CN218529867U - Plant source surface active substance extraction element - Google Patents
Plant source surface active substance extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218529867U CN218529867U CN202222428838.3U CN202222428838U CN218529867U CN 218529867 U CN218529867 U CN 218529867U CN 202222428838 U CN202222428838 U CN 202222428838U CN 218529867 U CN218529867 U CN 218529867U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- surface active
- active substance
- tank
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant source surface active substance extraction element, draw the jar including the plant, locate the plant draws the light source at tank deck portion, locates the plant draws the cover that presss from both sides that just is used for the heating on the jar, with the plant draws the air pump of jar inside intercommunication, respectively with press from both sides the controller that cover and air pump are connected, and locate the plant draw jar inside and with temperature sensor and pressure sensor that the controller is connected. An intelligent temperature and pressure control system is adopted, a light source is utilized, a light auxiliary additive is used for assisting, active sites are formed in the extraction process, and the extraction rate of the plant source surface active substances and the product quality are improved under the condition of low temperature and low pressure and under the condition of not damaging the extract.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant draws, concretely relates to plant source surface active material extraction element.
Background
At present, the surfactant produced by taking petroleum as a raw material is mainly used in surfactant production, and the surfactant has the disadvantages of difficult degradation, great environmental pollution and the like. Compared with the surfactant produced by taking natural substances as raw materials, the surfactant not only can well decompose microorganisms existing in the nature and cause little pollution to the environment, but also has the characteristics of small stimulation to skin, high selectivity and the like.
However, the extraction of natural plant-derived surfactants is limited, mainly by the use of relatively high temperature and pressure for the extraction in order to increase the efficiency of the extraction of the active substances. But the high temperature and high pressure can bring about that the surface active substances generate a large amount of bubbles in the extraction process, and the extraction efficiency is greatly reduced; meanwhile, a larger extraction space is needed, and the occupied area of equipment is large; in addition, under high temperature and high pressure, the extract is easily damaged, thereby affecting the quality of the extract and reducing the extraction rate.
Under the condition of single low temperature and low pressure, the plant source surface active substances cannot be completely extracted well, and the extraction efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a plant-derived surfactant extraction device to solve the problems of the prior art that the extract of plant-derived surfactant is easy to be destroyed and the extraction quality and extraction rate are low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the plant source surface active substance extraction device comprises a plant extraction tank, a light source arranged on the top of the plant extraction tank, a jacket arranged on the plant extraction tank and used for heating, an air pump communicated with the inside of the plant extraction tank, a controller respectively connected with the jacket and the air pump, and a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor which are arranged inside the plant extraction tank and connected with the controller.
Preferably, the jacket is arranged on the outer wall of the plant extraction tank; an electric heating element connected with the controller is arranged in the jacket.
Preferably, a feed port and a pot cover matched with the feed port are arranged at the top of the plant extraction pot.
Preferably, the light source is disposed on a side of the pot cover facing the plant extraction pot.
Preferably, the light source is an infrared light source.
Preferably, a discharge hole for discharging the plant source surface active substances is formed in the side wall of the plant extraction tank; a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge port, and a filter screen is arranged at one end of the discharge valve.
Preferably, one end of the discharge hole is connected with an active substance collecting tank.
Preferably, a residue discharge port for discharging residues is arranged at the bottom of the plant extraction tank; and a slag discharging valve is arranged on the slag discharging port.
Preferably, one end of the slag discharge port is connected with a residue fermentation tank.
