hinge, inside supporting flourishing material chamber and the water-cooled crystallizer of being provided with of horizontal conticaster, the furnace body top of horizontal conticaster is provided with the charge door, the base top is close to supporting being provided with between horizontal conticaster and the cooling chamber and draws the embryo wheel, and the cooling chamber both ends all are provided with the opening, the inside filtering mechanism that can filter and be convenient for the dismouting to the inclusion in the molten copper water that is provided with of horizontal conticaster, the cooling chamber is inside to be provided with can carry out high-efficient cooling and can collect the cooling mechanism who cools down used back used water to the bar copper of drawing the embryo in-process.

Wherein, filtering mechanism includes that the cast iron uses cap filter screen, outer edge, gim peg, agrees with the piece, pushes up along, inside groove, agrees with the plywood, wherein, horizontal caster outside has the cap filter screen for the cast iron, the supporting outer edge that is provided with in cap filter screen top for the cast iron, outer edge both ends all are rotated through the pivot and are provided with the gim peg, outer edge both ends top all is provided with agrees with the piece, horizontal caster inside is close to the terminal both sides of charge door and all is provided with the top edge, and horizontal caster inside is close to the top edge outside and is connected with spacing bolt through connecting the rope, and pushes up along outside one end and be provided with the card post, and spacing bolt is the setting of activity embedding with card post front end, the top edge is inside to be provided with the inside groove, and is to agree with to set up between inside groove and the piece of agreeing with, inside there is agreeing with the plywood through spring elastic connection of inside, and agrees with the board and agrees with a top of agreeing with the piece and agreeing with the board and close.

Wherein, cooling body includes water tank, cooling tube, guiding gutter, reservoir chamber, drinking-water pipe, heat conduction silica gel layer, heat radiation fins, fan, cooling tuber pipe, wherein, the cooling chamber top is provided with the water tank, the cooling tube is installed through the support to the cooling chamber is inside, and the cooling tube inner wall is provided with a plurality of water nozzles, and cooling tube one end water inlet is connected with the water pump of the inside one end of water tank, the inside cooling tube below that is close to of cooling chamber is provided with the guiding gutter, the inside guiding gutter below that is close to of cooling chamber is provided with the reservoir chamber, the inside other end of water tank is connected with the drinking-water pipe through the water pump, and the drinking-water pipe other end extends to the reservoir chamber inside, the laminating of drinking-water pipe surface is provided with heat conduction silica gel layer, the heat conduction silica gel layer outside is provided with heat radiation fins, the fan is installed to the cooling chamber top other end, the air outlet department of fan is connected with the cooling tuber pipe, and cooling tuber pipe all are the heliciform setting, and the cooling tuber pipe inner wall is provided with a plurality of air outlet.