Preferably, the plant extracting tank also comprises a stirring mechanism arranged at the bottom of the plant extracting tank; the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor and a stirring screw rod, wherein the stirring screw rod is arranged in the plant extraction tank and connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model discloses a plant source surface active substance extraction element adopts intelligence accuse temperature accuse pressure system to avoid surface active substance to produce the bubble in a large number in the extraction process, utilize the light source simultaneously, assist with the supplementary additive of light, form active site in the extraction process, under the low temperature low pressure condition, under the condition of not destroying the extract product, improve plant source surface active substance's extraction rate and product quality simultaneously. Namely, an air pump, a pressure sensor and a controller are adopted to control the atmospheric pressure of the plant extraction tank in a matching way; controlling the temperature in the plant extraction tank by adopting the cooperation of a jacket, a temperature sensor and a controller; meanwhile, a light source is utilized, and a light auxiliary additive (light sensation material) is used as an auxiliary material, so that active sites are formed in the extraction process, and the extraction efficiency and the product quality of the plant source surface active substances are improved under the conditions of low temperature and low pressure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant-derived surfactant extraction device according to the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: 1-plant extraction tank, 2-light source, 3-jacket, 4-air pump, 5-controller, 6-temperature sensor, 7-pressure sensor, 8-feed inlet, 9-tank cover, 10-discharge outlet, 11-discharge valve, 12-filter screen, 13-active material collection tank, 14-slag discharge outlet, 15-slag discharge valve, 16-residue fermentation tank, 17-driving motor and 18-stirring screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications, substitutions and changes made according to the ordinary technical knowledge and conventional means in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a plant-derived surfactant extraction device, which is prepared by mixing plant raw materials, water and light-assisted additives (light-sensitive materials), reacting in the device for extracting plant-derived surfactants, and operating under low temperature and low pressure conditions to prevent the surfactants from generating a large amount of bubbles during the extraction process; meanwhile, the light source is used for assisting, and a light-assisted additive (light-sensitive material) is used for assisting, so that active sites are formed in the extraction process, and the extraction efficiency of the plant-derived surface active substances is improved.
The device includes that the plant draws jar 1 the top that the plant draws jar 1 is provided with light source 2, when drawing plant surface active substance, adopts light source 2 to assist with light auxiliary additive (light sense material), forms active site at the extraction in-process, improves plant surface active substance's extraction efficiency. As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a feed inlet 8 and a cover 9 adapted to the feed inlet 8 are provided at the top of the plant extraction tank 1. The light source 2 is arranged on one side of the pot cover 9 facing the plant extraction pot 1; the light source 2 is an infrared light source, and the power of the infrared light source is 500W; the light auxiliary additive is an infrared light sensation material. The inner dimension of the feed inlet 8 is larger than the outer dimension of the light source 2; when plant raw materials, water and light auxiliary additives need to be added into the plant extraction tank 1, the tank cover 9 and the light source 2 are removed, and the raw materials are added into the plant extraction tank 1. In this embodiment, the tank cover 9 is engaged with the feed port 8; in other embodiments, an internal thread may be provided in the feed opening 8, an external thread adapted to the internal thread may be provided on the lid 9, and the feed opening 8 and the lid 9 may be connected by the internal thread and the external thread.
A jacket 3 on the plant extraction tank 1 for heating the mixture of plant raw material, water and light-assisted additive therein, the jacket 3 being connected to a controller 5. Specifically, the jacket 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the plant extraction tank 1; an electric heating element connected with the controller 5 is arranged in the jacket 3, and the electric heating element is a heating pipe distributed on the jacket 3. A temperature sensor 6 connected with the controller 5 is also arranged in the plant extraction tank 1. The temperature sensor 6, the jacket 3 and the controller 5 form a temperature control system of the device. When the plant source surface active substances are extracted, the temperature sensor 6 transmits the temperature data in the plant extraction tank 1 to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the jacket 3 to heat or stop heating according to the temperature required by the extraction of the plant source surface active substances.
An air pump 4 communicated with the plant extraction tank 1 is arranged in the plant extraction tank 1, and the air pump 4 is connected with a controller 5. A pressure sensor 7 connected with the controller 5 is also arranged inside the plant extraction tank 1. The air pump 4, the controller 5 and the pressure sensor 7 form a pressure control system of the device; the pressure sensor 7 transmits air pressure data in the plant extraction tank 1 to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the air pump 4 to work or stop working according to the air pressure required by extracting the plant source surface active substances.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a display screen is disposed on the controller 5, so as to facilitate viewing of temperature data and air pressure data.