Wherein, the outer edge is made of aluminum nitride ceramic material.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up filtering mechanism, through the cooperation use between cast iron with cap filter screen, outer edge, gim peg, agree with piece, top edge, inside groove, the board of agreeing with, can filter the inclusion in the molten copper aquatic to be convenient for carry out the dismouting to cast iron with cap filter screen, thereby the direct purity that has improved the copper bar of producing.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up cooling body, through the cooperation use between water tank, cooling tube, guiding gutter, reservoir chamber, drinking-water pipe, heat conduction silica gel layer, heat radiation fins, fan, the cooling air pipe, can carry out high-efficient cooling to the bar copper of drawing the embryo in-process, and can collect and used repeatedly after the cooling to the water after using, not only improved the cooling efficiency to the bar copper to the waste of water resource has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a base; 2. a horizontal continuous casting machine; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a material containing cavity; 203. a water-cooled crystallizer; 204. pulling the embryo wheel; 3. a cooling chamber; 301. a water tank; 302. a cooling tube; 303. a diversion trench; 304. a water storage chamber; 305. a water pumping pipe; 4. a heat-conducting silica gel layer; 401. a heat dissipating fin; 5. a fan; 501. cooling the air pipe; 6. a cap type filter screen for cast iron; 601. an outer edge; 602. a fixing bolt; 603. fitting blocks; 7. a top edge; 8. an inner tank; 801. a wedging plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a cooling device for processing a copper bar, comprising a base 1, a horizontal continuous casting machine 2, a feed inlet 201, a material containing cavity 202, a water-cooled crystallizer 203, a blank drawing wheel 204, and a cooling chamber 3, wherein the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 and the cooling chamber 3 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the base 1, a sliding door is arranged on the front surface of a furnace body of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 through a hinge, the material containing cavity 202 and the water-cooled crystallizer 203 are arranged inside the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 in a matched manner, the feed inlet 201 is arranged at the top of the furnace body of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2, the blank drawing wheel 204 is arranged between the top of the base 1 and the cooling chamber 3 in a matched manner, openings are arranged at two ends of the cooling chamber 3, a filtering mechanism capable of filtering inclusions in molten copper water and convenient for disassembly and assembly is arranged inside the horizontal continuous casting machine, the cooling chamber is provided with a cooling mechanism capable of efficiently cooling the copper bar in the blank drawing process, and the cooling mechanism capable of collecting and recycling the used water after cooling.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the filter mechanism includes a cast iron hat-type filter screen 6, an outer rim 601, a fixing bolt 602, a fitting block 603, a top rim 7, an inner groove 8, a fitting plate 801, wherein, the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 is externally provided with a cap type filter screen 6 for cast iron, the top end of the cap type filter screen 6 for cast iron is provided with an outer edge 601 in a matching way, two ends of the outer edge 601 are both provided with a fixed bolt 602 through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the tops of two ends of the outer edge 601 are both provided with a conjunction block 603, two sides of the inner part of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 close to the tail end of the charging opening 201 are both provided with a top edge 7, and the inner part of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 close to the outer side of the top edge 7 is connected with a limiting bolt through a connecting rope, and one end of the outer side of the top edge 7 is provided with a clamping column, the limiting bolt is movably embedded with the front end of the clamping column, an inner groove 8 is arranged in the top edge 7, the inner groove 8 is matched with the matching block 603, a matching plate 801 is elastically connected in the inner groove 8 through a spring, and the fitting plate 801 is fitted with the top end of the fitting block 603, a worker adds molten copper into the material containing cavity 202 through the feed inlet 201 of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2, the added copper is filtered by the cast iron cap type filter screen 6 to filter and intercept dopants in the copper into the cast iron cap type filter screen 6, and finally, after the interior of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 is completely cooled, the worker can pull open the sliding door of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2, then the limit bolt is pulled out, then the cast iron cap type filter screen 6 is lifted upwards, the conjunction block 603 of the cast iron cap type filter screen 6 moves upwards in the inner groove 8, and the conjunction plate 801 is pushed to move synchronously, the fixed bolt 602 moves upwards, then, the worker removes the cast iron hat screen 6 by rotating the fixing pin 602 counterclockwise to release the position-limiting state with the clamping post, after the cast iron cap filter 6 is replaced, the cast iron cap filter 6 may be fixed by reversing the above-described method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, the cooling mechanism includes a water tank 301, a cooling pipe 302, a diversion trench 303, a water storage chamber 304, a water pumping pipe 305, a heat-conducting silica gel layer 4, a heat dissipation fin 401, a fan 5, and a cooling air pipe 501, wherein the top of the cooling chamber 3 is provided with the water tank 301, the cooling pipe 302 is installed inside the cooling chamber 3 through a bracket, the inner wall of the cooling pipe 302 is provided with a plurality of water nozzles, a water inlet at one end of the cooling pipe 302 is connected with a water pump at one end of the water tank 301, the diversion trench 303 is arranged inside the cooling chamber 3 close to the lower part of the cooling pipe 302, the water storage chamber 304 is arranged inside the cooling chamber 3 close to the lower part of the diversion trench 303, the other end inside the water tank 301 is connected with a water pumping pipe 305 through the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe 305 extends into the water storage chamber 304, the surface of the water pumping pipe 305 is attached with the heat-conducting silica gel layer 4, the heat dissipation fin 401 is arranged outside the heat-conducting silica gel layer 4, the other end of the top of the cooling chamber 3 is provided with a fan 5, the air outlet of the fan 5 is connected with a cooling air pipe 501, the cooling air pipe 501 and the cooling pipe 302 are both spirally arranged, the inner wall of the cooling air pipe 501 is provided with a plurality of air outlets, a worker inputs water in the water tank 301 into the cooling pipe 302 through a pipeline by starting a water pump, then a plurality of water nozzles on the inner wall of the cooling pipe 302 spray the water on the synchronous surface of the conveying, so as to cool the copper rod, the cooled and conveyed copper rod is cut through a worker control machine, meanwhile, the used water enters the water storage chamber 304 through the diversion of the diversion groove 303, at the moment, the worker can also start another water pump in the water tank 301 to pump the water in the water storage chamber 304 back into the water tank 301 through the water pumping pipe 305, in the pumping process, the water continuously flows through the water pumping pipe 305, and the absorbed temperature of the water is conducted to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 305, and conduct the heat outside through heat radiation fins 401 after absorbing these heats through heat conduction silica gel layer 4, then the workman sends out cold wind through the air outlet of spiral helicine cooling air pipe 501 inner wall through starting fan 5, dispels the heat to heat radiation fins 401's surface, so can circulate and carry out cooling work to water.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the outer rim 601 is made of aluminum nitride ceramic, and the aluminum nitride ceramic has a special property of resisting a high temperature of more than three thousand degrees, so that the aluminum nitride ceramic can be used as the material of the outer rim 601, and the dropped molten high-temperature molten copper can be prevented from melting the outer rim 601, thereby prolonging the service life of the outer rim 601 and the cap filter 6 for cast iron.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, each device inside the horizontal continuous casting machine 2, the blank pulling wheel 204, the water pump inside the water tank 301, and the fan 5 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a switch.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker adds molten copper into a material containing cavity 202 through a feed inlet 201 of a horizontal continuous casting machine 2, the added copper is filtered by a cap type filter screen 6 for cast iron to filter and intercept dopants in the copper into the cap type filter screen 6 for cast iron, then, the copper in the material containing cavity 202 is solidified by a water-cooled crystallizer 203 by using the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 and a high-temperature copper rod is sent out, at the moment, a worker clamps and pulls out one end of the high-temperature copper rod by using a clamp, so that one end of the copper rod passes through two blank pulling wheels 204 to continuously pull out and convey the subsequent copper rod, the conveyed copper rod enters the cooling chamber 3 through an opening and is continuously conveyed at the middle position of a cooling pipe 302, during the process, the worker inputs water in a water tank 301 into the cooling pipe 302 through a pipeline by starting a water pump and then sprays a plurality of water nozzles on the conveying synchronous surface on the inner wall of the cooling pipe 302, cooling the copper bar, cutting the cooled and delivered copper bar by a worker controlled machine, and simultaneously, introducing the used water into the water storage chamber 304 by guiding the water through the guiding groove 303, wherein the worker can start another water pump in the water tank 301 to pump the water in the water storage chamber 304 back into the water tank 301 through the water pumping pipe 305, and in the pumping process, the water continuously flows through the water pumping pipe 305 to transfer the absorbed temperature of the water to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 305, and the heat is transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation fins 401 after being absorbed by the heat conductive silica gel layer 4, and then the worker can send cold air out through the air outlet of the inner wall of the spiral cooling air pipe 501 by starting the fan 5 to dissipate the surface of the heat dissipation fins 401, so that the water can be cooled circularly, and finally, after the inside of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 is cooled completely, the worker can pull the door of the horizontal continuous casting machine 2 open, then, the stopper pin is pulled out, the cast iron cap filter 6 is lifted upward, the engagement piece 603 of the cast iron cap filter 6 is moved upward in the inner groove 8, the engagement plate 801 is pushed to move synchronously, the fixing pin 602 is moved upward, and then, a worker removes the cast iron cap filter 6 by rotating the fixing pin 602 counterclockwise to release the stopper state with the locking pin, and after the cast iron cap filter 6 is replaced, the cast iron cap filter 6 can be fixed by using the reverse operation of the above method.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cooling device is used in bar copper processing, includes base (1), horizontal caster (2), charge door (201), flourishing material chamber (202), water-cooling crystallizer (203), draws embryo wheel (204), cooling chamber (3), horizontal caster (2) and cooling chamber (3) are installed respectively at base (1) top both ends, inside supporting flourishing material chamber (202) and the water-cooling crystallizer (203) of being provided with of horizontal caster (2), the furnace body top of horizontal caster (2) is provided with charge door (201), base (1) top is close to supporting being provided with between horizontal caster (2) and cooling chamber (3) and draws embryo wheel (204), and cooling chamber (3) both ends all are provided with opening, its characterized in that: horizontal conticaster inside is provided with can filter the filtering mechanism of just being convenient for dismouting to the inclusion in the molten copper, cooling chamber inside is provided with can carry out high-efficient cooling and can collect the cooling back used repeatedly cooling mechanism to the water after using to drawing the bar copper of embryo in-process.

2. The cooling device for processing the copper bar according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a cast iron cap type filter screen (6), an outer edge (601), a fixing bolt (602), a matching block (603), a top edge (7), an inner groove (8) and a matching plate (801), wherein the cast iron cap type filter screen (6) is arranged outside the horizontal continuous casting machine (2), the outer edge (601) is arranged on the top end of the cast iron cap type filter screen (6) in a matched mode, the fixing bolt (602) is arranged at the two ends of the outer edge (601) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the matching block (603) is arranged at the tops of the two ends of the outer edge (601), the top edge (7) is arranged on the two sides of the end, close to the feed port (201), of the inside of the horizontal continuous casting machine (2), the inner groove (8) is arranged inside the top edge (7), and the matching plate (801) is connected to the inside of the inner groove (8) through spring elastic connection.

3. The cooling device for processing the copper bar according to claim 1, wherein: cooling body includes water tank (301), cooling tube (302), guiding gutter (303), reservoir (304), drinking-water pipe (305), heat conduction silica gel layer (4), heat radiation fins (401), fan (5), cooling air pipe (501), wherein, cooling chamber (3) top is provided with water tank (301), cooling chamber (3) inside has cooling tube (302) through the support mounting, cooling chamber (3) inside is close to cooling tube (302) below and is provided with guiding gutter (303), cooling chamber (3) inside is close to guiding gutter (303) below and is provided with reservoir (304), the inside other end of water tank (301) is connected with drinking-water pipe (305) through the water pump, drinking-water pipe (305) surface laminating is provided with heat conduction silica gel layer (4), heat conduction silica gel layer (4) outside is provided with heat radiation fins (401), fan (5) are installed to cooling chamber (3) top other end, the air outlet department of fan (5) is connected with cooling air pipe (501).

4. The cooling device for copper rod processing according to claim 2, wherein: the furnace body of horizontal continuous casting machine (2) openly is provided with the sliding door through the hinge, and is between inside groove (8) and the piece (603) of agreeing with to agree with to set up, and agrees with board (801) and agrees with to agree with on piece (603) top and agree with, and horizontal continuous casting machine (2) inside is close to the top and is connected with spacing bolt through connecting the rope along (7) the outside, and pushes up and is provided with the card post along (7) outside one end, and spacing bolt is the activity embedding setting with card post front end.

5. The cooling device for copper rod processing according to claim 3, wherein: cooling air duct (501) and cooling tube (302) all are the heliciform setting, and cooling air duct (501) inner wall is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and cooling tube (302) inner wall is provided with a plurality of water nozzles, and cooling tube (302) one end water inlet is connected with the water pump of water tank (301) inside one end, and draws water inside pipe (305) other end extends to reservoir chamber (304).

6. The cooling device for processing the copper bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer edge (601) is made of aluminum nitride ceramics.