The side wall of the plant extraction tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole 10 for discharging surface active substances containing plant sources. A discharge valve 11 is arranged on the discharge port 10, and a filter screen 12 is arranged at one end of the discharge valve 11. One end of the discharge port 10 is connected with an active material collecting tank 13 for collecting the plant source surface active materials.
A residue discharge port 14 for discharging residues is arranged at the bottom of the plant extraction tank 1; and a slag discharging valve 15 is arranged on the slag discharging port 14. One end of the slag discharge port 14 is connected with a residue fermentation tank 16.
The active material collection tank 13 and the residue fermentation tank 16 both adopt sealed tank bodies,
the device also comprises a stirring mechanism arranged at the bottom of the plant extraction tank 1, wherein the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the mixture of the plant raw materials, the water and the light auxiliary additive in the plant extraction tank 1; the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor 17 and a stirring screw 18 which is arranged in the plant extraction tank 1 and is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 17.
When the device is used for extracting the plant source surface active substances, the water temperature is not more than 60 ℃, and the pressure is not more than 1.5 atmospheric pressures.
When the device is used, the tank cover 9 is opened, water is added into the plant extraction tank 1, the temperature sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 7 are adopted to detect the temperature of the water, and the pressure sensor is adopted to detect the atmospheric pressure in the plant extraction tank 1; the data detected by the temperature sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 7 are transmitted to the controller 5, and the controller 5 respectively controls the jacket 3 and the air pump 4 according to the detected data, so as to correspondingly adjust the temperature and the atmospheric pressure in the plant extraction tank 1. Then plant raw materials are added into the plant extraction tank 1, and an adopted light source 2 is an infrared light source with the power of 500W. Then adding a light sensation material into the plant extraction tank 1, wherein the light sensation material is an infrared light sensation material, the weight ratio of the light sensation material to the plant material is 1-500-2000, and then driving the stirring screw 18 to run by adopting the driving motor 17 to fully mix the plant raw material, the water and the light sensation material and standing; then the discharge valve 11 is opened, the water extract containing the plant source surface active substances is discharged from the discharge port 10 to the active substance collecting tank 13, and the filter screen 12 is arranged to prevent residues from being discharged from the discharge port 10. Then, the residue discharge valve 15 is opened, and residue is discharged from the residue discharge port 14 into the residue fermentation tank 16.
The utility model provides an experimental example adopts 2 supplementary light sources, and its power is 500 watts, and the quality ratio of light sense material and plant material is 1.
In the comparative example, the light source 2 was not used, and no light-sensitive material was added, and the temperature was 55 ℃ and the pressure was 1 atm.
Comparative extraction Rate data are shown in Table 1 below
TABLE 1 comparison of dry matter content
| 1(％) | 2(％) | 3(％) | |
| Blank example | 30.1 | 31.5 | 29.3 |
| Examples of the experiments | 42.5 | 40.3 | 40.5 |
The dry matter herein refers to the active ingredient of the extracted plant-derived surfactant. The first row in the table refers to the number of experiments, here 3.
On to the utility model provides a plant source surface active material extraction element has carried out detailed introduction, and it is right to have used specific individual example here the utility model discloses a structure and theory of operation have explained, and the explanation of above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the utility model discloses a method and core thought. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A plant source surface active substance extraction device is characterized in that: draw jar (1) including the plant, locate light source (2) at jar (1) top are drawn to the plant, locate the plant draw jar (1) on and be used for the heating press from both sides cover (3), with the plant draw jar (1) inside air pump (4) of intercommunication, respectively with press from both sides controller (5) that cover (3) and air pump (4) are connected, and locate the plant draw jar (1) inside and with temperature sensor (6) and pressure sensor (7) that controller (5) are connected.
2. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the jacket (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the plant extraction tank (1); an electric heating element connected with the controller (5) is arranged in the jacket (3).
3. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the plant extraction tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (8) and a tank cover (9) matched with the feed inlet (8).
4. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the light source (2) is arranged on one side of the tank cover (9) facing the plant extraction tank (1).
5. The device for extracting plant-derived surface active substances according to claim 4, wherein: the light source (2) is an infrared light source.
6. The device for extracting a plant-derived surface active substance according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (10) for discharging plant source surface active substances is formed in the side wall of the plant extraction tank (1); a discharge valve (11) is arranged on the discharge port (10), and a filter screen (12) is arranged at one end of the discharge valve (11).
7. The device for extracting a plant-derived surface active substance according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the discharge hole (10) is connected with an active substance collecting tank (13).
8. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: a residue discharge port (14) for discharging residues is arranged at the bottom of the plant extraction tank (1); and a slag discharging valve (15) is arranged on the slag discharging port (14).
9. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction device according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the slag discharge port (14) is connected with a residue fermentation tank (16).
10. The plant-derived surface active substance extraction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the plant extraction device also comprises a stirring mechanism arranged at the bottom of the plant extraction tank (1); the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor (17) and a stirring screw rod (18) which is arranged in the plant extraction tank (1) and is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222428838.3U CN218529867U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Plant source surface active substance extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222428838.3U CN218529867U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Plant source surface active substance extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218529867U true CN218529867U (en) | 2023-02-28 |
Family
ID=85273086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222428838.3U Active CN218529867U (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Plant source surface active substance extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218529867U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202222428838.3U patent/CN218529867U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203451505U (en) | Full-automatic white spirit brewing equipment | |
| CN103627621B (en) | Solid-state vertical type fermentation, self-circulation cooling, distillation integrated apparatus and method | |
| CN208649156U (en) | A kind of Straw manures installation for fermenting | |
| CN107935653B (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer fermentation process and fermentation system | |
| CN104388305B (en) | A kind of biological hydrogen production plant | |
| CN218529867U (en) | Plant source surface active substance extraction element | |
| CN108971198A (en) | A kind of Food waste treatment method promoting processing system production capacity and hydrolytic decomposition pot | |
| CN204417508U (en) | A kind of recirculate mixing and propelling stirring-type anaerobic fermentation tank | |
| CN211770891U (en) | Sludge treatment device | |
| CN105392572B (en) | It is re-injected into steam type reactor and the organic waste treatment device including it more | |
| KR101276756B1 (en) | Batch aerobic and anaerobic sequential dry fermentation system and method | |
| CN111534415A (en) | Dry-wet coupling type anaerobic fermentation device | |
| KR101367676B1 (en) | Manufacturing system of the organic fertilizer | |
| CN216303845U (en) | Liquid anaerobic biogas fermentation experimental device | |
| CN201952420U (en) | Sugar extracting system of grain emulsion | |
| CN210945299U (en) | Device for separating activated sludge biomass by utilizing high-speed mechanical cyclone | |
| CN111018948B (en) | Method for extracting mycoprotein from liquid acetic acid fermentation tail liquid | |
| CN108178470B (en) | Method for one-step recovery of phosphorus from algae mud by supercritical water gasification | |
| CN210765297U (en) | Sequencing batch anaerobic dry fermentation integrated equipment | |
| CN203917361U (en) | A kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device | |
| CN206535517U (en) | A kind of bioengineering medicine blending tank raw material additive add-on system | |
| CN216998205U (en) | Spoil biochemical treatment equipment | |
| CN110394357A (en) | A kind of vinasse waste harmless resource processing system and the method for producing humic acid | |
| CN205313567U (en) | Novel fermenting case | |
| CN105647385B (en) | High-efficient stir-fry, distillation recovery system that turns over of rosin waste residue |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |